Dataplex Universal Catalog 身分與存取權管理角色

身分與存取權管理 (IAM) 可讓您控管哪些使用者能在 Dataplex Universal Catalog 中執行哪些操作。您可以採用最低權限安全性原則，保護私人資料、避免未經授權的存取活動、縮減攻擊面，或符合法規遵循要求。

Dataplex Universal Catalog 提供多個預先定義的 IAM 角色，每個角色都有一組特定權限，可讓使用者執行動作。您可以使用 IAM 政策授予這些角色。

如要進一步掌控各項細節，可以選擇特定權限並指派給使用者，藉此建立自訂 IAM 角色。自訂角色可讓您建立符合機構需求的存取權模式。

本文說明與 Dataplex Universal Catalog 相關的預先定義和自訂 IAM 角色。

如需 IAM 和其功能的詳細說明，請參閱 IAM 說明文件。

關於 Dataplex Universal Catalog 角色

Dataplex Universal Catalog IAM 角色是由一或多個權限組合而成。您為主體授予角色，讓他們能夠對您專案中的 Dataplex Universal Catalog 資源執行動作。舉例來說，Dataplex 檢視者角色包含 dataplex.*.get 和 dataplex.*.list 權限，可讓使用者在專案中取得及列出 Dataplex Universal Catalog 資源。詳情請參閱「Dataplex Universal Catalog 權限」。

您可以將 Dataplex Universal Catalog 角色套用至服務階層中的任何資源，包括專案、資料湖泊和資料區域。

基本角色

您可以使用 IAM 專案角色，在專案層級指派基本角色。以下列出與 IAM 專案角色相關的權限：

專案角色	權限
專案擁有者	所有專案編輯者權限，加上管理專案存取權 (取得/設定 IAM 政策) 及設定專案帳單的權限
專案編輯者	所有專案檢視者權限，加上修改狀態動作的所有專案權限 (建立、刪除、更新、使用)
專案檢視者	保留狀態的唯讀動作的所有專案權限 (取得、表列)

Dataplex Universal Catalog 的預先定義角色

預先定義的角色包含執行工作或一組相關工作所需的權限。

注意事項：

• 如果您使用 Data Catalog，Data Catalog 項目存取權授權不會自動轉移至 Dataplex Universal Catalog 項目。您必須明確授予 Dataplex Universal Catalog 項目存取權，才能使用這些項目。
• Dataplex 管理員、Dataplex 編輯者和 Dataplex 檢視者角色無法存取中繼資料資源，例如項目群組、項目類型、切面類型和項目。
• 任何角色都無法授予權限，從系統定義的項目群組 (例如 @bigquery 和 @dataplex) 新增或刪除 Dataplex Universal Catalog 項目。
• Dataplex 項目和 EntryLink 擁有者角色包含下列項目：
  • 授予與項目相關作業的完整存取權。
  • 授予權限，可新增部分系統切面類型 (例如 Schema、Generic、Overview 和 Contacts) 的切面。
  • 授予建立 GenericEntry 類型項目的權限。
  • 這個角色可讓您建立項目，並指定項目類型和切面類型，其中項目類型和切面類型與項目定義在同一個專案中。否則，必須在定義項目類型和切面類型的專案中，授予額外的 Dataplex 項目類型使用者和 Dataplex 切面類型使用者角色。
  • 使用 LookupEntry 方法或 SearchEntries 方法時，這個角色不會授予讀取權限，讓您讀取從 Dataplex Universal Catalog 以外的Google Cloud 資源建立的項目，例如 BigQuery 項目。如要讀取這些項目，您必須獲得來源系統資源的權限。或者，您也可以使用 GetEntry 方法，只讀取具有 Dataplex 項目和 EntryLink 擁有者角色的項目。
• 如要查看附加至項目的資料面向，除了查看項目的權限外，您還需要有權從項目代表的來源資產讀取資料。如果您有權查看項目，但沒有來源資產的資料讀取權限，您還是可以查看項目中的所有其他中繼資料，但 Dataplex Universal Catalog 會隱藏任何附加資料切面的內容。

Dataplex Catalog 管理員和 Dataplex Catalog 編輯者角色會授予查看自訂項目所需的權限。

• 如要使用 SearchEntries 方法搜尋項目，您必須在 API 要求中使用的專案中，獲派至少下列其中一個 IAM 角色：Dataplex Catalog 管理員、Dataplex Catalog 編輯者或 Dataplex Catalog 檢視者。系統會檢查搜尋結果的權限， 與所選專案無關。

下表列出 Dataplex Universal Catalog 預先定義的角色，以及與各角色相關聯的權限。

Role	Permissions
Dataplex Administrator (roles/dataplex.admin) Full access to Dataplex Universal Catalog resources, except for catalog resources like entries and entry groups.	cloudasset.assets.analyzeIamPolicy cloudasset.assets.searchAllIamPolicies cloudasset.assets.searchAllResources dataplex.assetActions.list dataplex.assets.create dataplex.assets.delete dataplex.assets.get dataplex.assets.getIamPolicy dataplex.assets.list dataplex.assets.setIamPolicy dataplex.assets.update dataplex.content.* dataplex.content.create dataplex.content.delete dataplex.content.get dataplex.content.getIamPolicy dataplex.content.list dataplex.content.setIamPolicy dataplex.content.update dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.* dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.create dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.delete dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.get dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.list dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.setIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.update dataplex.dataAttributes.* dataplex.dataAttributes.bind dataplex.dataAttributes.create dataplex.dataAttributes.delete dataplex.dataAttributes.get dataplex.dataAttributes.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributes.list dataplex.dataAttributes.setIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributes.update dataplex.dataTaxonomies.* dataplex.dataTaxonomies.configureDataAccess dataplex.dataTaxonomies.configureResourceAccess dataplex.dataTaxonomies.create dataplex.dataTaxonomies.delete dataplex.dataTaxonomies.get dataplex.dataTaxonomies.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataTaxonomies.list dataplex.dataTaxonomies.setIamPolicy dataplex.dataTaxonomies.update dataplex.datascans.* dataplex.datascans.create dataplex.datascans.delete dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getData dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list dataplex.datascans.run dataplex.datascans.setIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.update dataplex.entities.* dataplex.entities.create dataplex.entities.delete dataplex.entities.get dataplex.entities.list dataplex.entities.update dataplex.entries.link dataplex.entryGroups.export dataplex.entryGroups.import dataplex.entryGroups.useDefinitionEntryLink dataplex.entryGroups.useRelatedEntryLink dataplex.entryGroups.useSynonymEntryLink dataplex.entryLinks.* dataplex.entryLinks.create dataplex.entryLinks.delete dataplex.entryLinks.get dataplex.entryLinks.reference dataplex.environments.* dataplex.environments.create dataplex.environments.delete dataplex.environments.execute dataplex.environments.get dataplex.environments.getIamPolicy dataplex.environments.list dataplex.environments.setIamPolicy dataplex.environments.update dataplex.glossaries.* dataplex.glossaries.create dataplex.glossaries.delete dataplex.glossaries.get dataplex.glossaries.getIamPolicy dataplex.glossaries.import dataplex.glossaries.list dataplex.glossaries.setIamPolicy dataplex.glossaries.update dataplex.glossaryCategories.* dataplex.glossaryCategories.create dataplex.glossaryCategories.delete dataplex.glossaryCategories.get dataplex.glossaryCategories.list dataplex.glossaryCategories.update dataplex.glossaryTerms.* dataplex.glossaryTerms.create dataplex.glossaryTerms.delete dataplex.glossaryTerms.get dataplex.glossaryTerms.list dataplex.glossaryTerms.update dataplex.glossaryTerms.use dataplex.lakeActions.list dataplex.lakes.* dataplex.lakes.create dataplex.lakes.delete dataplex.lakes.get dataplex.lakes.getIamPolicy dataplex.lakes.list dataplex.lakes.setIamPolicy dataplex.lakes.update dataplex.locations.* dataplex.locations.get dataplex.locations.list dataplex.metadataJobs.* dataplex.metadataJobs.cancel dataplex.metadataJobs.create dataplex.metadataJobs.get dataplex.metadataJobs.list dataplex.operations.* dataplex.operations.cancel dataplex.operations.delete dataplex.operations.get dataplex.operations.list dataplex.partitions.* dataplex.partitions.create dataplex.partitions.delete dataplex.partitions.get dataplex.partitions.list dataplex.partitions.update dataplex.tasks.* dataplex.tasks.cancel dataplex.tasks.create dataplex.tasks.delete dataplex.tasks.get dataplex.tasks.getIamPolicy dataplex.tasks.list dataplex.tasks.run dataplex.tasks.setIamPolicy dataplex.tasks.update dataplex.zoneActions.list dataplex.zones.* dataplex.zones.create dataplex.zones.delete dataplex.zones.get dataplex.zones.getIamPolicy dataplex.zones.list dataplex.zones.setIamPolicy dataplex.zones.update resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Aspect Type Owner (roles/dataplex.aspectTypeOwner) Grants access to creating and managing Aspect Types. Does not give the right to create/modify Entries.	datacatalog.migrationConfig.get dataplex.aspectTypes.* dataplex.aspectTypes.create dataplex.aspectTypes.delete dataplex.aspectTypes.get dataplex.aspectTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.aspectTypes.list dataplex.aspectTypes.setIamPolicy dataplex.aspectTypes.update dataplex.aspectTypes.use dataplex.operations.get dataplex.projects.search resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Aspect Type User (roles/dataplex.aspectTypeUser) Grants access to use Aspect Types to create/modify Entries with the corresponding aspects.	datacatalog.migrationConfig.get dataplex.aspectTypes.get dataplex.aspectTypes.list dataplex.aspectTypes.use dataplex.projects.search resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Binding Administrator (roles/dataplex.bindingAdmin) Full access on DataAttribute Binding resources.	dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.* dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.create dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.delete dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.get dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.list dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.setIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.update
Dataplex Catalog Admin (roles/dataplex.catalogAdmin) Full access to catalog resources, including entries, entry groups, and glossaries.	datacatalog.migrationConfig.get dataplex.aspectTypes.* dataplex.aspectTypes.create dataplex.aspectTypes.delete dataplex.aspectTypes.get dataplex.aspectTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.aspectTypes.list dataplex.aspectTypes.setIamPolicy dataplex.aspectTypes.update dataplex.aspectTypes.use dataplex.entries.* dataplex.entries.create dataplex.entries.delete dataplex.entries.get dataplex.entries.getData dataplex.entries.link dataplex.entries.list dataplex.entries.update dataplex.entryGroups.* dataplex.entryGroups.create dataplex.entryGroups.delete dataplex.entryGroups.export dataplex.entryGroups.get dataplex.entryGroups.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryGroups.import dataplex.entryGroups.list dataplex.entryGroups.setIamPolicy dataplex.entryGroups.update dataplex.entryGroups.useContactsAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useDataProfileAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useDataQualityScorecardAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useDefinitionEntryLink dataplex.entryGroups.useDescriptionsAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericEntry dataplex.entryGroups.useOverviewAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useQueriesAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useRelatedEntryLink dataplex.entryGroups.useSchemaAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useSynonymEntryLink dataplex.entryLinks.* dataplex.entryLinks.create dataplex.entryLinks.delete dataplex.entryLinks.get dataplex.entryLinks.reference dataplex.entryTypes.* dataplex.entryTypes.create dataplex.entryTypes.delete dataplex.entryTypes.get dataplex.entryTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryTypes.list dataplex.entryTypes.setIamPolicy dataplex.entryTypes.update dataplex.entryTypes.use dataplex.glossaries.* dataplex.glossaries.create dataplex.glossaries.delete dataplex.glossaries.get dataplex.glossaries.getIamPolicy dataplex.glossaries.import dataplex.glossaries.list dataplex.glossaries.setIamPolicy dataplex.glossaries.update dataplex.glossaryCategories.* dataplex.glossaryCategories.create dataplex.glossaryCategories.delete dataplex.glossaryCategories.get dataplex.glossaryCategories.list dataplex.glossaryCategories.update dataplex.glossaryTerms.* dataplex.glossaryTerms.create dataplex.glossaryTerms.delete dataplex.glossaryTerms.get dataplex.glossaryTerms.list dataplex.glossaryTerms.update dataplex.glossaryTerms.use dataplex.operations.get dataplex.projects.search resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Catalog Editor (roles/dataplex.catalogEditor) Write access to catalog resources, including entries, entry groups, and glossaries. Cannot set IAM policies on resources.	datacatalog.migrationConfig.get dataplex.aspectTypes.create dataplex.aspectTypes.delete dataplex.aspectTypes.get dataplex.aspectTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.aspectTypes.list dataplex.aspectTypes.update dataplex.aspectTypes.use dataplex.entries.* dataplex.entries.create dataplex.entries.delete dataplex.entries.get dataplex.entries.getData dataplex.entries.link dataplex.entries.list dataplex.entries.update dataplex.entryGroups.create dataplex.entryGroups.delete dataplex.entryGroups.get dataplex.entryGroups.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryGroups.list dataplex.entryGroups.update dataplex.entryGroups.useContactsAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useDataProfileAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useDataQualityScorecardAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useDefinitionEntryLink dataplex.entryGroups.useDescriptionsAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericEntry dataplex.entryGroups.useOverviewAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useQueriesAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useRelatedEntryLink dataplex.entryGroups.useSchemaAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useSynonymEntryLink dataplex.entryLinks.create dataplex.entryLinks.delete dataplex.entryLinks.get dataplex.entryTypes.create dataplex.entryTypes.delete dataplex.entryTypes.get dataplex.entryTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryTypes.list dataplex.entryTypes.update dataplex.entryTypes.use dataplex.glossaries.create dataplex.glossaries.delete dataplex.glossaries.get dataplex.glossaries.getIamPolicy dataplex.glossaries.list dataplex.glossaries.update dataplex.glossaryCategories.* dataplex.glossaryCategories.create dataplex.glossaryCategories.delete dataplex.glossaryCategories.get dataplex.glossaryCategories.list dataplex.glossaryCategories.update dataplex.glossaryTerms.* dataplex.glossaryTerms.create dataplex.glossaryTerms.delete dataplex.glossaryTerms.get dataplex.glossaryTerms.list dataplex.glossaryTerms.update dataplex.glossaryTerms.use dataplex.operations.get dataplex.projects.search resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Catalog Viewer (roles/dataplex.catalogViewer) Read access to catalog resources, including entries, entry groups, and glossaries. Can view IAM policies on catalog resources.	datacatalog.migrationConfig.get dataplex.aspectTypes.get dataplex.aspectTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.aspectTypes.list dataplex.entries.get dataplex.entries.list dataplex.entryGroups.get dataplex.entryGroups.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryGroups.list dataplex.entryLinks.get dataplex.entryTypes.get dataplex.entryTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryTypes.list dataplex.glossaries.get dataplex.glossaries.getIamPolicy dataplex.glossaries.list dataplex.glossaryCategories.get dataplex.glossaryCategories.list dataplex.glossaryTerms.get dataplex.glossaryTerms.list dataplex.projects.search resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Data Owner (roles/dataplex.dataOwner) Owner access to data. To be granted to Dataplex Universal Catalog resources Lake, Zone or Asset only.	dataplex.assets.ownData dataplex.assets.readData dataplex.assets.writeData
Dataplex Data Reader (roles/dataplex.dataReader) Read only access to data. To be granted to Dataplex Universal Catalog resources Lake, Zone or Asset only.	dataplex.assets.readData
Dataplex DataScan Administrator (roles/dataplex.dataScanAdmin) Full access to DataScan resources.	dataplex.datascans.* dataplex.datascans.create dataplex.datascans.delete dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getData dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list dataplex.datascans.run dataplex.datascans.setIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.update dataplex.operations.get dataplex.operations.list
Dataplex DataScan Creator (roles/dataplex.dataScanCreator) Access to create new DataScan resources.	dataplex.datascans.create dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.list dataplex.operations.get
Dataplex DataScan DataViewer (roles/dataplex.dataScanDataViewer) Read access to DataScan resources, including the results.	dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getData dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list
Dataplex DataScan Editor (roles/dataplex.dataScanEditor) Write access to DataScan resources.	dataplex.datascans.create dataplex.datascans.delete dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getData dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list dataplex.datascans.run dataplex.datascans.update dataplex.operations.get dataplex.operations.list
Dataplex DataScan Viewer (roles/dataplex.dataScanViewer) Read access to DataScan resources, excluding the results.	dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list
Dataplex Data Writer (roles/dataplex.dataWriter) Write access to data. To be granted to Dataplex Universal Catalog resources Lake, Zone or Asset only.	dataplex.assets.writeData
Dataplex Developer (roles/dataplex.developer) Allows running data analytics workloads in a lake.	dataplex.content.* dataplex.content.create dataplex.content.delete dataplex.content.get dataplex.content.getIamPolicy dataplex.content.list dataplex.content.setIamPolicy dataplex.content.update dataplex.environments.execute dataplex.environments.get dataplex.environments.list dataplex.tasks.cancel dataplex.tasks.create dataplex.tasks.delete dataplex.tasks.get dataplex.tasks.list dataplex.tasks.run dataplex.tasks.update
Dataplex Discovery BigLake Publishing Service Agent (roles/dataplex.discoveryBigLakePublishingServiceAgent) Gives the Dataplex Discovery Service Agent permissions to use bigquery connection. Warning: Do not grant service agent roles to any principals except service agents.	bigquery.connections.delegate bigquery.connections.use
Dataplex Discovery Publishing Service Agent (roles/dataplex.discoveryPublishingServiceAgent) Gives the Dataplex Discovery Service Agent dataset create and get permissions. Warning: Do not grant service agent roles to any principals except service agents.	bigquery.datasets.create bigquery.datasets.get
Dataplex Discovery Service Agent (roles/dataplex.discoveryServiceAgent) Gives the Dataplex Discovery Service Agent bucket read permissions. Warning: Do not grant service agent roles to any principals except service agents.	storage.buckets.get storage.objects.get storage.objects.list
Dataplex Editor (roles/dataplex.editor) Write access to Dataplex Universal Catalog resources, except for catalog resources like entries, entry groups, and glossaries.	cloudasset.assets.analyzeIamPolicy dataplex.assetActions.list dataplex.assets.create dataplex.assets.delete dataplex.assets.get dataplex.assets.getIamPolicy dataplex.assets.list dataplex.assets.update dataplex.content.delete dataplex.content.get dataplex.content.getIamPolicy dataplex.content.list dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.create dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.delete dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.get dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.list dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.update dataplex.dataAttributes.bind dataplex.dataAttributes.create dataplex.dataAttributes.delete dataplex.dataAttributes.get dataplex.dataAttributes.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributes.list dataplex.dataAttributes.update dataplex.dataTaxonomies.configureDataAccess dataplex.dataTaxonomies.configureResourceAccess dataplex.dataTaxonomies.create dataplex.dataTaxonomies.delete dataplex.dataTaxonomies.get dataplex.dataTaxonomies.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataTaxonomies.list dataplex.dataTaxonomies.update dataplex.datascans.create dataplex.datascans.delete dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list dataplex.datascans.run dataplex.datascans.update dataplex.environments.create dataplex.environments.delete dataplex.environments.get dataplex.environments.getIamPolicy dataplex.environments.list dataplex.environments.update dataplex.lakeActions.list dataplex.lakes.create dataplex.lakes.delete dataplex.lakes.get dataplex.lakes.getIamPolicy dataplex.lakes.list dataplex.lakes.update dataplex.operations.* dataplex.operations.cancel dataplex.operations.delete dataplex.operations.get dataplex.operations.list dataplex.tasks.cancel dataplex.tasks.create dataplex.tasks.delete dataplex.tasks.get dataplex.tasks.getIamPolicy dataplex.tasks.list dataplex.tasks.run dataplex.tasks.update dataplex.zoneActions.list dataplex.zones.create dataplex.zones.delete dataplex.zones.get dataplex.zones.getIamPolicy dataplex.zones.list dataplex.zones.update
Dataplex Encryption Admin (roles/dataplex.encryptionAdmin) Gives user permissions to manage encryption configurations.	dataplex.encryptionConfig.* dataplex.encryptionConfig.create dataplex.encryptionConfig.delete dataplex.encryptionConfig.get dataplex.encryptionConfig.list dataplex.encryptionConfig.update dataplex.operations.get dataplex.operations.list
Dataplex Entry Group Exporter (roles/dataplex.entryGroupExporter) Grants access to export this entry group for Metadata Job processing.	dataplex.entryGroups.export dataplex.entryGroups.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Entry Group Importer (roles/dataplex.entryGroupImporter) Grants access to import this entry group for Metadata Job processing.	dataplex.entryGroups.get dataplex.entryGroups.import resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Entry Group Owner (roles/dataplex.entryGroupOwner) Owns Entry Groups and Entries inside of them.	datacatalog.migrationConfig.get dataplex.aspectTypes.get dataplex.aspectTypes.list dataplex.aspectTypes.use dataplex.entries.* dataplex.entries.create dataplex.entries.delete dataplex.entries.get dataplex.entries.getData dataplex.entries.link dataplex.entries.list dataplex.entries.update dataplex.entryGroups.* dataplex.entryGroups.create dataplex.entryGroups.delete dataplex.entryGroups.export dataplex.entryGroups.get dataplex.entryGroups.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryGroups.import dataplex.entryGroups.list dataplex.entryGroups.setIamPolicy dataplex.entryGroups.update dataplex.entryGroups.useContactsAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useDataProfileAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useDataQualityScorecardAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useDefinitionEntryLink dataplex.entryGroups.useDescriptionsAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericEntry dataplex.entryGroups.useOverviewAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useQueriesAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useRelatedEntryLink dataplex.entryGroups.useSchemaAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useSynonymEntryLink dataplex.entryLinks.* dataplex.entryLinks.create dataplex.entryLinks.delete dataplex.entryLinks.get dataplex.entryLinks.reference dataplex.entryTypes.get dataplex.entryTypes.list dataplex.entryTypes.use dataplex.operations.get dataplex.projects.search resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Entry and EntryLink Owner (roles/dataplex.entryOwner) Owns Metadata Entries and EntryLinks.	datacatalog.migrationConfig.get dataplex.aspectTypes.get dataplex.aspectTypes.list dataplex.aspectTypes.use dataplex.entries.* dataplex.entries.create dataplex.entries.delete dataplex.entries.get dataplex.entries.getData dataplex.entries.link dataplex.entries.list dataplex.entries.update dataplex.entryGroups.get dataplex.entryGroups.useContactsAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useDataProfileAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useDataQualityScorecardAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useDefinitionEntryLink dataplex.entryGroups.useDescriptionsAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useGenericEntry dataplex.entryGroups.useOverviewAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useQueriesAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useRelatedEntryLink dataplex.entryGroups.useSchemaAspect dataplex.entryGroups.useSynonymEntryLink dataplex.entryLinks.* dataplex.entryLinks.create dataplex.entryLinks.delete dataplex.entryLinks.get dataplex.entryLinks.reference dataplex.entryTypes.get dataplex.entryTypes.list dataplex.entryTypes.use dataplex.projects.search resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Entry Type Owner (roles/dataplex.entryTypeOwner) Grants access to creating and managing Entry Types. Does not give the right to create/modify Entries.	datacatalog.migrationConfig.get dataplex.entryTypes.* dataplex.entryTypes.create dataplex.entryTypes.delete dataplex.entryTypes.get dataplex.entryTypes.getIamPolicy dataplex.entryTypes.list dataplex.entryTypes.setIamPolicy dataplex.entryTypes.update dataplex.entryTypes.use dataplex.operations.get dataplex.projects.search resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Entry Type User (roles/dataplex.entryTypeUser) Grants access to use Entry Types to create/modify Entries of those types.	datacatalog.migrationConfig.get dataplex.entryTypes.get dataplex.entryTypes.list dataplex.entryTypes.use dataplex.projects.search resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Metadata Job Owner (roles/dataplex.metadataJobOwner) Grants access to creating and managing Metadata Jobs. Does not give the right to create/modify Entry Groups.	dataplex.metadataJobs.* dataplex.metadataJobs.cancel dataplex.metadataJobs.create dataplex.metadataJobs.get dataplex.metadataJobs.list dataplex.operations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Metadata Job Viewer (roles/dataplex.metadataJobViewer) Read access to Metadata Job resources.	dataplex.metadataJobs.get dataplex.metadataJobs.list dataplex.operations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Metadata Reader (roles/dataplex.metadataReader) Read only access to metadata within table and fileset entities and partitions.	dataplex.assets.get dataplex.assets.list dataplex.entities.get dataplex.entities.list dataplex.partitions.get dataplex.partitions.list dataplex.zones.get dataplex.zones.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Metadata Writer (roles/dataplex.metadataWriter) Write and read access to metadata within table and fileset entities and partitions.	dataplex.assets.get dataplex.assets.list dataplex.entities.* dataplex.entities.create dataplex.entities.delete dataplex.entities.get dataplex.entities.list dataplex.entities.update dataplex.partitions.* dataplex.partitions.create dataplex.partitions.delete dataplex.partitions.get dataplex.partitions.list dataplex.partitions.update dataplex.zones.get dataplex.zones.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataplex Security Administrator (roles/dataplex.securityAdmin) Permissions configure ResourceAccess and DataAccess Specs on Data Attributes.	dataplex.dataTaxonomies.configureDataAccess dataplex.dataTaxonomies.configureResourceAccess
Cloud Dataplex Service Agent (roles/dataplex.serviceAgent) Gives the Dataplex service account access to project resources. This access will be used in data discovery, data management and data workload management. Warning: Do not grant service agent roles to any principals except service agents.	bigquery.bireservations.* bigquery.bireservations.get bigquery.bireservations.update bigquery.capacityCommitments.* bigquery.capacityCommitments.create bigquery.capacityCommitments.delete bigquery.capacityCommitments.get bigquery.capacityCommitments.list bigquery.capacityCommitments.update bigquery.config.* bigquery.config.get bigquery.config.update bigquery.connections.* bigquery.connections.create bigquery.connections.delegate bigquery.connections.delete bigquery.connections.get bigquery.connections.getIamPolicy bigquery.connections.list bigquery.connections.setIamPolicy bigquery.connections.update bigquery.connections.updateTag bigquery.connections.use bigquery.dataPolicies.attach bigquery.dataPolicies.create bigquery.dataPolicies.delete bigquery.dataPolicies.get bigquery.dataPolicies.getIamPolicy bigquery.dataPolicies.list bigquery.dataPolicies.setIamPolicy bigquery.dataPolicies.update bigquery.datasets.* bigquery.datasets.create bigquery.datasets.createTagBinding bigquery.datasets.delete bigquery.datasets.deleteTagBinding bigquery.datasets.get bigquery.datasets.getIamPolicy bigquery.datasets.link bigquery.datasets.listEffectiveTags bigquery.datasets.listSharedDatasetUsage bigquery.datasets.listTagBindings bigquery.datasets.setIamPolicy bigquery.datasets.update bigquery.datasets.updateTag bigquery.jobs.* bigquery.jobs.create bigquery.jobs.createGlobalQuery bigquery.jobs.delete bigquery.jobs.get bigquery.jobs.list bigquery.jobs.listAll bigquery.jobs.listExecutionMetadata bigquery.jobs.update bigquery.models.* bigquery.models.create bigquery.models.delete bigquery.models.export bigquery.models.getData bigquery.models.getMetadata bigquery.models.list bigquery.models.updateData bigquery.models.updateMetadata bigquery.models.updateTag bigquery.objectRefs.* bigquery.objectRefs.read bigquery.objectRefs.write bigquery.readsessions.* bigquery.readsessions.create bigquery.readsessions.getData bigquery.readsessions.update bigquery.reservationAssignments.* bigquery.reservationAssignments.create bigquery.reservationAssignments.delete bigquery.reservationAssignments.list bigquery.reservationAssignments.search bigquery.reservationGroups.* bigquery.reservationGroups.create bigquery.reservationGroups.delete bigquery.reservationGroups.get bigquery.reservationGroups.list bigquery.reservations.* bigquery.reservations.create bigquery.reservations.delete bigquery.reservations.get bigquery.reservations.list bigquery.reservations.listFailoverDatasets bigquery.reservations.update bigquery.reservations.use bigquery.routines.* bigquery.routines.create bigquery.routines.delete bigquery.routines.get bigquery.routines.list bigquery.routines.update bigquery.routines.updateTag bigquery.rowAccessPolicies.create bigquery.rowAccessPolicies.delete bigquery.rowAccessPolicies.get bigquery.rowAccessPolicies.getIamPolicy bigquery.rowAccessPolicies.list bigquery.rowAccessPolicies.overrideTimeTravelRestrictions bigquery.rowAccessPolicies.setIamPolicy bigquery.rowAccessPolicies.update bigquery.savedqueries.* bigquery.savedqueries.create bigquery.savedqueries.delete bigquery.savedqueries.get bigquery.savedqueries.list bigquery.savedqueries.update bigquery.tables.* bigquery.tables.create bigquery.tables.createIndex bigquery.tables.createSnapshot bigquery.tables.createTagBinding bigquery.tables.delete bigquery.tables.deleteIndex bigquery.tables.deleteSnapshot bigquery.tables.deleteTagBinding bigquery.tables.export bigquery.tables.get bigquery.tables.getData bigquery.tables.getIamPolicy bigquery.tables.list bigquery.tables.listEffectiveTags bigquery.tables.listTagBindings bigquery.tables.replicateData bigquery.tables.restoreSnapshot bigquery.tables.setCategory bigquery.tables.setColumnDataPolicy bigquery.tables.setIamPolicy bigquery.tables.update bigquery.tables.updateData bigquery.tables.updateIndex bigquery.tables.updateTag bigquery.transfers.* bigquery.transfers.get bigquery.transfers.update bigquerymigration.translation.translate datacatalog.catalogs.searchAll datacatalog.categories.getIamPolicy datacatalog.categories.setIamPolicy datacatalog.entries.get datacatalog.taxonomies.create datacatalog.taxonomies.delete datacatalog.taxonomies.get datacatalog.taxonomies.list datacatalog.taxonomies.update dataform.* dataform.commentThreads.create dataform.commentThreads.delete dataform.commentThreads.get dataform.commentThreads.list dataform.commentThreads.update dataform.comments.create dataform.comments.delete dataform.comments.get dataform.comments.list dataform.comments.update dataform.compilationResults.create dataform.compilationResults.get dataform.compilationResults.list dataform.compilationResults.query dataform.config.get dataform.config.update dataform.locations.get dataform.locations.list dataform.releaseConfigs.create dataform.releaseConfigs.delete dataform.releaseConfigs.get dataform.releaseConfigs.list dataform.releaseConfigs.update dataform.repositories.commit dataform.repositories.computeAccessTokenStatus dataform.repositories.create dataform.repositories.delete dataform.repositories.fetchHistory dataform.repositories.fetchRemoteBranches dataform.repositories.get dataform.repositories.getIamPolicy dataform.repositories.list dataform.repositories.queryDirectoryContents dataform.repositories.readFile dataform.repositories.setIamPolicy dataform.repositories.update dataform.workflowConfigs.create dataform.workflowConfigs.delete dataform.workflowConfigs.get dataform.workflowConfigs.list dataform.workflowConfigs.update dataform.workflowInvocations.cancel dataform.workflowInvocations.create dataform.workflowInvocations.delete dataform.workflowInvocations.get dataform.workflowInvocations.list dataform.workflowInvocations.query dataform.workspaces.commit dataform.workspaces.create dataform.workspaces.delete dataform.workspaces.fetchFileDiff dataform.workspaces.fetchFileGitStatuses dataform.workspaces.fetchGitAheadBehind dataform.workspaces.get dataform.workspaces.getIamPolicy dataform.workspaces.installNpmPackages dataform.workspaces.list dataform.workspaces.makeDirectory dataform.workspaces.moveDirectory dataform.workspaces.moveFile dataform.workspaces.pull dataform.workspaces.push dataform.workspaces.queryDirectoryContents dataform.workspaces.readFile dataform.workspaces.removeDirectory dataform.workspaces.removeFile dataform.workspaces.reset dataform.workspaces.searchFiles dataform.workspaces.setIamPolicy dataform.workspaces.writeFile dataplex.assets.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.* dataplex.datascans.create dataplex.datascans.delete dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getData dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list dataplex.datascans.run dataplex.datascans.setIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.update dataplex.environments.execute dataplex.environments.get dataplex.environments.list dataplex.lakes.get dataplex.lakes.getIamPolicy dataplex.operations.get dataplex.operations.list dataplex.projects.search dataplex.zones.getIamPolicy dataproc.batches.cancel dataproc.batches.create dataproc.batches.get dataproc.operations.cancel dataproc.operations.get dataproc.operations.list firebase.projects.get iam.serviceAccounts.actAs logging.logEntries.create logging.logEntries.route metastore.services.get monitoring.metricDescriptors.create monitoring.metricDescriptors.get monitoring.metricDescriptors.list monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.* monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.get monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.list monitoring.timeSeries.create orgpolicy.policy.get recommender.iamPolicyInsights.* recommender.iamPolicyInsights.get recommender.iamPolicyInsights.list recommender.iamPolicyInsights.update recommender.iamPolicyRecommendations.* recommender.iamPolicyRecommendations.get recommender.iamPolicyRecommendations.list recommender.iamPolicyRecommendations.update recommender.storageBucketSoftDeleteInsights.* recommender.storageBucketSoftDeleteInsights.get recommender.storageBucketSoftDeleteInsights.list recommender.storageBucketSoftDeleteInsights.update recommender.storageBucketSoftDeleteRecommendations.* recommender.storageBucketSoftDeleteRecommendations.get recommender.storageBucketSoftDeleteRecommendations.list recommender.storageBucketSoftDeleteRecommendations.update resourcemanager.hierarchyNodes.listEffectiveTags resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list servicemanagement.services.report serviceusage.services.use storage.anywhereCaches.* storage.anywhereCaches.create storage.anywhereCaches.disable storage.anywhereCaches.get storage.anywhereCaches.list storage.anywhereCaches.pause storage.anywhereCaches.resume storage.anywhereCaches.update storage.bucketOperations.* storage.bucketOperations.cancel storage.bucketOperations.get storage.bucketOperations.list storage.buckets.* storage.buckets.create storage.buckets.createTagBinding storage.buckets.delete storage.buckets.deleteTagBinding storage.buckets.enableObjectRetention storage.buckets.get storage.buckets.getIamPolicy storage.buckets.getIpFilter storage.buckets.getObjectInsights storage.buckets.list storage.buckets.listEffectiveTags storage.buckets.listTagBindings storage.buckets.relocate storage.buckets.restore storage.buckets.setIamPolicy storage.buckets.setIpFilter storage.buckets.update storage.folders.* storage.folders.create storage.folders.delete storage.folders.get storage.folders.list storage.folders.rename storage.intelligenceConfigs.* storage.intelligenceConfigs.get storage.intelligenceConfigs.update storage.managedFolders.* storage.managedFolders.create storage.managedFolders.delete storage.managedFolders.get storage.managedFolders.getIamPolicy storage.managedFolders.list storage.managedFolders.setIamPolicy storage.multipartUploads.* storage.multipartUploads.abort storage.multipartUploads.create storage.multipartUploads.list storage.multipartUploads.listParts storage.objects.* storage.objects.create storage.objects.delete storage.objects.get storage.objects.getIamPolicy storage.objects.list storage.objects.move storage.objects.overrideUnlockedRetention storage.objects.restore storage.objects.setIamPolicy storage.objects.setRetention storage.objects.update telemetry.metrics.write
Dataplex Storage Data Owner (roles/dataplex.storageDataOwner) Owner access to data. Should not be used directly. This role is granted by Dataplex to managed resources like Cloud Storage buckets, BigQuery datasets etc.	bigquery.datasets.get bigquery.models.create bigquery.models.delete bigquery.models.export bigquery.models.getData bigquery.models.getMetadata bigquery.models.list bigquery.models.updateData bigquery.models.updateMetadata bigquery.routines.create bigquery.routines.delete bigquery.routines.get bigquery.routines.list bigquery.routines.update bigquery.tables.create bigquery.tables.createSnapshot bigquery.tables.delete bigquery.tables.deleteSnapshot bigquery.tables.export bigquery.tables.get bigquery.tables.getData bigquery.tables.list bigquery.tables.restoreSnapshot bigquery.tables.update bigquery.tables.updateData storage.buckets.get storage.objects.create storage.objects.delete storage.objects.get storage.objects.list storage.objects.update
Dataplex Storage Data Reader (roles/dataplex.storageDataReader) Read only access to data. Should not be used directly. This role is granted by Dataplex to managed resources like Cloud Storage buckets, BigQuery datasets etc.	bigquery.datasets.get bigquery.models.export bigquery.models.getData bigquery.models.getMetadata bigquery.models.list bigquery.routines.get bigquery.routines.list bigquery.tables.export bigquery.tables.get bigquery.tables.getData bigquery.tables.list storage.buckets.get storage.objects.get storage.objects.list
Dataplex Storage Data Writer (roles/dataplex.storageDataWriter) Write access to data. Should not be used directly. This role is granted by Dataplex to managed resources like Cloud Storage buckets, BigQuery datasets etc.	bigquery.tables.updateData storage.objects.create storage.objects.delete storage.objects.update
Dataplex Taxonomy Administrator (roles/dataplex.taxonomyAdmin) Full access to DataTaxonomy, DataAttribute resources.	dataplex.dataAttributes.* dataplex.dataAttributes.bind dataplex.dataAttributes.create dataplex.dataAttributes.delete dataplex.dataAttributes.get dataplex.dataAttributes.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributes.list dataplex.dataAttributes.setIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributes.update dataplex.dataTaxonomies.create dataplex.dataTaxonomies.delete dataplex.dataTaxonomies.get dataplex.dataTaxonomies.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataTaxonomies.list dataplex.dataTaxonomies.setIamPolicy dataplex.dataTaxonomies.update
Dataplex Taxonomy Viewer (roles/dataplex.taxonomyViewer) Read access on DataTaxonomy, DataAttribute resources.	dataplex.dataAttributes.get dataplex.dataAttributes.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributes.list dataplex.dataTaxonomies.get dataplex.dataTaxonomies.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataTaxonomies.list
Dataplex Viewer (roles/dataplex.viewer) Read access to Dataplex Universal Catalog resources, except for catalog resources like entries, entry groups, and glossaries.	cloudasset.assets.analyzeIamPolicy dataplex.assetActions.list dataplex.assets.get dataplex.assets.getIamPolicy dataplex.assets.list dataplex.content.get dataplex.content.getIamPolicy dataplex.content.list dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.get dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributeBindings.list dataplex.dataAttributes.get dataplex.dataAttributes.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataAttributes.list dataplex.dataTaxonomies.get dataplex.dataTaxonomies.getIamPolicy dataplex.dataTaxonomies.list dataplex.datascans.get dataplex.datascans.getIamPolicy dataplex.datascans.list dataplex.environments.get dataplex.environments.getIamPolicy dataplex.environments.list dataplex.lakeActions.list dataplex.lakes.get dataplex.lakes.getIamPolicy dataplex.lakes.list dataplex.operations.get dataplex.operations.list dataplex.tasks.get dataplex.tasks.getIamPolicy dataplex.tasks.list dataplex.zoneActions.list dataplex.zones.get dataplex.zones.getIamPolicy dataplex.zones.list

資料歷程的預先定義角色

如要存取任何 Dataplex Universal Catalog 項目的歷程，您必須具備 Dataplex Universal Catalog 中該項目的存取權。如要存取 Dataplex Universal Catalog 項目，您需要對應系統資源的檢視者角色，或是儲存 Dataplex Universal Catalog 項目的專案的 Dataplex Catalog 檢視者角色 (roles/dataplex.catalogViewer)。本節說明查看沿襲所需的角色。

歷程檢視者角色

資料歷程檢視者角色 (roles/datalineage.viewer) 可讓您在 Google Cloud 控制台中查看 Dataplex Universal Catalog 歷程，並使用 Data Lineage API 讀取歷程資訊。特定程序的執行和事件都會儲存在與程序相同的專案中。如果是自動沿襲，系統會將程序、執行作業和事件儲存在產生沿襲的作業執行所在專案。舉例來說，這可能是執行 BigQuery 工作的專案。

您需要不同的角色才能查看資產之間的沿襲，以及查看資產的中繼資料。如要查看前者，您需要資料沿襲檢視者角色 (roles/datalineage.viewer)。如要查看後者，您需要與存取 Dataplex Universal Catalog 中繼資料項目時相同的角色。

查看兩個資產之間歷程的角色

如要查看資產之間的歷程，您必須在下列專案中具備資料歷程檢視者角色 (roles/datalineage.viewer)：

• 您正在查看沿襲的專案 (稱為有效專案)，也就是 Google Cloud 控制台頂端下拉式選單中的專案，或是發出 API 呼叫的專案。這通常是包含您要在 Dataplex Universal Catalog 中建立或透過 API 在其他 Google Cloud 系統中存取的資源的專案。
• 記錄沿襲資訊的專案 (稱為「運算專案」)。如前所述，沿革會儲存在執行相應程序的專案中。這個專案可以與儲存您要查看沿襲的資產的專案不同。

如要進一步瞭解如何授予角色，請參閱管理存取權。 您或許還可透過自訂角色或其他預先定義的角色取得必要權限。

視用途而定，在資料夾或機構層級授予資料沿革檢視者角色 (roles/datalineage.viewer)，確保可存取沿革 (請參閱「授予或撤銷單一角色」)。只能透過 Google Cloud CLI 授予資料沿襲所需的角色。

注意： 如要查看 BigQuery 程序的 SQL 陳述式，您必須具備相應工作的 bigquery.jobs.get 權限。如要查看 BigQuery 檢視區塊定義的 SQL 陳述式，您必須具備相應檢視區塊的 bigquery.tables.get 權限。

查看歷程時可查看資產中繼資料的角色

如果資產的中繼資料儲存在 Dataplex Universal Catalog 中，您必須在相應的系統資源或儲存 Dataplex Universal Catalog 項目的專案中，擁有 Dataplex Catalog 檢視者角色 (roles/dataplex.catalogViewer)，才能查看該中繼資料。您可能透過適當的檢視者角色存取沿襲圖或清單中的資產，但無法存取這些資產之間的沿襲。如果您在記錄沿襲的專案中沒有 Data Lineage 檢視者角色 (roles/datalineage.viewer)，就會發生這種情況。在這種情況下，為避免洩漏有關沿襲存在與否的資訊，Data Lineage API 和 Google Cloud 控制台不會顯示沿襲，也不會傳回錯誤。因此，如果資產沒有沿襲記錄，不代表該資產沒有沿襲記錄，而是您可能無法存取該沿襲記錄。

注意： 如果資產位於您不是成員的機構中，資料沿襲可能無法擷取該資產的中繼資料。

資料歷程事件產生者角色

資料歷程事件產生者角色 (roles/datalineage.producer) 可讓使用者透過 Data Lineage API 手動記錄歷程資訊。

資料歷程編輯者角色

資料歷程編輯者角色 (roles/datalineage.editor) 可讓使用者透過 Data Lineage API 手動修改歷程資訊。

資料歷程管理員角色

資料歷程管理員角色 (roles/datalineage.admin) 可讓使用者執行本節列出的所有歷程作業。

資料角色

Dataplex Universal Catalog 定義了下列 IAM 角色， 適用於 Dataplex Universal Catalog 管理的任何資源。 如要進一步瞭解與各角色相關聯的權限，請參閱本文的「預先定義角色」一節。

資料角色	功能	原因
Dataplex 資料擁有者 (roles/dataplex.dataOwner)	管理資源的所有權限。以及所有子項資源的所有權限 (不論資源類型)。	資料擁有者可以更新資源中繼資料、授予更精細的權限 (例如 BigQuery 資料集的子資料表權限)，以及建立子資源，此外還有各種其他權限。他們擁有資源的完整擁有權。
Dataplex 資料讀取者 (roles/dataplex.dataReader)	可讀取受管理資源及其子項中的資料。並可讀取受管理資源及其子項的中繼資料。	可讀取資料和中繼資料。
Dataplex 資料寫入者 (roles/dataplex.dataWriter)	可建立/更新/刪除資料 (而非中繼資料)。	啟用核心 Dataplex Universal Catalog 使用者歷程。

後續步驟

• 瞭解如何建立自訂 IAM 角色。
• 瞭解如何授予及管理角色。
• 請參閱 Dataplex Universal Catalog IAM 權限。