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使用物件保留設定

總覽

您可以使用物件保留功能，防止 Cloud Storage 資料遭到刪除或替換。這些保留措施可協助您符合法規遵循或法律探索要求。您可以對個別物件套用事件型和暫時性保留。此外，您也可以設定 bucket，根據預設對新物件套用事件型保留。

本頁說明如何使用物件保留功能，包括預設對新物件套用保留，以及對個別物件套用保留。

所需權限

如要在 Cloud Storage 中使用這項功能，您必須具備足夠的權限，才能查看及更新 Cloud Storage 中的 bucket 和物件：

如果您是 bucket 所在專案的擁有者，通常會具備必要權限。
如果您使用 IAM，則應具備相關 bucket 的 storage.buckets.update、storage.buckets.get、storage.objects.update 和 storage.objects.get 權限。如要瞭解如何取得具備這些權限的角色 (例如儲存空間管理員)，請參閱「使用 IAM 權限」一文。
如果您使用 ACL，則應擁有相關值區和其中物件的 OWNER 權限。如需操作說明，請參閱「設定 ACL」。

使用預設事件型保留屬性

下列工作說明如何設定及查看 bucket 的預設事件型保留屬性。啟用這個屬性時，系統會對新增到值區的物件自動提交依據事件的訴訟保留。

設定預設事件型保留屬性

如要啟用或停用 bucket 的預設事件型保留屬性，請按照下列步驟操作：

控制台

前往 Google Cloud 控制台的「Cloud Storage bucket」頁面。
前往「Buckets」(值區) 頁面
在 bucket 清單中，點選要設定預設事件型保留屬性的 bucket 名稱。
選取靠近頁面頂端的「保護」分頁標籤。

值區的目前狀態會顯示在「預設以事件為準的暫緩處置選項」部分。
在「Default event-based hold option」(預設事件型保留選項) 部分，按一下目前狀態即可變更。

狀態會顯示為「已啟用」或「已停用」。

如要瞭解如何在 Google Cloud 控制台中取得 Cloud Storage 作業失敗的詳細錯誤資訊，請參閱「疑難排解」。

指令列

使用 gcloud storage buckets update 指令並加上適當的旗標：

gcloud storage buckets update gs://BUCKET_NAME FLAG

其中：

BUCKET_NAME 是相關 bucket 的名稱。例如：my-bucket。
FLAG 可以是 --default-event-based-hold (啟用預設的事件型物件保留) 或 --no-default-event-based-hold (停用預設的事件型物件保留)。

用戶端程式庫

C++

詳情請參閱「Cloud Storage C++ API 參考文件」。

如要向 Cloud Storage 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證機制」。

下列範例會為 bucket 啟用預設的事件型保留：

namespace gcs = ::google::cloud::storage;
using ::google::cloud::StatusOr;
[](gcs::Client client, std::string const& bucket_name) {
  StatusOr<gcs::BucketMetadata> original =
      client.GetBucketMetadata(bucket_name);
  if (!original) throw std::move(original).status();

  StatusOr<gcs::BucketMetadata> patched = client.PatchBucket(
      bucket_name,
      gcs::BucketMetadataPatchBuilder().SetDefaultEventBasedHold(true),
      gcs::IfMetagenerationMatch(original->metageneration()));
  if (!patched) throw std::move(patched).status();

  std::cout << "The default event-based hold for objects in bucket "
            << bucket_name << " is "
            << (patched->default_event_based_hold() ? "enabled" : "disabled")
            << "\n";
}

下列範例會停用 bucket 的預設事件型保留：

namespace gcs = ::google::cloud::storage;
using ::google::cloud::StatusOr;
[](gcs::Client client, std::string const& bucket_name) {
  StatusOr<gcs::BucketMetadata> original =
      client.GetBucketMetadata(bucket_name);

  if (!original) throw std::move(original).status();
  StatusOr<gcs::BucketMetadata> patched = client.PatchBucket(
      bucket_name,
      gcs::BucketMetadataPatchBuilder().SetDefaultEventBasedHold(false),
      gcs::IfMetagenerationMatch(original->metageneration()));
  if (!patched) throw std::move(patched).status();

  std::cout << "The default event-based hold for objects in bucket "
            << bucket_name << " is "
            << (patched->default_event_based_hold() ? "enabled" : "disabled")
            << "\n";
}

C#

詳情請參閱 Cloud Storage C# API 參考文件。

如要向 Cloud Storage 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證機制」。

下列範例會為 bucket 啟用預設的事件型保留：


using Google.Apis.Storage.v1.Data;
using Google.Cloud.Storage.V1;
using System;

public class EnableBucketDefaultEventBasedHoldSample
{
    public Bucket EnableBucketDefaultEventBasedHold(string bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name")
    {
        var storage = StorageClient.Create();
        var bucket = storage.GetBucket(bucketName);
        bucket.DefaultEventBasedHold = true;
        bucket = storage.UpdateBucket(bucket);
        Console.WriteLine($"Default event-based hold was enabled for {bucketName}");
        return bucket;
    }
}

下列範例會停用 bucket 的預設事件型保留政策：


using Google.Apis.Storage.v1.Data;
using Google.Cloud.Storage.V1;
using System;

public class DisableDefaultEventBasedHoldSample
{
    public Bucket DisableDefaultEventBasedHold(string bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name")
    {
        var storage = StorageClient.Create();
        var bucket = storage.GetBucket(bucketName);
        bucket.DefaultEventBasedHold = false;
        bucket = storage.UpdateBucket(bucket);
        Console.WriteLine($"Default event-based hold was disabled for {bucketName}");
        return bucket;
    }
}

Go

詳情請參閱「Cloud Storage Go API 參考文件」。

如要向 Cloud Storage 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證機制」。

下列範例會為 bucket 啟用預設的事件型保留政策：

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	"cloud.google.com/go/storage"
)

// enableDefaultEventBasedHold sets event-based hold to true.
func enableDefaultEventBasedHold(w io.Writer, bucketName string) error {
	// bucketName := "bucket-name"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("storage.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Second*10)
	defer cancel()

	bucket := client.Bucket(bucketName)
	bucketAttrsToUpdate := storage.BucketAttrsToUpdate{
		DefaultEventBasedHold: true,
	}
	if _, err := bucket.Update(ctx, bucketAttrsToUpdate); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Bucket(%q).Update: %w", bucketName, err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Default event-based hold was enabled for %v\n", bucketName)
	return nil
}

下列範例會停用 bucket 的預設事件型保留政策：

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	"cloud.google.com/go/storage"
)

// disableDefaultEventBasedHold sets event-based hold to false.
func disableDefaultEventBasedHold(w io.Writer, bucketName string) error {
	// bucketName := "bucket-name"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("storage.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Second*10)
	defer cancel()

	bucket := client.Bucket(bucketName)
	bucketAttrsToUpdate := storage.BucketAttrsToUpdate{
		DefaultEventBasedHold: false,
	}
	if _, err := bucket.Update(ctx, bucketAttrsToUpdate); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Bucket(%q).Update: %w", bucketName, err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Default event-based hold was disabled for %v\n", bucketName)
	return nil
}

Java

詳情請參閱 Cloud Storage Java API 參考文件。

如要向 Cloud Storage 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證機制」。

下列範例會為 bucket 啟用預設的事件型保留：


import com.google.cloud.storage.Bucket;
import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage;
import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage.BucketTargetOption;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageException;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions;

public class EnableDefaultEventBasedHold {
  public static void enableDefaultEventBasedHold(String projectId, String bucketName)
      throws StorageException {
    // The ID of your GCP project
    // String projectId = "your-project-id";

    // The ID of your GCS bucket
    // String bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name";

    Storage storage = StorageOptions.newBuilder().setProjectId(projectId).build().getService();
    // first look up the bucket, so we will have its metageneration
    Bucket bucket = storage.get(bucketName);
    storage.update(
        bucket.toBuilder().setDefaultEventBasedHold(true).build(),
        BucketTargetOption.metagenerationMatch());

    System.out.println("Default event-based hold was enabled for " + bucketName);
  }
}

下列範例會停用 bucket 的預設事件型保留：


import com.google.cloud.storage.Bucket;
import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage;
import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage.BucketTargetOption;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageException;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions;

public class DisableDefaultEventBasedHold {
  public static void disableDefaultEventBasedHold(String projectId, String bucketName)
      throws StorageException {
    // The ID of your GCP project
    // String projectId = "your-project-id";

    // The ID of your GCS bucket
    // String bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name";

    Storage storage = StorageOptions.newBuilder().setProjectId(projectId).build().getService();
    // first look up the bucket, so we will have its metageneration
    Bucket bucket = storage.get(bucketName);
    storage.update(
        bucket.toBuilder().setDefaultEventBasedHold(false).build(),
        BucketTargetOption.metagenerationMatch());

    System.out.println("Default event-based hold was disabled for " + bucketName);
  }
}

Node.js

詳情請參閱「Cloud Storage Node.js API 參考文件」。

如要向 Cloud Storage 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證機制」。

下列範例會為 bucket 啟用預設的事件型保留：


/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// The ID of your GCS bucket
// const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

// Creates a client
const storage = new Storage();

async function enableDefaultEventBasedHold() {
  // Enables a default event-based hold for the bucket.
  await storage.bucket(bucketName).setMetadata({
    defaultEventBasedHold: true,
  });

  console.log(`Default event-based hold was enabled for ${bucketName}.`);
}

enableDefaultEventBasedHold().catch(console.error);

下列範例會停用 bucket 的預設事件型保留政策：

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// The ID of your GCS bucket
// const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

// Creates a client
const storage = new Storage();

async function disableDefaultEventBasedHold() {
  // Disables a default event-based hold for a bucket.
  await storage.bucket(bucketName).setMetadata({
    defaultEventBasedHold: false,
  });
  console.log(`Default event-based hold was disabled for ${bucketName}.`);
}

disableDefaultEventBasedHold().catch(console.error);

PHP

詳情請參閱「Cloud Storage PHP API 參考文件」。

如要向 Cloud Storage 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證機制」。

下列範例會為 bucket 啟用預設的事件型保留：

use Google\Cloud\Storage\StorageClient;

/**
 * Enables a default event-based hold for a bucket.
 *
 * @param string $bucketName The name of your Cloud Storage bucket.
 *        (e.g. 'my-bucket')
 */
function enable_default_event_based_hold(string $bucketName): void
{
    $storage = new StorageClient();
    $bucket = $storage->bucket($bucketName);
    $bucket->update(['defaultEventBasedHold' => true]);
    printf('Default event-based hold was enabled for %s' . PHP_EOL, $bucketName);
}

下列範例會停用 bucket 的預設事件型保留：

use Google\Cloud\Storage\StorageClient;

/**
 * Disables a default event-based hold for a bucket.
 *
 * @param string $bucketName The name of your Cloud Storage bucket.
 *        (e.g. 'my-bucket')
 */
function disable_default_event_based_hold(string $bucketName): void
{
    $storage = new StorageClient();
    $bucket = $storage->bucket($bucketName);
    $bucket->update(['defaultEventBasedHold' => false]);
    printf('Default event-based hold was disabled for %s' . PHP_EOL, $bucketName);
}

Python

詳情請參閱「Cloud Storage Python API 參考文件」。

如要向 Cloud Storage 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證機制」。

下列範例會為 bucket 啟用預設的事件型保留政策：

from google.cloud import storage


def enable_default_event_based_hold(bucket_name):
    """Enables the default event based hold on a given bucket"""
    # bucket_name = "my-bucket"

    storage_client = storage.Client()

    bucket = storage_client.bucket(bucket_name)
    bucket.default_event_based_hold = True
    bucket.patch()

    print(f"Default event based hold was enabled for {bucket_name}")

下列範例會停用 bucket 的預設事件型保留：

from google.cloud import storage


def disable_default_event_based_hold(bucket_name):
    """Disables the default event based hold on a given bucket"""
    # bucket_name = "my-bucket"

    storage_client = storage.Client()

    bucket = storage_client.get_bucket(bucket_name)
    bucket.default_event_based_hold = False
    bucket.patch()

    print(f"Default event based hold was disabled for {bucket_name}")

Ruby

詳情請參閱「Cloud Storage Ruby API 參考文件」。

如要向 Cloud Storage 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證機制」。

下列範例會為 bucket 啟用預設的事件型保留政策：

def enable_default_event_based_hold bucket_name:
  # The ID of your GCS bucket
  # bucket_name = "your-unique-bucket-name"

  require "google/cloud/storage"

  storage = Google::Cloud::Storage.new
  bucket  = storage.bucket bucket_name

  bucket.update do |b|
    b.default_event_based_hold = true
  end

  puts "Default event-based hold was enabled for #{bucket_name}."
end

下列範例會停用 bucket 的預設事件型保留政策：

def disable_default_event_based_hold bucket_name:
  # The ID of your GCS bucket
  # bucket_name = "your-unique-bucket-name"

  require "google/cloud/storage"

  storage = Google::Cloud::Storage.new
  bucket  = storage.bucket bucket_name

  bucket.update do |b|
    b.default_event_based_hold = false
  end

  puts "Default event-based hold was disabled for #{bucket_name}."
end

Rust

下列範例會為 bucket 啟用預設的事件型保留：

use google_cloud_storage::client::StorageControl;
use google_cloud_wkt::FieldMask;

pub async fn sample(client: &StorageControl, bucket_id: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let bucket = client
        .get_bucket()
        .set_name(format!("projects/_/buckets/{bucket_id}"))
        .send()
        .await?;
    let metageneration = bucket.metageneration;
    let bucket = client
        .update_bucket()
        .set_bucket(bucket.set_default_event_based_hold(true))
        .set_if_metageneration_match(metageneration)
        .set_update_mask(FieldMask::default().set_paths(["default_event_based_hold"]))
        .send()
        .await?;
    println!("Default event-based hold was enabled for bucket {bucket_id}: {bucket:?}");
    Ok(())
}

下列範例會停用 bucket 的預設事件型保留：

use google_cloud_storage::client::StorageControl;
use google_cloud_wkt::FieldMask;

pub async fn sample(client: &StorageControl, bucket_id: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let bucket = client
        .get_bucket()
        .set_name(format!("projects/_/buckets/{bucket_id}"))
        .send()
        .await?;
    let metageneration = bucket.metageneration;
    let bucket = client
        .update_bucket()
        .set_bucket(bucket.set_default_event_based_hold(false))
        .set_if_metageneration_match(metageneration)
        .set_update_mask(FieldMask::default().set_paths(["default_event_based_hold"]))
        .send()
        .await?;
    println!("Default event-based hold was disabled for bucket {bucket_id}: {bucket:?}");
    Ok(())
}

REST API

JSON API

安裝並初始化 gcloud CLI，以便為 Authorization 標頭產生存取權杖。
建立包含下列資訊的 JSON 檔案：
```
{
  "defaultEventBasedHold": STATE
}
```
其中 STATE 為 true 或 false。

使用 cURL 來透過 PATCH 值區要求呼叫 JSON API：

curl -X PATCH --data-binary @JSON_FILE_NAME \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
"https://storage.googleapis.com/storage/v1/b/BUCKET_NAME?fields=defaultEventBasedHold"

其中：

JSON_FILE_NAME 是您在步驟 2 建立的檔案路徑。
BUCKET_NAME 是相關 bucket 的名稱。例如：my-bucket。

XML API

XML API 無法使用物件訴訟保留，請改用其他 Cloud Storage 工具，例如 gcloud CLI。

取得 bucket 的預設保留狀態

如要查看值區是否會對新物件預設提交依據事件的訴訟保留，請按照以下指示操作：

控制台

前往 Google Cloud 控制台的「Cloud Storage bucket」頁面。
前往「Buckets」(值區) 頁面
在 bucket 清單中，點選要檢查預設事件狀態的 bucket 名稱。
選取頁面頂端的「保護」分頁標籤。
狀態會顯示在「預設事件型保留選項」部分。

如要瞭解如何在 Google Cloud 控制台中取得 Cloud Storage 作業失敗的詳細錯誤資訊，請參閱「疑難排解」。

指令列

使用 gcloud storage buckets describe 指令，並加上 --format 旗標：

gcloud storage buckets describe gs://BUCKET_NAME --format="default(default_event_based_hold)"

其中 BUCKET_NAME 是要查看狀態的 bucket 名稱。例如：my-bucket。

如果成功，回應會類似以下範例：

default_event_based_hold: true

用戶端程式庫

C++

詳情請參閱 Cloud Storage C++ API 參考文件。

如要向 Cloud Storage 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證機制」。

namespace gcs = ::google::cloud::storage;
using ::google::cloud::StatusOr;
[](gcs::Client client, std::string const& bucket_name) {
  StatusOr<gcs::BucketMetadata> bucket_metadata =
      client.GetBucketMetadata(bucket_name);
  if (!bucket_metadata) throw std::move(bucket_metadata).status();

  std::cout << "The default event-based hold for objects in bucket "
            << bucket_metadata->name() << " is "
            << (bucket_metadata->default_event_based_hold() ? "enabled"
                                                            : "disabled")
            << "\n";
}

C#

詳情請參閱「Cloud Storage C# API 參考文件」。

如要向 Cloud Storage 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證機制」。


using Google.Cloud.Storage.V1;
using System;

public class GetDefaultEventBasedHoldSample
{
    public bool GetDefaultEventBasedHold(string bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name")
    {
        var storage = StorageClient.Create();
        var bucket = storage.GetBucket(bucketName);
        bool defaultEventBasedHold = bucket.DefaultEventBasedHold ?? false;
        Console.WriteLine($"Default event-based hold: {defaultEventBasedHold}");
        return defaultEventBasedHold;
    }
}

Go

詳情請參閱「Cloud Storage Go API 參考文件」。

如要向 Cloud Storage 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證機制」。

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	"cloud.google.com/go/storage"
)

// getDefaultEventBasedHold gets default event-based hold state.
func getDefaultEventBasedHold(w io.Writer, bucketName string) (*storage.BucketAttrs, error) {
	// bucketName := "bucket-name"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("storage.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Second*10)
	defer cancel()

	attrs, err := client.Bucket(bucketName).Attrs(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Bucket(%q).Attrs: %w", bucketName, err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Default event-based hold enabled? %t\n", attrs.DefaultEventBasedHold)
	return attrs, nil
}

Java

詳情請參閱 Cloud Storage Java API 參考文件。

如要向 Cloud Storage 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證機制」。


import com.google.cloud.storage.Bucket;
import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageException;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions;

public class GetDefaultEventBasedHold {
  public static void getDefaultEventBasedHold(String projectId, String bucketName)
      throws StorageException {
    // The ID of your GCP project
    // String projectId = "your-project-id";

    // The ID of your GCS bucket
    // String bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name";

    Storage storage = StorageOptions.newBuilder().setProjectId(projectId).build().getService();
    Bucket bucket =
        storage.get(
            bucketName,
            Storage.BucketGetOption.fields(Storage.BucketField.DEFAULT_EVENT_BASED_HOLD));

    if (bucket.getDefaultEventBasedHold() != null && bucket.getDefaultEventBasedHold()) {
      System.out.println("Default event-based hold is enabled for " + bucketName);
    } else {
      System.out.println("Default event-based hold is not enabled for " + bucketName);
    }
  }
}

Node.js

詳情請參閱 Cloud Storage Node.js API 參考文件。

如要向 Cloud Storage 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證機制」。

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// The ID of your GCS bucket
// const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

// Creates a client
const storage = new Storage();

async function getDefaultEventBasedHold() {
  const [metadata] = await storage.bucket(bucketName).getMetadata();
  console.log(`Default event-based hold: ${metadata.defaultEventBasedHold}.`);
}

getDefaultEventBasedHold().catch(console.error);

PHP

詳情請參閱「Cloud Storage PHP API 參考文件」。

如要向 Cloud Storage 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證機制」。

use Google\Cloud\Storage\StorageClient;

/**
 * Enables a default event-based hold for a bucket.
 *
 * @param string $bucketName The name of your Cloud Storage bucket.
 *        (e.g. 'my-bucket')
 */
function get_default_event_based_hold(string $bucketName): void
{
    $storage = new StorageClient();
    $bucket = $storage->bucket($bucketName);

    if ($bucket->info()['defaultEventBasedHold']) {
        printf('Default event-based hold is enabled for ' . $bucketName . PHP_EOL);
    } else {
        printf('Default event-based hold is not enabled for ' . $bucketName . PHP_EOL);
    }
}

Python

詳情請參閱 Cloud Storage Python API 參考文件。

如要向 Cloud Storage 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證機制」。

from google.cloud import storage


def get_default_event_based_hold(bucket_name):
    """Gets the default event based hold on a given bucket"""
    # bucket_name = "my-bucket"

    storage_client = storage.Client()

    bucket = storage_client.get_bucket(bucket_name)

    if bucket.default_event_based_hold:
        print(f"Default event-based hold is enabled for {bucket_name}")
    else:
        print(
            f"Default event-based hold is not enabled for {bucket_name}"
        )

Ruby

詳情請參閱 Cloud Storage Ruby API 參考文件。

如要向 Cloud Storage 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證機制」。

def get_default_event_based_hold bucket_name:
  # The ID of your GCS bucket
  # bucket_name = "your-unique-bucket-name"

  require "google/cloud/storage"

  storage = Google::Cloud::Storage.new
  bucket  = storage.bucket bucket_name

  if bucket.default_event_based_hold?
    puts "Default event-based hold is enabled for #{bucket_name}."
  else
    puts "Default event-based hold is not enabled for #{bucket_name}."
  end
end

Rust

use google_cloud_storage::client::StorageControl;

pub async fn sample(client: &StorageControl, bucket_id: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let bucket = client
        .get_bucket()
        .set_name(format!("projects/_/buckets/{bucket_id}"))
        .send()
        .await?;
    println!(
        "The default event-based hold for bucket \"{}\" is {}.",
        bucket_id,
        if bucket.default_event_based_hold {
            "enabled"
        } else {
            "disabled"
        }
    );
    Ok(())
}

REST API

JSON API

安裝並初始化 gcloud CLI，以便為 Authorization 標頭產生存取權杖。
使用 cURL 來透過包含所需 fields 的 GET 值區要求呼叫 JSON API：
```
curl -X GET -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
"https://storage.googleapis.com/storage/v1/b/BUCKET_NAME?fields=defaultEventBasedHold"
```
其中 BUCKET_NAME 是相關 bucket 的名稱。例如：my-bucket。

如果值區已啟用預設為依事件保留，回應會如下列範例所示：
```
{
  "defaultEventBasedHold": true
}
```

XML API

XML API 無法使用物件訴訟保留，請改用其他 Cloud Storage 工具，例如 gcloud CLI。

管理個別物件保留設定

下列工作說明如何修改及查看個別物件的保留。

設定或解除物件保留

如要對 bucket 中的物件設定或解除訴訟保留，請按照下列步驟操作：

控制台

前往 Google Cloud 控制台的「Cloud Storage bucket」頁面。
前往「Buckets」(值區) 頁面
在 bucket 清單中，點選含有要保留或移除保留物件的 bucket 名稱。
找出要套用或移除保留設定的物件，然後選取名稱旁的核取方塊。
按一下 [Manage holds] (管理訴訟保留) 按鈕。

「Manage holds」(管理訴訟保留) 視窗隨即出現。
視需要勾選或取消勾選各訴訟保留類型的核取方塊。
按一下 [Save hold settings] (儲存訴訟保留設定)。

如要瞭解如何在 Google Cloud 控制台中取得 Cloud Storage 作業失敗的詳細錯誤資訊，請參閱「疑難排解」。

指令列

使用 gcloud storage objects update 指令，並加上適當的旗標：

gcloud storage objects update gs://BUCKET_NAME/OBJECT_NAME FLAG

其中：

BUCKET_NAME 是相關 bucket 的名稱。例如：my-bucket。
OBJECT_NAME 是相關物件的名稱。例如：pets/dog.png。
FLAG 是下列其中一項：
- --event-based-hold，即可對物件啟用事件型保留。
- --no-event-based-hold，即可停用物件的任何事件型保留。
- --temporary-hold：對物件啟用暫時性保留。
- --no-temporary-hold：停用物件的任何暫時性保留。

如要進一步瞭解保留類型，請參閱「物件保留」。

用戶端程式庫

C++

詳情請參閱「Cloud Storage C++ API 參考文件」。

如要向 Cloud Storage 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證機制」。

下例示範如何對物件設定依據事件的訴訟保留：

namespace gcs = ::google::cloud::storage;
using ::google::cloud::StatusOr;
[](gcs::Client client, std::string const& bucket_name,
   std::string const& object_name) {
  StatusOr<gcs::ObjectMetadata> original =
      client.GetObjectMetadata(bucket_name, object_name);
  if (!original) throw std::move(original).status();

  StatusOr<gcs::ObjectMetadata> updated = client.PatchObject(
      bucket_name, object_name,
      gcs::ObjectMetadataPatchBuilder().SetEventBasedHold(true),
      gcs::IfMetagenerationMatch(original->metageneration()));
  if (!updated) throw std::move(updated).status();

  std::cout << "The event hold for object " << updated->name()
            << " in bucket " << updated->bucket() << " is "
            << (updated->event_based_hold() ? "enabled" : "disabled") << "\n";
}

下例示範如何釋出物件的依據事件訴訟保留：

namespace gcs = ::google::cloud::storage;
using ::google::cloud::StatusOr;
[](gcs::Client client, std::string const& bucket_name,
   std::string const& object_name) {
  StatusOr<gcs::ObjectMetadata> original =
      client.GetObjectMetadata(bucket_name, object_name);
  if (!original) throw std::move(original).status();

  StatusOr<gcs::ObjectMetadata> updated = client.PatchObject(
      bucket_name, object_name,
      gcs::ObjectMetadataPatchBuilder().SetEventBasedHold(false),
      gcs::IfMetagenerationMatch(original->metageneration()));
  if (!updated) throw std::move(updated).status();

  std::cout << "The event hold for object " << updated->name()
            << " in bucket " << updated->bucket() << " is "
            << (updated->event_based_hold() ? "enabled" : "disabled") << "\n";
}

下例示範如何對物件設定暫時性訴訟保留：

namespace gcs = ::google::cloud::storage;
using ::google::cloud::StatusOr;
[](gcs::Client client, std::string const& bucket_name,
   std::string const& object_name) {
  StatusOr<gcs::ObjectMetadata> original =
      client.GetObjectMetadata(bucket_name, object_name);
  if (!original) throw std::move(original).status();

  StatusOr<gcs::ObjectMetadata> updated = client.PatchObject(
      bucket_name, object_name,
      gcs::ObjectMetadataPatchBuilder().SetTemporaryHold(true),
      gcs::IfMetagenerationMatch(original->metageneration()));
  if (!updated) throw std::move(updated).status();

  std::cout << "The temporary hold for object " << updated->name()
            << " in bucket " << updated->bucket() << " is "
            << (updated->temporary_hold() ? "enabled" : "disabled") << "\n";
}

下例示範如何釋出物件的暫時性訴訟保留：

namespace gcs = ::google::cloud::storage;
using ::google::cloud::StatusOr;
[](gcs::Client client, std::string const& bucket_name,
   std::string const& object_name) {
  StatusOr<gcs::ObjectMetadata> original =
      client.GetObjectMetadata(bucket_name, object_name);

  if (!original) throw std::move(original).status();
  StatusOr<gcs::ObjectMetadata> updated = client.PatchObject(
      bucket_name, object_name,
      gcs::ObjectMetadataPatchBuilder().SetTemporaryHold(false),
      gcs::IfMetagenerationMatch(original->metageneration()));

  if (!updated) throw std::move(updated).status();
  std::cout << "The temporary hold for object " << updated->name()
            << " in bucket " << updated->bucket() << " is "
            << (updated->temporary_hold() ? "enabled" : "disabled") << "\n";
}

C#

詳情請參閱 Cloud Storage C# API 參考文件。

如要向 Cloud Storage 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證機制」。

下例示範如何對物件設定依據事件的訴訟保留：


using Google.Cloud.Storage.V1;
using System;

public class SetEventBasedHoldSample
{
    public void SetEventBasedHold(
        string bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name",
        string objectName = "your-object-name")
    {
        var storage = StorageClient.Create();
        var storageObject = storage.GetObject(bucketName, objectName);
        storageObject.EventBasedHold = true;
        storage.UpdateObject(storageObject);
        Console.WriteLine($"Event-based hold was set for {objectName}.");
    }
}

下例示範如何釋出物件的依據事件訴訟保留：


using Google.Cloud.Storage.V1;
using System;

public class ReleaseEventBasedHoldSample
{
    public void ReleaseEventBasedHold(
        string bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name",
        string objectName = "your-object-name")
    {
        var storage = StorageClient.Create();
        var storageObject = storage.GetObject(bucketName, objectName);
        storageObject.EventBasedHold = false;
        storage.UpdateObject(storageObject);
        Console.WriteLine($"Event-based hold was released for {objectName}.");
    }
}

下例示範如何對物件設定暫時性訴訟保留：


using Google.Cloud.Storage.V1;

public class SetTemporaryHoldSample
{
    public void SetTemporaryHold(
        string bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name",
        string objectName = "your-object-name")
    {
        var storage = StorageClient.Create();
        var storageObject = storage.GetObject(bucketName, objectName);
        storageObject.TemporaryHold = true;
        storage.UpdateObject(storageObject);
        System.Console.WriteLine($"Temporary hold was set for {objectName}.");
    }
}

下例示範如何釋出物件的暫時性訴訟保留：


using Google.Cloud.Storage.V1;
using System;

public class ReleaseTemporaryHoldSample
{
    public void ReleaseTemporaryHold(
        string bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name",
        string objectName = "your-object-name")
    {
        var storage = StorageClient.Create();
        var storageObject = storage.GetObject(bucketName, objectName);
        storageObject.TemporaryHold = false;
        storage.UpdateObject(storageObject);
        Console.WriteLine($"Temporary hold was released for {objectName}.");
    }
}

Go

詳情請參閱 Cloud Storage Go API 參考文件。

如要向 Cloud Storage 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證機制」。

下例示範如何對物件設定依據事件的訴訟保留：

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	"cloud.google.com/go/storage"
)

// setEventBasedHold sets EventBasedHold flag of an object to true.
func setEventBasedHold(w io.Writer, bucket, object string) error {
	// bucket := "bucket-name"
	// object := "object-name"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("storage.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Second*10)
	defer cancel()

	o := client.Bucket(bucket).Object(object)

	// Optional: set a metageneration-match precondition to avoid potential race
	// conditions and data corruptions. The request to update is aborted if the
	// object's metageneration does not match your precondition.
	attrs, err := o.Attrs(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("object.Attrs: %w", err)
	}
	o = o.If(storage.Conditions{MetagenerationMatch: attrs.Metageneration})

	// Update the object to add the object hold.
	objectAttrsToUpdate := storage.ObjectAttrsToUpdate{
		EventBasedHold: true,
	}
	if _, err := o.Update(ctx, objectAttrsToUpdate); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Object(%q).Update: %w", object, err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Default event based hold was enabled for %v.\n", object)
	return nil
}

下例示範如何釋出物件的依據事件訴訟保留：

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	"cloud.google.com/go/storage"
)

// releaseEventBasedHold releases an object with event-based hold.
func releaseEventBasedHold(w io.Writer, bucket, object string) error {
	// bucket := "bucket-name"
	// object := "object-name"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("storage.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Second*10)
	defer cancel()

	o := client.Bucket(bucket).Object(object)

	// Optional: set a metageneration-match precondition to avoid potential race
	// conditions and data corruptions. The request to update is aborted if the
	// object's metageneration does not match your precondition.
	attrs, err := o.Attrs(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("object.Attrs: %w", err)
	}
	o = o.If(storage.Conditions{MetagenerationMatch: attrs.Metageneration})

	// Update the object to release the object hold.
	objectAttrsToUpdate := storage.ObjectAttrsToUpdate{
		EventBasedHold: false,
	}
	if _, err := o.Update(ctx, objectAttrsToUpdate); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Object(%q).Update: %w", object, err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Event based hold was released for %v.\n", object)
	return nil
}

下例示範如何對物件設定暫時性訴訟保留：

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	"cloud.google.com/go/storage"
)

// setTemporaryHold sets TemporaryHold flag of an object to true.
func setTemporaryHold(w io.Writer, bucket, object string) error {
	// bucket := "bucket-name"
	// object := "object-name"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("storage.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Second*10)
	defer cancel()

	o := client.Bucket(bucket).Object(object)

	// Optional: set a metageneration-match precondition to avoid potential race
	// conditions and data corruptions. The request to update is aborted if the
	// object's metageneration does not match your precondition.
	attrs, err := o.Attrs(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("object.Attrs: %w", err)
	}
	o = o.If(storage.Conditions{MetagenerationMatch: attrs.Metageneration})

	// Update the object to set the object hold.
	objectAttrsToUpdate := storage.ObjectAttrsToUpdate{
		TemporaryHold: true,
	}
	if _, err := o.Update(ctx, objectAttrsToUpdate); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Object(%q).Update: %w", object, err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Temporary hold was enabled for %v.\n", object)
	return nil
}

下例示範如何釋出物件的暫時性訴訟保留：

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	"cloud.google.com/go/storage"
)

// releaseTemporaryHold releases an object with temporary hold.
func releaseTemporaryHold(w io.Writer, bucket, object string) error {
	// bucket := "bucket-name"
	// object := "object-name"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := storage.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("storage.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Second*10)
	defer cancel()

	o := client.Bucket(bucket).Object(object)

	// Optional: set a metageneration-match precondition to avoid potential race
	// conditions and data corruptions. The request to update is aborted if the
	// object's metageneration does not match your precondition.
	attrs, err := o.Attrs(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("object.Attrs: %w", err)
	}
	o = o.If(storage.Conditions{MetagenerationMatch: attrs.Metageneration})

	// Update the object to release the hold.
	objectAttrsToUpdate := storage.ObjectAttrsToUpdate{
		TemporaryHold: false,
	}
	if _, err := o.Update(ctx, objectAttrsToUpdate); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Object(%q).Update: %w", object, err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Temporary hold was released for %v.\n", object)
	return nil
}

Java

詳情請參閱「Cloud Storage Java API 參考文件」。

如要向 Cloud Storage 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證機制」。

下例示範如何對物件設定依據事件的訴訟保留：


import com.google.cloud.storage.Blob;
import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobId;
import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageException;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions;

public class SetEventBasedHold {
  public static void setEventBasedHold(String projectId, String bucketName, String objectName)
      throws StorageException {
    // The ID of your GCP project
    // String projectId = "your-project-id";

    // The ID of your GCS bucket
    // String bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name";

    // The ID of your GCS object
    // String objectName = "your-object-name";

    Storage storage = StorageOptions.newBuilder().setProjectId(projectId).build().getService();
    BlobId blobId = BlobId.of(bucketName, objectName);
    Blob blob = storage.get(blobId);
    if (blob == null) {
      System.out.println("The object " + objectName + " was not found in " + bucketName);
      return;
    }

    // Optional: set a generation-match precondition to avoid potential race
    // conditions and data corruptions. The request to upload returns a 412 error if
    // the object's generation number does not match your precondition.
    Storage.BlobTargetOption precondition = Storage.BlobTargetOption.generationMatch();

    blob.toBuilder().setEventBasedHold(true).build().update(precondition);

    System.out.println("Event-based hold was set for " + objectName);
  }
}

下例示範如何釋出物件的依據事件訴訟保留：


import com.google.cloud.storage.Blob;
import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobId;
import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageException;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions;

public class ReleaseEventBasedHold {
  public static void releaseEventBasedHold(String projectId, String bucketName, String objectName)
      throws StorageException {
    // The ID of your GCP project
    // String projectId = "your-project-id";

    // The ID of your GCS bucket
    // String bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name";

    // The ID of your GCS object
    // String objectName = "your-object-name";

    Storage storage = StorageOptions.newBuilder().setProjectId(projectId).build().getService();
    BlobId blobId = BlobId.of(bucketName, objectName);
    Blob blob = storage.get(blobId);
    if (blob == null) {
      System.out.println("The object " + objectName + " was not found in " + bucketName);
      return;
    }

    // Optional: set a generation-match precondition to avoid potential race
    // conditions and data corruptions. The request to upload returns a 412 error if
    // the object's generation number does not match your precondition.
    Storage.BlobTargetOption precondition = Storage.BlobTargetOption.generationMatch();

    blob.toBuilder().setEventBasedHold(false).build().update(precondition);

    System.out.println("Event-based hold was released for " + objectName);
  }
}

下例示範如何對物件設定暫時性訴訟保留：


import com.google.cloud.storage.Blob;
import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobId;
import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageException;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions;

public class SetTemporaryHold {
  public static void setTemporaryHold(String projectId, String bucketName, String objectName)
      throws StorageException {
    // The ID of your GCP project
    // String projectId = "your-project-id";

    // The ID of your GCS bucket
    // String bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name";

    // The ID of your GCS object
    // String objectName = "your-object-name";

    Storage storage = StorageOptions.newBuilder().setProjectId(projectId).build().getService();
    BlobId blobId = BlobId.of(bucketName, objectName);
    Blob blob = storage.get(blobId);
    if (blob == null) {
      System.out.println("The object " + objectName + " was not found in " + bucketName);
      return;
    }

    // Optional: set a generation-match precondition to avoid potential race
    // conditions and data corruptions. The request to upload returns a 412 error if
    // the object's generation number does not match your precondition.
    Storage.BlobTargetOption precondition = Storage.BlobTargetOption.generationMatch();

    blob.toBuilder().setTemporaryHold(true).build().update(precondition);

    System.out.println("Temporary hold was set for " + objectName);
  }
}

下例示範如何釋出物件的暫時性訴訟保留：


import com.google.cloud.storage.Blob;
import com.google.cloud.storage.BlobId;
import com.google.cloud.storage.Storage;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageException;
import com.google.cloud.storage.StorageOptions;

public class ReleaseTemporaryHold {
  public static void releaseTemporaryHold(String projectId, String bucketName, String objectName)
      throws StorageException {
    // The ID of your GCP project
    // String projectId = "your-project-id";

    // The ID of your GCS bucket
    // String bucketName = "your-unique-bucket-name";

    // The ID of your GCS object
    // String objectName = "your-object-name";

    Storage storage = StorageOptions.newBuilder().setProjectId(projectId).build().getService();

    BlobId blobId = BlobId.of(bucketName, objectName);
    Blob blob = storage.get(blobId);
    if (blob == null) {
      System.out.println("The object " + objectName + " was not found in " + bucketName);
      return;
    }

    // Optional: set a generation-match precondition to avoid potential race
    // conditions and data corruptions. The request to upload returns a 412 error if
    // the object's generation number does not match your precondition.
    Storage.BlobTargetOption precondition = Storage.BlobTargetOption.generationMatch();

    blob.toBuilder().setTemporaryHold(false).build().update(precondition);

    System.out.println("Temporary hold was released for " + objectName);
  }
}

Node.js

詳情請參閱 Cloud Storage Node.js API 參考文件。

如要向 Cloud Storage 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證機制」。

下例示範如何對物件設定依據事件的訴訟保留：

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// The ID of your GCS bucket
// const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

// The ID of your GCS file
// const fileName = 'your-file-name';

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

// Creates a client
const storage = new Storage();

async function setEventBasedHold() {
  // Optional: set a meta-generation-match precondition to avoid potential race
  // conditions and data corruptions. The request to set metadata is aborted if the
  // object's metageneration number does not match your precondition.
  const options = {
    ifMetagenerationMatch: metagenerationMatchPrecondition,
  };

  // Set event-based hold
  await storage.bucket(bucketName).file(fileName).setMetadata(
    {
      eventBasedHold: true,
    },
    options
  );
  console.log(`Event-based hold was set for ${fileName}.`);
}

setEventBasedHold().catch(console.error);

下例示範如何釋出物件的依據事件訴訟保留：

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// The ID of your GCS bucket
// const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

// The ID of your GCS file
// const fileName = 'your-file-name';

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

// Creates a client
const storage = new Storage();

async function releaseEventBasedHold() {
  // Optional: set a meta-generation-match precondition to avoid potential race
  // conditions and data corruptions. The request to set metadata is aborted if the
  // object's metageneration number does not match your precondition.
  const options = {
    ifMetagenerationMatch: metagenerationMatchPrecondition,
  };

  await storage.bucket(bucketName).file(fileName).setMetadata(
    {
      eventBasedHold: false,
    },
    options
  );
  console.log(`Event-based hold was released for ${fileName}.`);
}

releaseEventBasedHold().catch(console.error);

下例示範如何對物件設定暫時性訴訟保留：

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// The ID of your GCS bucket
// const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

// The ID of your GCS file
// const fileName = 'your-file-name';

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

// Creates a client
const storage = new Storage();

async function setTemporaryHold() {
  // Optional: set a meta-generation-match precondition to avoid potential race
  // conditions and data corruptions. The request to set metadata is aborted if the
  // object's metageneration number does not match your precondition.
  const options = {
    ifMetagenerationMatch: metagenerationMatchPrecondition,
  };

  await storage.bucket(bucketName).file(fileName).setMetadata(
    {
      temporaryHold: true,
    },
    options
  );
  console.log(`Temporary hold was set for ${fileName}.`);
}

setTemporaryHold().catch(console.error);

下例示範如何釋出物件的暫時性訴訟保留：

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// The ID of your GCS bucket
// const bucketName = 'your-unique-bucket-name';

// The ID of your GCS file
// const fileName = 'your-file-name';

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {Storage} = require('@google-cloud/storage');

// Creates a client
const storage = new Storage();

async function releaseTemporaryHold() {
  // Optional: set a meta-generation-match precondition to avoid potential race
  // conditions and data corruptions. The request to set metadata is aborted if the
  // object's metageneration number does not match your precondition.
  const options = {
    ifMetagenerationMatch: metagenerationMatchPrecondition,
  };

  await storage.bucket(bucketName).file(fileName).setMetadata(
    {
      temporaryHold: false,
    },
    options
  );
  console.log(`Temporary hold was released for ${fileName}.`);
}

releaseTemporaryHold().catch(console.error);

PHP

詳情請參閱 Cloud Storage PHP API 參考文件。

如要向 Cloud Storage 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證機制」。

下例示範如何對物件設定依據事件的訴訟保留：

use Google\Cloud\Storage\StorageClient;

/**
 * Sets an event-based hold for an object.
 *
 * @param string $bucketName The name of your Cloud Storage bucket.
 *        (e.g. 'my-bucket')
 * @param string $objectName The name of your Cloud Storage object.
 *        (e.g. 'my-object')
 */
function set_event_based_hold(string $bucketName, string $objectName): void
{
    $storage = new StorageClient();
    $bucket = $storage->bucket($bucketName);
    $object = $bucket->object($objectName);
    $object->update(['eventBasedHold' => true]);
    printf('Event-based hold was set for %s' . PHP_EOL, $objectName);
}

下例示範如何釋出物件的依據事件訴訟保留：

use Google\Cloud\Storage\StorageClient;

/**
 * Releases an event-based hold for an object.
 *
 * @param string $bucketName The name of your Cloud Storage bucket.
 *        (e.g. 'my-bucket')
 * @param string $objectName The name of your Cloud Storage object.
 *        (e.g. 'my-object')
 */
function release_event_based_hold(string $bucketName, string $objectName): void
{
    $storage = new StorageClient();
    $bucket = $storage->bucket($bucketName);
    $object = $bucket->object($objectName);
    $object->update(['eventBasedHold' => false]);
    printf('Event-based hold was released for %s' . PHP_EOL, $objectName);
}

下例示範如何對物件設定暫時性訴訟保留：

use Google\Cloud\Storage\StorageClient;

/**
 * Sets a temporary hold for an object.
 *
 * @param string $bucketName The name of your Cloud Storage bucket.
 *        (e.g. 'my-bucket')
 * @param string $objectName The name of your Cloud Storage object.
 *        (e.g. 'my-object')
 */
function set_temporary_hold(string $bucketName, string $objectName): void
{
    $storage = new StorageClient();
    $bucket = $storage->bucket($bucketName);
    $object = $bucket->object($objectName);
    $object->update(['temporaryHold' => true]);
    printf('Temporary hold was set for %s' . PHP_EOL, $objectName);
}

下例示範如何釋出物件的暫時性訴訟保留：

use Google\Cloud\Storage\StorageClient;

/**
 * Releases a temporary hold for an object.
 *
 * @param string $bucketName The name of your Cloud Storage bucket.
 *        (e.g. 'my-bucket')
 * @param string $objectName The name of your Cloud Storage object.
 *        (e.g. 'my-object')
 */
function release_temporary_hold(string $bucketName, string $objectName): void
{
    $storage = new StorageClient();
    $bucket = $storage->bucket($bucketName);
    $object = $bucket->object($objectName);
    $object->update(['temporaryHold' => false]);
    printf('Temporary hold was released for %s' . PHP_EOL, $objectName);
}

Python

詳情請參閱 Cloud Storage Python API 參考文件。

如要向 Cloud Storage 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證機制」。

下例示範如何對物件設定依據事件的訴訟保留：

from google.cloud import storage


def set_event_based_hold(bucket_name, blob_name):
    """Sets a event based hold on a given blob"""
    # bucket_name = "my-bucket"
    # blob_name = "my-blob"

    storage_client = storage.Client()
    bucket = storage_client.bucket(bucket_name)
    blob = bucket.blob(blob_name)
    metageneration_match_precondition = None

    # Optional: set a metageneration-match precondition to avoid potential race
    # conditions and data corruptions. The request to patch is aborted if the
    # object's metageneration does not match your precondition.
    blob.reload()  # Fetch blob metadata to use in metageneration_match_precondition.
    metageneration_match_precondition = blob.metageneration

    blob.event_based_hold = True
    blob.patch(if_metageneration_match=metageneration_match_precondition)

    print(f"Event based hold was set for {blob_name}")

下例示範如何釋出物件的依據事件訴訟保留：

from google.cloud import storage


def release_event_based_hold(bucket_name, blob_name):
    """Releases the event based hold on a given blob"""

    # bucket_name = "my-bucket"
    # blob_name = "my-blob"

    storage_client = storage.Client()
    bucket = storage_client.bucket(bucket_name)
    blob = bucket.blob(blob_name)
    metageneration_match_precondition = None

    # Optional: set a metageneration-match precondition to avoid potential race
    # conditions and data corruptions. The request to patch is aborted if the
    # object's metageneration does not match your precondition.
    blob.reload()  # Fetch blob metadata to use in metageneration_match_precondition.
    metageneration_match_precondition = blob.metageneration

    blob.event_based_hold = False
    blob.patch(if_metageneration_match=metageneration_match_precondition)

    print(f"Event based hold was released for {blob_name}")

下例示範如何對物件設定暫時性訴訟保留：

from google.cloud import storage


def set_temporary_hold(bucket_name, blob_name):
    """Sets a temporary hold on a given blob"""
    # bucket_name = "my-bucket"
    # blob_name = "my-blob"

    storage_client = storage.Client()
    bucket = storage_client.bucket(bucket_name)
    blob = bucket.blob(blob_name)
    metageneration_match_precondition = None

    # Optional: set a metageneration-match precondition to avoid potential race
    # conditions and data corruptions. The request to patch is aborted if the
    # object's metageneration does not match your precondition.
    blob.reload()  # Fetch blob metadata to use in metageneration_match_precondition.
    metageneration_match_precondition = blob.metageneration

    blob.temporary_hold = True
    blob.patch(if_metageneration_match=metageneration_match_precondition)

    print("Temporary hold was set for #{blob_name}")

下例示範如何釋出物件的暫時性訴訟保留：

from google.cloud import storage


def release_temporary_hold(bucket_name, blob_name):
    """Releases the temporary hold on a given blob"""

    # bucket_name = "my-bucket"
    # blob_name = "my-blob"

    storage_client = storage.Client()
    bucket = storage_client.bucket(bucket_name)
    blob = bucket.blob(blob_name)
    metageneration_match_precondition = None

    # Optional: set a metageneration-match precondition to avoid potential race
    # conditions and data corruptions. The request to patch is aborted if the
    # object's metageneration does not match your precondition.
    blob.reload()  # Fetch blob metadata to use in metageneration_match_precondition.
    metageneration_match_precondition = blob.metageneration

    blob.temporary_hold = False
    blob.patch(if_metageneration_match=metageneration_match_precondition)

    print("Temporary hold was release for #{blob_name}")

Ruby

詳情請參閱 Cloud Storage Ruby API 參考文件。

如要向 Cloud Storage 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證機制」。

下例示範如何對物件設定依據事件的訴訟保留：

def set_event_based_hold bucket_name:, file_name:
  # The ID of your GCS bucket
  # bucket_name = "your-unique-bucket-name"

  # The ID of your GCS object
  # file_name = "your-file-name"

  require "google/cloud/storage"

  storage = Google::Cloud::Storage.new
  bucket  = storage.bucket bucket_name, skip_lookup: true
  file    = bucket.file file_name

  file.set_event_based_hold!

  puts "Event-based hold was set for #{file_name}."
end

下例示範如何釋出物件的依據事件訴訟保留：

def release_event_based_hold bucket_name:, file_name:
  # The ID of your GCS bucket
  # bucket_name = "your-unique-bucket-name"

  # The ID of your GCS object
  # file_name = "your-file-name"

  require "google/cloud/storage"

  storage = Google::Cloud::Storage.new
  bucket  = storage.bucket bucket_name, skip_lookup: true
  file    = bucket.file file_name

  file.release_event_based_hold!

  puts "Event-based hold was released for #{file_name}."
end

下例示範如何對物件設定暫時性訴訟保留：

def set_temporary_hold bucket_name:, file_name:
  # The ID of your GCS bucket
  # bucket_name = "your-unique-bucket-name"

  # The ID of your GCS object
  # file_name = "your-file-name"

  require "google/cloud/storage"

  storage = Google::Cloud::Storage.new
  bucket  = storage.bucket bucket_name, skip_lookup: true
  file    = bucket.file file_name

  file.set_temporary_hold!

  puts "Temporary hold was set for #{file_name}."
end

下例示範如何釋出物件的暫時性訴訟保留：

def release_temporary_hold bucket_name:, file_name:
  # The ID of your GCS bucket
  # bucket_name = "your-unique-bucket-name"

  # The ID of your GCS object
  # file_name = "your-file-name"

  require "google/cloud/storage"

  storage = Google::Cloud::Storage.new
  bucket  = storage.bucket bucket_name, skip_lookup: true
  file    = bucket.file file_name

  file.release_temporary_hold!

  puts "Temporary hold was released for #{file_name}."
end

Rust

下例示範如何對物件設定依據事件的訴訟保留：

use google_cloud_storage::client::StorageControl;
use google_cloud_wkt::FieldMask;

pub async fn sample(client: &StorageControl, bucket_id: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    const NAME: &str = "object-to-update";
    let object = client
        .get_object()
        .set_bucket(format!("projects/_/buckets/{bucket_id}"))
        .set_object(NAME)
        .send()
        .await?;

    let metageneration = object.metageneration;
    let updated = client
        .update_object()
        .set_if_metageneration_match(metageneration)
        .set_object(object.set_event_based_hold(true))
        .set_update_mask(FieldMask::default().set_paths(["event_based_hold"]))
        .send()
        .await?;
    println!(
        "successfully set event_based hold on object {NAME} in bucket {bucket_id}: {updated:?}"
    );
    Ok(())
}

下例示範如何釋出物件的依據事件訴訟保留：

use google_cloud_storage::client::StorageControl;
use google_cloud_wkt::FieldMask;

pub async fn sample(client: &StorageControl, bucket_id: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    const NAME: &str = "object-to-update";
    let object = client
        .get_object()
        .set_bucket(format!("projects/_/buckets/{bucket_id}"))
        .set_object(NAME)
        .send()
        .await?;

    let metageneration = object.metageneration;
    let updated = client
        .update_object()
        .set_if_metageneration_match(metageneration)
        .set_object(object.set_event_based_hold(false))
        .set_update_mask(FieldMask::default().set_paths(["event_based_hold"]))
        .send()
        .await?;
    println!(
        "successfully released event_based hold on object {NAME} in bucket {bucket_id}: {updated:?}"
    );
    Ok(())
}

下例示範如何對物件設定暫時性訴訟保留：

use google_cloud_storage::client::StorageControl;
use google_cloud_wkt::FieldMask;

pub async fn sample(client: &StorageControl, bucket_id: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    const NAME: &str = "object-to-update";
    let object = client
        .get_object()
        .set_bucket(format!("projects/_/buckets/{bucket_id}"))
        .set_object(NAME)
        .send()
        .await?;

    let metageneration = object.metageneration;
    let updated = client
        .update_object()
        .set_if_metageneration_match(metageneration)
        .set_object(object.set_temporary_hold(true))
        .set_update_mask(FieldMask::default().set_paths(["temporary_hold"]))
        .send()
        .await?;
    println!("successfully set temporary hold on object {NAME} in bucket {bucket_id}: {updated:?}");
    Ok(())
}

下例示範如何釋出物件的暫時性訴訟保留：

use google_cloud_storage::client::StorageControl;
use google_cloud_wkt::FieldMask;

pub async fn sample(client: &StorageControl, bucket_id: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    const NAME: &str = "object-to-update";
    let object = client
        .get_object()
        .set_bucket(format!("projects/_/buckets/{bucket_id}"))
        .set_object(NAME)
        .send()
        .await?;

    let metageneration = object.metageneration;
    let updated = client
        .update_object()
        .set_if_metageneration_match(metageneration)
        .set_object(object.set_temporary_hold(false))
        .set_update_mask(FieldMask::default().set_paths(["temporary_hold"]))
        .send()
        .await?;
    println!(
        "successfully released temporary hold on object {NAME} in bucket {bucket_id}: {updated:?}"
    );
    Ok(())
}

REST API

JSON API

安裝並初始化 gcloud CLI，以便為 Authorization 標頭產生存取權杖。
建立包含下列資訊的 JSON 檔案：
```
{
  "HOLD_TYPE": STATE
}
```
其中：
- HOLD_TYPE 是您要對物件設定或解除的保留類型。例如：temporaryHold 或 eventBasedHold。如要進一步瞭解保留類型，請參閱「物件保留」。
- STATE 是 true (用於設定保留) 或 false (用於解除保留)。
使用 cURL 呼叫 JSON API，並發出 PATCH Object 要求：
```
curl -X PATCH --data-binary @JSON_FILE_NAME \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
"https://storage.googleapis.com/storage/v1/b/BUCKET_NAME/o/OBJECT_NAME"
```
其中：
- JSON_FILE_NAME 是您在步驟 2 建立的檔案路徑。
- BUCKET_NAME 是相關 bucket 的名稱。例如：my-bucket。
- OBJECT_NAME 是相關物件的網址編碼名稱。例如 pets/dog.png，網址編碼為 pets%2Fdog.png。

XML API

XML API 無法使用物件訴訟保留，請改用其他 Cloud Storage 工具，例如 gcloud CLI。

取得物件的保留狀態

如要查看物件是否有保留狀態，請按照查看物件中繼資料的一般操作說明進行。

大量設定或解除物件保留

如要透過單一工作對數百萬或數十億個物件設定或解除保留，請使用儲存空間批次作業。如要建立工作，請在資訊清單檔案中提供物件清單，或使用物件前置字串，指定要設定或解除訴訟保留的物件。指定物件清單後，請建立批次作業工作，更新物件保留狀態。

後續步驟

進一步瞭解物件保留，包括物件可套用的不同保留類型。
瞭解如何使用保留政策。
瞭解如何使用要求前提條件，避免競爭狀況。

使用物件保留設定 透過集合功能整理內容 你可以依據偏好儲存及分類內容。

所需權限

使用預設事件型保留屬性

設定預設事件型保留屬性

控制台

指令列

用戶端程式庫

C++

C#

Go

Java

Node.js

PHP

Python

Ruby

Rust

REST API

JSON API

XML API

取得 bucket 的預設保留狀態

控制台

指令列

用戶端程式庫

C++

C#

Go

Java

Node.js

PHP

Python

Ruby

Rust

REST API

JSON API

XML API

管理個別物件保留設定

設定或解除物件保留

控制台

指令列

用戶端程式庫

C++

C#

Go

Java

Node.js

PHP

Python

Ruby

Rust

REST API

JSON API

XML API

取得物件的保留狀態

大量設定或解除物件保留

後續步驟

使用物件保留設定