gcloud alpha compute instance-groups ssh

NAME
gcloud alpha compute instance-groups ssh - SSH into instances of a Compute Engine instance group
SYNOPSIS
gcloud alpha compute instance-groups ssh NAME --command=COMMAND [--batch-size=BATCH_SIZE; default="all"] [--container=CONTAINER] [--dry-run] [--endpoint-mode=ENDPOINT_MODE] [--force-key-file-overwrite] [--output-directory=OUTPUT_DIRECTORY] [--plain] [--ssh-flag=SSH_FLAG] [--ssh-key-file=SSH_KEY_FILE] [--strict-host-key-checking=STRICT_HOST_KEY_CHECKING] [--user=USER] [--internal-ip     | --tunnel-through-iap] [--region=REGION     | --zone=ZONE] [--ssh-key-expiration=SSH_KEY_EXPIRATION     | --ssh-key-expire-after=SSH_KEY_EXPIRE_AFTER] [GCLOUD_WIDE_FLAG …]
DESCRIPTION
(ALPHA) gcloud alpha compute instance-groups ssh runs an SSH command concurrently on all running Compute Engine VM instances in a specified Instance Group (managed or unmanaged; unless --batch-size is specified).

Within a batch, all instances are executed concurrently even if the command fails on some instances. When executing across multiple batches (via --batch-size), if the command fails on any instance in a batch, subsequent batches are not executed. After execution completes, a summary of succeeded, failed (with their exit codes), and skipped instances (formatted by batch when multiple batches are used) is printed to standard error. If the command succeeds on all target instances, gcloud alpha compute instance-groups ssh exits with status 0. If the command fails on one or more instances, gcloud alpha compute instance-groups ssh exits with the first non-zero exit status encountered (255 for SSH connection or client errors, or the remote command's non-zero exit code).

EXAMPLES
To run an SSH command concurrently on all instances in Instance Group my-group in zone us-central1-a, run:
gcloud alpha compute instance-groups ssh my-group --zone=us-central1-a --command="hostname"

To run an SSH command with a custom batch size on a regional Managed Instance Group my-regional-mig in region us-central1, run:

gcloud alpha compute instance-groups ssh my-regional-mig --region=us-central1 --command="uptime" --batch-size=4
POSITIONAL ARGUMENTS
NAME
Name of the instance group to operate on.
REQUIRED FLAGS
--command=COMMAND
Command to run concurrently on all instances in the specified Instance Group (unless --batch-size is specified). Runs the command on each target instance and then exits.
OPTIONAL FLAGS
--batch-size=BATCH_SIZE; default="all"
Batch size for simultaneous command execution on the client's side. This flag takes a value greater than 0 to specify the batch size to control concurrent connections, or the special keyword all to allow concurrent command execution on all instances in the Instance Group. If the command fails on any instance in a batch, subsequent batches are not executed.
--container=CONTAINER
The name or ID of a container inside of the virtual machine instance to connect to. This only applies to virtual machines that are using a Google Container-Optimized virtual machine image. For more information, see https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/containers.
--dry-run
Print the equivalent scp/ssh command that would be run to stdout, instead of executing it.
--endpoint-mode=ENDPOINT_MODE
Specifies endpoint mode for a given command. Regional endpoints provide enhanced data residency and reliability by ensuring your request is handled entirely within the specified Google Cloud region. This differs from global endpoints, which may process parts of the request outside the target region. Overrides the default regional/endpoint_mode property value for this command invocation. ENDPOINT_MODE must be one of:
global
(Default) Use global rather than regional endpoints.
regional
Only use regional endpoints. An error will be raised if a regional endpoint is not available for a given command.
regional-preferred
Use regional endpoints when available, otherwise use global endpoints. Recommended for most users.
--force-key-file-overwrite
If enabled, the gcloud command-line tool will regenerate and overwrite the files associated with a broken SSH key without asking for confirmation in both interactive and non-interactive environments.

If disabled, the files associated with a broken SSH key will not be regenerated and will fail in both interactive and non-interactive environments.

--output-directory=OUTPUT_DIRECTORY
Path to the directory to output the logs of the commands.

The path can be relative or absolute. The directory must already exist.

If not specified, standard output will be used.

The logs will be written in files named {INSTANCE_NAME}.log.

--plain
Suppress the automatic addition of ssh(1)/scp(1) flags. This flag is useful if you want to take care of authentication yourself or use specific ssh/scp features.
--ssh-flag=SSH_FLAG
Additional flags to be passed to ssh(1). It is recommended that flags be passed using an assignment operator and quotes.

This flag will replace occurrences of %USER%, %INSTANCE%, %INTERNAL%, %NAME%, %ZONE%, and %PROJECT% with their dereferenced values for each target instance. %NAME%, %ZONE%, and %PROJECT% are replaced with the instance name, zone, and project ID respectively. If connecting to the instance's external IP, then %INSTANCE% is replaced with that, otherwise it is replaced with the internal IP. %INTERNAL% is always replaced with the internal IP of the instance.

--ssh-key-file=SSH_KEY_FILE
The path to the SSH key file. By default, this is ~/.ssh/google_compute_engine.
--strict-host-key-checking=STRICT_HOST_KEY_CHECKING
Override the default behavior of StrictHostKeyChecking for the connection. By default, StrictHostKeyChecking is set to 'no' the first time you connect to an instance, and will be set to 'yes' for all subsequent connections. STRICT_HOST_KEY_CHECKING must be one of: yes, no, ask.
--user=USER
Username with which to SSH into the instances. If omitted, the default login user is used.
At most one of these can be specified:
--internal-ip
Connect to instances using their internal IP addresses rather than their external IP addresses. Use this to connect from one instance to another on the same VPC network, over a VPN connection, or between two peered VPC networks.

For this connection to work, you must configure your networks and firewall to allow SSH connections to the internal IP address of the instance to which you want to connect.

To learn how to use this flag, see https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/connecting-advanced#sshbetweeninstances.

--tunnel-through-iap
Tunnel the ssh connection through Cloud Identity-Aware Proxy for TCP forwarding.

To learn more, see the IAP for TCP forwarding documentation.

At most one of these can be specified:
--region=REGION
Region of the instance group to operate on. If not specified, you might be prompted to select a region (interactive mode only).

A list of regions can be fetched by running:

gcloud compute regions list

Overrides the default compute/region property value for this command invocation.

--zone=ZONE
Zone of the instance group to operate on. If not specified, you might be prompted to select a zone (interactive mode only).

A list of zones can be fetched by running:

gcloud compute zones list

Overrides the default compute/zone property value for this command invocation.

At most one of these can be specified:
--ssh-key-expiration=SSH_KEY_EXPIRATION
The time when the ssh key will be valid until, such as "2017-08-29T18:52:51.142Z." This is only valid if the instance is not using OS Login. See $ gcloud topic datetimes for information on time formats.
--ssh-key-expire-after=SSH_KEY_EXPIRE_AFTER
The maximum length of time an SSH key is valid for once created and installed, e.g. 2m for 2 minutes. See $ gcloud topic datetimes for information on duration formats.
GCLOUD WIDE FLAGS
These flags are available to all commands: --access-token-file, --account, --billing-project, --configuration, --flags-file, --flatten, --format, --help, --impersonate-service-account, --log-http, --project, --quiet, --trace-token, --user-output-enabled, --verbosity.

Run $ gcloud help for details.

NOTES
This command is currently in alpha and might change without notice. If this command fails with API permission errors despite specifying the correct project, you might be trying to access an API with an invitation-only early access allowlist.