שימוש בשירות פעולות רגישות

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בדף הזה מוסבר איך לעיין בתוצאות של Sensitive Actions Service במסוףGoogle Cloud , ומוצגות דוגמאות לתוצאות של Sensitive Actions Service.

שירות הפעולות הרגישות הוא שירות מובנה ב-Security Command Center שמזהה מקרים שבהם מתבצעות פעולות ב Google Cloud ארגון, בתיקיות ובפרויקטים שלכם, שיכולות לגרום נזק לעסק אם הן מתבצעות על ידי גורם זדוני. מידע נוסף זמין במאמר סקירה כללית על Sensitive Actions Service.

בדיקת הממצאים של השירות 'פעולות רגישות'

השירות Sensitive Actions מופעל תמיד כשמפעילים את Security Command Center, ולא ניתן להשבית אותו. מידע נוסף על סוגי הממצאים של שירות הפעולות הרגישות זמין במאמר ממצאים.

כש-Sensitive Actions Service מזהה פעולה שנחשבת רגישה, הוא יוצר ממצא ורשומה ביומן. אפשר לראות את הממצא בGoogle Cloud מסוף. אפשר להריץ שאילתות על רשומות היומן ב-Cloud Logging. כדי לבדוק את שירות הפעולות הרגישות, מבצעים פעולה רגישה ומוודאים שהממצא מופיע בדף Findings במסוף Google Cloud . מידע נוסף זמין במאמר בנושא בדיקת שירות הפעולות הרגישות.

בדיקת הממצאים ב-Security Command Center

אפשר להעניק את תפקידי ה-IAM של Security Command Center ברמת הארגון, התיקייה או הפרויקט. היכולת שלכם להציג, לערוך, ליצור או לעדכן ממצאים, נכסים ומקורות אבטחה תלויה ברמת הגישה שניתנה לכם. מידע נוסף על תפקידים ב-Security Command Center זמין במאמר בקרת גישה.

כדי לבדוק את הממצאים של Sensitive Actions Service במסוף, פועלים לפי השלבים הבאים:

  1. נכנסים לדף Findings ב-Security Command Center במסוף Google Cloud .

    כניסה לדף Findings

  2. בוחרים את הפרויקט או הארגון. Google Cloud
  3. בקטע Quick filters, בקטע המשנה Source display name, בוחרים באפשרות Sensitive Actions Service. תוצאות השאילתה של הממצאים מתעדכנות כך שיוצגו רק הממצאים מהמקור הזה.
  4. כדי לראות את הפרטים של ממצא ספציפי, לוחצים על שם הממצא בעמודה קטגוריה. חלונית הפרטים של הממצא תיפתח ותציג את הכרטיסייה סיכום.
  5. בכרטיסייה סיכום, בודקים את פרטי הממצא, כולל מידע על מה שזוהה, על המשאב המושפע ועל השלבים שאפשר לבצע כדי לטפל בממצא – אם הם זמינים.
  6. אופציונלי: כדי לראות את הגדרת ה-JSON המלאה של הממצא, לוחצים על הכרטיסייה JSON.

צפייה בממצאים שנגרמו על ידי אותו גורם

כשבודקים אם פעולה רגישה בוצעה על ידי גורם זדוני, כדאי לחפש ממצאים אחרים שנגרמו על ידי אותו גורם.

כדי לראות את כל הממצאים שנגרמו על ידי אותו גורם:

  1. פתיחת הממצא וצפייה בפרטים שלו.
  2. בחלונית הפרטים של הממצא, מעתיקים את כתובת האימייל שלצד כתובת אימייל ראשית.
  3. סוגרים את החלונית.

  4. מזינים את השאילתה הבאה בעורך השאילתות:

    access.principal_email="PRINCIPAL_EMAIL"

    מחליפים את PRINCIPAL_EMAIL בכתובת האימייל שהעתקתם קודם. ב-Security Command Center מוצגים כל הממצאים שמשויכים לפעולות שבוצעו על ידי הגורם שציינתם.

צפייה בממצאים ב-Cloud Logging

שירות הפעולות הרגישות כותב רשומה ביומן Google Cloud היומנים של הפלטפורמה עבור כל פעולה רגישה שהשירות מוצא. רשומות היומן האלה נכתבות גם אם לא הפעלתם את Security Command Center.

כדי לראות את הרשומות ביומן של פעולות רגישות ב-Cloud Logging:

  1. נכנסים אל Logs Explorer במסוף Google Cloud .

    כניסה לדף Logs Explorer

  2. בבורר הפרויקטים בחלק העליון של הדף, בוחרים את הפרויקט שרוצים לראות את הרשומות שלו ביומן של שירות הפעולות הרגישות. לחלופין, כדי לראות את רשומות היומן ברמת הארגון, בוחרים את הארגון.

  3. בתיבת הטקסט Query (שאילתה), מזינים את הגדרת המשאב הבאה: resource.type="sensitiveaction.googleapis.com/Location"

  4. לוחצים על הרצת שאילתה. הטבלה Query results מתעדכנת עם כל רשומות היומן התואמות שנכתבו בפרק הזמן של השאילתה.

  5. כדי לראות את הפרטים של רשומה ביומן, לוחצים על שורה בטבלה ואז על הרחבת שדות מקוננים.

אתם יכולים ליצור שאילתות מתקדמות ביומן כדי לציין קבוצה של רשומות ביומן מכל מספר של יומנים.

דוגמאות לפורמטים של ממצאים

בקטע הזה מופיע פלט JSON של הממצאים של שירות הפעולות הרגישות, כפי שהם מוצגים כשיוצרים ייצוא מ Google Cloud המסוף או מפעילים methods של רשימות ב-Security Command Center API.

בדוגמאות של הפלט מופיעים השדות הכי נפוצים בכל הממצאים. עם זאת, יכול להיות שלא כל השדות יופיעו בכל ממצא. הפלט בפועל שיוצג לכם תלוי בהגדרות של המשאב ובסוג ובמצב של הממצאים.

כדי לראות דוגמאות לממצאים, מרחיבים צומת אחד או יותר מהצמתים הבאים.

התחמקות מהגנה: מדיניות הארגון השתנתה

הממצא הזה לא זמין להפעלות ברמת הפרויקט.

      {
        "findings": {
          "access": {
            "principalEmail": "PRINCIPAL_EMAIL",
            "callerIp": "PRINCIPAL_IP_ADDRESS",
            "callerIpGeo": {
              "regionCode": "US"
            },
            "serviceName": "orgpolicy.googleapis.com",
            "methodName": "google.cloud.orgpolicy.v2.OrgPolicy.CreatePolicy",
            "principalSubject": "user:PRINCIPAL_EMAIL"
          },
          "canonicalName": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SOURCE_ID/findings/FINDING_ID",
          "category": "Defense Evasion: Organization Policy Changed",
          "contacts": {
            "technical": {
              "contacts": [
                {
                  "email": "EMAIL_ADDRESS_1"
                },
                {
                  "email": "EMAIL_ADDRESS_2"
                },
              ]
            }
          },
          "createTime": "2022-08-27T12:35:30.466Z",
          "database": {},
          "eventTime": "2022-08-27T12:35:30.264Z",
          "exfiltration": {},
          "findingClass": "OBSERVATION",
          "indicator": {},
          "kubernetes": {},
          "mitreAttack": {
            "primaryTactic": "DEFENSE_EVASION",
            "primaryTechniques": [
              "IMPAIR_DEFENSES"
            ]
          },
          "mute": "UNDEFINED",
          "name": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SOURCE_ID/findings/FINDING_ID",
          "parent": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SOURCE_ID",
          "parentDisplayName": "Sensitive Actions",
          "resourceName": "//orgpolicy.googleapis.com/organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/policies/storage.publicAccessPrevention",
          "severity": "LOW",
          "sourceDisplayName": "Sensitive Actions Service",
          "state": "ACTIVE",
          "vulnerability": {},
          "workflowState": "NEW"
        },
        "resource": {
          "name": "//orgpolicy.googleapis.com/organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/policies/storage.publicAccessPrevention",
          "display_name": "",
          "project_name": "",
          "project_display_name": "",
          "parent_name": "",
          "parent_display_name": "",
          "type": "",
          "folders": []
        },
        "sourceProperties": {
          "sourceId": {
            "organizationNumber": "ORGANIZATION_ID",
            "customerOrganizationNumber": "ORGANIZATION_ID"
          },
          "detectionCategory": {
            "ruleName": "sensitive_action",
            "subRuleName": "change_organization_policy"
          },
          "detectionPriority": "LOW",
          "affectedResources": [
            {
              "gcpResourceName": "//orgpolicy.googleapis.com/organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID"
            },
            {
              "gcpResourceName": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID"
            },
            {
              "gcpResourceName": "//orgpolicy.googleapis.com/organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/policies/storage.publicAccessPrevention"
            }
          ],
          "evidence": [
            {
              "sourceLogId": {
                "resourceContainer": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID",
                "timestamp": {
                  "seconds": "1661603725",
                  "nanos": 12242032
                },
                "insertId": "INSERT_ID"
              }
            }
          ],
          "properties": {},
          "findingId": "FINDING_ID",
          "contextUris": {
            "mitreUri": {
              "displayName": "MITRE Link",
              "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/"
            },
            "cloudLoggingQueryUri": [
              {
                "displayName": "Cloud Logging Query Link",
                "url": "https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/query;query=timestamp%3D%222022-08-27T12:35:25.012242032Z%22%0AinsertId%3D%22INSERT_ID%22%0Aresource.labels.project_id%3D%22%22?project="
              }
            ],
            "relatedFindingUri": {}
          }
        }
      }

התחמקות מהגנה: הסרת אדמין לחיוב

הממצא הזה לא זמין להפעלות ברמת הפרויקט.

      {
        "findings": {
          "access": {
            "principalEmail": "PRINCIPAL_EMAIL",
            "callerIp": "PRINCIPAL_IP_ADDRESS",
            "callerIpGeo": {},
            "serviceName": "cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com",
            "methodName": "SetIamPolicy",
            "principalSubject": "user:PRINCIPAL_EMAIL"
          },
          "assetDisplayName": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID",
          "assetId": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/assets/ASSET_ID",
          "canonicalName": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SOURCE_ID/findings/FINDING_ID",
          "category": "Defense Evasion: Remove Billing Admin",
          "contacts": {
            "technical": {
              "contacts": [
                {
                  "email": "EMAIL_ADDRESS_1"
                },
                {
                  "email": "EMAIL_ADDRESS_2"
                },
              ]
            }
          },
          "createTime": "2022-08-31T14:47:11.752Z",
          "database": {},
          "eventTime": "2022-08-31T14:47:11.256Z",
          "exfiltration": {},
          "findingClass": "OBSERVATION",
          "iamBindings": [
            {
              "action": "REMOVE",
              "role": "roles/billing.admin",
              "member": "user:PRINCIPAL_ACCOUNT_CHANGED"
            }
          ],
          "indicator": {},
          "kubernetes": {},
          "mitreAttack": {
            "primaryTactic": "DEFENSE_EVASION",
            "primaryTechniques": [
              "MODIFY_CLOUD_COMPUTE_INFRASTRUCTURE"
            ]
          },
          "mute": "UNDEFINED",
          "name": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SOURCE_ID/findings/FINDING_ID",
          "parent": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SOURCE_ID",
          "parentDisplayName": "Sensitive Actions Service",
          "resourceName": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID",
          "severity": "LOW",
          "sourceDisplayName": "Sensitive Actions Service",
          "state": "ACTIVE",
          "vulnerability": {},
          "workflowState": "NEW"
        },
        "resource": {
          "name": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID",
          "display_name": "ORGANIZATION_NAME",
          "project_name": "",
          "project_display_name": "",
          "parent_name": "",
          "parent_display_name": "",
          "type": "google.cloud.resourcemanager.Organization",
          "folders": []
        },
        "sourceProperties": {
          "sourceId": {
            "organizationNumber": "ORGANIZATION_ID",
            "customerOrganizationNumber": "ORGANIZATION_ID"
          },
          "detectionCategory": {
            "ruleName": "sensitive_action",
            "subRuleName": "remove_billing_admin"
          },
          "detectionPriority": "LOW",
          "affectedResources": [
            {
              "gcpResourceName": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID"
            }
          ],
          "evidence": [
            {
              "sourceLogId": {
                "resourceContainer": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID",
                "timestamp": {
                  "seconds": "1661957226",
                  "nanos": 356329000
                },
                "insertId": "INSERT_ID"
              }
            }
          ],
          "properties": {},
          "findingId": "FINDING_ID",
          "contextUris": {
            "mitreUri": {
              "displayName": "MITRE Link",
              "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/"
            },
            "cloudLoggingQueryUri": [
              {
                "displayName": "Cloud Logging Query Link",
                "url": "https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/query;query=timestamp%3D%222022-08-31T14:47:06.356329Z%22%0AinsertId%3D%22INSERT_ID%22%0Aresource.labels.project_id%3D%22%22?project="
              }
            ],
            "relatedFindingUri": {}
          }
        }
      }

השפעה: נוצרה מכונת GPU

      {
        "findings": {
          "access": {
            "principalEmail": "PRINCIPAL_EMAIL",
            "callerIp": "PRINCIPAL_IP_ADDRESS",
            "callerIpGeo": {
              "regionCode": "US"
            },
            "serviceName": "compute.googleapis.com",
            "methodName": "beta.compute.instances.insert"
          },
          "canonicalName": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/sources/SOURCE_ID/findings/FINDING_ID",
          "category": "Impact: GPU Instance Created",
          "contacts": {
            "technical": {
              "contacts": [
                {
                  "email": "EMAIL_ADDRESS_1"
                },
                {
                  "email": "EMAIL_ADDRESS_2"
                },
              ]
            }
          },
          "createTime": "2022-08-11T19:13:11.134Z",
          "database": {},
          "eventTime": "2022-08-11T19:13:09.885Z",
          "exfiltration": {},
          "findingClass": "OBSERVATION",
          "indicator": {},
          "kubernetes": {},
          "mitreAttack": {
            "primaryTactic": "IMPACT",
            "primaryTechniques": [
              "RESOURCE_HIJACKING"
            ]
          },
          "mute": "UNDEFINED",
          "name": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SOURCE_ID/findings/FINDING_ID",
          "parent": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SOURCE_ID",
          "parentDisplayName": "Sensitive Actions",
          "resourceName": "//compute.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_ID/zones/ZONE/instances/VM_INSTANCE_NAME",
          "severity": "LOW",
          "sourceDisplayName": "Sensitive Actions Service",
          "state": "ACTIVE",
          "vulnerability": {},
          "workflowState": "NEW"
        },
        "resource": {
          "name": "//compute.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_ID/zones/ZONE/instances/VM_INSTANCE_NAME",
          "display_name": "VM_INSTANCE_NAME",
          "project_name": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER",
          "project_display_name": "PROJECT_ID",
          "parent_name": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER",
          "parent_display_name": "PROJECT_ID",
          "type": "google.compute.Instance",
          "folders": [
            {
              "resourceFolderDisplayName": "FOLDER_NAME",
              "resourceFolder": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/folders/FOLDER_NUMBER"
            }
          ]
        },
        "sourceProperties": {
          "sourceId": {
            "projectNumber": "PROJECT_NUMBER",
            "customerOrganizationNumber": "ORGANIZATION_ID"
          },
          "detectionCategory": {
            "ruleName": "sensitive_action",
            "subRuleName": "gpu_instance_created"
          },
          "detectionPriority": "LOW",
          "affectedResources": [
            {
              "gcpResourceName": "//compute.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_ID/zones/ZONE/instances/VM_INSTANCE_NAME"
            },
            {
              "gcpResourceName": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER"
            }
          ],
          "evidence": [
            {
              "sourceLogId": {
                "projectId": "PROJECT_ID",
                "resourceContainer": "projects/PROJECT_ID",
                "timestamp": {
                  "seconds": "1660245184",
                  "nanos": 578768000
                },
                "insertId": "INSERT_ID"
              }
            }
          ],
          "properties": {},
          "findingId": "FINDING_ID",
          "contextUris": {
            "mitreUri": {
              "displayName": "MITRE Link",
              "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496/"
            },
            "cloudLoggingQueryUri": [
              {
                "displayName": "Cloud Logging Query Link",
                "url": "https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/query;query=timestamp%3D%222022-08-11T19:13:04.578768Z%22%0AinsertId%3D%22INSERT_ID%22%0Aresource.labels.project_id%3D%22PROJECT_ID%22?project=PROJECT_ID"
              }
            ],
            "relatedFindingUri": {}
          }
        }
      }

השפעה: נוצרו מקרים רבים

    {
      "findings": {
        "access": {
          "principalEmail": "PRINCIPAL_EMAIL",
          "callerIpGeo": {},
          "serviceName": "compute.googleapis.com",
          "methodName": "v1.compute.instances.insert",
          "principalSubject": "user:USER_EMAIL"
        },
        "canonicalName": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/sources/SENSITIVE_ACTIONS_INSTANCE_NUMBER/findings/FINDING_ID",
        "category": "Impact: Many Instances Created",
        "contacts": {
          "technical": {
            "contacts": [
              {
                "email": "EMAIL_ADDRESS_1"
              },
              {
                "email": "EMAIL_ADDRESS_2"
              },
            ]
          }
        },
        "createTime": "2022-08-22T21:18:18.112Z",
        "database": {},
        "eventTime": "2022-08-22T21:18:17.759Z",
        "exfiltration": {},
        "findingClass": "OBSERVATION",
        "findingProviderId": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/firstPartyFindingProviders/sensitive_actions",
        "indicator": {},
        "kubernetes": {},
        "mitreAttack": {
          "primaryTactic": "IMPACT",
          "primaryTechniques": [
            "RESOURCE_HIJACKING"
          ]
        },
        "mute": "UNDEFINED",
        "name": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SENSITIVE_ACTIONS_INSTANCE_NUMBER/findings/FINDING_ID",
        "parent": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SENSITIVE_ACTIONS_INSTANCE_NUMBER",
        "parentDisplayName": "Sensitive Actions",
        "resourceName": "//compute.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_ID/zones/ZONE/instances/VM_INSTANCE_NAME",
        "severity": "LOW",
        "sourceDisplayName": "Sensitive Actions",
        "state": "ACTIVE",
        "vulnerability": {},
        "workflowState": "NEW"
      },
      "resource": {
        "name": "//compute.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_ID/zones/ZONE/instances/VM_INSTANCE_NAME",
        "display_name": "",
        "project_name": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER",
        "project_display_name": "PROJECT_ID",
        "parent_name": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER",
        "parent_display_name": "PROJECT_ID",
        "type": "google.compute.Instance",
        "folders": [
          {
            "resourceFolderDisplayName": "FOLDER_NAME",
            "resourceFolder": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/folders/FOLDER_NUMBER"
          }
        ]
      },
      "sourceProperties": {
        "sourceId": {
          "projectNumber": "PROJECT_NUMBER",
          "customerOrganizationNumber": "ORGANIZATION_ID"
        },
        "detectionCategory": {
          "ruleName": "sensitive_action",
          "subRuleName": "many_instances_created"
        },
        "detectionPriority": "LOW",
        "affectedResources": [
          {
            "gcpResourceName": "//compute.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_ID/zones/ZONE/instances/VM_INSTANCE_NAME"
          },
          {
            "gcpResourceName": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER"
          }
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceLogId": {
              "projectId": "PROJECT_ID",
              "resourceContainer": "projects/PROJECT_ID",
              "timestamp": {
                "seconds": "1661203092",
                "nanos": 314642000
              },
              "insertId": "INSERT_ID"
            }
          }
        ],
        "properties": {},
        "findingId": "FINDING_ID",
        "contextUris": {
          "mitreUri": {
            "displayName": "MITRE Link",
            "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496/"
          },
          "cloudLoggingQueryUri": [
            {
              "displayName": "Cloud Logging Query Link",
              "url": "https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/query;query=timestamp%3D%222022-08-22T21:18:12.314642Z%22%0AinsertId%3D%22INSERT_ID%22%0Aresource.labels.project_id%3D%22PROJECT_ID%22?project=PROJECT_ID"
            }
          ],
          "relatedFindingUri": {}
        }
      }
    }

השפעה: הרבה מופעים נמחקו

    {
      "findings": {
        "access": {
          "principalEmail": "PRINCIPAL_EMAIL",
          "callerIpGeo": {},
          "serviceName": "compute.googleapis.com",
          "methodName": "v1.compute.instances.delete",
          "principalSubject": "user:USER_EMAIL"
        },
        "canonicalName": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/sources/SENSITIVE_ACTIONS_INSTANCE_NUMBER/findings/FINDING_ID",
        "category": "Impact: Many Instances Deleted",
        "contacts": {
          "technical": {
            "contacts": [
              {
                "email": "EMAIL_ADDRESS_1"
              },
              {
                "email": "EMAIL_ADDRESS_2"
              },
            ]
          }
        },
        "createTime": "2022-08-22T21:21:11.432Z",
        "database": {},
        "eventTime": "2022-08-22T21:21:11.144Z",
        "exfiltration": {},
        "findingClass": "OBSERVATION",
        "findingProviderId": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/firstPartyFindingProviders/sensitive_actions",
        "indicator": {},
        "kubernetes": {},
        "mitreAttack": {
          "primaryTactic": "IMPACT",
          "primaryTechniques": [
            "DATA_DESTRUCTION"
          ]
        },
        "mute": "UNDEFINED",
        "name": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SENSITIVE_ACTIONS_INSTANCE_NUMBER/findings/FINDING_ID",
        "parent": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SENSITIVE_ACTIONS_INSTANCE_NUMBER",
        "parentDisplayName": "Sensitive Actions",
        "resourceName": "//compute.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_ID/zones/ZONE/instances/VM_INSTANCE_NAME",
        "severity": "LOW",
        "sourceDisplayName": "Sensitive Actions",
        "state": "ACTIVE",
        "vulnerability": {},
        "workflowState": "NEW"
      },
      "resource": {
        "name": "//compute.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_ID/zones/ZONE/instances/VM_INSTANCE_NAME",
        "display_name": "VM_INSTANCE_NAME",
        "project_name": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER",
        "project_display_name": "PROJECT_ID",
        "parent_name": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER",
        "parent_display_name": "PROJECT_ID",
        "type": "google.compute.Instance",
        "folders": [
          {
            "resourceFolderDisplayName": "FOLDER_NAME",
            "resourceFolder": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/folders/FOLDER_NUMBER"
          }
        ]
      },
      "sourceProperties": {
        "sourceId": {
          "projectNumber": "PROJECT_NUMBER",
          "customerOrganizationNumber": "ORGANIZATION_ID"
        },
        "detectionCategory": {
          "ruleName": "sensitive_action",
          "subRuleName": "many_instances_deleted"
        },
        "detectionPriority": "LOW",
        "affectedResources": [
          {
            "gcpResourceName": "//compute.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_ID/zones/ZONE/instances/VM_INSTANCE_NAME"
          },
          {
            "gcpResourceName": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER"
          }
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceLogId": {
              "projectId": "PROJECT_ID",
              "resourceContainer": "projects/PROJECT_ID",
              "timestamp": {
                "seconds": "1661203265",
                "nanos": 669160000
              },
              "insertId": "INSERT_ID"
            }
          }
        ],
        "properties": {},
        "findingId": "FINDING_ID",
        "contextUris": {
          "mitreUri": {
            "displayName": "MITRE Link",
            "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485/"
          },
          "cloudLoggingQueryUri": [
            {
              "displayName": "Cloud Logging Query Link",
              "url": "https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/query;query=timestamp%3D%222022-08-22T21:21:05.669160Z%22%0AinsertId%3D%22INSERT_ID%22%0Aresource.labels.project_id%3D%22PROJECT_ID%22?project=PROJECT_ID"
            }
          ],
          "relatedFindingUri": {}
        }
      }
    }

‫Persistence: Add Sensitive Role

הממצא הזה לא זמין להפעלות ברמת הפרויקט.

{
      "findings": {
        "access": {
          "principalEmail": "PRINCIPAL_EMAIL",
          "callerIp": "PRINCIPAL_IP_ADDRESS",
          "callerIpGeo": {},
          "serviceName": "cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com",
          "methodName": "SetIamPolicy",
          "principalSubject": "user:PRINCIPAL_EMAIL"
        },
        "assetDisplayName": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID",
        "assetId": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/assets/ASSET_ID",
        "canonicalName": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SOURCE_ID/findings/FINDING_ID",
        "category": "Persistence: Add Sensitive Role",
        "contacts": {
          "technical": {
            "contacts": [
              {
                "email": "EMAIL_ADDRESS_1"
              },
              {
                "email": "EMAIL_ADDRESS_2"
              },
            ]
          }
        },
        "createTime": "2022-08-31T17:20:13.305Z",
        "database": {},
        "eventTime": "2022-08-31T17:20:11.929Z",
        "exfiltration": {},
        "findingClass": "OBSERVATION",
        "iamBindings": [
          {
            "action": "ADD",
            "role": "roles/editor",
            "member": "user:PRINCIPAL_ACCOUNT_CHANGED"
          }
        ],
        "indicator": {},
        "kubernetes": {},
        "mitreAttack": {
          "primaryTactic": "PERSISTENCE",
          "primaryTechniques": [
            "ACCOUNT_MANIPULATION"
          ]
        },
        "mute": "UNDEFINED",
        "name": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SOURCE_ID/findings/FINDING_ID",
        "parent": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SOURCE_ID",
        "parentDisplayName": "Sensitive Actions Service",
        "resourceName": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID",
        "severity": "LOW",
        "sourceDisplayName": "Sensitive Actions Service",
        "state": "ACTIVE",
        "vulnerability": {},
        "workflowState": "NEW"
      },
      "resource": {
        "name": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID",
        "display_name": "ORGANIZATION_NAME",
        "project_name": "",
        "project_display_name": "",
        "parent_name": "",
        "parent_display_name": "",
        "type": "google.cloud.resourcemanager.Organization",
        "folders": []
      },
      "sourceProperties": {
        "sourceId": {
          "organizationNumber": "ORGANIZATION_ID",
          "customerOrganizationNumber": "ORGANIZATION_ID"
        },
        "detectionCategory": {
          "ruleName": "sensitive_action",
          "subRuleName": "add_sensitive_role"
        },
        "detectionPriority": "LOW",
        "affectedResources": [
          {
            "gcpResourceName": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID"
          }
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceLogId": {
              "resourceContainer": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID",
              "timestamp": {
                "seconds": "1661966410",
                "nanos": 132148000
              },
              "insertId": "INSERT_ID"
            }
          }
        ],
        "properties": {},
        "findingId": "FINDING_ID",
        "contextUris": {
          "mitreUri": {
            "displayName": "MITRE Link",
            "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/"
          },
          "cloudLoggingQueryUri": [
            {
              "displayName": "Cloud Logging Query Link",
              "url": "https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/query;query=timestamp%3D%222022-08-31T17:20:10.132148Z%22%0AinsertId%3D%22INSERT_ID%22%0Aresource.labels.project_id%3D%22%22?project="
            }
          ],
          "relatedFindingUri": {}
        }
      }
    }

התמדה: נוסף מפתח SSH לפרויקט

    {
      "findings": {
        "access": {
          "principalEmail": "PRINCIPAL_EMAIL",
          "callerIp": "PRINCIPAL_IP_ADDRESS",
          "callerIpGeo": {
            "regionCode": "US"
          },
          "serviceName": "compute.googleapis.com",
          "methodName": "v1.compute.projects.setCommonInstanceMetadata",
          "principalSubject": "user:USER_EMAIL"
        },
        "canonicalName": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/sources/SENSITIVE_ACTIONS_INSTANCE_NUMBER/findings/FINDING_ID",
        "category": "Persistence: Project SSH Key Added",
        "contacts": {
          "technical": {
            "contacts": [
              {
                "email": "EMAIL_ADDRESS_1"
              },
              {
                "email": "EMAIL_ADDRESS_2"
              },
            ]
          }
        },
        "createTime": "2022-08-25T13:24:43.142Z",
        "database": {},
        "eventTime": "2022-08-25T13:24:42.719Z",
        "exfiltration": {},
        "findingClass": "OBSERVATION",
        "findingProviderId": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/firstPartyFindingProviders/sensitive_actions",
        "indicator": {},
        "kubernetes": {},
        "mitreAttack": {
          "primaryTactic": "PERSISTENCE",
          "primaryTechniques": [
            "ACCOUNT_MANIPULATION",
            "SSH_AUTHORIZED_KEYS"
          ]
        },
        "mute": "UNDEFINED",
        "name": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SENSITIVE_ACTIONS_INSTANCE_NUMBER/findings/FINDING_ID",
        "parent": "organizations/ORGANIZATION_ID/sources/SENSITIVE_ACTIONS_INSTANCE_NUMBER",
        "parentDisplayName": "Sensitive Actions",
        "resourceName": "//compute.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_ID",
        "severity": "LOW",
        "sourceDisplayName": "Sensitive Actions",
        "state": "ACTIVE",
        "vulnerability": {},
        "workflowState": "NEW"
      },
      "resource": {
        "name": "//compute.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_ID",
        "display_name": "PROJECT_ID",
        "project_name": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER",
        "project_display_name": "PROJECT_ID",
        "parent_name": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER",
        "parent_display_name": "PROJECT_ID",
        "type": "google.compute.Project",
        "folders": [
          {
            "resourceFolderDisplayName": "FOLDER_NAME",
            "resourceFolder": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/folders/FOLDER_NUMBER"
          }
        ]
      },
      "sourceProperties": {
        "sourceId": {
          "projectNumber": "PROJECT_NUMBER",
          "customerOrganizationNumber": "ORGANIZATION_ID"
        },
        "detectionCategory": {
          "ruleName": "sensitive_action",
          "subRuleName": "add_ssh_key"
        },
        "detectionPriority": "LOW",
        "affectedResources": [
          {
            "gcpResourceName": "//compute.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_ID"
          },
          {
            "gcpResourceName": "//cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER"
          }
        ],
        "evidence": [
          {
            "sourceLogId": {
              "projectId": "PROJECT_ID",
              "resourceContainer": "projects/PROJECT_ID",
              "timestamp": {
                "seconds": "1661433879",
                "nanos": 413362000
              },
              "insertId": "INSERT_ID"
            }
          }
        ],
        "properties": {},
        "findingId": "FINDING_ID",
        "contextUris": {
          "mitreUri": {
            "displayName": "MITRE Link",
            "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/004/"
          },
          "cloudLoggingQueryUri": [
            {
              "displayName": "Cloud Logging Query Link",
              "url": "https://console.cloud.google.com/logs/query;query=timestamp%3D%222022-08-25T13:24:39.413362Z%22%0AinsertId%3D%22INSERT_ID%22%0Aresource.labels.project_id%3D%22PROJECT_ID%22?project=PROJECT_ID"
            }
          ],
          "relatedFindingUri": {}
        }
      }
    }

המאמרים הבאים