כדי להפיק את המקסימום מהמודלים של Gemini, חשוב לדעת איך לכתוב הנחיות יעילות. במדריך הזה מפורטות שיטות מומלצות לכתיבת הנחיות למודלים של חשיבה.
התחלה בהוראות כלליות
מתחילים בהוראות כלליות שמתארות את התוצאה הרצויה. מתחילים בהנחיה פשוטה ורואים את המחשבות הראשוניות של המודל לגבי התשובה.
Describe the most unusual or striking architectural feature you've ever seen in a building or structure. <...> The most unusual architectural feature that has truly stayed with me is the "floating roof" of the Heydar Aliyev Center in Baku, Azerbaijan, designed by Zaha Hadid Architects. Visually, it's breathtaking. Imagine a vast, undulating landscape of pure white, seemingly draped over the building. It's not just a roof in the traditional sense; it's an extension of the ground, flowing seamlessly upwards and over the building's various spaces before curving back down to meet the earth again. There are no sharp angles, no rigid lines. Instead, everything is fluid, organic, and continuous. It resembles a giant, pristine white wave frozen in motion, or perhaps a sand dune sculpted by an unseen wind. <...> |
הוראות מפורטות
אם הניסיון הראשון לא מניב את התוצאה הרצויה, אפשר לשפר את ההנחיה על ידי מתן הוראות מפורטות יותר שינחו את Gemini בתהליך פתרון הבעיות, כדי שהגישה תהיה ממוקדת יותר. כך אתם יכולים להנחות את המודל בהבנה הראשונית של המשימה, באמצעות הצעות והנחיות מפורשות.
Now imagine that architectural feature is not just for looks, but has a specific function or purpose related to the building's environment or the people who use it. Explain what that function could be and how it enhances the building's overall design and usability. <...> Let's imagine that the "floating roof" of the Heydar Aliyev Center is not purely aesthetic but serves a crucial environmental and user-centric function: it's designed as a sophisticated climate moderator and natural ventilation system for the Baku environment. Here's how this function would work and enhance the building: Function: Passive Climate Control and Natural Ventilation System Shading and Solar Heat Mitigation: The undulating curves of the white GFRC roof are strategically shaped and oriented to provide optimal shading throughout the day, year-round. Baku experiences intense sun, especially during the summer. The overhanging curves, acting like giant brise-soleils, would block direct sunlight from hitting the building's glass facade, significantly reducing solar heat gain. The varying heights and depths of the curves would create dynamic shade patterns, ensuring that different parts of the building are shaded at different times of the day, optimizing comfort and reducing the need for excessive air conditioning. The white color of the GFRC further enhances this by reflecting a large portion of the solar radiation. <...> |
הנדסת פרומפטים עם כמה דוגמאות (multishot) עם חשיבה
הנחיות עם כמה דוגמאות בשילוב עם חשיבה יכולות לשפר עוד יותר את ההבנה של Gemini ואת הדיוק של התשובות שלו. תנו כמה דוגמאות של צמדי קלט-פלט שמדגימים את ההתנהגות ואת פורמט הפלט הרצויים בהנחיה.
Example 1: User: What is the tallest mountain in the world? Assistant: Mount Everest Example 2: User: What is the largest ocean? Assistant: Pacific Ocean User: What is the longest river in the world? Assistant: Amazon River |
הגדרת הפלט וההתנהגות
כשמפתחים אפליקציה שבה המשתמשים יתקשרו ישירות עם המודל, כדאי לספק הנחיות לגבי הסגנון והפורמט של הפלט והתשובות של Gemini.
הוראות מערכת
הוראות מערכת הן קבוצה של הוראות שהמודל מעבד לפני שהוא מעבד את ההנחיות. ההוראות האלה נשלפות בכל פעם ששולחים הנחיה למודל, והן אומרות למודל איך להתנהג ולהגיב. לדוגמה, אתם יכולים לכלול דברים כמו התפקיד או הפרסונה, מידע על ההקשר והוראות עיצוב.
System Instruction: You are a helpful and concise coding tutor. Always provide code examples and explain them briefly. User Prompt: Explain what is a closure in Javascript and give an example.
function outerFunction(outerVar) {
function innerFunction(innerVar) {
console.log(outerVar); // Accessing outerVar from outerFunction's scope
console.log(innerVar);
}
return innerFunction;
}
const closureExample = outerFunction('I am from outer');
closureExample('I am from inner');
Explanation:
A closure is created when a function (innerFunction in this example) is defined inside another function
(outerFunction) and the inner function remembers and has access to the variables from the outer
function's scope, even after the outer function has finished executing.
In the example:
outerFunction is called with 'I am from outer' and returns innerFunction.
closureExample now holds a reference to innerFunction.
When closureExample('I am from inner') is called, innerFunction executes.
Even though outerFunction has already finished, innerFunction can still access and use outerVar
(which is 'I am from outer') because of the closure.
In essence, the innerFunction "closes over" the variables of its outer function's scope, creating
a closure.
|
אימות ורפלקציה
הוסיפו שלבי אימות ספציפיים בהוראות המערכת או ישירות בהנחיות. לדוגמה, בקשו מ-Gemini לאמת את המקורות שלו, לבדוק את הנימוקים שלו, לזהות שגיאות אפשריות ולבדוק את התשובה הסופית שלו.
Verify the following statement and provide your sources: The capital of Brazil is Rio de Janeiro.
The statement "The capital of Brazil is Rio de Janeiro" is incorrect. The current capital of Brazil is Brasília. Rio de Janeiro was the capital of Brazil for a significant period, from 1763 to 1960. However, the capital was moved to Brasília in 1960 as part of a plan to develop the country's interior and create a more centrally located capital. Verification and Sources: You can easily verify this information from numerous reliable sources: Encyclopedias: Britannica: Searching for "Brazil" on Britannica will clearly state Brasília as the capital. https://www.britannica.com/place/Brazil (Look for the "Capital" information in the introductory summary or "Geography" section) Wikipedia: The Wikipedia article for "Brazil" also states Brasília as the capital. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil (Look in the infobox or introductory section) Government and Official Sources: CIA World Factbook: This is a highly reliable source for country information. Searching for "Brazil" will list Brasília as the capital. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/brazil/ (Look under "Government" > "Capital") Official Website of the Brazilian Government (if accessible and in English): While navigating official government websites can sometimes be complex, they would definitively list Brasília as the capital. Geographic Resources: National Geographic: Their website and publications will confirm Brasília as the capital of Brazil. Atlases and Geography Textbooks: Any modern atlas or geography textbook will list Brasília as the capital. Why the confusion? The confusion might arise because: Rio de Janeiro is a very famous Brazilian city: It's a major tourist destination, known for its beaches, Carnival, and iconic landmarks like Christ the Redeemer. Its past status as capital adds to its historical significance and public recognition. Historical context: Rio de Janeiro was the capital for a long time. People who learned about Brazil in the past might remember it as the capital. In conclusion, the statement is false. The capital of Brazil is Brasília, not Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro was the former capital but is no longer the current capital. You can confidently use the sources listed above to verify this information. |
ניפוי באגים והכוונה
ב-Agent Studio, המפתחים יכולים לראות בממשק המשתמש את תהליך החשיבה של המודל. המידע הזה שימושי למפתחים שבודקים את ההנחיה במהלך ניפוי באגים:
ניתוח תהליך החשיבה
חשוב לבדוק בקפידה את תהליך החשיבה של Gemini כדי לזהות תחומים שבהם הוא עלול לטעות. הניתוח הזה יכול לספק רמזים חשובים שיעזרו לכם לשפר את ההנחיות ולקבל באופן עקבי את התשובה שאתם מצפים לה באפליקציה.
תרחיש לדוגמה: אם בתהליך החשיבה של Gemini רואים שהוא לא הבין שלב מסוים בהוראה מורכבת, אפשר לשנות את ההנחיה כדי להבהיר את השלב הספציפי הזה.
Step 1: Summarize the following article about quantum physics. Step 2: Translate the summary into Spanish. Step 3: Extract the key entities from the Spanish summary. Article: ... [Article Text] ... The user wants me to process an article about Google's new quantum chip called Willow in three steps: Step 1: Summarize the article. Step 2: Translate the summary into Spanish. Step 3: Extract the key entities from the Spanish summary. Let's break down each step. Step 1: Summarize the article. I need to read the article and identify the main points. The article is about Google's new quantum chip, Willow, and its achievements. The key achievements are: Exponential error reduction as qubits scale up. Outperforming supercomputers in a benchmark computation (RCS). Willow is a step towards commercially relevant quantum computing. It's the first system below threshold for quantum error correction. It achieved a benchmark computation in under 5 minutes that would take a supercomputer 10 septillion years. It was fabricated in a new facility. It has state-of-the-art performance and high quality qubits. Google is looking towards real-world applications with Willow. Quantum computing will benefit AI. I will synthesize these points into a concise summary. Step 2: Translate the summary into Spanish. Once I have the summary in English, I will translate it into Spanish. I need to ensure the translation is accurate and natural-sounding in Spanish. Step 3: Extract the key entities from the Spanish summary. After translating the summary, I will identify and extract the key entities. Key entities are typically nouns or noun phrases that represent important objects, concepts, or actors. In this context, they will likely include: Names of chips (Willow, Sycamore) Companies/Organizations (Google Quantum AI, Google Research) Technologies (quantum chip, quantum computer, qubits, quantum error correction, superconducting quantum system, classical computers, supercomputers, AI) Benchmarks (random circuit sampling, RCS) People (Julian Kelly, Peter Shor, David Deutsch, Sergio Boixo, Hartmut Neven, John Preskill) Concepts (exponential error reduction, below threshold, beyond breakeven, state-of-the-art performance, commercially relevant applications, quantum mechanics, multiverse, T1 times, system benchmarks, algorithmic benchmarks) I will need to carefully review the Spanish summary to identify these entities and list them out. |
מתן משוב מתקן
אם אתם מבחינים בשגיאות או בחוסר עקביות בתהליך החשיבה של Gemini, תנו משוב מתקן בהנחיה ובהוראות למערכת כדי לצפות מראש איפה התשובה של המודל עלולה לסטות מהתוצאה הרצויה.
You are an expert in botany. When asked to identify a plant, focus on leaf shape, flower structure, and stem characteristics. Identify this plant based on these characteristics: ... [Plant Characteristics Description] ... Previous incorrect response focused on habitat only. Please disregard habitat and focus on morphology. Previous incorrect response focused on habitat only. Please disregard habitat and focus on morphology. Tabebuia vellosoi |
איך להפיק את המקסימום מפלט ארוך ומחשיבה מעמיקה
במצב חשיבה, המודל יוצר "מחשבות" כחלק מפלט הטוקנים, שמציגות את החשיבה הרציונלית המעמיקה של Gemini. כדי להפיק את המרב מהתוצרים האלה:
בדיקת הנימוק
שימו לב לתהליך החשיבה של Gemini (זמין בממשק המשתמש של Agent Studio), לאופן שבו הוא פירק את המשימה ולבחירות שהוא עשה בשביל הפלט. כך תוכלו להבין איך הוא הגיע למסקנה שלו.
הנחיות להסבר על תהליך החשיבה
אם אתם רוצים שהפלט יהיה ארוך במיוחד, כדאי לספק יותר הנחיות בהנחיה כדי להגביל את כמות החשיבה שנדרשת כדי לבצע את המשימה שמוצגת בהנחיה. כך אפשר לשמור יותר פלט של טוקנים לתשובה.
דוגמה: כדי ליצור דוח מפורט, אפשר לציין סעיפים וסעיפי משנה בהנחיה כדי להנחות את Gemini ולבנות את הפלט בצורה יעילה.
Generate a detailed report on the impact of climate change on coastal ecosystems. Report Structure: Introduction Rising Sea Levels 2.1. Impact on Mangroves 2.2. Impact on Coral Reefs Ocean Acidification 3.1. Impact on Shellfish 3.2. Impact on Plankton Extreme Weather Events 4.1. Increased Storm Intensity 4.2. Coastal Erosion Conclusion Provide detailed analysis within each section. <...> Climate Change Impact on Coastal Ecosystems: A Detailed Report 1. Introduction Coastal ecosystems, the dynamic interface between land and sea, are among the most productive and biodiverse environments on Earth. They provide crucial ecosystem services, including coastal protection, fisheries, carbon sequestration, and support for a vast array of species. However, these vital ecosystems are increasingly threatened by the multifaceted impacts of climate change. Driven by anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, climate change is manifesting in several interconnected ways that are profoundly altering the physical and chemical conditions of coastal environments. This report will delve into the key impacts of climate change on coastal ecosystems, focusing on rising sea levels, ocean acidification, and extreme weather events, and their specific consequences for critical habitats like mangroves and coral reefs, and key organisms like shellfish and plankton. Understanding these impacts is crucial for developing effective conservation and management strategies to mitigate the damage and enhance the resilience of these invaluable ecosystems. 2. Rising Sea Levels Rising sea levels are a direct and significant consequence of global warming, driven by thermal expansion of seawater and the melting of land ice (glaciers and ice sheets). This phenomenon poses a direct threat to low-lying coastal ecosystems by inundating habitats, altering salinity regimes, and increasing erosion rates. The rate of sea level rise is accelerating, and projections for the 21st century indicate a continued upward trend, with potentially devastating consequences for coastal environments. 2.1. Impact on Mangroves Mangrove forests are unique coastal ecosystems found in tropical and subtropical intertidal zones. They provide numerous benefits, including coastal protection against storms, nursery grounds for fish and invertebrates, and significant carbon sequestration... <...> |
המאמרים הבאים
בתהליך חשיבה
מידע ולמידה על יכולות החשיבה של Gemini, המודלים הנתמכים ואיך להגדיר את רמות החשיבה.
חתימות מחשבה
איך לשמור על מצב החשיבה של Gemini במהלך שיחות עם כמה שלבים וסבבים באמצעות חתימות חשיבה.