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    • Overview
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  • Console
  • Get started
  • Welcome to Data Studio
  • What you need to use Data Studio
  • Quick start guide
  • Tutorials
    • Find your way around Data Studio.
    • Think with Data Studio
    • A typical Data Studio workflow
    • Data Studio Qwik Start (Lab)
    • Report tutorials
      • Report tutorials introduction
      • View a Data Studio report
      • Drill into your data
      • Tutorial: Create a new report
      • Tutorial: Add charts to your report
      • Tutorial: View and share your report
    • Data source tutorials
      • Data source tutorials introduction
      • Tutorial: Create a Google Analytics data source
      • Tutorial: Create a Google Sheets data source
      • Tutorial: Create a BigQuery data source
    • Calculated fields tutorials
      • Calculated fields tutorial introduction
      • Tutorial: Create calculated fields in Data Studio
      • Tutorial: Create a ratio field based on filtered metrics
    • How to use the Data Studio mobile app
  • Glossary
    • Aggregation
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  • Help and support
  • Release notes
  • Data Studio Pro
  • About Data Studio Pro
  • Try Data Studio Pro
  • Data Studio Pro Essentials (Cloud Skills Boost Course)
  • Subscribe to Data Studio Pro
    • Data Studio Pro subscription overview
    • Start a new Pro subscription
    • Step 1: Select a Google Cloud project
    • Step 2: Add people to the subscription
    • Step 3: Buy additional Data Studio Pro licenses
  • Organize and manage Data Studio Pro content
    • About Data Studio Pro content
    • Upgrade Data Studio content to Data Studio Pro
    • Team workspaces
      • About team workspaces
      • Create, edit, and delete team workspaces
      • Organize assets with folders in team workspaces
      • Manage team workspace assets
      • Best practices and tips for using team workspaces
    • Set a default Google Cloud project for Data Studio Pro
  • Manage Data Studio Pro subscriptions
    • Edit a Data Studio Pro subscription
    • Link Data Studio Pro to different projects within your organization
    • Link a Data Studio Pro monthly active user subscription to a Google Cloud project
    • Consolidate multiple Data Studio Pro subscriptions
    • Cancel a Data Studio Pro subscription
    • Change your Data Studio Pro billing account
    • Troubleshoot "Project is a valid Google Cloud project and you have the permissions" error
  • Gemini in Looker
  • Gemini in Looker overview
  • Enable and disable Gemini in Looker for Data Studio
  • Add Data Studio content to your Google Slides presentation using Gemini assistance
  • Create calculated fields with Gemini assistance
  • Conversational Analytics
    • Conversational Analytics overview
    • Set up Conversational Analytics in Data Studio
    • Create and manage data agents
    • Converse with Data Studio data
    • Enable and use the Code Interpreter
  • Troubleshooting Gemini in Looker issues
  • Connect
  • About connectors, data sources, and credentials
  • Available connectors
  • Connector references
    • Connect to Looker
      • Connect to Looker
      • Understand Looker Explore data on a Data Studio report
      • Overview of Looker connector requirements, limits, and feature support
      • Overview of Looker connector permissions
      • Troubleshoot errors from the Looker connector
      • View and interact with Looker data on a Data Studio report
    • Connect to databases and Cloud storage
      • Connect to BigQuery
        • Connect to Google BigQuery
        • Use parameters in a custom query
        • Visualize BigQuery GEOGRAPHY polygons with Data Studio
        • BigQuery integrations
        • Accelerate BigQuery data with BI Engine
        • Set up a Google Cloud service account for Data Studio
      • Connect to Google Cloud SQL for MySQL
      • Connect to Google Cloud Spanner
      • Connect to Google Cloud Storage
      • Connect to Microsoft SQL Server
      • Connect to MySQL
      • Connect to PostgreSQL
      • Connect to Amazon Redshift
    • Connect to spreadsheets, CSV files, and extracted data
      • Connect to Google Sheets
      • Create a report from Google Sheets
      • Connect to Microsoft Excel
      • Upload files & extract data
        • Upload CSV files to Data Studio
        • Create and manage data sets
        • Extract data for faster performance
    • Connect to Google Marketing Platform products
      • Connect to Google Ads
      • Connect to Google Ad Manager 360
      • Connect to Google Analytics
        • Connect to Google Analytics
        • Google Analytics 4 sampling
        • Connect to Firebase (via BigQuery)
      • Connect to Campaign Manager 360
      • Connect to Display & Video 360
      • Connect to the New Search Ads 360
      • Connect to Search Console
      • Connect to YouTube Analytics
    • Developer connectors
      • Connect to Apigee
      • Connect to Appsheet
    • Community connectors
      • About community connectors
      • Community connector authorization
      • Community connector errors
  • Create and edit data sources
    • About data sources
    • Embedded data sources
    • Add data to a report
    • Edit a data source
    • Refresh data source fields
    • Manage data freshness
    • Manage auto refresh for a report
    • Delete a data source
    • Edit the data source connection
    • Replace the data source for a component, page, or report
    • Copy a data source
    • Manage added reports and data sources
    • Connect Data Studio to different Google accounts
    • Preview your data
    • Control access to your data
      • Data governance in Data Studio: An overview
      • Data credentials
      • Filter by email address
  • Model
  • Model your data
  • Create, rename, copy, hide, and remove fields
  • Dates and times
  • Parameters
  • Query result variables
  • Data types
  • Filter properties
    • About filter properties
    • Configure filter conditions
    • Filter examples
  • Calculated fields
    • About calculated fields
    • Use functions in calculated fields
    • Add, edit, and troubleshoot calculated fields
    • Literals
    • Operators
    • Regular expressions in Data Studio
    • Convert Text and Numbers to Date and Date & Time
    • Create a custom group
    • Create a custom bin
    • Function list
    • Function references
      • Aggregation
        • AVG
        • COUNT
        • MAX
        • MEDIAN
        • MIN
        • PERCENTILE
        • SUM
        • VARIANCE
        • COUNT_DISTINCT
        • APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT
        • STDDEV
      • Arithmetic
        • ACOS
        • ATAN
        • ABS
        • CEIL
        • COS
        • FLOOR
        • LOG
        • LOG10
        • ASIN
        • NARY_MAX
        • NARY_MIN
        • POWER
        • ROUND
        • SIN
        • SQRT
        • TAN
      • Conditional
        • CASE (Searched)
        • CASE (simple)
        • COALESCE
        • IF
        • IFNULL
        • NULLIF
      • Date
        • CURRENT_DATE
        • CURRENT_DATETIME
        • DATE
        • DATE_DIFF
        • DATETIME
        • DATETIME_ADD
        • DATETIME_DIFF
        • DATETIME_SUB
        • DATETIME_TRUNC
        • DAY
        • EXTRACT
        • HOUR
        • MINUTE
        • MONTH
        • QUARTER
        • SECOND
        • TODATE
        • TODAY
        • WEEK
        • WEEKDAY
        • YEAR
        • YEARWEEK
        • DATE_FROM_UNIX_DATE
        • UNIX_DATE
        • PARSE_DATE
        • PARSE_DATETIME
        • FORMAT_DATETIME
      • Geo
        • TOCITY
        • TOCONTINENT
        • TOCOUNTRY
        • TOREGION
        • TOSUBCONTINENT
      • Miscellaneous
        • CAST
        • HYPERLINK
        • IMAGE
        • NATIVE_DIMENSION
      • Text
        • CONCAT
        • CONTAINS_TEXT
        • ENDS_WITH
        • LEFT_TEXT
        • LENGTH
        • LOWER
        • REGEXP_CONTAINS
        • REGEXP_EXTRACT
        • REGEXP_MATCH
        • REGEXP_REPLACE
        • REPLACE
        • RIGHT_TEXT
        • STARTS_WITH
        • SUBSTR
        • TRIM
        • UPPER
  • Blend data
    • How blends work in Data Studio
    • Create, edit, and manage blends
    • Blending tips and advanced concepts
    • Use blending to reaggregate data
  • Visualize
  • About reports
  • Create a report
  • Create a report from a template
  • Create a responsive report (Preview)
  • Edit a report
  • Copy a report
  • Rename reports, data sources, and blends
  • Report settings
  • Delete a report
  • Report publishing
  • Pause report updates
  • Set up reports
    • Set up chart data
      • Work with fields in reports
      • Edit fields in your reports
      • Format fields in reports
      • Add comparison metrics and running totals
      • View underlying data
    • Add and configure report components
      • Add charts and controls to your report
      • Modern charts
      • Configure report components
      • Add text, images, lines, and shapes to your reports
      • Types of charts in Data Studio
      • Set report date ranges
      • Report and page layout
      • Add reference lines and reference bands to charts
      • Link to a page or component
      • Create custom bookmark links with report settings
      • Embed external content in reports
      • Add intervals to charts
      • Hide report components for viewers
    • Work with color
      • How to color your reports
      • Color your data
      • The dimension value color map
      • Themes
      • Use conditional formatting rules in Data Studio
      • Copy and paste style
  • Chart references
    • Area chart reference
    • Bar chart and column chart reference
    • Bullet chart reference
    • Community visualizations (Developer Preview)
    • Gauge chart reference
    • Geo chart reference
    • Geo dimension reference
    • Google Maps reference
    • Add a Google Maps API key
    • Line chart and combo chart reference
    • Pie chart reference
    • Pivot table reference
    • Sankey chart reference
    • Scatter chart reference
    • Scorecard reference
    • Table reference
    • Time series reference
    • Treemap reference
    • Waterfall chart reference
    • Boxplot chart reference
    • Candlestick chart reference
    • Timeline chart reference
    • Funnel chart reference
  • Explore
  • Explore your data in Data Studio
  • Add interactive controls
    • About controls
    • Add and edit controls
    • Add a quick filter
    • Date range control
    • Drop-down list and Fixed-size list
    • Input box control
    • Advanced filter control
    • Slider control
    • Checkbox control
    • Data control
    • Dimension control
    • Preset filter control
    • Apply controls to specific charts
    • Add drill actions to charts
    • Metric slider
    • Add buttons
    • Use controls across data sources
  • Use chart interactions to turn charts into filters
    • Chart cross-filtering
    • Optional metrics
    • Zoom and pan on charts
  • Share
  • Ways to share your reports
  • Roles and permissions
  • Invite others to your reports
  • Share reusable data sources
  • Embed a report
  • Download a Data Studio report as PDF
  • Schedule automatic report delivery
  • Share and schedule reports with Slack
  • Create alerts on a chart
  • Export data from a chart
  • Create a thumbnail image of your report
  • Stop sharing your reports and data sources
  • Complete data source ownership transfer
  • Transfer ownership
  • Share reports on social media
  • Get a link to your report
  • Get a personal report link
  • Share reports created with the Data Studio Linking API
  • Manage
  • Enterprise administration
  • See what's changed in reports and data sources
  • Measure report usage
  • Data Studio Pro audit logging
  • Remove or reconnect Data Studio's access to your Google account
  • Change user interface language
  • Delete your Data Studio service
  • Resources
  • Data Studio newsletter
  • The Report Gallery
  • Data Studio ISO 27001 certification
  • Data Studio FedRAMP authorization
  • Report abuse
  • Solutions
    • Troubleshooting guide
    • Report a problem with Data Studio
    • Improve Data Studio performance
    • Hyperlinks in data
    • What does the 'Unable to aggregate ratio metrics' error mean?
    • Example reports
    • Missing data
    • Graph negative numbers
    • Dimension and metric improvements
    • Resolve invalid field name errors
    • How to add more than 10 AND/OR filters to a chart
  • Data Studio Terms of Service and Policies
    • Acceptable Use Policy
    • Privacy Policy
    • Data Studio Terms of Service
    • Additional languages
    • Use Data Studio with the Google Cloud Platform Agreement
    • Data Processing Terms
    • About the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
    • Data Studio HIPAA Implementation Guide
    • HIPAA Business Associate Addendum
    • Data Studio Galleries Terms of Service (Submitter)
    • Data Studio Galleries Terms of Service (User) UPDATED
  • Historical release notes
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Looker Studio is now called Data Studio. For more, see our blog.
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Data Studio FedRAMP authorization Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences.

Data Studio is covered by FedRAMP Moderate.

See the Google Cloud services covered by FedRAMP.

Learn what FedRAMP is all about.

Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Last updated 2026-04-15 UTC.

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