撰寫有效提示詞是充分發揮 Gemini 思考模型效益的關鍵。本指南將說明思考模型建議的提示做法。
從一般操作說明開始
首先提供一般指令，說明您偏好的結果。先使用簡單的提示詞，觀察模型初步的建議回覆方式。
Describe the most unusual or striking architectural feature you've ever seen in a building or structure. <...> The most unusual architectural feature that has truly stayed with me is the "floating roof" of the Heydar Aliyev Center in Baku, Azerbaijan, designed by Zaha Hadid Architects. Visually, it's breathtaking. Imagine a vast, undulating landscape of pure white, seemingly draped over the building. It's not just a roof in the traditional sense; it's an extension of the ground, flowing seamlessly upwards and over the building's various spaces before curving back down to meet the earth again. There are no sharp angles, no rigid lines. Instead, everything is fluid, organic, and continuous. It resembles a giant, pristine white wave frozen in motion, or perhaps a sand dune sculpted by an unseen wind. <...> |
提供逐步操作說明
如果第一次嘗試未產生預期結果，請提供更明確的逐步指示，引導 Gemini 解決問題，以更專注的方式修正提示。您可以透過明確的建議和指引，引導模型初步瞭解工作內容。
Now imagine that architectural feature is not just for looks, but has a specific function or purpose related to the building's environment or the people who use it. Explain what that function could be and how it enhances the building's overall design and usability. <...> Let's imagine that the "floating roof" of the Heydar Aliyev Center is not purely aesthetic but serves a crucial environmental and user-centric function: it's designed as a sophisticated climate moderator and natural ventilation system for the Baku environment. Here's how this function would work and enhance the building: Function: Passive Climate Control and Natural Ventilation System Shading and Solar Heat Mitigation: The undulating curves of the white GFRC roof are strategically shaped and oriented to provide optimal shading throughout the day, year-round. Baku experiences intense sun, especially during the summer. The overhanging curves, acting like giant brise-soleils, would block direct sunlight from hitting the building's glass facade, significantly reducing solar heat gain. The varying heights and depths of the curves would create dynamic shade patterns, ensuring that different parts of the building are shaded at different times of the day, optimizing comfort and reducing the need for excessive air conditioning. The white color of the GFRC further enhances this by reflecting a large portion of the solar radiation. <...> |
透過思考進行多樣本提示
搭配思考功能使用多輪提示，可進一步提升 Gemini 的理解能力，並提高回覆的準確度。在提示中提供多個輸入/輸出組合範例，說明偏好的行為和輸出格式。
Example 1: User: What is the tallest mountain in the world? Assistant: Mount Everest Example 2: User: What is the largest ocean? Assistant: Pacific Ocean User: What is the longest river in the world? Assistant: Amazon River |
定義輸出內容和行為
建構應用程式時，如果使用者會直接與模型互動，您可能需要提供指引，說明 Gemini 的輸出內容和回覆的語氣和格式。
系統指示
系統指令是一組指令，模型會先處理這組指令，再處理提示詞。每次收到提示時，模型都會回想這些指令，並據此決定行為和回應方式。例如角色或身分、脈絡資訊和格式設定指示。
System Instruction: You are a helpful and concise coding tutor. Always provide code examples and explain them briefly. User Prompt: Explain what is a closure in Javascript and give an example.
function outerFunction(outerVar) {
function innerFunction(innerVar) {
console.log(outerVar); // Accessing outerVar from outerFunction's scope
console.log(innerVar);
}
return innerFunction;
}
const closureExample = outerFunction('I am from outer');
closureExample('I am from inner');
Explanation:
A closure is created when a function (innerFunction in this example) is defined inside another function
(outerFunction) and the inner function remembers and has access to the variables from the outer
function's scope, even after the outer function has finished executing.
In the example:
outerFunction is called with 'I am from outer' and returns innerFunction.
closureExample now holds a reference to innerFunction.
When closureExample('I am from inner') is called, innerFunction executes.
Even though outerFunction has already finished, innerFunction can still access and use outerVar
(which is 'I am from outer') because of the closure.
In essence, the innerFunction "closes over" the variables of its outer function's scope, creating
a closure.
|
驗證與反思
在系統指令或提示中直接加入具體的驗證步驟。例如，要求 Gemini 驗證來源、檢查推理過程、找出潛在錯誤，以及確認最終答案。
Verify the following statement and provide your sources: The capital of Brazil is Rio de Janeiro.
The statement "The capital of Brazil is Rio de Janeiro" is incorrect. The current capital of Brazil is Brasília. Rio de Janeiro was the capital of Brazil for a significant period, from 1763 to 1960. However, the capital was moved to Brasília in 1960 as part of a plan to develop the country's interior and create a more centrally located capital. Verification and Sources: You can easily verify this information from numerous reliable sources: Encyclopedias: Britannica: Searching for "Brazil" on Britannica will clearly state Brasília as the capital. https://www.britannica.com/place/Brazil (Look for the "Capital" information in the introductory summary or "Geography" section) Wikipedia: The Wikipedia article for "Brazil" also states Brasília as the capital. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil (Look in the infobox or introductory section) Government and Official Sources: CIA World Factbook: This is a highly reliable source for country information. Searching for "Brazil" will list Brasília as the capital. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/brazil/ (Look under "Government" > "Capital") Official Website of the Brazilian Government (if accessible and in English): While navigating official government websites can sometimes be complex, they would definitively list Brasília as the capital. Geographic Resources: National Geographic: Their website and publications will confirm Brasília as the capital of Brazil. Atlases and Geography Textbooks: Any modern atlas or geography textbook will list Brasília as the capital. Why the confusion? The confusion might arise because: Rio de Janeiro is a very famous Brazilian city: It's a major tourist destination, known for its beaches, Carnival, and iconic landmarks like Christ the Redeemer. Its past status as capital adds to its historical significance and public recognition. Historical context: Rio de Janeiro was the capital for a long time. People who learned about Brazil in the past might remember it as the capital. In conclusion, the statement is false. The capital of Brazil is Brasília, not Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro was the former capital but is no longer the current capital. You can confidently use the sources listed above to verify this information. |
偵錯與導向
開發人員可透過 Agent Studio 的 UI 存取模型想法，開發人員在偵錯時，可以透過這項功能查看提示：
分析思考過程
仔細查看 Gemini 的思考過程，找出可能出錯的地方。這項分析可提供實用線索，協助您修正提示，並在應用程式中持續獲得預期回應。
情境範例：如果 Gemini 的思考過程顯示，它誤解複雜指令中的某個步驟，您可以修正提示，釐清該步驟。
Step 1: Summarize the following article about quantum physics. Step 2: Translate the summary into Spanish. Step 3: Extract the key entities from the Spanish summary. Article: ... [Article Text] ... The user wants me to process an article about Google's new quantum chip called Willow in three steps: Step 1: Summarize the article. Step 2: Translate the summary into Spanish. Step 3: Extract the key entities from the Spanish summary. Let's break down each step. Step 1: Summarize the article. I need to read the article and identify the main points. The article is about Google's new quantum chip, Willow, and its achievements. The key achievements are: Exponential error reduction as qubits scale up. Outperforming supercomputers in a benchmark computation (RCS). Willow is a step towards commercially relevant quantum computing. It's the first system below threshold for quantum error correction. It achieved a benchmark computation in under 5 minutes that would take a supercomputer 10 septillion years. It was fabricated in a new facility. It has state-of-the-art performance and high quality qubits. Google is looking towards real-world applications with Willow. Quantum computing will benefit AI. I will synthesize these points into a concise summary. Step 2: Translate the summary into Spanish. Once I have the summary in English, I will translate it into Spanish. I need to ensure the translation is accurate and natural-sounding in Spanish. Step 3: Extract the key entities from the Spanish summary. After translating the summary, I will identify and extract the key entities. Key entities are typically nouns or noun phrases that represent important objects, concepts, or actors. In this context, they will likely include: Names of chips (Willow, Sycamore) Companies/Organizations (Google Quantum AI, Google Research) Technologies (quantum chip, quantum computer, qubits, quantum error correction, superconducting quantum system, classical computers, supercomputers, AI) Benchmarks (random circuit sampling, RCS) People (Julian Kelly, Peter Shor, David Deutsch, Sergio Boixo, Hartmut Neven, John Preskill) Concepts (exponential error reduction, below threshold, beyond breakeven, state-of-the-art performance, commercially relevant applications, quantum mechanics, multiverse, T1 times, system benchmarks, algorithmic benchmarks) I will need to carefully review the Spanish summary to identify these entities and list them out. |
提供修正意見
如果發現 Gemini 的推論過程有錯誤或不一致，請在提示詞和系統指令中提供更正回饋，預測模型回覆可能與預期結果不符之處。
You are an expert in botany. When asked to identify a plant, focus on leaf shape, flower structure, and stem characteristics. Identify this plant based on these characteristics: ... [Plant Characteristics Description] ... Previous incorrect response focused on habitat only. Please disregard habitat and focus on morphology. Previous incorrect response focused on habitat only. Please disregard habitat and focus on morphology. Tabebuia vellosoi |
充分運用長篇輸出內容和長篇思考
「思考」會產生「想法」，做為詞元輸出的一部分，展現 Gemini 的詳細推論過程。如要充分發揮這些輸出的效益，請按照下列步驟操作：
查看原因
請密切注意 Gemini 的推論過程 (可透過 Agent Studio UI 查看)，瞭解 Gemini 如何分解任務，以及為輸出內容做出的選擇。這有助於瞭解 AI 如何得出結論。
提供推論指引
如果希望輸出內容特別長，建議在提示中提供更多指引，以限制完成提示中任務所需的思考量。這樣一來，就能為回覆保留更多權杖輸出。
範例：如要取得詳細報表，您可以在提示中指定章節和子章節，引導 Gemini 思考並有效率地建構輸出內容。
Generate a detailed report on the impact of climate change on coastal ecosystems. Report Structure: Introduction Rising Sea Levels 2.1. Impact on Mangroves 2.2. Impact on Coral Reefs Ocean Acidification 3.1. Impact on Shellfish 3.2. Impact on Plankton Extreme Weather Events 4.1. Increased Storm Intensity 4.2. Coastal Erosion Conclusion Provide detailed analysis within each section. <...> Climate Change Impact on Coastal Ecosystems: A Detailed Report 1. Introduction Coastal ecosystems, the dynamic interface between land and sea, are among the most productive and biodiverse environments on Earth. They provide crucial ecosystem services, including coastal protection, fisheries, carbon sequestration, and support for a vast array of species. However, these vital ecosystems are increasingly threatened by the multifaceted impacts of climate change. Driven by anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, climate change is manifesting in several interconnected ways that are profoundly altering the physical and chemical conditions of coastal environments. This report will delve into the key impacts of climate change on coastal ecosystems, focusing on rising sea levels, ocean acidification, and extreme weather events, and their specific consequences for critical habitats like mangroves and coral reefs, and key organisms like shellfish and plankton. Understanding these impacts is crucial for developing effective conservation and management strategies to mitigate the damage and enhance the resilience of these invaluable ecosystems. 2. Rising Sea Levels Rising sea levels are a direct and significant consequence of global warming, driven by thermal expansion of seawater and the melting of land ice (glaciers and ice sheets). This phenomenon poses a direct threat to low-lying coastal ecosystems by inundating habitats, altering salinity regimes, and increasing erosion rates. The rate of sea level rise is accelerating, and projections for the 21st century indicate a continued upward trend, with potentially devastating consequences for coastal environments. 2.1. Impact on Mangroves Mangrove forests are unique coastal ecosystems found in tropical and subtropical intertidal zones. They provide numerous benefits, including coastal protection against storms, nursery grounds for fish and invertebrates, and significant carbon sequestration... <...> |