本頁說明如何為 Google Distributed Cloud (GDC) 無網路連線裝置設定外部 NTP 重新播放。
只有在裝置中斷連線後,您想將裝置與外部時間同步時,才需要執行這些步驟。
事前準備
如要將設備與外部 NTP 同步,請完成下列步驟:
開始之前,請確認只有一個 NTP 中繼。如要驗證,請在啟動程序電腦上執行下列指令:
kubectl get ntprelay -A
輸出內容如下列範例所示:
NAMESPACE NAME AGE gpc-system bi-ntp-relay 4d21h
設定 NTP 轉發
將啟動程式連線至設備裝置,並判斷連線介面的 IP 位址:
ifconfig mgmt: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 198.18.0.30 netmask 255.255.255.224 broadcast 198.18.0.31 inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fea8:fc35 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link> ...
編輯
ntprelay
CR,將啟動程式管理 IP 納入為上游 IP。kubectl edit ntprelay bi-ntp-relay -n gpc-system ntprelay.system.private.gdc.goog/bi-ntp-relay edited kubectl get ntprelay bi-ntp-relay -n gpc-system -oyaml
輸出看起來會像下列範例。在本例中,
upstreamServers
的 IP 位址已變更:apiVersion: system.private.gdc.goog/v1alpha1 kind: NTPRelay metadata: creationTimestamp: "2025-05-16T08:44:21Z" generation: 2 name: bi-ntp-relay namespace: gpc-system resourceVersion: "10871409" uid: 6cde8e65-791c-4bc6-9a8b-d5c9bf103f8b spec: upstreamServers: - 192.0.2.030
確認 NTP 同步:
kubectl get pods -l app.kubernetes.io/name=ntp -n ntp-system -o name | xargs -I {} kubectl exec {} -n ntp-system -- chronyc sources -v; echo
輸出內容如下:
.-- Source mode '^' = server, '=' = peer, '#' = local clock. / .- Source state '*' = current best, '+' = combined, '-' = not combined, | / 'x' = may be in error, '~' = too variable, '?' = unusable. || .- xxxx [ yyyy ] +/- zzzz || Reachability register (octal) -. | xxxx = adjusted offset, || Log2(Polling interval) --. | | yyyy = measured offset, || \ | | zzzz = estimated error. || | | \ MS Name/IP address Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample =============================================================================== ^* 192.0.2.026 1 6 17 43 +286ns[ +36us] +/- 1160us =? 192.0.2.029 0 6 0 - +0ns[ +0ns] +/- 0ns =? 192.0.2.051 0 6 0 - +0ns[ +0ns] +/- 0ns =? 192.0.2.059 0 6 0 - +0ns[ +0ns] +/- 0ns .-- Source mode '^' = server, '=' = peer, '#' = local clock. / .- Source state '*' = current best, '+' = combined, '-' = not combined, | / 'x' = may be in error, '~' = too variable, '?' = unusable. || .- xxxx [ yyyy ] +/- zzzz || Reachability register (octal) -. | xxxx = adjusted offset, || Log2(Polling interval) --. | | yyyy = measured offset, || \ | | zzzz = estimated error. || | | \ MS Name/IP address Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample =============================================================================== ^* 192.0.2.026 1 6 37 2 +2ns[ +90us] +/- 84us =? 192.0.2.029 2 6 1 8 +368us[ +449us] +/- 3761us =? 192.0.2.051 0 6 1 - +0ns[ +0ns] +/- 0ns =? 192.0.2.059 2 6 1 8 +663us[ +744us] +/- 11ms .-- Source mode '^' = server, '=' = peer, '#' = local clock. / .- Source state '*' = current best, '+' = combined, '-' = not combined, | / 'x' = may be in error, '~' = too variable, '?' = unusable. || .- xxxx [ yyyy ] +/- zzzz || Reachability register (octal) -. | xxxx = adjusted offset, || Log2(Polling interval) --. | | yyyy = measured offset, || \ | | zzzz = estimated error. || | | \ MS Name/IP address Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample =============================================================================== ^* 192.0.2.026 1 6 37 29 -6ns[ -759us] +/- 92us =? 192.0.2.029 2 6 1 36 +334us[ -346us] +/- 3775us =? 192.0.2.051 2 6 1 35 -125us[ -813us] +/- 5839us =? 192.0.2.059 0 6 1 - +0ns[ +0ns] +/- 0ns
確認 NTP Pod 中的
chronyc
是否參照新加入的 IP。kubectl exec -it -n ntp-system ntp2-84ddf7cd99-96vqn -- sh
輸出內容如下列範例所示:
Defaulted container "ntp-image" out of: ntp-image, ntp-node-exporter # chronyc tracking Reference ID : C612001E (198.18.0.30) Stratum : 2 Ref time (UTC) : Wed May 21 07:28:38 2025 System time : 0.000000005 seconds slow of NTP time Last offset : +0.000025645 seconds RMS offset : 0.000082131 seconds Frequency : 15.671 ppm slow Residual freq : +0.024 ppm Skew : 0.628 ppm Root delay : 0.000164273 seconds Root dispersion : 0.000180630 seconds Update interval : 64.8 seconds Leap status : Normal # exit