在 Compute Engine 中建立 Linux VM 執行個體

在 Compute Engine 中建立 Linux VM 執行個體

瞭解如何使用 Google Cloud 控制台，在 Compute Engine 中建立 Linux 虛擬機器 (VM) 執行個體。

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如要直接在 Google Cloud 控制台中，按照這項工作的逐步指南操作，請按一下「Guide me」(逐步引導)：

「Guide me」(逐步引導)

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事前準備

Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to Google Cloud, create an account to evaluate how our products perform in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads.
In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.
Roles required to select or create a project
• Select a project: Selecting a project doesn't require a specific IAM role—you can select any project that you've been granted a role on.
• Create a project: To create a project, you need the Project Creator role (roles/resourcemanager.projectCreator), which contains the resourcemanager.projects.create permission. Learn how to grant roles.
Note: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.
Go to project selector
Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.
Make sure that you have the following role or roles on the project: Compute Instance Admin (v1), Compute Security Admin, OSPolicyAssignment Admin, Service Account User, Service Usage Admin
Check for the roles
1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the IAM page.

   Go to IAM
2. Select the project.

3. In the Principal column, find all rows that identify you or a group that you're included in. To learn which groups you're included in, contact your administrator.

4. For all rows that specify or include you, check the Role column to see whether the list of roles includes the required roles.
Grant the roles
1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the IAM page.

   前往 IAM
2. 選取所需專案。
3. 按一下「Grant access」(授予存取權)。

4. 在「New principals」(新增主體) 欄位中，輸入您的使用者 ID。 這通常是指 Google 帳戶的電子郵件地址。

5. 按一下「選取角色」，然後搜尋角色。
6. 如要授予其他角色，請按一下「Add another role」(新增其他角色)，然後新增其他角色。
7. 按一下「Save」(儲存)。

In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

Roles required to select or create a project

• Select a project: Selecting a project doesn't require a specific IAM role—you can select any project that you've been granted a role on.
• Create a project: To create a project, you need the Project Creator role (roles/resourcemanager.projectCreator), which contains the resourcemanager.projects.create permission. Learn how to grant roles.

Note: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.

Go to project selector

Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

Make sure that you have the following role or roles on the project: Compute Instance Admin (v1), Compute Security Admin, OSPolicyAssignment Admin, Service Account User, Service Usage Admin

Check for the roles

1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the IAM page.

   Go to IAM
2. Select the project.

3. In the Principal column, find all rows that identify you or a group that you're included in. To learn which groups you're included in, contact your administrator.

4. For all rows that specify or include you, check the Role column to see whether the list of roles includes the required roles.

Grant the roles

1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the IAM page.

   前往 IAM
2. 選取所需專案。
3. 按一下「Grant access」(授予存取權)。

4. 在「New principals」(新增主體) 欄位中，輸入您的使用者 ID。 這通常是指 Google 帳戶的電子郵件地址。

5. 按一下「選取角色」，然後搜尋角色。
6. 如要授予其他角色，請按一下「Add another role」(新增其他角色)，然後新增其他角色。
7. 按一下「Save」(儲存)。
1. 啟用 Compute Engine API。

   啟用 Compute Engine API

建立 Linux VM 執行個體

1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Create an instance page.

   Go to Create an instance

2. In the OS and Storage section, click Change to begin configuring your boot disk.
3. 在「Public images」分頁上，從「Operating system」(作業系統) 清單中選擇「Ubuntu」。
4. 從「Version」(版本) 清單中選擇「Ubuntu 24.04 LTS」。
5. 按一下「Select」(選取)。
6. 在「Firewall」(防火牆) 部分，選取「Allow HTTP traffic」(允許 HTTP 流量) 。
7. 按一下「Create」(建立)，即可建立 VM。

VM 執行個體啟動需要一些時間。VM 執行個體準備就緒後，就會列在「VM instances」(VM 執行個體) 頁面中，並顯示綠色的狀態圖示。

Compute Engine 會將 roles/compute.instanceAdmin 角色授予建立 VM 執行個體的使用者。Compute Engine 也會將該使用者新增至 sudo 群組。

連線至 VM 執行個體

使用 Google Cloud 控制台連線至 VM 執行個體，並完成下列步驟。您已連線至 VM 執行個體，且身分是您用來存取「VM instances」(VM 執行個體) 頁面的使用者。

1. In the Google Cloud console, go to the VM instances page.

   Go to VM instances

2. In the list of virtual machine instances, click SSH in the row of the instance that you want to connect to.

   

清除所用資源

為了避免系統向您的 Google Cloud 帳戶收取本頁面所用資源的費用，請按照下列步驟操作。

1. 前往 Google Cloud 控制台的「VM instances」(VM 執行個體) 頁面。

   前往 VM 執行個體

2. 選取您在本教學課程中建立的 VM 執行個體所在的資料列。

3. 依序點選「刪除」圖示 和「刪除」確認操作。

後續步驟

• 參閱教學課程內容，瞭解如何在新的執行個體上設定基本網路伺服器。
• 逐步完成 Google Cloud 控制台中的入門教學課程。
• 瞭解如何使用 gcloud CLI 指令列工具和 API 來建立及管理虛擬機器執行個體。
• 進一步瞭解適用於 Compute Engine 的 Linux 映像檔。
• 瞭解如何將檔案轉移至執行個體。