Collect VMware vCenter logs
This document explains how to ingest VMware vCenter logs to Google Security Operations using the Bindplane agent.
VMware vCenter is a server management platform that generates JSON and syslog messages for virtual machine operations, host management, authentication, and configuration changes.
Before you begin
Make sure you have the following prerequisites:
- A Google SecOps instance
- Windows Server 2016 or later, or Linux host with
systemd - Network connectivity between the Bindplane agent and the VMware vCenter server
- If running behind a proxy, ensure firewall ports are open per the Bindplane agent requirements
- Privileged access to the VMware vCenter Server Management web UI
Get Google SecOps ingestion authentication file
- Sign in to the Google SecOps console.
- Go to SIEM Settings > Collection Agents.
- Download the Ingestion Authentication File.
Save the file securely on the system where Bindplane will be installed.
Get Google SecOps customer ID
- Sign in to the Google SecOps console.
- Go to SIEM Settings > Profile.
Copy and save the Customer ID from the Organization Details section.
Install the Bindplane agent
Install the Bindplane agent on your Windows or Linux operating system according to the following instructions.
Windows installation
- Open Command Prompt or PowerShell as an administrator.
Run the following command:
msiexec /i "https://github.com/observIQ/bindplane-agent/releases/latest/download/observiq-otel-collector.msi" /quietWait for the installation to complete.
Verify the installation by running:
sc query observiq-otel-collectorThe service should show as RUNNING.
Linux installation
- Open a terminal with root or sudo privileges.
Run the following command:
sudo sh -c "$(curl -fsSlL https://github.com/observiq/bindplane-agent/releases/latest/download/install_unix.sh)" install_unix.shWait for the installation to complete.
Verify the installation by running:
sudo systemctl status observiq-otel-collectorThe service should show as active (running).
Additional installation resources
For additional installation options and troubleshooting, see the Bindplane agent installation guide.
Configure the Bindplane agent to ingest syslog and send to Google SecOps
Locate the configuration file
Linux:
sudo nano /opt/observiq-otel-collector/config.yamlWindows:
notepad "C:\Program Files\observIQ OpenTelemetry Collector\config.yaml"
Edit the configuration file
Replace the entire contents of
config.yamlwith the following configuration:receivers: udplog: listen_address: "0.0.0.0:514" exporters: chronicle/vmware_vcenter: compression: gzip creds_file_path: '/etc/bindplane-agent/ingestion-auth.json' customer_id: '<customer_id>' endpoint: malachiteingestion-pa.googleapis.com log_type: VMWARE_VCENTER raw_log_field: body service: pipelines: logs/vmware_vcenter_to_chronicle: receivers: - udplog exporters: - chronicle/vmware_vcenter
Configuration parameters
Replace the following placeholders:
Receiver configuration:
listen_address: IP address and port to listen on:0.0.0.0to listen on all interfaces (recommended)- Port
514is the standard syslog port (requires root on Linux; use1514for non-root)
Exporter configuration:
creds_file_path: Full path to ingestion authentication file:- Linux:
/etc/bindplane-agent/ingestion-auth.json - Windows:
C:\Program Files\observIQ OpenTelemetry Collector\ingestion-auth.json
- Linux:
customer_id: Customer ID copied from the Google SecOps consoleendpoint: Regional endpoint URL:- US:
malachiteingestion-pa.googleapis.com - Europe:
europe-malachiteingestion-pa.googleapis.com - Asia:
asia-southeast1-malachiteingestion-pa.googleapis.com - See Regional Endpoints for complete list
- US:
Save the configuration file
- After editing, save the file:
- Linux: Press
Ctrl+O, thenEnter, thenCtrl+X - Windows: Click File > Save
- Linux: Press
Restart the Bindplane agent to apply the changes
To restart the Bindplane agent in Linux, run the following command:
sudo systemctl restart observiq-otel-collectorVerify the service is running:
sudo systemctl status observiq-otel-collectorCheck logs for errors:
sudo journalctl -u observiq-otel-collector -f
To restart the Bindplane agent in Windows, choose one of the following options:
Command Prompt or PowerShell as administrator:
net stop observiq-otel-collector && net start observiq-otel-collectorServices console:
- Press
Win+R, typeservices.msc, and press Enter. - Locate observIQ OpenTelemetry Collector.
- Right-click and select Restart.
Verify the service is running:
sc query observiq-otel-collectorCheck logs for errors:
type "C:\Program Files\observIQ OpenTelemetry Collector\log\collector.log"
- Press
Configure syslog in VMware vCenter
- Sign in to the vCenter Server Management web UI.
- Go to Syslog > Forwarding Configuration.
- Click Configure to create a new forwarding configuration.
- Provide the following configuration details:
- Server address: Enter the Bindplane agent IP address.
- Protocol: Select UDP.
- Port: Enter the Bindplane agent port number (for example,
514).
- Click Save.
- Click Send Test Message to verify the configuration.
UDM mapping table
The following table lists the log-to-UDM field mappings for VMware vCenter logs:
| Log field | UDM mapping |
|---|---|
Access Mask |
principal.process.access_mask |
Account Domain |
principal.administrative_domain |
Account Name |
target.user.userid |
AccessControlRuleAction |
security_result.action |
AccessControlRuleName |
security_result.rule_name |
ACPolicy |
security_result.rule_labels |
admin |
principal.resource.attribute.labels |
agent.hostname |
principal.hostname,principal.asset.hostname |
agent.type |
observer.application |
agent.version |
intermediary.platform_version |
alarm_target |
about.resource.name |
api_call_method |
metadata.product_event_type |
app |
principal.application |
ApplicationProtocol |
network.application_protocol |
appname |
principal.application |
auth_date_time |
metadata.collected_timestamp |
auth_user |
target.user.userid |
Authentication Package |
security_result.about.resource.name |
basedn_group_iden |
target.user.group_identifiers |
bytes_received |
network.received_bytes |
bytes_sent |
network.sent_bytes |
Client |
target.user.attribute.labels |
Client Address |
principal.ip |
Client Port |
principal.port |
client_ip |
principal.ip,principal.asset.ip |
client_port |
principal.port |
ClientVersion |
target.platform_version |
cmd |
target.process.command_line |
ConnectionID |
security_result.about.labels |
cor_id |
metadata.product_log_id |
data_center |
target.location.name |
datacenter |
target.location.name |
desc |
metadata.description |
description_data |
metadata.description |
dest_ip |
target.ip,target.asset.ip |
dest_port |
target.port |
DeviceUUID |
metadata.product_log_id |
domain |
principal.administrative_domain |
dstip |
target.ip,target.asset.ip |
EgressZone |
target.location.name |
error_code |
security_result.detection_fields |
error_message |
security_result.summary |
event_name |
metadata.product_event_type |
eventid |
metadata.product_event_type |
EventPriority |
security_result.severity,security_result.severity_details |
@fields.company_name |
principal.user.company_name |
@fields.facility |
principal.resource.resource_subtype |
@fields.host |
principal.hostname,principal.asset.hostname |
@fields.privatecloud_id |
principal.resource_ancestors.product_object_id |
@fields.privatecloud_name |
principal.resource_ancestors.name |
@fields.procid |
principal.process.pid |
@fields.region_id |
principal.location.country_or_region |
file_path |
target.process.file.full_path |
file_type |
network.http.response_headers |
FirstPacketSecond |
security_result.about.labels |
f_path |
target.file.full_path |
function |
security_result.detection_fields |
hmethod |
network.http.method |
host.architecture |
principal.asset.hardware |
host.id |
observer.asset_id |
host.ip |
principal.ip,principal.asset.ip |
host.mac |
principal.mac |
host.os.kernel |
principal.platform_patch_level |
host.os.platform |
target.platform |
host.os.version |
principal.platform_version |
host_ip |
principal.ip,principal.asset.ip |
http_method |
network.http.method |
HTTPResponse |
network.http.response_code |
http_version |
network.tls.version_protocol |
i_ip |
intermediary.ip,intermediary.asset.ip |
i_port |
intermediary.port |
IngressZone |
principal.location.name |
InitiatorBytes |
network.sent_bytes |
InitiatorPackets |
network.sent_packets |
insertId |
metadata.product_log_id |
InstanceId |
target.asset_id |
inter_host_name |
intermediary.hostname |
inter_ip |
intermediary.ip |
inter_port |
target.port |
intermediary_ip |
intermediary.ip |
intermediary_port |
intermediary.port |
ip |
target.ip,target.asset.ip |
ips |
principal.ip,principal.asset.ip |
jsonPayload.appname |
security_result.detection_fields |
jsonPayload.facility |
security_result.detection_fields |
jsonPayload.hostname |
principal.hostname,principal.asset.hostname |
jsonPayload.message |
security_result.detection_fields |
jsonPayload.priority |
security_result.detection_fields |
jsonPayload.version |
security_result.detection_fields |
kv_msg1.cipher |
network.tls.cipher |
kv_msg1.ctladdr |
intermediary.user.attribute.labels |
kv_msg1.daemon |
security_result.about.labels |
kv_msg1.from |
network.email.from |
kv_msg1.get_error |
intermediary.user.attribute.labels |
kv_msg1.msgid |
network.email.mail_id |
kv_msg1.proto |
security_result.about.labels |
kv_msg1.size |
network.sent_bytes |
kv_msg1.stat |
security_result.summary |
kv_msg1.to |
network.email.to |
kv_msg1.verify |
security_result.description,security_result.action |
kv_msg1.version |
network.tls.version |
labels.log_type |
metadata.product_event_type |
labels.net.host.ip |
principal.ip,principal.asset.ip |
labels.net.host.port |
principal.port |
labels.net.peer.ip |
intermediary.ip,intermediary.asset.ip,target.ip,target.asset.ip |
labels.net.peer.port |
intermediary.port,target.port |
labels.net.transport |
network.ip_protocol |
level |
security_result.severity,security_result.severity_details |
level_name |
security_result.severity,security_result.severity_details |
local_address_1 |
observer.ip |
local_address_2 |
observer.ip |
local_port_1 |
observer.port |
log.file.path |
target.process.file.full_path |
log.source.address |
intermediary.ip,intermediary.port |
log.syslog.severity.name |
security_result.severity_details |
log_id |
metadata.product_log_id |
log_level |
security_result.severity,security_result.severity_details |
logName |
security_result.category_details |
Logon Account |
principal.user.userid |
logstash.irm_site |
target.location.name |
logstash.process.host |
additional.fields |
mail_from |
network.email.from |
mail_to |
network.email.to |
msg |
metadata.description |
name |
about.group.group_display_name |
namespace |
principal.namespace |
NAPPolicy |
security_result.rule_labels |
o_ip |
observer.ip,observer.asset.ip |
o_port |
observer.port |
obj_h |
additional.fields |
obj_p |
additional.fields |
p_ip |
principal.ip,principal.asset.ip |
p_log_id |
metadata.product_log_id |
p_port |
principal.port |
p_user_id |
principal.user.userid |
p_vm_name |
target.resource.name |
parsable_message |
metadata.description |
pid |
target.process.pid |
port |
intermediary.port |
ppid |
principal.process.pid |
prin_app |
principal.application |
prin_domain |
principal.administrative_domain |
prin_name |
principal.resource.attribute.labels |
prin_pid |
principal.process.pid |
principal_email |
principal.user.email_addresses |
principal_ip1 |
principal.ip,principal.asset.ip |
principal_ip2 |
principal.ip,principal.asset.ip |
principal_port |
principal.port |
priority |
security_result.severity,security_result.severity_details |
process |
principal.application |
process_id |
principal.process.pid |
product_event_type |
metadata.product_event_type |
program |
principal.application |
Protocol |
network.ip_protocol |
providername |
principal.application |
r_bytes |
network.received_bytes |
r_name |
principal.resource.name |
ReferencedHost |
target.hostname,target.asset.hostname |
Relative Target Name |
target.file.full_path |
relay |
intermediary.hostname,intermediary.ip |
request_path |
target.url |
resource.labels.project_id |
src.resource_ancestors.product_object_id |
resource.type |
src.user.attribute.labels |
resource_name |
target.resource.name |
ResponderBytes |
network.received_bytes |
ResponderPackets |
network.received_packets |
response_code |
network.http.response_code |
response_details |
target.resource.attribute.labels |
role |
target.user.attribute.roles |
s_bytes |
network.sent_bytes |
sec_desc |
security_result.description |
Security ID |
target.user.windows_sid |
security_result_action_detail |
security_result.action_details |
server_name |
target.hostname,target.asset.hostname |
session_id |
network.session_id |
severity |
security_result.severity,security_result.severity_details |
severity_data |
security_result.severity,security_result.severity_details |
Share Name |
target.resource.name |
sid |
about.group.windows_sid |
Source Network Address |
principal.ip |
Source Port |
principal.port |
source_port |
principal.port |
src_ip |
principal.ip |
srcip |
principal.ip,principal.asset.ip |
ssh_proto |
network.application_protocol |
summary |
security_result.summary |
syslog_host |
target.hostname,target.asset.hostname |
t_ip |
target.ip,target.asset.ip |
t_port |
target.port |
t_url |
target.url |
tags |
additional.fields |
principal_app |
principal.application |
target_domain |
target.administrative_domain |
target_host |
target.hostname,target.asset.hostname |
target_ip1 |
target.ip,target.asset.ip |
target_ip2 |
target.ip,target.asset.ip |
target_port |
target.port |
target_userid |
target.user.userid |
temp_host |
intermediary.hostname |
tgt_domain |
target.administrative_domain |
tgt_user |
target.user.userid |
thread_id |
principal.resource.attribute.labels |
tls_cipher |
network.tls.cipher |
type |
metadata.product_event_type |
upn_name |
intermediary.url |
upstream_ip |
target.ip,target.asset.ip |
upstream_port |
target.port |
URL |
target.url |
User |
security_result.summary |
user |
target.user.userid,principal.user.userid |
User ID |
target.user.userid |
user_id |
principal.user.userid |
UserAgent |
network.http.user_agent,network.http.parsed_user_agent |
username |
principal.user.userid |
usrName |
target.user.userid |
vc_event_obj_id |
target.asset.asset_id |
vc_event_severity |
security_result.severity,security_result.severity_details |
vc_username |
target.user.userid |
ver_proto |
network.tls.version |
version |
metadata.product_version |
@version |
principal.platform_version |
vpxd_some_id |
additional.fields |
LEEF_version |
additional.fields |
ICMPType |
additional.fields |
ICMPCode |
additional.fields |
IngressInterface |
additional.fields |
EgressInterface |
additional.fields |
WebApplication |
additional.fields |
DNSQuery |
additional.fields |
DNSRecordType |
additional.fields |
DNSResponseType |
additional.fields |
DNS_TTL |
additional.fields |
ApplicationProtocol |
additional.fields |
service.type |
additional.fields |
log.syslog.facility.code |
additional.fields |
log.syslog.facility.name |
additional.fields |
log.syslog.severity.code |
additional.fields |
log.syslog.priority |
additional.fields |
host.os.name |
additional.fields |
host.os.build |
additional.fields |
labels.plugin_id |
additional.fields |
opID |
additional.fields |
sub |
additional.fields |
api_invocations |
additional.fields |
vc_event_cat_0 |
additional.fields |
vc_event_cat_1 |
additional.fields |
vc_event_chain_id |
additional.fields |
vc_event_obj_name |
additional.fields |
vc_event_obj_type |
additional.fields |
p_log_id_repeat |
additional.fields |
sys_priority |
additional.fields |
facility |
additional.fields |
originator |
additional.fields |
originator_id |
additional.fields |
subsystem |
additional.fields |
request_timestamp |
additional.fields |
response_flags |
additional.fields |
duration_total_ms |
additional.fields |
duration_upstream_connect_ms |
additional.fields |
duration_response_tx_ms |
additional.fields |
local_port_2 |
additional.fields |
proc_id |
additional.fields |
eventid_label |
additional.fields |
Logger_Name |
additional.fields |
subcomponent |
additional.fields |
op_id |
additional.fields |
vcenter_uuid_1 |
additional.fields |
vcenter_uuid_2 |
additional.fields |
object_lookup_method |
additional.fields |
conn_id |
additional.fields |
performed_action |
additional.fields |
login_time |
additional.fields |
open_connections |
additional.fields |
total_connections |
additional.fields |
channel_id |
additional.fields |
line_number |
additional.fields |
vc_event_desc |
additional.fields |
uid |
additional.fields |
euid |
additional.fields |
ruser |
additional.fields |
tty |
additional.fields |
tenant |
additional.fields |
duration_ms |
additional.fields |
provider |
additional.fields |
provider_type |
additional.fields |
response_flag |
additional.fields |
http_path |
additional.fields |
unknown_metric_1 |
additional.fields |
unknown_metric_2 |
additional.fields |
sequence_id |
additional.fields |
syslog_facility_code |
additional.fields |
syslog_severity_code |
additional.fields |
syslog_severity |
additional.fields |
syslog_pri |
additional.fields |
syslog_facility |
additional.fields |
logstash.collect.timestamp |
additional.fields |
logstash.ingest.timestamp |
additional.fields |
logstash.process.timestamp |
additional.fields |
logstash.irm_site |
additional.fields |
logstash.irm_environment |
additional.fields |
logstash.irm_region |
additional.fields |
agent.id |
additional.fields |
agent.ephemeral_id |
additional.fields |
ecs.version |
additional.fields |
input.type |
additional.fields |
UDM mapping delta reference
On September 15, 2026, Google SecOps released a new version of the VMware vCenter parser, which includes changes to the mapping of VMware vCenter log fields to UDM fields.
Log-field mapping delta
The following table lists the mapping delta for VMware vCenter log-to-UDM fields exposed prior to September 15, 2026 and subsequently (listed in the Old mapping and Current mapping columns respectively):
| Log field | Old mapping | Current mapping | Reason for change |
|---|---|---|---|
appname |
target.application |
principal.application |
This is considered the tool initiating the action by the user, making it the principal application originating the event rather than the destination being acted upon. |
auth_user |
principal.user.userid |
target.user.userid |
This is a user login event for which the user is being acted upon. |
logstash.process.host |
target.hostname |
additional.fields |
This field is added by the Logstash pipeline. It indicates the hostname of the server where the Logstash process is running, which is part of the log collection infrastructure. This host is not the source of the event itself, but rather an intermediary processing the log. |
username |
target.user.userid |
principal.user.userid |
This userid belongs to the src of event and not the target. |
domain |
target.administrative_domain |
principal.administrative_domain |
This domain belongs to the src of event and not the target. |
resource.labels.project_id |
src.cloud.project.id |
src.resource_ancestors.product_object_id |
Previous field deprecated. |
target_app |
target.application |
principal.application |
The log specifically describes an internal Single Sign-On. |
process |
additional.fields |
principal.application |
Better suited. |
app |
target.application |
principal.application |
The log specifically describes an internal Single Sign-On. |
@fields.privatecloud_id |
principal.cloud.project.id |
principal.resource_ancestors.product_object_id |
Previous field deprecated. |
@fields.privatecloud_name |
principal.cloud.project.name |
principal.resource_ancestors.name |
Previous field deprecated. |
@fields.facility |
principal.resource.type |
principal.resource.resource_subtype |
Previous field deprecated. |
Client |
target.labels |
target.user.attribute.labels |
Previous field deprecated. |
kv_msg1.ctladdr |
intermediary.labels |
intermediary.user.attribute.labels |
Previous field deprecated. |
kv_msg1.get_error |
intermediary.labels |
intermediary.user.attribute.labels |
Previous field deprecated. |
resource.type |
src.labels |
src.user.attribute.labels |
Previous field deprecated. |
admin |
principal.user.attribute.labels |
principal.resource.attribute.labels |
Previous field deprecated. |
role |
target.user.role_name |
target.user.attribute.roles |
Previous field deprecated. |
syslog_host |
Unmapped | target.hostname |
Newly added field mapping. |
log.source.address |
Unmapped | intermediary.ip,intermediary.port |
Newly added field mapping. |
agent.type |
Unmapped | observer.application |
Newly added field mapping. |
agent.version |
Unmapped | intermediary.platform_version |
Newly added field mapping. |
pid |
Unmapped | target.process.pid |
Newly added field mapping. |
temp_host |
Unmapped | intermediary.hostname |
Newly added field mapping. |
port |
Unmapped | intermediary.port |
Newly added field mapping. |
inter_hostname |
Unmapped | intermediary.hostname |
Newly added field mapping. |
tgt_user |
Unmapped | target.user.userid |
Newly added field mapping. |
tgt_domain |
Unmapped | target.administrative_domain |
Newly added field mapping. |
alarm_target |
Unmapped | about.resource.name |
Newly added field mapping. |
prin_app |
Unmapped | principal.application |
Newly added field mapping. |
dest_ip |
Unmapped | target.ip |
Newly added field mapping. |
dest_port |
Unmapped | target.port |
Newly added field mapping. |
error_message |
Unmapped | security_result.summary |
Newly added field mapping. |
error_code |
Unmapped | security_result.detection_fields |
Newly added field mapping. |
function |
Unmapped | security_result.detection_fields |
Newly added field mapping. |
thread_id |
Unmapped | principal.resource.attribute.labels |
Newly added field mapping. |
obj_p |
Unmapped | additional.fields |
Newly added field mapping. |
obj_h |
Unmapped | additional.fields |
Newly added field mapping. |
Change Log
View the Change Log for this parser
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