Halaman ini diterjemahkan oleh Cloud Translation API.

Pengelolaan Mesin Virtual (VMM)

Lokasi workload	Workload organisasi
Sumber log audit	Log audit Kubernetes
Operasi yang diaudit	Membuat VM Mencantumkan VM Memperbarui VM Menghapus VM Buat disk VM Mencantumkan disk VM Menghapus disk VM Mencantumkan jenis VM Membuat jenis VM Menghapus jenis VM Memperbarui jenis VM Membuat permintaan akses VM Mencantumkan permintaan akses VM Menghapus permintaan akses VM Mencantumkan image VM Membuat impor image VM Mencantumkan impor image VM Menghapus impor image VM Mulai VM Menghentikan VM Mulai ulang VM Menjeda VM Membatalkan penangguhan VM Meninjau tindakan akses darurat dari Operator Infrastruktur (IO)

Membuat VM

Kolom dalam entri log yang berisi informasi audit
Metadata audit	Nama kolom audit	Nilai
Identitas pengguna atau layanan	`user`	Misalnya, "user": { "groups": [ "system:authenticated" ], "username": "fop-myusername" }
Target (Kolom dan nilai yang memanggil API)	`objectRef`	Misalnya, "objectRef": { "apiGroup": "virtualmachine.gdc.goog", "apiVersion": "v1", "name": "vm1", "namespace": "myusername-test", "resource": "virtualmachines" }
Tindakan (Kolom yang berisi operasi yang dilakukan)	`verb`	`"verb": "create"`
Stempel waktu peristiwa	`requestReceivedTimestamp`	Misalnya, `"requestReceivedTimestamp": "2023-09-19T21:16:11.086606Z"`
Sumber tindakan	`_gdch_cluster`	Misalnya, `"_gdch_cluster": "org-1-infra"`
Hasil	`responseStatus`	Misalnya, "responseStatus": { "code": 201, "metadata": {} }
Kolom lainnya	Tidak berlaku	Tidak berlaku

Contoh log

{
  "_gdch_cluster": "org-1-infra",
  "_gdch_fluentbit_pod": "anthos-audit-logs-forwarder-tzdxt",
  "_gdch_org_id": "org-1.zone1.google.gdch.test",
  "_gdch_org_name": "org-1",
  "annotations": {
    "authorization.k8s.io/decision": "allow",
    "authorization.k8s.io/reason": "RBAC: allowed by RoleBinding \"fop-myusername-vm-admin/myusername-test\" of Role \"project-vm-admin\" to User \"fop-myusername\"",
    "mutation.webhook.admission.k8s.io/round_0_index_12": "{\"configuration\":\"gatekeeper-mutating-webhook-configuration\",\"webhook\":\"mutation.gatekeeper.sh\",\"mutated\":false}"
  },
  "apiVersion": "audit.k8s.io/v1",
  "auditID": "6b48ee52-baa4-47d1-9357-98d1bf7bee7e",
  "kind": "Event",
  "level": "Metadata",
  "objectRef": {
    "apiGroup": "virtualmachine.gdc.goog",
    "apiVersion": "v1",
    "name": "vm1",
    "namespace": "myusername-test",
    "resource": "virtualmachines"
  },
  "requestReceivedTimestamp": "2023-09-19T21:16:11.086606Z",
  "requestURI": "/apis/virtualmachine.gdc.goog/v1/namespaces/myusername-test/virtualmachines?fieldManager=kubectl-client-side-apply",
  "responseStatus": {
    "code": 201,
    "metadata": {}
  },
  "sourceIPs": [
    "10.200.0.1",
    "10.200.0.6"
  ],
  "stage": "ResponseComplete",
  "stageTimestamp": "2023-09-19T21:16:11.097294Z",
  "user": {
    "groups": [
      "system:authenticated"
    ],
    "username": "fop-myusername"
  },
  "userAgent": "kubectl/v1.23.5 (linux/amd64) kubernetes/c285e78",
  "verb": "create"
}

Mencantumkan VM

Kolom dalam entri log yang berisi informasi audit
Metadata audit	Nama kolom audit	Nilai
Identitas pengguna atau layanan	`user`	Misalnya, "user": { "groups": [ "system:authenticated" ], "username": "fop-myusername" }
Target (Kolom dan nilai yang memanggil API)	`objectRef`	Misalnya, "objectRef": { "apiGroup": "virtualmachine.gdc.goog", "apiVersion": "v1", "namespace": "myusername-test", "resource": "virtualmachines" }
Tindakan (Kolom yang berisi operasi yang dilakukan)	`verb`	`"verb": "list"`
Stempel waktu peristiwa	`requestReceivedTimestamp`	Misalnya, `"requestReceivedTimestamp": "2023-09-19T21:37:40.632532Z"`
Sumber tindakan	`_gdch_cluster`	Misalnya, `"_gdch_cluster": "org-1-infra"`
Hasil	`responseStatus`	Misalnya, "responseStatus": { "code": 200, "metadata": {} }
Kolom lainnya	Tidak berlaku	Tidak berlaku

Contoh log

{
  "_gdch_cluster": "org-1-infra",
  "_gdch_fluentbit_pod": "anthos-audit-logs-forwarder-tzdxt",
  "_gdch_org_id": "org-1.zone1.google.gdch.test",
  "_gdch_org_name": "org-1",
  "annotations": {
    "authorization.k8s.io/decision": "allow",
    "authorization.k8s.io/reason": "RBAC: allowed by RoleBinding \"fop-myusername-vm-admin/myusername-test\" of Role \"project-vm-admin\" to User \"fop-myusername\""
  },
  "apiVersion": "audit.k8s.io/v1",
  "auditID": "e848a3a1-da7e-4b74-8c12-f2af066dda55",
  "kind": "Event",
  "level": "Metadata",
  "objectRef": {
    "apiGroup": "virtualmachine.gdc.goog",
    "apiVersion": "v1",
    "namespace": "myusername-test",
    "resource": "virtualmachines"
  },
  "requestReceivedTimestamp": "2023-09-19T21:37:40.632532Z",
  "requestURI": "/apis/virtualmachine.gdc.goog/v1/namespaces/myusername-test/virtualmachines?limit=500",
  "responseStatus": {
    "code": 200,
    "metadata": {}
  },
  "sourceIPs": [
    "10.200.0.1",
    "10.200.0.6"
  ],
  "stage": "ResponseComplete",
  "stageTimestamp": "2023-09-19T21:37:40.639807Z",
  "user": {
    "groups": [
      "system:authenticated"
    ],
    "username": "fop-myusername"
  },
  "userAgent": "kubectl/v1.23.5 (linux/amd64) kubernetes/c285e78",
  "verb": "list"
}

Mengupdate VM

Hal ini mencakup operasi mulai/berhenti. Operasi mulai ulang juga muncul sebagai dua operasi update (berhenti dan mulai) oleh akun layanan.

Kolom dalam entri log yang berisi informasi audit
Metadata audit	Nama kolom audit	Nilai
Identitas pengguna atau layanan	`user`	Misalnya, "user":{ "username": "fop-myname-test", "groups":[ "system: authenticated" ] }
Target (Kolom dan nilai yang memanggil API)	`objectRef`	Misalnya, "objectRef": { "apiGroup": "virtualmachine.gdc.goog", "apiVersion": "v1", "name": "vm1", "namespace": "myusername-test", "resource": "virtualmachines" }
Tindakan (Kolom yang berisi operasi yang dilakukan)	`verb`	`"verb": "patch"`
Stempel waktu peristiwa	`requestReceivedTimestamp`	Misalnya, `"requestReceivedTimestamp": "2023-09-19T21:42:20.229318Z"`
Sumber tindakan	`_gdch_cluster`	Misalnya, `"_gdch_cluster": "org-1-infra"`
Hasil	`responseStatus`	Misalnya, "responseStatus": { "code": 415, "message": "the body of the request was in an unknown format - accepted media types include: application/json-patch+json, application/merge-patch+json, application/apply-patch+yaml", "metadata": {}, "reason": "UnsupportedMediaType", "status": "Failure" }
Kolom lainnya	Tidak berlaku	Tidak berlaku

Contoh log

{
  "_gdch_cluster": "org-1-infra",
  "_gdch_fluentbit_pod": "anthos-audit-logs-forwarder-rxgp7",
  "_gdch_org_id": "org-1.zone1.google.gdch.test",
  "_gdch_org_name": "org-1",
  "annotations": {
    "authorization.k8s.io/decision": "allow",
    "authorization.k8s.io/reason": "RBAC: allowed by ClusterRoleBinding \"vmm-controller\" of ClusterRole \"vmm-controller\" to ServiceAccount \"vmm-controller/vm-system\""
  },
  "apiVersion": "audit.k8s.io/v1",
  "auditID": "f094a667-adc8-46cf-9ce7-e0f534b792a9",
  "kind": "Event",
  "level": "Metadata",
  "objectRef": {
    "apiGroup": "virtualmachine.gdc.goog",
    "apiVersion": "v1",
    "name": "vm1",
    "namespace": "myusername-test",
    "resource": "virtualmachines"
  },
  "requestReceivedTimestamp": "2023-09-19T21:42:20.229318Z",
  "requestURI": "/apis/virtualmachine.gdc.goog/v1/namespaces/myusername-test/virtualmachines/vm1",
  "responseStatus": {
    "code": 415,
    "message": "the body of the request was in an unknown format - accepted media types include: application/json-patch+json, application/merge-patch+json, application/apply-patch+yaml",
    "metadata": {},
    "reason": "UnsupportedMediaType",
    "status": "Failure"
  },
  "sourceIPs": [
    "10.201.64.17"
  ],
  "stage": "ResponseComplete",
  "stageTimestamp": "2023-09-19T21:42:20.230057Z",
  "user": {
    "extra": {
      "authentication.kubernetes.io/pod-name": [
        "vmm-controller-588b67d499-p7qzv"
      ],
      "authentication.kubernetes.io/pod-uid": [
        "b5bec7d9-d813-4c9d-a2c6-7c8b2ab7ae9c"
      ]
    },
    "groups": [
      "system:serviceaccounts",
      "system:serviceaccounts:vm-system",
      "system:authenticated"
    ],
    "uid": "24a689d1-aabb-4738-9576-eb3a56e5c3d4",
    "username": "system:serviceaccount:vm-system:vmm-controller"
  },
  "userAgent": "vmm-controller/v0.0.0 (linux/amd64) kubernetes/$Format",
  "verb": "patch"
}

Menghapus VM

Kolom dalam entri log yang berisi informasi audit
Metadata audit	Nama kolom audit	Nilai
Identitas pengguna atau layanan	`user`	Misalnya, "user": { "groups": [ "system:masters", "system:authenticated" ], "username": "kubernetes-admin" }
Target (Kolom dan nilai yang memanggil API)	`objectRef`	Misalnya, "objectRef": { "apiGroup": "virtualmachine.gdc.goog", "apiVersion": "v1", "name": "vm1", "namespace": "myusername-test", "resource": "virtualmachines" }
Tindakan (Kolom yang berisi operasi yang dilakukan)	`verb`	`"verb": "delete"`
Stempel waktu peristiwa	`requestReceivedTimestamp`	Misalnya, `"requestReceivedTimestamp": "2023-09-19T20:58:25.165020Z"`
Sumber tindakan	`_gdch_cluster`	Misalnya, `"_gdch_cluster": "org-1-infra"`
Hasil	`responseStatus`	Misalnya, "responseStatus": { "code": 200, "metadata": {} }
Kolom lainnya	Tidak berlaku	Tidak berlaku

Contoh log

{
  "_gdch_cluster": "org-1-infra",
  "_gdch_fluentbit_pod": "anthos-audit-logs-forwarder-tzdxt",
  "_gdch_org_id": "org-1.zone1.google.gdch.test",
  "_gdch_org_name": "org-1",
  "annotations": {
    "authorization.k8s.io/decision": "allow",
    "authorization.k8s.io/reason": ""
  },
  "apiVersion": "audit.k8s.io/v1",
  "auditID": "b487c3cf-3eda-4cc9-bb5f-1d9665038ee0",
  "kind": "Event",
  "level": "Metadata",
  "objectRef": {
    "apiGroup": "virtualmachine.gdc.goog",
    "apiVersion": "v1",
    "name": "vm1",
    "namespace": "myusername-test",
    "resource": "virtualmachines"
  },
  "requestReceivedTimestamp": "2023-09-19T20:58:25.165020Z",
  "requestURI": "/apis/virtualmachine.gdc.goog/v1/namespaces/myusername-test/virtualmachines/vm1",
  "responseStatus": {
    "code": 200,
    "metadata": {}
  },
  "sourceIPs": [
    "10.200.0.6"
  ],
  "stage": "ResponseComplete",
  "stageTimestamp": "2023-09-19T20:58:25.181044Z",
  "user": {
    "groups": [
      "system:masters",
      "system:authenticated"
    ],
    "username": "kubernetes-admin"
  },
  "userAgent": "kubectl/v1.23.5 (linux/amd64) kubernetes/c285e78",
  "verb": "delete"
}

Membuat disk VM

Kolom dalam entri log yang berisi informasi audit
Metadata audit	Nama kolom audit	Nilai
Identitas pengguna atau layanan	`user`	Misalnya, "user": { "groups": [ "system:authenticated" ], "username": "fop-myusername" }
Target (Kolom dan nilai yang memanggil API)	`objectRef`	Misalnya, "objectRef": { "apiGroup": "virtualmachine.gdc.goog", "apiVersion": "v1", "name": "vm1-boot-disk", "namespace": "myusername-test", "resource": "virtualmachinedisks" }
Tindakan (Kolom yang berisi operasi yang dilakukan)	`verb`	`"verb": "create"`
Stempel waktu peristiwa	`requestReceivedTimestamp`	Misalnya, `"requestReceivedTimestamp": "2023-09-19T21:16:11.056904Z"`
Sumber tindakan	`_gdch_cluster`	Misalnya, `"_gdch_cluster": "org-1-infra"`
Hasil	`responseStatus`	Misalnya, "responseStatus": { "code": 201, "metadata": {} }
Kolom lainnya	Tidak berlaku	Tidak berlaku

Contoh log

{
  "_gdch_cluster": "org-1-infra",
  "_gdch_fluentbit_pod": "anthos-audit-logs-forwarder-tzdxt",
  "_gdch_org_id": "org-1.zone1.google.gdch.test",
  "_gdch_org_name": "org-1",
  "annotations": {
    "authorization.k8s.io/decision": "allow",
    "authorization.k8s.io/reason": "RBAC: allowed by RoleBinding \"fop-myusername-vm-admin/myusername-test\" of Role \"project-vm-admin\" to User \"fop-myusername\"",
    "mutation.webhook.admission.k8s.io/round_0_index_12": "{\"configuration\":\"gatekeeper-mutating-webhook-configuration\",\"webhook\":\"mutation.gatekeeper.sh\",\"mutated\":false}"
  },
  "apiVersion": "audit.k8s.io/v1",
  "auditID": "b304923c-1df4-4184-bafd-40161210e85e",
  "kind": "Event",
  "level": "Metadata",
  "objectRef": {
    "apiGroup": "virtualmachine.gdc.goog",
    "apiVersion": "v1",
    "name": "vm1-boot-disk",
    "namespace": "myusername-test",
    "resource": "virtualmachinedisks"
  },
  "requestReceivedTimestamp": "2023-09-19T21:16:11.056904Z",
  "requestURI": "/apis/virtualmachine.gdc.goog/v1/namespaces/myusername-test/virtualmachinedisks?fieldManager=kubectl-client-side-apply",
  "responseStatus": {
    "code": 201,
    "metadata": {}
  },
  "sourceIPs": [
    "10.200.0.1",
    "10.200.0.6"
  ],
  "stage": "ResponseComplete",
  "stageTimestamp": "2023-09-19T21:16:11.071123Z",
  "user": {
    "groups": [
      "system:authenticated"
    ],
    "username": "fop-myusername"
  },
  "userAgent": "kubectl/v1.23.5 (linux/amd64) kubernetes/c285e78",
  "verb": "create"
}

Mencantumkan disk VM

Kolom dalam entri log yang berisi informasi audit
Metadata audit	Nama kolom audit	Nilai
Identitas pengguna atau layanan	`user`	Misalnya, "user": { "groups": [ "system:authenticated" ], "username": "fop-myusername" }
Target (Kolom dan nilai yang memanggil API)	`objectRef`	Misalnya, "objectRef": { "apiGroup": "virtualmachine.gdc.goog", "apiVersion": "v1", "namespace": "myusername-test", "resource": "virtualmachinedisks" }
Tindakan (Kolom yang berisi operasi yang dilakukan)	`verb`	`"verb": "list"`
Stempel waktu peristiwa	`requestReceivedTimestamp`	Misalnya, `"requestReceivedTimestamp": "2023-09-19T21:18:43.108931Z"`
Sumber tindakan	`_gdch_cluster`	Misalnya, `"_gdch_cluster": "org-1-infra"`
Hasil	`responseStatus`	Misalnya, "responseStatus": { "code": 200, "metadata": {} }
Kolom lainnya	Tidak berlaku	Tidak berlaku

Contoh log

{
  "_gdch_cluster": "org-1-infra",
  "_gdch_fluentbit_pod": "anthos-audit-logs-forwarder-l7p8r",
  "_gdch_org_id": "org-1.zone1.google.gdch.test",
  "_gdch_org_name": "org-1",
  "annotations": {
    "authorization.k8s.io/decision": "allow",
    "authorization.k8s.io/reason": "RBAC: allowed by RoleBinding \"fop-myusername-vm-admin/myusername-test\" of Role \"project-vm-admin\" to User \"fop-myusername\""
  },
  "apiVersion": "audit.k8s.io/v1",
  "auditID": "3d71f7fd-11d0-4ed7-9d8c-a9bf9f61b46d",
  "kind": "Event",
  "level": "Metadata",
  "objectRef": {
    "apiGroup": "virtualmachine.gdc.goog",
    "apiVersion": "v1",
    "namespace": "myusername-test",
    "resource": "virtualmachinedisks"
  },
  "requestReceivedTimestamp": "2023-09-19T21:18:43.108931Z",
  "requestURI": "/apis/virtualmachine.gdc.goog/v1/namespaces/myusername-test/virtualmachinedisks?limit=500",
  "responseStatus": {
    "code": 200,
    "metadata": {}
  },
  "sourceIPs": [
    "10.200.0.1",
    "10.200.0.7"
  ],
  "stage": "ResponseComplete",
  "stageTimestamp": "2023-09-19T21:18:43.137015Z",
  "user": {
    "groups": [
      "system:authenticated"
    ],
    "username": "fop-myusername"
  },
  "userAgent": "kubectl/v1.23.5 (linux/amd64) kubernetes/c285e78",
  "verb": "list"
}

Menghapus disk VM

Kolom dalam entri log yang berisi informasi audit
Metadata audit	Nama kolom audit	Nilai
Identitas pengguna atau layanan	`user`	Misalnya, "user":{ "username": "fop-myname-test", "groups":[ "system: authenticated" ] }
Target (Kolom dan nilai yang memanggil API)	`objectRef`	Misalnya, "objectRef":{ "namespace":"foo", "resource":"virtualmachinedisks", "apiGroup":"virtualmachine.gdc.goog", "name":"vm1-boot-disk", "apiVersion":"v1" }
Tindakan (Kolom yang berisi operasi yang dilakukan)	`verb`	`"verb":"delete"`
Stempel waktu peristiwa	`requestReceivedTimestamp`	Misalnya, `"requestReceivedTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.034688Z"`
Sumber tindakan	`_gdch_cluster`	Misalnya, `"_gdch_cluster":"org-1-infra"`
Hasil	`responseStatus`	Misalnya, "responseStatus":{ "metadata":{}, "code":200 }
Kolom lainnya	Tidak berlaku	Tidak berlaku

Contoh log

{
  "_gdch_cluster":"org-1-infra",
  "_gdch_fluentbit_pod":"anthos-audit-logs-forwarder-8z2rm",
  "_gdch_service_name":"apiserver",
  "apiVersion":"audit.k8s.io/v1",
  "auditID":"ba0344d7-283f-4d79-aabc-e083al9b053a",
  "kind":"Event",
  "level":"Metadata",
  "objectRef":{
    "namespace":"foo",
    "resource":"virtualmachinedisks",
    "apiGroup":"virtualmachine.gdc.goog",
    "apiVersion":"v1",
    "name":"vm1-boot-disk"
    },
  "requestReceivedTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.034688Z",
  "requestURI":"/apis/virtualmachine.gdc.goog/v1/namespaces/foo/virtualmachinedisks/vm1-boot-disk",
  "responseStatus":{
    "metadata":{},
    "code":200
    },
  "sourceIPs":["10.142.5.147"],
  "stage":"ResponseComplete",
  "stageTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.045045Z",
  "tsNs":1668204122074601081,
  "user":{
    "username": "fop-myname-test",
    "groups":[
      "system: authenticated"
      ]
    },
  "userAgent":"kubectl/v1.23.5 (linux/amd64) kubernetes/c285e78",
  "verb":"delete"
}

Mencantumkan jenis VM

Kolom dalam entri log yang berisi informasi audit
Metadata audit	Nama kolom audit	Nilai
Identitas pengguna atau layanan	`user`	Misalnya, "user":{ "username": "fop-myname-test", "groups":[ "system: authenticated" ] }
Target (Kolom dan nilai yang memanggil API)	`objectRef`	Misalnya, "objectRef":{ "resource":"virtualmachinetypes", "apiGroup":"virtualmachine.gdc.goog", "apiVersion":"v1" }
Tindakan (Kolom yang berisi operasi yang dilakukan)	`verb`	`"verb":"list"`
Stempel waktu peristiwa	`requestReceivedTimestamp`	Misalnya, `"requestReceivedTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.034688Z"`
Sumber tindakan	`_gdch_cluster`	Misalnya, `"_gdch_cluster":"org-1-infra"`
Hasil	`responseStatus`	Misalnya, "responseStatus":{ "metadata":{}, "code":200 }
Kolom lainnya	Tidak berlaku	Tidak berlaku

Contoh log

{
  "_gdch_cluster":"org-1-infra",
  "_gdch_fluentbit_pod":"anthos-audit-logs-forwarder-8z2rm",
  "_gdch_service_name":"apiserver",
  "annotations":{
    "authorization.k8s.io/decision":"allow",
    "authorization.k8s.io/reason":"RBAC: allowed by RoleBinding 'g-vm-admin-binding/foo' of Role 'g-vm-admin' to User 'fop-myname-test'"
    },
  "apiVersion":"audit.k8s.io/v1",
  "auditID":"ba0344d7-283f-4d79-aabc-e083al9b053a",
  "kind":"Event",
  "level":"Metadata",
  "objectRef":{
    "resource":"virtualmachinetypes",
    "apiGroup":"virtualmachine.gdc.goog",
    "apiVersion":"v1"
    },
  "requestReceivedTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.034688Z",
  "requestURI":"/apis/virtualmachine.gdc.goog/v1/virtualmachinetypes?limit=500",
  "responseStatus":{
    "metadata":{},
    "code":200
    },
  "sourceIPs":["10.142.5.147"],
  "stage":"ResponseComplete",
  "stageTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.045045Z",
  "tsNs":1668204122074601081,
  "user":{
    "username": "fop-myname-test",
    "groups":[
      "system: authenticated"
      ]
    },
  "userAgent":"kubectl/v1.23.5 (linux/amd64) kubernetes/c285e78",
  "verb":"list"
}

Membuat jenis VM

Kolom dalam entri log yang berisi informasi audit
Metadata audit	Nama kolom audit	Nilai
Identitas pengguna atau layanan	`user`	Misalnya, "user":{ "username": "fop-myname-test", "groups":[ "system: authenticated" ] }
Target (Kolom dan nilai yang memanggil API)	`objectRef`	Misalnya, "objectRef":{ "resource":"virtualmachinetypes", "apiGroup":"virtualmachine.gdc.goog", "name":"test-type", "apiVersion":"v1" }
Tindakan (Kolom yang berisi operasi yang dilakukan)	`verb`	`"verb":"create"`
Stempel waktu peristiwa	`requestReceivedTimestamp`	Misalnya, `"requestReceivedTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.034688Z"`
Sumber tindakan	`_gdch_cluster`	Misalnya, `"_gdch_cluster":"org-1-infra"`
Hasil	`responseStatus`	Misalnya, "responseStatus":{ "metadata":{}, "code":201 }
Kolom lainnya	Tidak berlaku	Tidak berlaku

Contoh log

{
  "_gdch_cluster":"org-1-infra",
  "_gdch_fluentbit_pod":"anthos-audit-logs-forwarder-8z2rm",
  "_gdch_service_name":"apiserver",
  "annotations":{
    "authorization.k8s.io/decision":"allow",
    "authorization.k8s.io/reason":"RBAC: allowed by ClusterRoleBinding 'g-pa-binding' of ClusterRole 'g-cluster' to User 'fop-myname-test'"
    },
  "apiVersion":"audit.k8s.io/v1",
  "auditID":"ba0344d7-283f-4d79-aabc-e083al9b053a",
  "kind":"Event",
  "level":"Metadata",
  "objectRef":{
    "resource":"virtualmachinetypes",
    "apiGroup":"virtualmachine.gdc.goog",
    "name":"test-type",
    "apiVersion":"v1"
    },
  "requestReceivedTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.034688Z",
  "requestURI":"/apis/virtualmachine.gdc.goog/v1/virtualmachinetypes?fieldManager=kubectl-client-side-apply",
  "responseStatus":{
    "metadata":{},
    "code":201
    },
  "sourceIPs":["10.142.5.147"],
  "stage":"ResponseComplete",
  "stageTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.045045Z",
  "tsNs":1668204122074601081,
  "user":{
    "username": "fop-myname-test",
    "groups":[
      "system: authenticated"
      ]
    },
  "userAgent":"kubectl/v1.23.5 (linux/amd64) kubernetes/c285e78",
  "verb":"create"
}

Menghapus jenis VM

Kolom dalam entri log yang berisi informasi audit
Metadata audit	Nama kolom audit	Nilai
Identitas pengguna atau layanan	`user`	Misalnya, "user":{ "username": "fop-myname-test", "groups":[ "system: authenticated" ] }
Target (Kolom dan nilai yang memanggil API)	`objectRef`	Misalnya, "objectRef":{ "resource":"virtualmachinetypes", "apiGroup":"virtualmachine.gdc.goog", "name":"test-type", "apiVersion":"v1" }
Tindakan (Kolom yang berisi operasi yang dilakukan)	`verb`	`"verb":"delete"`
Stempel waktu peristiwa	`requestReceivedTimestamp`	Misalnya, `"requestReceivedTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.034688Z"`
Sumber tindakan	`_gdch_cluster`	Misalnya, `"_gdch_cluster":"org-1-infra"`
Hasil	`responseStatus`	Misalnya, "responseStatus":{ "metadata":{}, "code":200, "status":"Success" }
Kolom lainnya	Tidak berlaku	Tidak berlaku

Contoh log

{
  "_gdch_cluster":"org-1-infra",
  "_gdch_fluentbit_pod":"anthos-audit-logs-forwarder-8z2rm",
  "_gdch_service_name":"apiserver",
  "annotations":{
    "authorization.k8s.io/decision":"allow",
    "authorization.k8s.io/reason":"RBAC: allowed by ClusterRoleBinding 'g-pa-binding' of ClusterRole 'g-cluster' to User 'fop-myname-test'"
    },
  "apiVersion":"audit.k8s.io/v1",
  "auditID":"ba0344d7-283f-4d79-aabc-e083al9b053a",
  "kind":"Event",
  "level":"Metadata",
  "objectRef":{
    "resource":"virtualmachinetypes",
    "apiGroup":"virtualmachine.gdc.goog",
    "name":"test-type",
    "apiVersion":"v1"
    },
  "requestReceivedTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.034688Z",
  "requestURI":"/apis/virtualmachine.gdc.goog/v1/virtualmachinetypes/test-type",
  "responseStatus":{
    "metadata":{},
    "code":200,
    "status":"Success"
    },
  "sourceIPs":["10.142.5.147"],
  "stage":"ResponseComplete",
  "stageTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.045045Z",
  "tsNs":1668204122074601081,
  "user":{
    "username": "fop-myname-test",
    "groups":[
      "system: authenticated"
      ]
    },
  "userAgent":"kubectl/v1.23.5 (linux/amd64) kubernetes/c285e78",
  "verb":"delete"
}

Mengupdate jenis VM

Kolom dalam entri log yang berisi informasi audit
Metadata audit	Nama kolom audit	Nilai
Identitas pengguna atau layanan	`user`	Misalnya, "user":{ "username": "fop-myname-test", "groups":[ "system: authenticated" ] }
Target (Kolom dan nilai yang memanggil API)	`objectRef`	Misalnya, "objectRef":{ "resource":"virtualmachinetypes", "apiGroup":"virtualmachine.gdc.goog", "name":"test-type", "apiVersion":"v1" }
Tindakan (Kolom yang berisi operasi yang dilakukan)	`verb`	`"verb":"patch"`
Stempel waktu peristiwa	`requestReceivedTimestamp`	Misalnya, `"requestReceivedTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.034688Z"`
Sumber tindakan	`_gdch_cluster`	Misalnya, `"_gdch_cluster":"org-1-infra"`
Hasil	`responseStatus`	Misalnya, "responseStatus":{ "metadata":{}, "code":200 }
Kolom lainnya	Tidak berlaku	Tidak berlaku

Contoh log

{
  "_gdch_cluster":"org-1-infra",
  "_gdch_fluentbit_pod":"anthos-audit-logs-forwarder-8z2rm",
  "_gdch_service_name":"apiserver",
  "annotations":{
    "authorization.k8s.io/decision":"allow",
    "authorization.k8s.io/reason":"RBAC: allowed by ClusterRoleBinding 'g-pa-binding' of ClusterRole 'g-cluster' to User 'fop-myname-test'"
    },
  "apiVersion":"audit.k8s.io/v1",
  "auditID":"ba0344d7-283f-4d79-aabc-e083al9b053a",
  "kind":"Event",
  "level":"Metadata",
  "objectRef":{
    "resource":"virtualmachinetypes",
    "apiGroup":"virtualmachine.gdc.goog",
    "name":"test-type",
    "apiVersion":"v1"
    },
  "requestReceivedTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.034688Z",
  "requestURI":"/apis/virtualmachine.gdc.goog/v1/virtualmachinetypes/test-type?fieldManager=kubectl-client-side-apply",
  "responseStatus":{
    "metadata":{},
    "code":200
    },
  "sourceIPs":["10.142.5.147"],
  "stage":"ResponseComplete",
  "stageTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.045045Z",
  "tsNs":1668204122074601081,
  "user":{
    "username": "fop-myname-test",
    "groups":[
      "system: authenticated"
      ]
    },
  "userAgent":"kubectl/v1.23.5 (linux/amd64) kubernetes/c285e78",
  "verb":"patch"
}

Membuat permintaan akses VM

Kolom dalam entri log yang berisi informasi audit
Metadata audit	Nama kolom audit	Nilai
Identitas pengguna atau layanan	`user`	Misalnya, "user":{ "username": "fop-myname-test", "groups":[ "system: authenticated" ] }
Target (Kolom dan nilai yang memanggil API)	`objectRef`	Misalnya, "objectRef":{ "namespace":"foo", "resource":"virtualmachineaccessrequests", "apiGroup":"virtualmachine.gdc.goog", "apiVersion":"v1" }
Tindakan (Kolom yang berisi operasi yang dilakukan)	`verb`	`"verb":"create"`
Stempel waktu peristiwa	`requestReceivedTimestamp`	Misalnya, `"requestReceivedTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.034688Z"`
Sumber tindakan	`_gdch_cluster`	Misalnya, `"_gdch_cluster":"org-1-infra"`
Hasil	`responseStatus`	Misalnya, "responseStatus":{ "metadata":{}, "code":201 }
Kolom lainnya	Tidak berlaku	Tidak berlaku

Contoh log

{
  "_gdch_cluster":"org-1-infra",
  "_gdch_fluentbit_pod":"anthos-audit-logs-forwarder-8z2rm",
  "_gdch_service_name":"apiserver",
  "annotations":{
    "authorization.k8s.io/decision":"allow",
    "authorization.k8s.io/reason":"RBAC: allowed by RoleBinding 'g-vm-admin-binding/foo' of Role 'g-vm-admin' to User 'fop-myname-test'"
    },
  "apiVersion":"audit.k8s.io/v1",
  "auditID":"ba0344d7-283f-4d79-aabc-e083al9b053a",
  "kind":"Event",
  "level":"Metadata",
  "objectRef":{
    "namespace":"foo",
    "resource":"virtualmachineaccessrequests",
    "apiGroup":"virtualmachine.gdc.goog",
    "apiVersion":"v1"
    },
  "requestReceivedTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.034688Z",
  "requestURI":"/apis/virtualmachine.gdc.goog/v1/namespaces/foo/virtualmachineaccessrequests?fieldManager=kubectl-create",
  "responseStatus":{
    "metadata":{},
    "code":201
    },
  "sourceIPs":["10.142.5.147"],
  "stage":"ResponseComplete",
  "stageTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.045045Z",
  "tsNs":1668204122074601081,
  "user":{
    "username": "fop-myname-test",
    "groups":[
      "system: authenticated"
      ]
    },
  "userAgent":"kubectl/v1.23.5 (linux/amd64) kubernetes/c285e78",
  "verb":"create"
}

Mencantumkan permintaan akses VM

Kolom dalam entri log yang berisi informasi audit
Metadata audit	Nama kolom audit	Nilai
Identitas pengguna atau layanan	`user`	Misalnya, "user":{ "username": "fop-myname-test", "groups":[ "system: authenticated" ] }
Target (Kolom dan nilai yang memanggil API)	`objectRef`	Misalnya, "objectRef":{ "namespace":"foo", "resource":"virtualmachineaccessrequests", "apiGroup":"virtualmachine.gdc.goog", "apiVersion":"v1" }
Tindakan (Kolom yang berisi operasi yang dilakukan)	`verb`	`"verb":"list"`
Stempel waktu peristiwa	`requestReceivedTimestamp`	Misalnya, `"requestReceivedTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.034688Z"`
Sumber tindakan	`_gdch_cluster`	Misalnya, `"_gdch_cluster":"org-1-infra"`
Hasil	`responseStatus`	Misalnya, "responseStatus":{ "metadata":{}, "code":200 }
Kolom lainnya	Tidak berlaku	Tidak berlaku

Contoh log

{
  "_gdch_cluster":"org-1-infra",
  "_gdch_fluentbit_pod":"anthos-audit-logs-forwarder-8z2rm",
  "_gdch_service_name":"apiserver",
  "annotations":{
    "authorization.k8s.io/decision":"allow",
    "authorization.k8s.io/reason":"RBAC: allowed by RoleBinding 'g-vm-admin-binding/foo' of Role 'g-vm-admin' to User 'fop-myname-test'"
    },
  "apiVersion":"audit.k8s.io/v1",
  "auditID":"ba0344d7-283f-4d79-aabc-e083al9b053a",
  "kind":"Event",
  "level":"Metadata",
  "objectRef":{
    "namespace":"foo",
    "resource":"virtualmachineaccessrequests",
    "apiGroup":"virtualmachine.gdc.goog",
    "apiVersion":"v1"
    },
  "requestReceivedTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.034688Z",
  "requestURI":"/apis/virtualmachine.gdc.goog/v1/namespaces/foo/virtualmachineaccessrequests?limit=500",
  "responseStatus":{
    "metadata":{},
    "code":200
    },
  "sourceIPs":["10.142.5.147"],
  "stage":"ResponseComplete",
  "stageTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.045045Z",
  "tsNs":1668204122074601081,
  "user":{
    "username": "fop-myname-test",
    "groups":[
      "system: authenticated"
      ]
    },
  "userAgent":"kubectl/v1.23.5 (linux/amd64) kubernetes/c285e78",
  "verb":"list"
}

Menghapus permintaan akses VM

Kolom dalam entri log yang berisi informasi audit
Metadata audit	Nama kolom audit	Nilai
Identitas pengguna atau layanan	`user`	Misalnya, "user":{ "username": "fop-myname-test", "groups":[ "system: authenticated" ] }
Target (Kolom dan nilai yang memanggil API)	`objectRef`	Misalnya, "objectRef":{ "namespace":"foo", "resource":"virtualmachineaccessrequests", "apiGroup":"virtualmachine.gdc.goog", "name":"vm1-jdc9c", "apiVersion":"v1" }
Tindakan (Kolom yang berisi operasi yang dilakukan)	`verb`	`"verb":"delete"`
Stempel waktu peristiwa	`requestReceivedTimestamp`	Misalnya, `"requestReceivedTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.034688Z"`
Sumber tindakan	`_gdch_cluster`	Misalnya, `"_gdch_cluster":"org-1-infra"`
Hasil	`responseStatus`	Misalnya, "responseStatus":{ "metadata":{}, "code":200 }
Kolom lainnya	Tidak berlaku	Tidak berlaku

Contoh log

{
  "_gdch_cluster":"org-1-infra",
  "_gdch_fluentbit_pod":"anthos-audit-logs-forwarder-8z2rm",
  "_gdch_service_name":"apiserver",
  "annotations":{
    "authorization.k8s.io/decision":"allow",
    "authorization.k8s.io/reason":"RBAC: allowed by RoleBinding 'g-vm-admin-binding/foo' of Role 'g-vm-admin' to User 'fop-myname-test'"
    },
  "apiVersion":"audit.k8s.io/v1",
  "auditID":"ba0344d7-283f-4d79-aabc-e083al9b053a",
  "kind":"Event",
  "level":"Metadata",
  "objectRef":{
    "namespace":"foo",
    "resource":"virtualmachineaccessrequests",
    "apiGroup":"virtualmachine.gdc.goog",
    "name":"vm1-jdc9c",
    "apiVersion":"v1"
    },
  "requestReceivedTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.034688Z",
  "requestURI":"/apis/virtualmachine.gdc.goog/v1/namespaces/foo/virtualmachineaccessrequests/vm1-jdc9c",
  "responseStatus":{
    "metadata":{},
    "code":200
    },
  "sourceIPs":["10.142.5.147"],
  "stage":"ResponseComplete",
  "stageTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.045045Z",
  "tsNs":1668204122074601081,
  "user":{
    "username": "fop-myname-test",
    "groups":[
      "system: authenticated"
      ]
    },
  "userAgent":"kubectl/v1.23.5 (linux/amd64) kubernetes/c285e78",
  "verb":"delete"
}

Mencantumkan image VM

Kolom dalam entri log yang berisi informasi audit
Metadata audit	Nama kolom audit	Nilai
Identitas pengguna atau layanan	`user`	Misalnya, "user":{ "username": "system:serviceaccount:gatekeeper-system:gatekeeper-admin", "uid":"225d02e7-ee06-42c9-a561-df1945d83224", "groups":[ "system:serviceaccounts", "system:serviceaccounts:gatekeeper-system", "system: authenticated" ] }
Target (Kolom dan nilai yang memanggil API)	`objectRef`	Misalnya, "objectRef":{ "resource":"virtualmachineimage", "apiGroup":"virtualmachineview.gdc.goog", "apiVersion":"v1alpha1" }
Tindakan (Kolom yang berisi operasi yang dilakukan)	`verb`	`"verb":"list"`
Stempel waktu peristiwa	`requestReceivedTimestamp`	Misalnya, `"requestReceivedTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.034688Z"`
Sumber tindakan	`_gdch_cluster`	Misalnya, `"_gdch_cluster":"org-1-infra"`
Hasil	`responseStatus`	Misalnya, "responseStatus":{ "metadata":{}, "code":200 }
Kolom lainnya	Tidak berlaku	Tidak berlaku

Contoh log

{
  "_gdch_cluster":"org-1-infra",
  "_gdch_fluentbit_pod":"anthos-audit-logs-forwarder-8z2rm",
  "_gdch_service_name":"apiserver",
  "annotations":{
    "authorization.k8s.io/decision":"allow",
    "authorization.k8s.io/reason":"RBAC: allowed by ClusterRoleBinding 'gatekeeper-manager-rolebinding' of ClusterRole 'gatekeeper-manager-role' to ServiceAccount 'gatekeeper-admin/gatekeeper-system'"
    },
  "apiVersion":"audit.k8s.io/v1",
  "auditID":"ba0344d7-283f-4d79-aabc-e083al9b053a",
  "kind":"Event",
  "level":"Metadata",
  "objectRef":{
    "resource":"virtualmachineimage",
    "apiGroup":"virtualmachineview.gdc.goog",
    "apiVersion":"v1alpha1"
    },
  "requestReceivedTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.034688Z",
  "requestURI":"/apis/virtualmachineview.gdc.goog/v1alpha1/virtualmachineimage?limit=500",
  "responseStatus":{
    "metadata":{},
    "code":200
    },
  "sourceIPs":["10.142.5.147"],
  "stage":"ResponseComplete",
  "stageTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.045045Z",
  "tsNs":1668204122074601081,
  "user":{
    "username": "system:serviceaccount:gatekeeper-system:gatekeeper-admin",
    "uid":"225d02e7-ee06-42c9-a561-df1945d83224",
    "groups":[
      "system:serviceaccounts",
      "system:serviceaccounts:gatekeeper-system",
      "system: authenticated"
      ]
    },
  "userAgent":"gatekeeper/v3.7.0 (linux/amd64) 3ba8e93/2021-11-15T20:59:44Z",
  "verb":"list"
}

Membuat impor image VM

Kolom dalam entri log yang berisi informasi audit
Metadata audit	Nama kolom audit	Nilai
Identitas pengguna atau layanan	`user`	Misalnya, "user":{ "username": "kubernetes-admin", "groups":[ "system:masters", "system: authenticated" ] }
Target (Kolom dan nilai yang memanggil API)	`objectRef`	Misalnya, "objectRef":{ "namespace":"foo", "resource":"virtualmachineimageimports", "apiGroup":"virtualmachine.gdc.goog", "apiVersion":"v1alpha1", "name":"import-1" }
Tindakan (Kolom yang berisi operasi yang dilakukan)	`verb`	`"verb":"create"`
Stempel waktu peristiwa	`requestReceivedTimestamp`	Misalnya, `"requestReceivedTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.034688Z"`
Sumber tindakan	`_gdch_cluster`	Misalnya, `"_gdch_cluster":"org-1-infra"`
Hasil	`responseStatus`	Misalnya, "responseStatus":{ "metadata":{}, "code":201 }
Kolom lainnya	Tidak berlaku	Tidak berlaku

Contoh log

{
  "_gdch_cluster":"org-1-infra",
  "_gdch_fluentbit_pod":"anthos-audit-logs-forwarder-8z2rm",
  "_gdch_service_name":"apiserver",
  "annotations":{
    "apiserver.latency.k8s.io/response-write":"1.476μs",
    "authorization.k8s.io/reason":"",
    "apiserver.latency.k8s.io/serialize-response-object":"71.971μs",
    "authorization.k8s.io/decision":"allow",
    "apiserver.latency.k8s.io/total":"7.405669466s",
    "apiserver.latency.k8s.io/validating-webhook":"7.395358418s",
    "apiserver.latency.k8s.io/transform-response-object":"2.358μs"
    },
  "apiVersion":"audit.k8s.io/v1",
  "auditID":"ba0344d7-283f-4d79-aabc-e083al9b053a",
  "kind":"Event",
  "level":"Metadata",
  "objectRef":{
    "namespace":"foo",
    "resource":"virtualmachineimageimports",
    "apiGroup":"virtualmachine.gdc.goog",
    "apiVersion":"v1alpha1",
    "name":"import-1"
    },
  "requestReceivedTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.034688Z",
  "requestURI":"/apis/virtualmachine.gdc.goog/v1alpha1/namespaces/foo/virtualmachineimageimports?fieldManager=kubectl-client-side-apply",
  "responseStatus":{
    "metadata":{},
    "code":201
    },
  "sourceIPs":["10.142.5.147"],
  "stage":"ResponseComplete",
  "stageTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.045045Z",
  "tsNs":1668204122074601081,
  "user":{
    "username": "kubernetes-admin",
    "groups":[
      "system:masters",
      "system: authenticated"
      ]
    },
  "userAgent":"kubectl/v1.23.5 (linux/amd64) kubernetes/c285e78",
  "verb":"create"
}

Mencantumkan impor image VM

Kolom dalam entri log yang berisi informasi audit
Metadata audit	Nama kolom audit	Nilai
Identitas pengguna atau layanan	`user`	Misalnya, "user":{ "username": "system:serviceaccount:gatekeeper-system:gatekeeper-admin", "groups":[ "system:serviceaccounts", "system:serviceaccounts:gatekeeper-system", "system: authenticated" ] }
Target (Kolom dan nilai yang memanggil API)	`objectRef`	Misalnya, "objectRef":{ "resource":"virtualmachineimageimports", "apiGroup":"virtualmachine.gdc.goog", "apiVersion":"v1alpha1" }
Tindakan (Kolom yang berisi operasi yang dilakukan)	`verb`	`"verb":"list"`
Stempel waktu peristiwa	`requestReceivedTimestamp`	Misalnya, `"requestReceivedTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.034688Z"`
Sumber tindakan	`_gdch_cluster`	Misalnya, `"_gdch_cluster":"org-1-infra"`
Hasil	`responseStatus`	Misalnya, "responseStatus":{ "metadata":{}, "code":201 }
Kolom lainnya	Tidak berlaku	Tidak berlaku

Contoh log

{
  "_gdch_cluster":"org-1-infra",
  "_gdch_fluentbit_pod":"anthos-audit-logs-forwarder-8z2rm",
  "_gdch_service_name":"apiserver",
  "apiVersion":"audit.k8s.io/v1",
  "auditID":"ba0344d7-283f-4d79-aabc-e083al9b053a",
  "kind":"Event",
  "level":"Metadata",
  "objectRef":{
    "resource":"virtualmachineimageimports",
    "apiGroup":"virtualmachine.gdc.goog",
    "apiVersion":"v1alpha1"
    },
  "requestReceivedTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.034688Z",
  "requestURI":"/apis/virtualmachine.gdc.goog/v1alpha1/virtualmachineimageimports?limit=500",
  "responseStatus":{
    "metadata":{},
    "code":201
    },
  "sourceIPs":["10.142.5.147"],
  "stage":"ResponseComplete",
  "stageTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.045045Z",
  "tsNs":1668204122074601081,
  "user":{
    "username": "system:serviceaccount:gatekeeper-system:gatekeeper-admin",
    "groups":[
      "system:serviceaccounts",
      "system:serviceaccounts:gatekeeper-system",
      "system: authenticated"
      ]
    },
  "userAgent":"gatekeeper/v3.7.0 (linux/amd64) 3ba8e93/2021-11-15T20:59:44Z",
  "verb":"list"
}

Menghapus impor image VM

Kolom dalam entri log yang berisi informasi audit
Metadata audit	Nama kolom audit	Nilai
Identitas pengguna atau layanan	`user`	Misalnya, "user":{ "username": "kubernetes-admin", "groups":[ "system:masters", "system: authenticated" ] }
Target (Kolom dan nilai yang memanggil API)	`objectRef`	Misalnya, "objectRef":{ "namespace":"foo", "resource":"virtualmachineimageimports", "apiGroup":"virtualmachine.gdc.goog", "name":"import-1", "apiVersion":"v1alpha1" }
Tindakan (Kolom yang berisi operasi yang dilakukan)	`verb`	`"verb":"delete"`
Stempel waktu peristiwa	`requestReceivedTimestamp`	Misalnya, `"requestReceivedTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.034688Z"`
Sumber tindakan	`_gdch_cluster`	Misalnya, `"_gdch_cluster":"org-1-infra"`
Hasil	`responseStatus`	Misalnya, "responseStatus":{ "metadata":{}, "code":200 }
Kolom lainnya	Tidak berlaku	Tidak berlaku

Contoh log

{
  "_gdch_cluster":"org-1-infra",
  "_gdch_fluentbit_pod":"anthos-audit-logs-forwarder-8z2rm",
  "_gdch_service_name":"apiserver",
  "apiVersion":"audit.k8s.io/v1",
  "auditID":"ba0344d7-283f-4d79-aabc-e083al9b053a",
  "kind":"Event",
  "level":"Metadata",
  "objectRef":{
    "namespace":"foo",
    "resource":"virtualmachineimageimports",
    "apiGroup":"virtualmachine.gdc.goog",
    "name":"import-1",
    "apiVersion":"v1alpha1"
    },
  "requestReceivedTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.034688Z",
  "requestURI":"/apis/virtualmachine.gdc.goog/v1alpha1/namespaces/foo/virtualmachineimageimports/import-1",
  "responseStatus":{
    "metadata":{},
    "code":200
    },
  "sourceIPs":["10.142.5.147"],
  "stage":"ResponseComplete",
  "stageTimestamp":"2022-11-11T22:02:02.045045Z",
  "tsNs":1668204122074601081,
  "user":{
    "username": "kubernetes-admin",
    "groups":[
      "system:masters",
      "system: authenticated"
      ]
    },
  "userAgent":"kubectl/v1.23.5 (linux/amd64) kubernetes/c285e78",
  "verb":"delete"
}

Mulai VM

Kolom dalam entri log yang berisi informasi audit
Metadata audit	Nama kolom audit	Nilai
Identitas pengguna atau layanan	`user`	Misalnya, "user": { "groups": [ "system:authenticated" ], "username": "fop-myusername" }
Target (Kolom dan nilai yang memanggil API)	`requestURI`	Formatnya adalah sebagai berikut: `"requestURI": "/apis/virtualmachineoperations.gdc.goog/v1/namespaces/namespace/virtualmachines/name/start"` Dengan `namespace` dan `name` mengidentifikasi objek target. Misalnya, `"requestURI": "/apis/virtualmachineoperations.gdc.goog/v1/namespaces/myusername-test/virtualmachines/vm1/start"`
Stempel waktu peristiwa	`requestReceivedTimestamp`	Misalnya, `"requestReceivedTimestamp": "2023-09-19T22:27:26.787243Z"`
Sumber tindakan	`_gdch_cluster`	Misalnya, `"_gdch_cluster": "org-1-infra"`
Hasil	`responseStatus`	Misalnya, "responseStatus": { "code": 202, "metadata": {} }
Kolom lainnya	Tidak berlaku	Tidak berlaku

Contoh log

{
  "_gdch_cluster": "org-1-infra",
  "_gdch_fluentbit_pod": "anthos-audit-logs-forwarder-rxgp7",
  "_gdch_org_id": "org-1.zone1.google.gdch.test",
  "_gdch_org_name": "org-1",
  "annotations": {
    "authorization.k8s.io/decision": "allow",
    "authorization.k8s.io/reason": "RBAC: allowed by RoleBinding \"fop-myusername-vm-admin/myusername-test\" of Role \"project-vm-admin\" to User \"fop-myusername\""
  },
  "apiVersion": "audit.k8s.io/v1",
  "auditID": "1446c6b9-f728-4f0d-9a70-aa8361749eef",
  "kind": "Event",
  "level": "Metadata",
  "objectRef": {
    "apiGroup": "virtualmachineoperations.gdc.goog",
    "apiVersion": "v1",
    "name": "vm1",
    "namespace": "myusername-test",
    "resource": "virtualmachines",
    "subresource": "start"
  },
  "requestReceivedTimestamp": "2023-09-19T22:27:26.787243Z",
  "requestURI": "/apis/virtualmachineoperations.gdc.goog/v1/namespaces/myusername-test/virtualmachines/vm1/start",
  "responseStatus": {
    "code": 202,
    "metadata": {}
  },
  "sourceIPs": [
    "10.200.0.1",
    "10.200.0.5"
  ],
  "stage": "ResponseComplete",
  "stageTimestamp": "2023-09-19T22:27:26.929619Z",
  "user": {
    "groups": [
      "system:authenticated"
    ],
    "username": "fop-myusername"
  },
  "userAgent": "Go-http-client/2.0",
  "verb": "update"
}

Menghentikan VM

Kolom dalam entri log yang berisi informasi audit
Metadata audit	Nama kolom audit	Nilai
Identitas pengguna atau layanan	`user`	Misalnya, "user": { "groups": [ "system:authenticated" ], "username": "fop-myusername" }
Target (Kolom dan nilai yang memanggil API)	`requestURI`	Formatnya adalah sebagai berikut: `"requestURI": "/apis/virtualmachineoperations.gdc.goog/v1/namespaces/namespace/virtualmachines/name/stop"` Dengan `namespace` dan `name` mengidentifikasi objek target. Misalnya, `"requestURI": "/apis/virtualmachineoperations.gdc.goog/v1/namespaces/myusername-test/virtualmachines/vm1/stop"`
Stempel waktu peristiwa	`requestReceivedTimestamp`	Misalnya, `"requestReceivedTimestamp": "2023-09-19T22:27:26.787243Z"`
Sumber tindakan	`_gdch_cluster`	Misalnya, `"_gdch_cluster": "org-1-infra"`
Hasil	`responseStatus`	Misalnya, "responseStatus": { "code": 202, "metadata": {} }
Kolom lainnya	Tidak berlaku	Tidak berlaku

Contoh log

{
  "_gdch_cluster": "org-1-infra",
  "_gdch_fluentbit_pod": "anthos-audit-logs-forwarder-rxgp7",
  "_gdch_org_id": "org-1.zone1.google.gdch.test",
  "_gdch_org_name": "org-1",
  "annotations": {
    "authorization.k8s.io/decision": "allow",
    "authorization.k8s.io/reason": "RBAC: allowed by RoleBinding \"fop-myusername-vm-admin/myusername-test\" of Role \"project-vm-admin\" to User \"fop-myusername\""
  },
  "apiVersion": "audit.k8s.io/v1",
  "auditID": "1446c6b9-f728-4f0d-9a70-aa8361749eef",
  "kind": "Event",
  "level": "Metadata",
  "objectRef": {
    "apiGroup": "virtualmachineoperations.gdc.goog",
    "apiVersion": "v1",
    "name": "vm1",
    "namespace": "myusername-test",
    "resource": "virtualmachines",
    "subresource": "stop"
  },
  "requestReceivedTimestamp": "2023-09-19T22:27:26.787243Z",
  "requestURI": "/apis/virtualmachineoperations.gdc.goog/v1/namespaces/myusername-test/virtualmachines/vm1/stop",
  "responseStatus": {
    "code": 202,
    "metadata": {}
  },
  "sourceIPs": [
    "10.200.0.1",
    "10.200.0.5"
  ],
  "stage": "ResponseComplete",
  "stageTimestamp": "2023-09-19T22:27:26.929619Z",
  "user": {
    "groups": [
      "system:authenticated"
    ],
    "username": "fop-myusername"
  },
  "userAgent": "Go-http-client/2.0",
  "verb": "update"
}

Memulai ulang VM

Kolom dalam entri log yang berisi informasi audit
Metadata audit	Nama kolom audit	Nilai
Identitas pengguna atau layanan	`user`	Misalnya, "user": { "groups": [ "system:authenticated" ], "username": "fop-myusername" }
Target (Kolom dan nilai yang memanggil API)	`requestURI`	Formatnya adalah sebagai berikut: `"requestURI": "/apis/virtualmachineoperations.gdc.goog/v1/namespaces/namespace/virtualmachines/name/restart"` Dengan `namespace` dan `name` mengidentifikasi objek target. Misalnya, `"requestURI": "/apis/virtualmachineoperations.gdc.goog/v1/namespaces/myusername-test/virtualmachines/vm1/restart"`
Stempel waktu peristiwa	`requestReceivedTimestamp`	Misalnya, `"requestReceivedTimestamp": "2023-09-19T22:27:26.787243Z"`
Sumber tindakan	`_gdch_cluster`	Misalnya, `"_gdch_cluster": "org-1-infra"`
Hasil	`responseStatus`	Misalnya, "responseStatus": { "code": 202, "metadata": {} }
Kolom lainnya	Tidak berlaku	Tidak berlaku

Contoh log

{
  "_gdch_cluster": "org-1-infra",
  "_gdch_fluentbit_pod": "anthos-audit-logs-forwarder-rxgp7",
  "_gdch_org_id": "org-1.zone1.google.gdch.test",
  "_gdch_org_name": "org-1",
  "annotations": {
    "authorization.k8s.io/decision": "allow",
    "authorization.k8s.io/reason": "RBAC: allowed by RoleBinding \"fop-myusername-vm-admin/myusername-test\" of Role \"project-vm-admin\" to User \"fop-myusername\""
  },
  "apiVersion": "audit.k8s.io/v1",
  "auditID": "1446c6b9-f728-4f0d-9a70-aa8361749eef",
  "kind": "Event",
  "level": "Metadata",
  "objectRef": {
    "apiGroup": "virtualmachineoperations.gdc.goog",
    "apiVersion": "v1",
    "name": "vm1",
    "namespace": "myusername-test",
    "resource": "virtualmachines",
    "subresource": "restart"
  },
  "requestReceivedTimestamp": "2023-09-19T22:27:26.787243Z",
  "requestURI": "/apis/virtualmachineoperations.gdc.goog/v1/namespaces/myusername-test/virtualmachines/vm1/restart",
  "responseStatus": {
    "code": 202,
    "metadata": {}
  },
  "sourceIPs": [
    "10.200.0.1",
    "10.200.0.5"
  ],
  "stage": "ResponseComplete",
  "stageTimestamp": "2023-09-19T22:27:26.929619Z",
  "user": {
    "groups": [
      "system:authenticated"
    ],
    "username": "fop-myusername"
  },
  "userAgent": "Go-http-client/2.0",
  "verb": "update"
}

Menjeda VM

Kolom dalam entri log yang berisi informasi audit
Metadata audit	Nama kolom audit	Nilai
Identitas pengguna atau layanan	`user`	Misalnya, "user": { "groups": [ "system:authenticated" ], "username": "fop-myusername" }
Target (Kolom dan nilai yang memanggil API)	`requestURI`	Formatnya adalah sebagai berikut: `"requestURI": "/apis/virtualmachineoperations.gdc.goog/v1/namespaces/namespace/virtualmachines/name/pause"` Dengan `namespace` dan `name` mengidentifikasi objek target. Misalnya, `"requestURI": "/apis/virtualmachineoperations.gdc.goog/v1/namespaces/myusername-test/virtualmachines/vm1/pause"`
Stempel waktu peristiwa	`requestReceivedTimestamp`	Misalnya, `"requestReceivedTimestamp": "2023-09-19T22:27:26.787243Z"`
Sumber tindakan	`_gdch_cluster`	Misalnya, `"_gdch_cluster": "org-1-infra"`
Hasil	`responseStatus`	Misalnya, "responseStatus": { "code": 202, "metadata": {} }
Kolom lainnya	Tidak berlaku	Tidak berlaku

Contoh log

{
  "_gdch_cluster": "org-1-infra",
  "_gdch_fluentbit_pod": "anthos-audit-logs-forwarder-rxgp7",
  "_gdch_org_id": "org-1.zone1.google.gdch.test",
  "_gdch_org_name": "org-1",
  "annotations": {
    "authorization.k8s.io/decision": "allow",
    "authorization.k8s.io/reason": "RBAC: allowed by RoleBinding \"fop-myusername-vm-admin/myusername-test\" of Role \"project-vm-admin\" to User \"fop-myusername\""
  },
  "apiVersion": "audit.k8s.io/v1",
  "auditID": "1446c6b9-f728-4f0d-9a70-aa8361749eef",
  "kind": "Event",
  "level": "Metadata",
  "objectRef": {
    "apiGroup": "virtualmachineoperations.gdc.goog",
    "apiVersion": "v1",
    "name": "vm1",
    "namespace": "myusername-test",
    "resource": "virtualmachines",
    "subresource": "pause"
  },
  "requestReceivedTimestamp": "2023-09-19T22:27:26.787243Z",
  "requestURI": "/apis/virtualmachineoperations.gdc.goog/v1/namespaces/myusername-test/virtualmachines/vm1/pause",
  "responseStatus": {
    "code": 202,
    "metadata": {}
  },
  "sourceIPs": [
    "10.200.0.1",
    "10.200.0.5"
  ],
  "stage": "ResponseComplete",
  "stageTimestamp": "2023-09-19T22:27:26.929619Z",
  "user": {
    "groups": [
      "system:authenticated"
    ],
    "username": "fop-myusername"
  },
  "userAgent": "Go-http-client/2.0",
  "verb": "update"
}

Melanjutkan VM

Kolom dalam entri log yang berisi informasi audit
Metadata audit	Nama kolom audit	Nilai
Identitas pengguna atau layanan	`user`	Misalnya, "user": { "groups": [ "system:authenticated" ], "username": "fop-myusername" }
Target (Kolom dan nilai yang memanggil API)	`requestURI`	Formatnya adalah sebagai berikut: `"requestURI": "/apis/virtualmachineoperations.gdc.goog/v1/namespaces/namespace/virtualmachines/name/unpause"` Dengan `namespace` dan `name` mengidentifikasi objek target. Misalnya, `"requestURI": "/apis/virtualmachineoperations.gdc.goog/v1/namespaces/myusername-test/virtualmachines/vm1/unpause"`
Stempel waktu peristiwa	`requestReceivedTimestamp`	Misalnya, `"requestReceivedTimestamp": "2023-09-19T22:27:26.787243Z"`
Sumber tindakan	`_gdch_cluster`	Misalnya, `"_gdch_cluster": "org-1-infra"`
Hasil	`responseStatus`	Misalnya, "responseStatus": { "code": 202, "metadata": {} }
Kolom lainnya	Tidak berlaku	Tidak berlaku

Contoh log

{
  "_gdch_cluster": "org-1-infra",
  "_gdch_fluentbit_pod": "anthos-audit-logs-forwarder-rxgp7",
  "_gdch_org_id": "org-1.zone1.google.gdch.test",
  "_gdch_org_name": "org-1",
  "annotations": {
    "authorization.k8s.io/decision": "allow",
    "authorization.k8s.io/reason": "RBAC: allowed by RoleBinding \"fop-myusername-vm-admin/myusername-test\" of Role \"project-vm-admin\" to User \"fop-myusername\""
  },
  "apiVersion": "audit.k8s.io/v1",
  "auditID": "1446c6b9-f728-4f0d-9a70-aa8361749eef",
  "kind": "Event",
  "level": "Metadata",
  "objectRef": {
    "apiGroup": "virtualmachineoperations.gdc.goog",
    "apiVersion": "v1",
    "name": "vm1",
    "namespace": "myusername-test",
    "resource": "virtualmachines",
    "subresource": "unpause"
  },
  "requestReceivedTimestamp": "2023-09-19T22:27:26.787243Z",
  "requestURI": "/apis/virtualmachineoperations.gdc.goog/v1/namespaces/myusername-test/virtualmachines/vm1/unpause",
  "responseStatus": {
    "code": 202,
    "metadata": {}
  },
  "sourceIPs": [
    "10.200.0.1",
    "10.200.0.5"
  ],
  "stage": "ResponseComplete",
  "stageTimestamp": "2023-09-19T22:27:26.929619Z",
  "user": {
    "groups": [
      "system:authenticated"
    ],
    "username": "fop-myusername"
  },
  "userAgent": "Go-http-client/2.0",
  "verb": "update"
}

Meninjau tindakan akses darurat dari IO

Operator Infrastruktur (IO) memiliki izin untuk melakukan semua operasi yang diaudit VMM yang dijelaskan dalam dokumen ini. Semua tindakan mereka dicatat secara otomatis sebagai bagian dari log audit Kubernetes.

Kolom dalam entri log yang berisi informasi audit
Metadata audit	Nama kolom audit	Nilai
Identitas pengguna atau layanan	`user`	Misalnya, "user": { "groups": [ "system:masters", "system:authenticated" ], "username": "kubernetes-admin" }
Target (Kolom dan nilai yang memanggil API)	`objectRef` Resource khusus VM memiliki pola berikut untuk `objectRef.apiGroup`: `"virtualmachine.gdc.goog\|.kubevirt.\|.cdi."`	Misalnya, "objectRef": { "resource": "vmruntimes", "apiGroup": "vm.cluster.gke.io", "apiVersion": "v1" }
Tindakan (Kolom yang berisi operasi yang dilakukan)	`verb`	`"verb":"list"`
Stempel waktu peristiwa	`requestReceivedTimestamp`	Misalnya, `"requestReceivedTimestamp":"2022-11-30T00:47:09.472822Z"`
Sumber tindakan	`_gdch_cluster`	Misalnya, `"_gdch_cluster":"org-1-infra"`
Hasil	`responseStatus`	Misalnya, "responseStatus": { "code": 200, "metadata": {} }
Kolom lainnya	Tidak berlaku	Tidak berlaku

Contoh log

{
  "_gdch_cluster": "org-1-infra",
  "_gdch_fluentbit_pod": "anthos-audit-logs-forwarder-ztsnr",
  "responseStatus": {
    "code": 200,
    "metadata": {}
  },
  "kind": "Event",
  "stageTimestamp": "2022-11-30T00:47:09.475563Z",
  "annotations": {
    "authorization.k8s.io/decision": "allow",
    "authorization.k8s.io/reason": ""
  },
  "sourceIPs": [
    "10.200.1.109"
  ],
  "objectRef": {
    "resource": "vmruntimes",
    "apiGroup": "virtualmachine.private.gdc.goog",
    "apiVersion": "v1"
  },
  "apiVersion": "audit.k8s.io/v1",
  "verb": "list",
  "auditID": "fe338dca-f502-4fde-ba25-98bd29341a83",
  "level": "Metadata",
  "requestURI": "/apis/virtualmachine.private.gdc.goog/v1/vmruntimes",
  "user": {
    "groups": [
      "system:masters",
      "system:authenticated"
    ],
    "username": "kubernetes-admin"
  },
  "stage": "ResponseComplete",
  "requestReceivedTimestamp": "2022-11-30T00:47:09.472822Z",
  "userAgent": "operator/v0.0.0 (linux/amd64) kubernetes/$Format",
  "_gdch_service_name": "apiserver"
}

Pengelolaan Mesin Virtual (VMM) Tetap teratur dengan koleksi Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.

Membuat VM

Mencantumkan VM

Mengupdate VM

Menghapus VM

Membuat disk VM

Mencantumkan disk VM

Menghapus disk VM

Mencantumkan jenis VM

Membuat jenis VM

Menghapus jenis VM

Mengupdate jenis VM

Membuat permintaan akses VM

Mencantumkan permintaan akses VM

Menghapus permintaan akses VM

Mencantumkan image VM

Membuat impor image VM

Mencantumkan impor image VM

Menghapus impor image VM

Mulai VM

Menghentikan VM

Memulai ulang VM

Menjeda VM

Melanjutkan VM

Meninjau tindakan akses darurat dari IO

Pengelolaan Mesin Virtual (VMM)