管理一致性群組

本文說明如何管理一致性群組。一致性群組是資源政策，可確保相同區域或可用區內多個磁碟的複製作業保持一致。

如要進一步瞭解一致性群組，請參閱「關於非同步複製」。

限制

• 一個磁碟一次只能屬於一個一致性群組。
• 單一租戶節點中的磁碟不支援一致性群組。
• 一致性群組最多可有 128 個磁碟。
• 一致性群組中的所有磁碟都必須與一致性群組資源政策位於同一個專案。
• 一致性群組可以包含主要磁碟或次要磁碟，但不能兩者兼具。
• 如要為一致性群組中的磁碟啟用非同步複製功能，所有磁碟都必須位於同一個可用區 (適用於可用區磁碟)，或位於同一組可用區 (適用於區域磁碟)。
• 磁碟複製期間，您無法在一致性群組中新增或移除主要磁碟。如要新增或移除一致性群組的主要磁碟，請先停止複製。您隨時可以新增或移除一致性群組中的次要磁碟。
• 您最多可以將 16 個磁碟連接至 VM，這些磁碟可以位於不同的一致性群組，也可以不屬於任何一致性群組。位於同一一致性群組中的磁碟，會計為一個磁碟，計入 16 個磁碟的限制。

事前準備

• 如果尚未設定驗證，請先完成設定。驗證機制會確認您的身分，以便授予 Google Cloud 服務和 API 的存取權。如要從本機開發環境執行程式碼或範例，您可以選取下列其中一個選項，向 Compute Engine 進行驗證：

  請根據您打算如何使用本頁範例，選取對應的分頁標籤：

  控制台

  使用 Google Cloud 控制台存取 Google Cloud 服務和 API 時，不需要設定驗證機制。

  gcloud

  1. 安裝 Google Cloud CLI。 安裝完成後， 請執行下列指令，初始化 Google Cloud CLI：

     gcloud init

     如果採用外部識別資訊提供者 (IdP)，必須先 使用聯合身分登入 gcloud CLI。

     注意：如果您已經安裝 gcloud CLI，請務必執行 gcloud components update，確認您安裝的是最新版本。
• 設定預設區域和可用區。

Terraform

如要在本機開發環境中使用本頁的 Terraform 範例，請安裝並初始化 gcloud CLI，然後使用使用者憑證設定應用程式預設憑證。

1. 安裝 Google Cloud CLI。

2. 若您採用的是外部識別資訊提供者 (IdP)，請先 使用聯合身分登入 gcloud CLI。

3. 如果您使用的是本機殼層，請為使用者帳戶建立本機驗證憑證：

   gcloud auth application-default login

   如果您使用的是 Cloud Shell，則不必執行這項操作。

   如果系統傳回驗證錯誤，且您使用的是外部識別資訊提供者 (IdP)，請確認您已使用聯合身分登入 gcloud CLI。

詳情請參閱「為本機開發環境設定驗證機制」。

REST

如要在本機開發環境中使用本頁的 REST API 範例，請使用您提供給 gcloud CLI 的憑證。

安裝 Google Cloud CLI。

如果採用外部識別資訊提供者 (IdP)，必須先 使用聯合身分登入 gcloud CLI。

詳情請參閱 Google Cloud 驗證說明文件中的「使用 REST 進行驗證」一節。

必要角色和權限

如要取得複製一致性群組中磁碟所需的權限，請要求管理員授予您專案的下列 IAM 角色：

• Compute 執行個體管理員 (v1) (roles/compute.instanceAdmin.v1)
• 如要連線至已附加服務帳戶的執行個體：服務帳戶使用者 (v1) (roles/iam.serviceAccountUser)

如要進一步瞭解如何授予角色，請參閱「管理專案、資料夾和組織的存取權」。

這些預先定義的角色具備複製一致性群組中磁碟所需的權限。如要查看確切的必要權限，請展開「Required permissions」(必要權限) 部分：

所需權限

必須具備下列權限，才能複製一致性群組中的磁碟：

• compute.disks.create
• compute.disks.useReadOnly 來源磁碟

您或許還可透過自訂角色或其他預先定義的角色取得這些權限。

建立一致性群組

如要確保多個磁碟的複製作業保持一致，請在主要磁碟所在的區域建立一致性群組。如需對齊磁碟複製，請在次要磁碟所在的區域建立一致性群組。

使用 Google Cloud 控制台、Google Cloud CLI、REST 或 Terraform 建立一致性群組。

控制台

請按照下列步驟建立一致性群組：

1. 前往 Google Cloud 控制台的「Consistency Groups」(一致性群組) 頁面。

   前往「Consistency Groups」(一致性群組) 頁面

2. 按一下「Disk consistency groups」(磁碟一致性群組) 分頁標籤。

3. 按一下「Create consistency group」(建立一致性群組)。

4. 在「Name」(名稱) 欄位中，輸入一致性群組的名稱。

5. 在「Region」(區域) 欄位中，選取磁碟所在的區域。如要將主要磁碟新增至一致性群組，請選取主要區域。如要將次要磁碟新增至一致性群組，請選取次要區域。

6. 點選「建立」。

gcloud

使用 gcloud compute resource-policies create disk-consistency-group 指令建立一致性群組：

gcloud compute resource-policies create disk-consistency-group CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME \
    --region=REGION

更改下列內容：

• CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME： 一致性群組的名稱。
• REGION：一致性群組的區域。如要將主要磁碟新增至一致性群組，請使用主要區域。如要將次要磁碟新增至一致性群組，請使用次要區域。

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	compute "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1"
	computepb "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1/computepb"
	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
)

// createConsistencyGroup creates a new consistency group for a project in a given region.
func createConsistencyGroup(w io.Writer, projectID, region, groupName string) error {
	// projectID := "your_project_id"
	// region := "europe-west4"
	// groupName := "your_group_name"

	ctx := context.Background()
	disksClient, err := compute.NewResourcePoliciesRESTClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewResourcePoliciesRESTClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer disksClient.Close()

	req := &computepb.InsertResourcePolicyRequest{
		Project: projectID,
		ResourcePolicyResource: &computepb.ResourcePolicy{
			Name:                       proto.String(groupName),
			DiskConsistencyGroupPolicy: &computepb.ResourcePolicyDiskConsistencyGroupPolicy{},
		},
		Region: region,
	}

	op, err := disksClient.Insert(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to create group: %w", err)
	}

	if err = op.Wait(ctx); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to wait for the operation: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Group created\n")

	return nil
}

Java

import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.InsertResourcePolicyRequest;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation.Status;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.ResourcePoliciesClient;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.ResourcePolicy;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class CreateConsistencyGroup {

  public static void main(String[] args)
          throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // Project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
    String project = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    // Name of the region in which you want to create the consistency group.
    String region = "us-central1";
    // Name of the consistency group you want to create.
    String consistencyGroupName = "YOUR_CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME";

    createConsistencyGroup(project, region, consistencyGroupName);
  }

  // Creates a new consistency group resource policy in the specified project and region.
  public static Status createConsistencyGroup(
      String project, String region, String consistencyGroupName)
          throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (ResourcePoliciesClient  regionResourcePoliciesClient = ResourcePoliciesClient.create()) {
      ResourcePolicy resourcePolicy =
          ResourcePolicy.newBuilder()
              .setName(consistencyGroupName)
              .setRegion(region)
              .setDiskConsistencyGroupPolicy(
                  ResourcePolicy.newBuilder().getDiskConsistencyGroupPolicy())
              .build();

      InsertResourcePolicyRequest request = InsertResourcePolicyRequest.newBuilder()
              .setProject(project)
              .setRegion(region)
              .setResourcePolicyResource(resourcePolicy)
              .build();

      Operation response =
          regionResourcePoliciesClient.insertAsync(request).get(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

      if (response.hasError()) {
        throw new Error("Error creating consistency group! " + response.getError());
      }
      return response.getStatus();
    }
  }
}

Node.js

// Import the Compute library
const computeLib = require('@google-cloud/compute');
const compute = computeLib.protos.google.cloud.compute.v1;

// Instantiate a resourcePoliciesClient
const resourcePoliciesClient = new computeLib.ResourcePoliciesClient();
// Instantiate a regionOperationsClient
const regionOperationsClient = new computeLib.RegionOperationsClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Update/uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// The project that contains the consistency group.
const projectId = await resourcePoliciesClient.getProjectId();

// The region for the consistency group.
// If you want to add primary disks to consistency group, use the same region as the primary disks.
// If you want to add secondary disks to the consistency group, use the same region as the secondary disks.
// region = 'europe-central2';

// The name for consistency group.
// consistencyGroupName = 'consistency-group-name';

async function callCreateConsistencyGroup() {
  // Create a resourcePolicyResource
  const resourcePolicyResource = new compute.ResourcePolicy({
    diskConsistencyGroupPolicy:
      new compute.ResourcePolicyDiskConsistencyGroupPolicy({}),
    name: consistencyGroupName,
  });

  const [response] = await resourcePoliciesClient.insert({
    project: projectId,
    region,
    resourcePolicyResource,
  });

  let operation = response.latestResponse;

  // Wait for the create group operation to complete.
  while (operation.status !== 'DONE') {
    [operation] = await regionOperationsClient.wait({
      operation: operation.name,
      project: projectId,
      region,
    });
  }

  console.log(`Consistency group: ${consistencyGroupName} created.`);
}

await callCreateConsistencyGroup();

Python

from __future__ import annotations

import sys
from typing import Any

from google.api_core.extended_operation import ExtendedOperation
from google.cloud import compute_v1


def wait_for_extended_operation(
    operation: ExtendedOperation, verbose_name: str = "operation", timeout: int = 300
) -> Any:
    """
    Waits for the extended (long-running) operation to complete.

    If the operation is successful, it will return its result.
    If the operation ends with an error, an exception will be raised.
    If there were any warnings during the execution of the operation
    they will be printed to sys.stderr.

    Args:
        operation: a long-running operation you want to wait on.
        verbose_name: (optional) a more verbose name of the operation,
            used only during error and warning reporting.
        timeout: how long (in seconds) to wait for operation to finish.
            If None, wait indefinitely.

    Returns:
        Whatever the operation.result() returns.

    Raises:
        This method will raise the exception received from `operation.exception()`
        or RuntimeError if there is no exception set, but there is an `error_code`
        set for the `operation`.

        In case of an operation taking longer than `timeout` seconds to complete,
        a `concurrent.futures.TimeoutError` will be raised.
    """
    result = operation.result(timeout=timeout)

    if operation.error_code:
        print(
            f"Error during {verbose_name}: [Code: {operation.error_code}]: {operation.error_message}",
            file=sys.stderr,
            flush=True,
        )
        print(f"Operation ID: {operation.name}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        raise operation.exception() or RuntimeError(operation.error_message)

    if operation.warnings:
        print(f"Warnings during {verbose_name}:\n", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        for warning in operation.warnings:
            print(f" - {warning.code}: {warning.message}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)

    return result


def create_consistency_group(
    project_id: str, region: str, group_name: str, group_description: str
) -> compute_v1.ResourcePolicy:
    """
    Creates a consistency group in Google Cloud Compute Engine.
    Args:
        project_id (str): The ID of the Google Cloud project.
        region (str): The region where the consistency group will be created.
        group_name (str): The name of the consistency group.
        group_description (str): The description of the consistency group.
    Returns:
        compute_v1.ResourcePolicy: The consistency group object
    """

    # Initialize the ResourcePoliciesClient
    client = compute_v1.ResourcePoliciesClient()

    # Create the ResourcePolicy object with the provided name, description, and policy
    resource_policy_resource = compute_v1.ResourcePolicy(
        name=group_name,
        description=group_description,
        disk_consistency_group_policy=compute_v1.ResourcePolicyDiskConsistencyGroupPolicy(),
    )

    operation = client.insert(
        project=project_id,
        region=region,
        resource_policy_resource=resource_policy_resource,
    )
    wait_for_extended_operation(operation, "Consistency group creation")

    return client.get(project=project_id, region=region, resource_policy=group_name)

REST

使用 resourcePolicies.insert 方法建立一致性群組：

POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/PROJECT/regions/REGION/resourcePolicies
{
 "name": "CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME",
 "diskConsistencyGroupPolicy": {
  }
}

更改下列內容：

• PROJECT：：一致性 群組所在的專案。
• REGION：一致性群組的區域。如要將主要磁碟新增至一致性群組，請使用與主要磁碟相同的區域。如要將次要磁碟新增至一致性群組，請使用與次要磁碟相同的區域。
• CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME： 一致性群組的名稱。

Terraform

如要建立一致性群組，請使用 compute_resource_policy 資源。

resource "google_compute_resource_policy" "default" {
  name   = "test-consistency-group"
  region = "us-central1"
  disk_consistency_group_policy {
    enabled = true
  }
}

如要瞭解如何套用或移除 Terraform 設定，請參閱「基本 Terraform 指令」。

查看一致性群組中的磁碟

使用 Google Cloud 控制台、Google Cloud CLI 或 REST，查看一致性群組中的磁碟。

控制台

如要查看一致性群組中的磁碟，請按照下列步驟操作：

1. 前往 Google Cloud 控制台的「Consistency Groups」(一致性群組) 頁面。

   前往「Consistency Groups」(一致性群組) 頁面

2. 按一下「Disk consistency groups」(磁碟一致性群組) 分頁標籤。

3. 按一下要查看磁碟的一致性群組名稱。「Manage consistency group」(管理一致性群組) 頁面隨即開啟。

4. 查看「Consistency group members」(一致性群組成員) 專區，瞭解一致性群組包含的所有磁碟。

gcloud

使用 gcloud compute disks list 指令，查看一致性群組中的磁碟：

gcloud compute disks list \
    --LOCATION_FLAG=LOCATION \
    --filter=resourcePolicies=CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME

更改下列內容：

• LOCATION_FLAG：一致性群組中磁碟的位置旗標。如果一致性群組中的磁碟為區域性，請使用 --region。如果一致性群組中的磁碟位於可用區，請使用 --zone。
• LOCATION：一致性群組中磁碟所在的區域或可用區。如果是區域磁碟，請使用區域。如果是可用區磁碟，請使用可用區。
• CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME：一致性群組的名稱。

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"strings"

	compute "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1"
	computepb "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1/computepb"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

// listRegionalConsistencyGroup get list of disks in consistency group for a project in a given region.
func listRegionalConsistencyGroup(w io.Writer, projectID, region, groupName string) error {
	// projectID := "your_project_id"
	// region := "europe-west4"
	// groupName := "your_group_name"

	if groupName == "" {
		return fmt.Errorf("group name cannot be empty")
	}

	ctx := context.Background()
	// To check for zonal disks in consistency group use compute.NewDisksRESTClient
	disksClient, err := compute.NewRegionDisksRESTClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewRegionDisksRESTClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer disksClient.Close()

	// If using zonal disk client, use computepb.ListDisksRequest
	req := &computepb.ListRegionDisksRequest{
		Project: projectID,
		Region:  region,
	}

	it := disksClient.List(ctx, req)
	for {
		disk, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		for _, diskPolicy := range disk.GetResourcePolicies() {
			if strings.Contains(diskPolicy, groupName) {
				fmt.Fprintf(w, "- %s\n", disk.GetName())
			}
		}
	}

	return nil
}

Java

列出一致性群組中的可用區磁碟

import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Disk;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.DisksClient;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.ListDisksRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

public class ListZonalDisksInConsistencyGroup {
  public static void main(String[] args)
          throws IOException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // Project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
    String project = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    // Name of the consistency group.
    String consistencyGroupName = "CONSISTENCY_GROUP_ID";
    // Zone of the disk.
    String disksLocation = "us-central1-a";
    // Region of the consistency group.
    String consistencyGroupLocation = "us-central1";

    listZonalDisksInConsistencyGroup(
            project, consistencyGroupName, consistencyGroupLocation, disksLocation);
  }

  // Lists disks in a consistency group.
  public static List<Disk> listZonalDisksInConsistencyGroup(String project,
      String consistencyGroupName, String consistencyGroupLocation, String disksLocation)
          throws IOException {
    String filter = String
            .format("https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/%s/regions/%s/resourcePolicies/%s",
                    project, consistencyGroupLocation, consistencyGroupName);
    List<Disk> disksList = new ArrayList<>();
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (DisksClient disksClient = DisksClient.create()) {
      ListDisksRequest request =
              ListDisksRequest.newBuilder()
                      .setProject(project)
                      .setZone(disksLocation)
                      .build();
      DisksClient.ListPagedResponse response = disksClient.list(request);

      for (Disk disk : response.iterateAll()) {
        if (disk.getResourcePoliciesList().contains(filter)) {
          disksList.add(disk);
        }
      }
    }
    System.out.println(disksList.size());
    return disksList;
  }
}

列出一致性群組中的區域磁碟

import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Disk;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.ListRegionDisksRequest;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.RegionDisksClient;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

public class ListRegionalDisksInConsistencyGroup {
  public static void main(String[] args)
          throws IOException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // Project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
    String project = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    // Name of the consistency group.
    String consistencyGroupName = "CONSISTENCY_GROUP_ID";
    // Region of the disk.
    String disksLocation = "us-central1";
    // Region of the consistency group.
    String consistencyGroupLocation = "us-central1";

    listRegionalDisksInConsistencyGroup(
            project, consistencyGroupName, consistencyGroupLocation, disksLocation);
  }

  // Lists disks in a consistency group.
  public static List<Disk> listRegionalDisksInConsistencyGroup(String project,
      String consistencyGroupName, String consistencyGroupLocation, String disksLocation)
          throws IOException {
    String filter = String
            .format("https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/%s/regions/%s/resourcePolicies/%s",
                    project, consistencyGroupLocation, consistencyGroupName);
    List<Disk> disksList = new ArrayList<>();

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (RegionDisksClient disksClient = RegionDisksClient.create()) {
      ListRegionDisksRequest request =
              ListRegionDisksRequest.newBuilder()
                      .setProject(project)
                      .setRegion(disksLocation)
                      .build();

      RegionDisksClient.ListPagedResponse response = disksClient.list(request);
      for (Disk disk : response.iterateAll()) {
        if (disk.getResourcePoliciesList().contains(filter)) {
          disksList.add(disk);
        }
      }
    }
    System.out.println(disksList.size());
    return disksList;
  }
}

Node.js

// Import the Compute library
const computeLib = require('@google-cloud/compute');

// If you want to get regional disks, you should use: RegionDisksClient.
// Instantiate a disksClient
const disksClient = new computeLib.DisksClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Update/uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// The project that contains the disks.
const projectId = await disksClient.getProjectId();

// If you use RegionDisksClient- define region, if DisksClient- define zone.
// The zone or region of the disks.
// disksLocation = 'europe-central2-a';

// The name of the consistency group.
// consistencyGroupName = 'consistency-group-name';

// The region of the consistency group.
// consistencyGroupLocation = 'europe-central2';

async function callConsistencyGroupDisksList() {
  const filter = `https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/${projectId}/regions/${consistencyGroupLocation}/resourcePolicies/${consistencyGroupName}`;

  const [response] = await disksClient.list({
    project: projectId,
    // If you use RegionDisksClient, pass region as an argument instead of zone.
    zone: disksLocation,
  });

  // Filtering must be done manually for now, since list filtering inside disksClient.list is not supported yet.
  const filteredDisks = response.filter(disk =>
    disk.resourcePolicies.includes(filter)
  );

  console.log(JSON.stringify(filteredDisks));
}

await callConsistencyGroupDisksList();

Python

from google.cloud import compute_v1


def list_disks_consistency_group(
    project_id: str,
    disk_location: str,
    consistency_group_name: str,
    consistency_group_region: str,
) -> list:
    """
    Lists disks that are part of a specified consistency group.
    Args:
        project_id (str): The ID of the Google Cloud project.
        disk_location (str): The region or zone of the disk
        disk_region_flag (bool): Flag indicating if the disk is regional.
        consistency_group_name (str): The name of the consistency group.
        consistency_group_region (str): The region of the consistency group.
    Returns:
        list: A list of disks that are part of the specified consistency group.
    """
    consistency_group_link = (
        f"https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/{project_id}/regions/"
        f"{consistency_group_region}/resourcePolicies/{consistency_group_name}"
    )
    # If the final character of the disk_location is a digit, it is a regional disk
    if disk_location[-1].isdigit():
        region_client = compute_v1.RegionDisksClient()
        disks = region_client.list(project=project_id, region=disk_location)
    # For zonal disks we use DisksClient
    else:
        client = compute_v1.DisksClient()
        disks = client.list(project=project_id, zone=disk_location)
    return [disk for disk in disks if consistency_group_link in disk.resource_policies]

REST

如要查看一致性群組中的磁碟，請使用查詢篩選器，並採取下列任一方法：

• 使用 disks.get 方法，查看一致性群組中的可用區磁碟：

  GET https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/PROJECT/zones/ZONE/disks?filter=resourcePolicies%3DCONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME
  

• 使用 regionDisks.get 方法查看一致性群組中的區域磁碟：

  GET https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/PROJECT/regions/REGION/disks?filter=resourcePolicies%3DCONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME
  

更改下列內容：

• PROJECT：一致性群組所在的專案
• ZONE：一致性群組中磁碟所在的可用區
• REGION：一致性群組中磁碟所在的區域
• CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME：一致性群組的名稱

將磁碟新增至一致性群組

如要將主要磁碟新增至一致性群組，請務必在開始複製前，將磁碟新增至一致性群組。您隨時可以將次要磁碟新增至一致性群組。如要為一致性群組中的磁碟啟用非同步複製功能，所有磁碟都必須位於同一個可用區 (適用於可用區磁碟)，或同一組可用區 (適用於區域磁碟)。

使用 Google Cloud 控制台、Google Cloud CLI、REST 或 Terraform，將磁碟新增至一致性群組。

控制台

如要將磁碟新增至一致性群組，請按照下列步驟操作：

1. 前往 Google Cloud 控制台的「Consistency Groups」(一致性群組) 頁面。

   前往「Consistency Groups」(一致性群組) 頁面

2. 按一下「Disk consistency groups」(磁碟一致性群組) 分頁標籤。

3. 按一下要新增磁碟的一致性群組名稱。「Manage consistency group」(管理一致性群組) 頁面隨即開啟。

4. 按一下「指派磁碟」。「Assign disks」(指派磁碟) 頁面隨即開啟。

5. 選取要新增至一致性群組的磁碟。

6. 按一下「指派磁碟」。出現提示時，按一下「新增」。

gcloud

使用 gcloud compute disks add-resource-policies 指令，將磁碟新增至一致性群組：

gcloud compute disks add-resource-policies DISK_NAME \
    --LOCATION_FLAG=LOCATION \
    --resource-policies=CONSISTENCY_GROUP

更改下列內容：

• DISK_NAME：要新增至一致性群組的磁碟名稱。
• LOCATION_FLAG：磁碟的位置旗標。如果是區域性磁碟，請使用 --region。如果是可用區磁碟，請使用 --zone。
• LOCATION：磁碟所在的區域或可用區。如果是區域磁碟，請使用區域。如果是可用區磁碟，請使用可用區。
• CONSISTENCY_GROUP：一致性群組的網址。例如：projects/PROJECT/regions/REGION/resourcePolicies/CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME。

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	compute "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1"
	computepb "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1/computepb"
)

// addDiskConsistencyGroup adds a disk to a consistency group for a project in a given region.
func addDiskConsistencyGroup(w io.Writer, projectID, region, groupName, diskName string) error {
	// projectID := "your_project_id"
	// region := "europe-west4"
	// diskName := "your_disk_name"
	// groupName := "your_group_name"

	ctx := context.Background()
	disksClient, err := compute.NewRegionDisksRESTClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewResourcePoliciesRESTClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer disksClient.Close()

	consistencyGroupUrl := fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/regions/%s/resourcePolicies/%s", projectID, region, groupName)

	req := &computepb.AddResourcePoliciesRegionDiskRequest{
		Project: projectID,
		Disk:    diskName,
		RegionDisksAddResourcePoliciesRequestResource: &computepb.RegionDisksAddResourcePoliciesRequest{
			ResourcePolicies: []string{consistencyGroupUrl},
		},
		Region: region,
	}

	op, err := disksClient.AddResourcePolicies(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to add disk: %w", err)
	}

	if err = op.Wait(ctx); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to wait for the operation: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Disk added\n")

	return nil
}

Java

import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.AddResourcePoliciesDiskRequest;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.AddResourcePoliciesRegionDiskRequest;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.DisksAddResourcePoliciesRequest;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.DisksClient;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation.Status;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.RegionDisksAddResourcePoliciesRequest;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.RegionDisksClient;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class AddDiskToConsistencyGroup {
  public static void main(String[] args)
          throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // Project ID or project number of the Cloud project that contains the disk.
    String project = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    // Zone or region of the disk.
    String location = "us-central1";
    // Name of the disk.
    String diskName = "DISK_NAME";
    // Name of the consistency group.
    String consistencyGroupName = "CONSISTENCY_GROUP";
    // Region of the consistency group.
    String consistencyGroupLocation = "us-central1";

    addDiskToConsistencyGroup(
        project, location, diskName, consistencyGroupName, consistencyGroupLocation);
  }

  // Adds a disk to a consistency group.
  public static Status addDiskToConsistencyGroup(
      String project, String location, String diskName,
      String consistencyGroupName, String consistencyGroupLocation)
          throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    String consistencyGroupUrl = String.format(
        "https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/%s/regions/%s/resourcePolicies/%s",
        project, consistencyGroupLocation, consistencyGroupName);
    Operation response;
    if (Character.isDigit(location.charAt(location.length() - 1))) {
      // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
      // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
      try (RegionDisksClient disksClient = RegionDisksClient.create()) {
        AddResourcePoliciesRegionDiskRequest request =
                AddResourcePoliciesRegionDiskRequest.newBuilder()
                    .setDisk(diskName)
                    .setRegion(location)
                    .setProject(project)
                    .setRegionDisksAddResourcePoliciesRequestResource(
                            RegionDisksAddResourcePoliciesRequest.newBuilder()
                                .addAllResourcePolicies(Arrays.asList(consistencyGroupUrl))
                                .build())
                    .build();
        response = disksClient.addResourcePoliciesAsync(request).get(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
      }
    } else {
      try (DisksClient disksClient = DisksClient.create()) {
        AddResourcePoliciesDiskRequest request =
                AddResourcePoliciesDiskRequest.newBuilder()
                    .setDisk(diskName)
                    .setZone(location)
                    .setProject(project)
                    .setDisksAddResourcePoliciesRequestResource(
                            DisksAddResourcePoliciesRequest.newBuilder()
                                .addAllResourcePolicies(Arrays.asList(consistencyGroupUrl))
                                .build())
                    .build();
        response = disksClient.addResourcePoliciesAsync(request).get(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
      }
    }
    if (response.hasError()) {
      throw new Error("Error adding disk to consistency group! " + response.getError());
    }
    return response.getStatus();
  }
}

Node.js

// Import the Compute library
const computeLib = require('@google-cloud/compute');
const compute = computeLib.protos.google.cloud.compute.v1;

// If you want to add regional disk,
// you should use: RegionDisksClient and RegionOperationsClient.
// Instantiate a disksClient
const disksClient = new computeLib.DisksClient();
// Instantiate a zone
const zoneOperationsClient = new computeLib.ZoneOperationsClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Update/uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// The project that contains the disk.
const projectId = await disksClient.getProjectId();

// The name of the disk.
// diskName = 'disk-name';

// If you use RegionDisksClient- define region, if DisksClient- define zone.
// The zone or region of the disk.
// diskLocation = 'europe-central2-a';

// The name of the consistency group.
// consistencyGroupName = 'consistency-group-name';

// The region of the consistency group.
// consistencyGroupLocation = 'europe-central2';

async function callAddDiskToConsistencyGroup() {
  const [response] = await disksClient.addResourcePolicies({
    disk: diskName,
    project: projectId,
    // If you use RegionDisksClient, pass region as an argument instead of zone.
    zone: diskLocation,
    disksAddResourcePoliciesRequestResource:
      new compute.DisksAddResourcePoliciesRequest({
        resourcePolicies: [
          `https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/${projectId}/regions/${consistencyGroupLocation}/resourcePolicies/${consistencyGroupName}`,
        ],
      }),
  });

  let operation = response.latestResponse;

  // Wait for the add disk operation to complete.
  while (operation.status !== 'DONE') {
    [operation] = await zoneOperationsClient.wait({
      operation: operation.name,
      project: projectId,
      // If you use RegionDisksClient, pass region as an argument instead of zone.
      zone: operation.zone.split('/').pop(),
    });
  }

  console.log(
    `Disk: ${diskName} added to consistency group: ${consistencyGroupName}.`
  );
}

await callAddDiskToConsistencyGroup();

Python

from google.cloud import compute_v1


def add_disk_consistency_group(
    project_id: str,
    disk_name: str,
    disk_location: str,
    consistency_group_name: str,
    consistency_group_region: str,
) -> None:
    """Adds a disk to a specified consistency group.
    Args:
        project_id (str): The ID of the Google Cloud project.
        disk_name (str): The name of the disk to be added.
        disk_location (str): The region or zone of the disk
        consistency_group_name (str): The name of the consistency group.
        consistency_group_region (str): The region of the consistency group.
    Returns:
        None
    """
    consistency_group_link = (
        f"regions/{consistency_group_region}/resourcePolicies/{consistency_group_name}"
    )

    # Checking if the disk is zonal or regional
    # If the final character of the disk_location is a digit, it is a regional disk
    if disk_location[-1].isdigit():
        policy = compute_v1.RegionDisksAddResourcePoliciesRequest(
            resource_policies=[consistency_group_link]
        )
        disk_client = compute_v1.RegionDisksClient()
        disk_client.add_resource_policies(
            project=project_id,
            region=disk_location,
            disk=disk_name,
            region_disks_add_resource_policies_request_resource=policy,
        )
    # For zonal disks we use DisksClient
    else:
        print("Using DisksClient")
        policy = compute_v1.DisksAddResourcePoliciesRequest(
            resource_policies=[consistency_group_link]
        )
        disk_client = compute_v1.DisksClient()
        disk_client.add_resource_policies(
            project=project_id,
            zone=disk_location,
            disk=disk_name,
            disks_add_resource_policies_request_resource=policy,
        )

    print(f"Disk {disk_name} added to consistency group {consistency_group_name}")

REST

請透過下列任一方法，將磁碟新增至一致性群組：

• 使用 disks.addResourcePolicies 方法，將可用區磁碟新增至一致性群組：

  POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/PROJECT/zones/LOCATION/disks/DISK_NAME/addResourcePolicies
  
  {
  "resourcePolicies": "CONSISTENCY_GROUP"
  }
  

• 使用 regionDisks.addResourcePolicies 方法，將區域磁碟新增至一致性群組：

  POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/PROJECT/regions/LOCATION/disks/DISK_NAME/addResourcePolicies
  
  {
  "resourcePolicies": "CONSISTENCY_GROUP"
  }
  

更改下列內容：

• PROJECT：磁碟所在的專案。
• LOCATION：磁碟的可用區或區域。如果是可用區磁碟，請使用可用區。如果是區域性磁碟，請使用區域。
• DISK_NAME：要新增至一致性群組的磁碟名稱。
• CONSISTENCY_GROUP：一致性群組的網址。例如：projects/PROJECT/regions/REGION/resourcePolicies/CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME。

Terraform

如要將磁碟新增至一致性群組，請使用 compute_disk_resource_policy_attachment 資源。

• 如果是區域磁碟，請指定區域，而非可用區。

  resource "google_compute_disk_resource_policy_attachment" "default" {
    name = google_compute_resource_policy.default.name
    disk = google_compute_disk.default.name
    zone = "us-central1-a"
  }

  如要瞭解如何套用或移除 Terraform 設定，請參閱「基本 Terraform 指令」。

從一致性群組中移除磁碟

您必須先停止磁碟複製作業，才能從一致性群組中移除磁碟。

使用 Google Cloud 控制台、Google Cloud CLI 或 REST，從一致性群組中移除磁碟。

控制台

如要從一致性群組中移除主要磁碟，請按照下列步驟操作：

1. 前往 Google Cloud 控制台的「Consistency Groups」(一致性群組) 頁面。

   前往「Consistency Groups」(一致性群組) 頁面

2. 按一下「Disk consistency groups」(磁碟一致性群組) 分頁標籤。

3. 按一下要新增磁碟的一致性群組名稱。「Manage consistency group」(管理一致性群組) 頁面隨即開啟。

4. 在「Consistency group members」(一致性群組成員) 區段中，選取要從一致性群組中移除的磁碟。

5. 按一下「Remove disks」(移除磁碟)。出現提示時，按一下「移除」。

gcloud

使用 gcloud compute disks remove-resource-policies 指令，從一致性群組中移除磁碟：

gcloud compute disks remove-resource-policies DISK_NAME \
    --LOCATION_FLAG=LOCATION \
    --resource-policies=CONSISTENCY_GROUP

更改下列內容：

• DISK_NAME：要從一致性群組中移除的磁碟名稱。
• LOCATION_FLAG：磁碟的位置旗標。如果是區域性磁碟，請使用 --region。如果是可用區磁碟，請使用 --zone。
• LOCATION：磁碟所在的區域或可用區。如果是區域磁碟，請使用區域。如果是可用區磁碟，請使用可用區。
• CONSISTENCY_GROUP：一致性群組的網址。例如：projects/PROJECT/regions/REGION/resourcePolicies/CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME。

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	compute "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1"
	computepb "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1/computepb"
)

// removeDiskConsistencyGroup removes a disk from consistency group for a project in a given region.
func removeDiskConsistencyGroup(w io.Writer, projectID, region, groupName, diskName string) error {
	// projectID := "your_project_id"
	// region := "europe-west4"
	// diskName := "your_disk_name"
	// groupName := "your_group_name"

	ctx := context.Background()
	disksClient, err := compute.NewRegionDisksRESTClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewResourcePoliciesRESTClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer disksClient.Close()

	consistencyGroupUrl := fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/regions/%s/resourcePolicies/%s", projectID, region, groupName)

	req := &computepb.RemoveResourcePoliciesRegionDiskRequest{
		Project: projectID,
		Disk:    diskName,
		RegionDisksRemoveResourcePoliciesRequestResource: &computepb.RegionDisksRemoveResourcePoliciesRequest{
			ResourcePolicies: []string{consistencyGroupUrl},
		},
		Region: region,
	}

	op, err := disksClient.RemoveResourcePolicies(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to remove disk: %w", err)
	}

	if err = op.Wait(ctx); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to wait for the operation: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Disk removed\n")

	return nil
}

Java

import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.DisksClient;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.DisksRemoveResourcePoliciesRequest;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation.Status;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.RegionDisksClient;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.RegionDisksRemoveResourcePoliciesRequest;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.RemoveResourcePoliciesDiskRequest;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.RemoveResourcePoliciesRegionDiskRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class RemoveDiskFromConsistencyGroup {

  public static void main(String[] args)
          throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // Project ID or project number of the Cloud project that contains the disk.
    String project = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    // Zone or region of the disk.
    String location = "us-central1";
    // Name of the disk.
    String diskName = "DISK_NAME";
    // Name of the consistency group.
    String consistencyGroupName = "CONSISTENCY_GROUP";
    // Region of the consistency group.
    String consistencyGroupLocation = "us-central1";

    removeDiskFromConsistencyGroup(
        project, location, diskName, consistencyGroupName, consistencyGroupLocation);
  }

  // Removes a disk from a consistency group.
  public static Status removeDiskFromConsistencyGroup(
      String project, String location, String diskName,
      String consistencyGroupName, String consistencyGroupLocation)
          throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    String consistencyGroupUrl = String.format(
        "https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/%s/regions/%s/resourcePolicies/%s",
        project, consistencyGroupLocation, consistencyGroupName);
    Operation response;
    if (Character.isDigit(location.charAt(location.length() - 1))) {
      // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
      // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
      try (RegionDisksClient disksClient = RegionDisksClient.create()) {
        RemoveResourcePoliciesRegionDiskRequest request =
            RemoveResourcePoliciesRegionDiskRequest.newBuilder()
                .setDisk(diskName)
                .setRegion(location)
                .setProject(project)
                .setRegionDisksRemoveResourcePoliciesRequestResource(
                    RegionDisksRemoveResourcePoliciesRequest.newBuilder()
                        .addAllResourcePolicies(Arrays.asList(consistencyGroupUrl))
                        .build())
                .build();

        response = disksClient.removeResourcePoliciesAsync(request).get(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
      }
    } else {
      try (DisksClient disksClient = DisksClient.create()) {
        RemoveResourcePoliciesDiskRequest request =
            RemoveResourcePoliciesDiskRequest.newBuilder()
                .setDisk(diskName)
                .setZone(location)
                .setProject(project)
                .setDisksRemoveResourcePoliciesRequestResource(
                    DisksRemoveResourcePoliciesRequest.newBuilder()
                        .addAllResourcePolicies(Arrays.asList(consistencyGroupUrl))
                        .build())
                .build();
        response = disksClient.removeResourcePoliciesAsync(request).get(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
      }
    }
    if (response.hasError()) {
      throw new Error("Error removing disk from consistency group! " + response.getError());
    }
    return response.getStatus();
  }
}

Node.js

// Import the Compute library
const computeLib = require('@google-cloud/compute');
const compute = computeLib.protos.google.cloud.compute.v1;

// If you want to remove regional disk,
// you should use: RegionDisksClient and RegionOperationsClient.
// Instantiate a disksClient
const disksClient = new computeLib.DisksClient();
// Instantiate a zone
const zoneOperationsClient = new computeLib.ZoneOperationsClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Update/uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// The project that contains the disk.
const projectId = await disksClient.getProjectId();

// The name of the disk.
// diskName = 'disk-name';

// If you use RegionDisksClient- define region, if DisksClient- define zone.
// The zone or region of the disk.
// diskLocation = 'europe-central2-a';

// The name of the consistency group.
// consistencyGroupName = 'consistency-group-name';

// The region of the consistency group.
// consistencyGroupLocation = 'europe-central2';

async function callDeleteDiskFromConsistencyGroup() {
  const [response] = await disksClient.removeResourcePolicies({
    disk: diskName,
    project: projectId,
    // If you use RegionDisksClient, pass region as an argument instead of zone.
    zone: diskLocation,
    disksRemoveResourcePoliciesRequestResource:
      new compute.DisksRemoveResourcePoliciesRequest({
        resourcePolicies: [
          `https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/${projectId}/regions/${consistencyGroupLocation}/resourcePolicies/${consistencyGroupName}`,
        ],
      }),
  });

  let operation = response.latestResponse;

  // Wait for the delete disk operation to complete.
  while (operation.status !== 'DONE') {
    [operation] = await zoneOperationsClient.wait({
      operation: operation.name,
      project: projectId,
      // If you use RegionDisksClient, pass region as an argument instead of zone.
      zone: operation.zone.split('/').pop(),
    });
  }

  console.log(
    `Disk: ${diskName} deleted from consistency group: ${consistencyGroupName}.`
  );
}

await callDeleteDiskFromConsistencyGroup();

Python

from google.cloud import compute_v1


def remove_disk_consistency_group(
    project_id: str,
    disk_name: str,
    disk_location: str,
    consistency_group_name: str,
    consistency_group_region: str,
) -> None:
    """Removes a disk from a specified consistency group.
    Args:
        project_id (str): The ID of the Google Cloud project.
        disk_name (str): The name of the disk to be deleted.
        disk_location (str): The region or zone of the disk
        consistency_group_name (str): The name of the consistency group.
        consistency_group_region (str): The region of the consistency group.
    Returns:
        None
    """
    consistency_group_link = (
        f"regions/{consistency_group_region}/resourcePolicies/{consistency_group_name}"
    )
    # Checking if the disk is zonal or regional
    # If the final character of the disk_location is a digit, it is a regional disk
    if disk_location[-1].isdigit():
        policy = compute_v1.RegionDisksRemoveResourcePoliciesRequest(
            resource_policies=[consistency_group_link]
        )
        disk_client = compute_v1.RegionDisksClient()
        disk_client.remove_resource_policies(
            project=project_id,
            region=disk_location,
            disk=disk_name,
            region_disks_remove_resource_policies_request_resource=policy,
        )
    # For zonal disks we use DisksClient
    else:
        policy = compute_v1.DisksRemoveResourcePoliciesRequest(
            resource_policies=[consistency_group_link]
        )
        disk_client = compute_v1.DisksClient()
        disk_client.remove_resource_policies(
            project=project_id,
            zone=disk_location,
            disk=disk_name,
            disks_remove_resource_policies_request_resource=policy,
        )

    print(f"Disk {disk_name} removed from consistency group {consistency_group_name}")

REST

如要從一致性群組中移除磁碟，請對可用區磁碟使用 disks.removeResourcePolicies 方法，或對區域磁碟使用 regionDisks.removeResourcePolicies 方法。

• 從一致性群組中移除可用區磁碟：

  POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/PROJECT/zones/LOCATION/disks/DISK_NAME/removeResourcePolicies
  
  {
  "resourcePolicies": "CONSISTENCY_GROUP"
  }
  

• 從一致性群組中移除區域磁碟：

  POST https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/PROJECT/regions/LOCATION/disks/DISK_NAME/removeResourcePolicies
  
  {
  "resourcePolicies": "CONSISTENCY_GROUP"
  }
  

更改下列內容：

• PROJECT：磁碟所在的專案。
• LOCATION：磁碟的可用區或區域。如果是可用區磁碟，請使用可用區。如果是區域性磁碟，請使用區域。
• DISK_NAME：要從一致性群組中移除的磁碟名稱。
• CONSISTENCY_GROUP：一致性群組的網址。例如：projects/PROJECT/regions/REGION/resourcePolicies/CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME。

刪除一致性群組

使用 Google Cloud 控制台、Google Cloud CLI 或 REST 刪除一致性群組。

控制台

如要刪除一致性群組，請按照下列步驟操作：

1. 前往 Google Cloud 控制台的「Consistency Groups」(一致性群組) 頁面。

   前往「Consistency Groups」(一致性群組) 頁面

2. 按一下「Disk consistency groups」(磁碟一致性群組) 分頁標籤。

3. 選取要刪除的一致性群組。

4. 按一下「Delete」(刪除)。「Delete consistency group」(刪除一致性群組) 視窗隨即開啟。

5. 點選「刪除」。

gcloud

使用 gcloud compute resource-policies delete 指令刪除資源政策：

gcloud compute resource-policies delete CONSISTENCY_GROUP \
    --region=REGION

更改下列內容：

• CONSISTENCY_GROUP：一致性群組的名稱
• REGION：一致性群組的區域

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	compute "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1"
	computepb "cloud.google.com/go/compute/apiv1/computepb"
)

// deleteConsistencyGroup deletes consistency group for a project in a given region.
func deleteConsistencyGroup(w io.Writer, projectID, region, groupName string) error {
	// projectID := "your_project_id"
	// region := "europe-west4"
	// groupName := "your_group_name"

	ctx := context.Background()
	disksClient, err := compute.NewResourcePoliciesRESTClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewResourcePoliciesRESTClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer disksClient.Close()

	req := &computepb.DeleteResourcePolicyRequest{
		Project:        projectID,
		ResourcePolicy: groupName,
		Region:         region,
	}

	op, err := disksClient.Delete(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to delete group: %w", err)
	}

	if err = op.Wait(ctx); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("unable to wait for the operation: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Group deleted\n")

	return nil
}

Java

import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.Operation.Status;
import com.google.cloud.compute.v1.ResourcePoliciesClient;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class DeleteConsistencyGroup {

  public static void main(String[] args)
          throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    // Project ID or project number of the Cloud project you want to use.
    String project = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID";
    // Region in which your consistency group is located.
    String region = "us-central1";
    // Name of the consistency group you want to delete.
    String consistencyGroupName = "YOUR_CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME";

    deleteConsistencyGroup(project, region, consistencyGroupName);
  }

  // Deletes a consistency group resource policy in the specified project and region.
  public static Status deleteConsistencyGroup(
      String project, String region, String consistencyGroupName)
          throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
    try (ResourcePoliciesClient resourcePoliciesClient = ResourcePoliciesClient.create()) {
      Operation response = resourcePoliciesClient
          .deleteAsync(project, region, consistencyGroupName).get(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

      if (response.hasError()) {
        throw new Error("Error deleting disk! " + response.getError());
      }
      return response.getStatus();
    }
  }
}

Node.js

// Import the Compute library
const computeLib = require('@google-cloud/compute');

// Instantiate a resourcePoliciesClient
const resourcePoliciesClient = new computeLib.ResourcePoliciesClient();
// Instantiate a regionOperationsClient
const regionOperationsClient = new computeLib.RegionOperationsClient();

/**
 * TODO(developer): Update/uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// The project that contains the consistency group.
const projectId = await resourcePoliciesClient.getProjectId();

// The region of the consistency group.
// region = 'europe-central2';

// The name of the consistency group.
// consistencyGroupName = 'consistency-group-name';

async function callDeleteConsistencyGroup() {
  // Delete a resourcePolicyResource
  const [response] = await resourcePoliciesClient.delete({
    project: projectId,
    region,
    resourcePolicy: consistencyGroupName,
  });

  let operation = response.latestResponse;

  // Wait for the delete group operation to complete.
  while (operation.status !== 'DONE') {
    [operation] = await regionOperationsClient.wait({
      operation: operation.name,
      project: projectId,
      region,
    });
  }

  console.log(`Consistency group: ${consistencyGroupName} deleted.`);
}

await callDeleteConsistencyGroup();

Python

from __future__ import annotations

import sys
from typing import Any

from google.api_core.extended_operation import ExtendedOperation
from google.cloud import compute_v1


def wait_for_extended_operation(
    operation: ExtendedOperation, verbose_name: str = "operation", timeout: int = 300
) -> Any:
    """
    Waits for the extended (long-running) operation to complete.

    If the operation is successful, it will return its result.
    If the operation ends with an error, an exception will be raised.
    If there were any warnings during the execution of the operation
    they will be printed to sys.stderr.

    Args:
        operation: a long-running operation you want to wait on.
        verbose_name: (optional) a more verbose name of the operation,
            used only during error and warning reporting.
        timeout: how long (in seconds) to wait for operation to finish.
            If None, wait indefinitely.

    Returns:
        Whatever the operation.result() returns.

    Raises:
        This method will raise the exception received from `operation.exception()`
        or RuntimeError if there is no exception set, but there is an `error_code`
        set for the `operation`.

        In case of an operation taking longer than `timeout` seconds to complete,
        a `concurrent.futures.TimeoutError` will be raised.
    """
    result = operation.result(timeout=timeout)

    if operation.error_code:
        print(
            f"Error during {verbose_name}: [Code: {operation.error_code}]: {operation.error_message}",
            file=sys.stderr,
            flush=True,
        )
        print(f"Operation ID: {operation.name}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        raise operation.exception() or RuntimeError(operation.error_message)

    if operation.warnings:
        print(f"Warnings during {verbose_name}:\n", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
        for warning in operation.warnings:
            print(f" - {warning.code}: {warning.message}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)

    return result


def delete_consistency_group(project_id: str, region: str, group_name: str) -> None:
    """
    Deletes a consistency group in Google Cloud Compute Engine.
    Args:
        project_id (str): The ID of the Google Cloud project.
        region (str): The region where the consistency group is located.
        group_name (str): The name of the consistency group to delete.
    Returns:
        None
    """

    # Initialize the ResourcePoliciesClient
    client = compute_v1.ResourcePoliciesClient()

    # Delete the (consistency group) from the specified project and region
    operation = client.delete(
        project=project_id,
        region=region,
        resource_policy=group_name,
    )
    wait_for_extended_operation(operation, "Consistency group deletion")

REST

使用 resourcePolicies.delete 方法刪除一致性群組：

DELETE https://compute.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/PROJECT/regions/REGION/resourcePolicies/CONSISTENCY_GROUP_NAME

更改下列內容：

• PROJECT：一致性群組所在的專案
• REGION：一致性群組的區域
• CONSISTENCY_GROUP：一致性群組的名稱

後續步驟

• 瞭解如何管理使用非同步複製功能的磁碟。
• 瞭解如何容錯移轉及容錯回復。
• 瞭解如何監控非同步複製作業效能。