Collect VMware vCenter logs

Supported in:

This document explains how to ingest VMware vCenter logs to Google Security Operations using the Bindplane agent.

VMware vCenter is a server management platform that generates JSON and syslog messages for virtual machine operations, host management, authentication, and configuration changes.

Before you begin

Make sure you have the following prerequisites:

  • A Google SecOps instance
  • Windows Server 2016 or later, or Linux host with systemd
  • Network connectivity between the Bindplane agent and the VMware vCenter server
  • If running behind a proxy, ensure firewall ports are open per the Bindplane agent requirements
  • Privileged access to the VMware vCenter Server Management web UI

Get Google SecOps ingestion authentication file

  1. Sign in to the Google SecOps console.
  2. Go to SIEM Settings > Collection Agents.
  3. Download the Ingestion Authentication File.
  4. Save the file securely on the system where Bindplane will be installed.

Get Google SecOps customer ID

  1. Sign in to the Google SecOps console.
  2. Go to SIEM Settings > Profile.
  3. Copy and save the Customer ID from the Organization Details section.

Install the Bindplane agent

Install the Bindplane agent on your Windows or Linux operating system according to the following instructions.

Windows installation

  1. Open Command Prompt or PowerShell as an administrator.
  2. Run the following command:

    msiexec /i "https://github.com/observIQ/bindplane-agent/releases/latest/download/observiq-otel-collector.msi" /quiet
    
  3. Wait for the installation to complete.

  4. Verify the installation by running:

    sc query observiq-otel-collector
    

    The service should show as RUNNING.

Linux installation

  1. Open a terminal with root or sudo privileges.
  2. Run the following command:

    sudo sh -c "$(curl -fsSlL https://github.com/observiq/bindplane-agent/releases/latest/download/install_unix.sh)" install_unix.sh
    
  3. Wait for the installation to complete.

  4. Verify the installation by running:

    sudo systemctl status observiq-otel-collector
    

    The service should show as active (running).

Additional installation resources

For additional installation options and troubleshooting, see the Bindplane agent installation guide.

Configure the Bindplane agent to ingest syslog and send to Google SecOps

Locate the configuration file

  • Linux:

    sudo nano /opt/observiq-otel-collector/config.yaml
    
  • Windows:

    notepad "C:\Program Files\observIQ OpenTelemetry Collector\config.yaml"
    

Edit the configuration file

  • Replace the entire contents of config.yaml with the following configuration:

    receivers:
        udplog:
            listen_address: "0.0.0.0:514"
    
    exporters:
        chronicle/vmware_vcenter:
            compression: gzip
            creds_file_path: '/etc/bindplane-agent/ingestion-auth.json'
            customer_id: '<customer_id>'
            endpoint: malachiteingestion-pa.googleapis.com
            log_type: VMWARE_VCENTER
            raw_log_field: body
    
    service:
        pipelines:
            logs/vmware_vcenter_to_chronicle:
                receivers:
                    - udplog
                exporters:
                    - chronicle/vmware_vcenter
    

Configuration parameters

Replace the following placeholders:

  • Receiver configuration:

    • listen_address: IP address and port to listen on:
      • 0.0.0.0 to listen on all interfaces (recommended)
      • Port 514 is the standard syslog port (requires root on Linux; use 1514 for non-root)
  • Exporter configuration:

    • creds_file_path: Full path to ingestion authentication file:
      • Linux: /etc/bindplane-agent/ingestion-auth.json
      • Windows: C:\Program Files\observIQ OpenTelemetry Collector\ingestion-auth.json
    • customer_id: Customer ID copied from the Google SecOps console
    • endpoint: Regional endpoint URL:
      • US: malachiteingestion-pa.googleapis.com
      • Europe: europe-malachiteingestion-pa.googleapis.com
      • Asia: asia-southeast1-malachiteingestion-pa.googleapis.com
      • See Regional Endpoints for complete list

Save the configuration file

  • After editing, save the file:
    • Linux: Press Ctrl+O, then Enter, then Ctrl+X
    • Windows: Click File > Save

Restart the Bindplane agent to apply the changes

  • To restart the Bindplane agent in Linux, run the following command:

    sudo systemctl restart observiq-otel-collector
    
    1. Verify the service is running:

      sudo systemctl status observiq-otel-collector
      
    2. Check logs for errors:

      sudo journalctl -u observiq-otel-collector -f
      
  • To restart the Bindplane agent in Windows, choose one of the following options:

    • Command Prompt or PowerShell as administrator:

      net stop observiq-otel-collector && net start observiq-otel-collector
      
    • Services console:

      1. Press Win+R, type services.msc, and press Enter.
      2. Locate observIQ OpenTelemetry Collector.
      3. Right-click and select Restart.
      4. Verify the service is running:

        sc query observiq-otel-collector
        
      5. Check logs for errors:

        type "C:\Program Files\observIQ OpenTelemetry Collector\log\collector.log"
        

Configure syslog in VMware vCenter

  1. Sign in to the vCenter Server Management web UI.
  2. Go to Syslog > Forwarding Configuration.
  3. Click Configure to create a new forwarding configuration.
  4. Provide the following configuration details:
    • Server address: Enter the Bindplane agent IP address.
    • Protocol: Select UDP.
    • Port: Enter the Bindplane agent port number (for example, 514).
  5. Click Save.
  6. Click Send Test Message to verify the configuration.

UDM mapping table

The following table lists the log-to-UDM field mappings for VMware vCenter logs:

Log field UDM mapping
Access Mask principal.process.access_mask
Account Domain principal.administrative_domain
Account Name target.user.userid
AccessControlRuleAction security_result.action
AccessControlRuleName security_result.rule_name
ACPolicy security_result.rule_labels
admin principal.resource.attribute.labels
agent.hostname principal.hostname,
principal.asset.hostname
agent.type observer.application
agent.version intermediary.platform_version
alarm_target about.resource.name
api_call_method metadata.product_event_type
app principal.application
ApplicationProtocol network.application_protocol
appname principal.application
auth_date_time metadata.collected_timestamp
auth_user target.user.userid
Authentication Package security_result.about.resource.name
basedn_group_iden target.user.group_identifiers
bytes_received network.received_bytes
bytes_sent network.sent_bytes
Client target.user.attribute.labels
Client Address principal.ip
Client Port principal.port
client_ip principal.ip,
principal.asset.ip
client_port principal.port
ClientVersion target.platform_version
cmd target.process.command_line
ConnectionID security_result.about.labels
cor_id metadata.product_log_id
data_center target.location.name
datacenter target.location.name
desc metadata.description
description_data metadata.description
dest_ip target.ip,
target.asset.ip
dest_port target.port
DeviceUUID metadata.product_log_id
domain principal.administrative_domain
dstip target.ip,
target.asset.ip
EgressZone target.location.name
error_code security_result.detection_fields
error_message security_result.summary
event_name metadata.product_event_type
eventid metadata.product_event_type
EventPriority security_result.severity,
security_result.severity_details
@fields.company_name principal.user.company_name
@fields.facility principal.resource.resource_subtype
@fields.host principal.hostname,
principal.asset.hostname
@fields.privatecloud_id principal.resource_ancestors.product_object_id
@fields.privatecloud_name principal.resource_ancestors.name
@fields.procid principal.process.pid
@fields.region_id principal.location.country_or_region
file_path target.process.file.full_path
file_type network.http.response_headers
FirstPacketSecond security_result.about.labels
f_path target.file.full_path
function security_result.detection_fields
hmethod network.http.method
host.architecture principal.asset.hardware
host.id observer.asset_id
host.ip principal.ip,
principal.asset.ip
host.mac principal.mac
host.os.kernel principal.platform_patch_level
host.os.platform target.platform
host.os.version principal.platform_version
host_ip principal.ip,
principal.asset.ip
http_method network.http.method
HTTPResponse network.http.response_code
http_version network.tls.version_protocol
i_ip intermediary.ip,
intermediary.asset.ip
i_port intermediary.port
IngressZone principal.location.name
InitiatorBytes network.sent_bytes
InitiatorPackets network.sent_packets
insertId metadata.product_log_id
InstanceId target.asset_id
inter_host_name intermediary.hostname
inter_ip intermediary.ip
inter_port target.port
intermediary_ip intermediary.ip
intermediary_port intermediary.port
ip target.ip,
target.asset.ip
ips principal.ip,
principal.asset.ip
jsonPayload.appname security_result.detection_fields
jsonPayload.facility security_result.detection_fields
jsonPayload.hostname principal.hostname,
principal.asset.hostname
jsonPayload.message security_result.detection_fields
jsonPayload.priority security_result.detection_fields
jsonPayload.version security_result.detection_fields
kv_msg1.cipher network.tls.cipher
kv_msg1.ctladdr intermediary.user.attribute.labels
kv_msg1.daemon security_result.about.labels
kv_msg1.from network.email.from
kv_msg1.get_error intermediary.user.attribute.labels
kv_msg1.msgid network.email.mail_id
kv_msg1.proto security_result.about.labels
kv_msg1.size network.sent_bytes
kv_msg1.stat security_result.summary
kv_msg1.to network.email.to
kv_msg1.verify security_result.description,
security_result.action
kv_msg1.version network.tls.version
labels.log_type metadata.product_event_type
labels.net.host.ip principal.ip,
principal.asset.ip
labels.net.host.port principal.port
labels.net.peer.ip intermediary.ip,
intermediary.asset.ip,
target.ip,
target.asset.ip
labels.net.peer.port intermediary.port,
target.port
labels.net.transport network.ip_protocol
level security_result.severity,
security_result.severity_details
level_name security_result.severity,
security_result.severity_details
local_address_1 observer.ip
local_address_2 observer.ip
local_port_1 observer.port
log.file.path target.process.file.full_path
log.source.address intermediary.ip,
intermediary.port
log.syslog.severity.name security_result.severity_details
log_id metadata.product_log_id
log_level security_result.severity,
security_result.severity_details
logName security_result.category_details
Logon Account principal.user.userid
logstash.irm_site target.location.name
logstash.process.host additional.fields
mail_from network.email.from
mail_to network.email.to
msg metadata.description
name about.group.group_display_name
namespace principal.namespace
NAPPolicy security_result.rule_labels
o_ip observer.ip,
observer.asset.ip
o_port observer.port
obj_h additional.fields
obj_p additional.fields
p_ip principal.ip,
principal.asset.ip
p_log_id metadata.product_log_id
p_port principal.port
p_user_id principal.user.userid
p_vm_name target.resource.name
parsable_message metadata.description
pid target.process.pid
port intermediary.port
ppid principal.process.pid
prin_app principal.application
prin_domain principal.administrative_domain
prin_name principal.resource.attribute.labels
prin_pid principal.process.pid
principal_email principal.user.email_addresses
principal_ip1 principal.ip,
principal.asset.ip
principal_ip2 principal.ip,
principal.asset.ip
principal_port principal.port
priority security_result.severity,
security_result.severity_details
process principal.application
process_id principal.process.pid
product_event_type metadata.product_event_type
program principal.application
Protocol network.ip_protocol
providername principal.application
r_bytes network.received_bytes
r_name principal.resource.name
ReferencedHost target.hostname,
target.asset.hostname
Relative Target Name target.file.full_path
relay intermediary.hostname,
intermediary.ip
request_path target.url
resource.labels.project_id src.resource_ancestors.product_object_id
resource.type src.user.attribute.labels
resource_name target.resource.name
ResponderBytes network.received_bytes
ResponderPackets network.received_packets
response_code network.http.response_code
response_details target.resource.attribute.labels
role target.user.attribute.roles
s_bytes network.sent_bytes
sec_desc security_result.description
Security ID target.user.windows_sid
security_result_action_detail security_result.action_details
server_name target.hostname,
target.asset.hostname
session_id network.session_id
severity security_result.severity,
security_result.severity_details
severity_data security_result.severity,
security_result.severity_details
Share Name target.resource.name
sid about.group.windows_sid
Source Network Address principal.ip
Source Port principal.port
source_port principal.port
src_ip principal.ip
srcip principal.ip,
principal.asset.ip
ssh_proto network.application_protocol
summary security_result.summary
syslog_host target.hostname,
target.asset.hostname
t_ip target.ip,
target.asset.ip
t_port target.port
t_url target.url
tags additional.fields
principal_app principal.application
target_domain target.administrative_domain
target_host target.hostname,
target.asset.hostname
target_ip1 target.ip,
target.asset.ip
target_ip2 target.ip,
target.asset.ip
target_port target.port
target_userid target.user.userid
temp_host intermediary.hostname
tgt_domain target.administrative_domain
tgt_user target.user.userid
thread_id principal.resource.attribute.labels
tls_cipher network.tls.cipher
type metadata.product_event_type
upn_name intermediary.url
upstream_ip target.ip,
target.asset.ip
upstream_port target.port
URL target.url
User security_result.summary
user target.user.userid,
principal.user.userid
User ID target.user.userid
user_id principal.user.userid
UserAgent network.http.user_agent,
network.http.parsed_user_agent
username principal.user.userid
usrName target.user.userid
vc_event_obj_id target.asset.asset_id
vc_event_severity security_result.severity,
security_result.severity_details
vc_username target.user.userid
ver_proto network.tls.version
version metadata.product_version
@version principal.platform_version
vpxd_some_id additional.fields
LEEF_version additional.fields
ICMPType additional.fields
ICMPCode additional.fields
IngressInterface additional.fields
EgressInterface additional.fields
WebApplication additional.fields
DNSQuery additional.fields
DNSRecordType additional.fields
DNSResponseType additional.fields
DNS_TTL additional.fields
ApplicationProtocol additional.fields
service.type additional.fields
log.syslog.facility.code additional.fields
log.syslog.facility.name additional.fields
log.syslog.severity.code additional.fields
log.syslog.priority additional.fields
host.os.name additional.fields
host.os.build additional.fields
labels.plugin_id additional.fields
opID additional.fields
sub additional.fields
api_invocations additional.fields
vc_event_cat_0 additional.fields
vc_event_cat_1 additional.fields
vc_event_chain_id additional.fields
vc_event_obj_name additional.fields
vc_event_obj_type additional.fields
p_log_id_repeat additional.fields
sys_priority additional.fields
facility additional.fields
originator additional.fields
originator_id additional.fields
subsystem additional.fields
request_timestamp additional.fields
response_flags additional.fields
duration_total_ms additional.fields
duration_upstream_connect_ms additional.fields
duration_response_tx_ms additional.fields
local_port_2 additional.fields
proc_id additional.fields
eventid_label additional.fields
Logger_Name additional.fields
subcomponent additional.fields
op_id additional.fields
vcenter_uuid_1 additional.fields
vcenter_uuid_2 additional.fields
object_lookup_method additional.fields
conn_id additional.fields
performed_action additional.fields
login_time additional.fields
open_connections additional.fields
total_connections additional.fields
channel_id additional.fields
line_number additional.fields
vc_event_desc additional.fields
uid additional.fields
euid additional.fields
ruser additional.fields
tty additional.fields
tenant additional.fields
duration_ms additional.fields
provider additional.fields
provider_type additional.fields
response_flag additional.fields
http_path additional.fields
unknown_metric_1 additional.fields
unknown_metric_2 additional.fields
sequence_id additional.fields
syslog_facility_code additional.fields
syslog_severity_code additional.fields
syslog_severity additional.fields
syslog_pri additional.fields
syslog_facility additional.fields
logstash.collect.timestamp additional.fields
logstash.ingest.timestamp additional.fields
logstash.process.timestamp additional.fields
logstash.irm_site additional.fields
logstash.irm_environment additional.fields
logstash.irm_region additional.fields
agent.id additional.fields
agent.ephemeral_id additional.fields
ecs.version additional.fields
input.type additional.fields

UDM mapping delta reference

On September 15, 2026, Google SecOps released a new version of the VMware vCenter parser, which includes changes to the mapping of VMware vCenter log fields to UDM fields.

Log-field mapping delta

The following table lists the mapping delta for VMware vCenter log-to-UDM fields exposed prior to September 15, 2026 and subsequently (listed in the Old mapping and Current mapping columns respectively):

Log field Old mapping Current mapping Reason for change
appname target.application principal.application This is considered the tool initiating the action by the user, making it the principal application originating the event rather than the destination being acted upon.
auth_user principal.user.userid target.user.userid This is a user login event for which the user is being acted upon.
logstash.process.host target.hostname additional.fields This field is added by the Logstash pipeline. It indicates the hostname of the server where the Logstash process is running, which is part of the log collection infrastructure. This host is not the source of the event itself, but rather an intermediary processing the log.
username target.user.userid principal.user.userid This userid belongs to the src of event and not the target.
domain target.administrative_domain principal.administrative_domain This domain belongs to the src of event and not the target.
resource.labels.project_id src.cloud.project.id src.resource_ancestors.product_object_id Previous field deprecated.
target_app target.application principal.application The log specifically describes an internal Single Sign-On.
process additional.fields principal.application Better suited.
app target.application principal.application The log specifically describes an internal Single Sign-On.
@fields.privatecloud_id principal.cloud.project.id principal.resource_ancestors.product_object_id Previous field deprecated.
@fields.privatecloud_name principal.cloud.project.name principal.resource_ancestors.name Previous field deprecated.
@fields.facility principal.resource.type principal.resource.resource_subtype Previous field deprecated.
Client target.labels target.user.attribute.labels Previous field deprecated.
kv_msg1.ctladdr intermediary.labels intermediary.user.attribute.labels Previous field deprecated.
kv_msg1.get_error intermediary.labels intermediary.user.attribute.labels Previous field deprecated.
resource.type src.labels src.user.attribute.labels Previous field deprecated.
admin principal.user.attribute.labels principal.resource.attribute.labels Previous field deprecated.
role target.user.role_name target.user.attribute.roles Previous field deprecated.
syslog_host Unmapped target.hostname Newly added field mapping.
log.source.address Unmapped intermediary.ip,
intermediary.port
Newly added field mapping.
agent.type Unmapped observer.application Newly added field mapping.
agent.version Unmapped intermediary.platform_version Newly added field mapping.
pid Unmapped target.process.pid Newly added field mapping.
temp_host Unmapped intermediary.hostname Newly added field mapping.
port Unmapped intermediary.port Newly added field mapping.
inter_hostname Unmapped intermediary.hostname Newly added field mapping.
tgt_user Unmapped target.user.userid Newly added field mapping.
tgt_domain Unmapped target.administrative_domain Newly added field mapping.
alarm_target Unmapped about.resource.name Newly added field mapping.
prin_app Unmapped principal.application Newly added field mapping.
dest_ip Unmapped target.ip Newly added field mapping.
dest_port Unmapped target.port Newly added field mapping.
error_message Unmapped security_result.summary Newly added field mapping.
error_code Unmapped security_result.detection_fields Newly added field mapping.
function Unmapped security_result.detection_fields Newly added field mapping.
thread_id Unmapped principal.resource.attribute.labels Newly added field mapping.
obj_p Unmapped additional.fields Newly added field mapping.
obj_h Unmapped additional.fields Newly added field mapping.

Change Log

View the Change Log for this parser

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