Mutações de atualização de dados

Atualizar dados usando mutações.

Mais informações

Para conferir a documentação detalhada que inclui este exemplo de código, consulte:

Exemplo de código

C++

Para saber como instalar e usar a biblioteca de cliente do Spanner, consulte Bibliotecas de cliente do Spanner.

Para autenticar no Spanner, configure o Application Default Credentials. Para mais informações, consulte Configurar a autenticação para um ambiente de desenvolvimento local. 

void UpdateData(google::cloud::spanner::Client client) {
  //! [commit-with-mutations]
  namespace spanner = ::google::cloud::spanner;
  auto commit_result = client.Commit(spanner::Mutations{
      spanner::UpdateMutationBuilder("Albums",
                                     {"SingerId", "AlbumId", "MarketingBudget"})
          .EmplaceRow(1, 1, 100000)
          .EmplaceRow(2, 2, 500000)
          .Build()});
  if (!commit_result) throw std::move(commit_result).status();
  //! [commit-with-mutations]
  std::cout << "Update was successful [spanner_update_data]\n";
}

C#

Para saber como instalar e usar a biblioteca de cliente do Spanner, consulte Bibliotecas de cliente do Spanner.

Para autenticar no Spanner, configure o Application Default Credentials. Para mais informações, consulte Configurar a autenticação para um ambiente de desenvolvimento local. 

public static async Task UpdateDataWithMutations(string connectionString)
{
    await using var connection = new SpannerConnection(connectionString);
    await connection.OpenAsync();

    (long SingerId, long AlbumId, long MarketingBudget)[] albums = [
        (1L, 1L, 100000L),
        (2L, 2L, 500000L),
    ];
    // Use a batch to update two rows in one round-trip.
    var batch = connection.CreateBatch();
    foreach (var album in albums)
    {
        // This creates a command that will use a mutation to update the row.
        var command = batch.CreateUpdateCommand("Albums");
        command.AddParameter("SingerId", album.SingerId);
        command.AddParameter("AlbumId", album.AlbumId);
        command.AddParameter("MarketingBudget", album.MarketingBudget);
        batch.BatchCommands.Add(command);
    }
    var affected = await batch.ExecuteNonQueryAsync();
    Console.WriteLine($"Updated {affected} albums.");
}

Go

Para saber como instalar e usar a biblioteca de cliente do Spanner, consulte Bibliotecas de cliente do Spanner.

Para autenticar no Spanner, configure o Application Default Credentials. Para mais informações, consulte Configurar a autenticação para um ambiente de desenvolvimento local. 


func update(ctx context.Context, w io.Writer, client *spanner.Client) error {
	cols := []string{"SingerId", "AlbumId", "MarketingBudget"}
	_, err := client.Apply(ctx, []*spanner.Mutation{
		spanner.Update("Albums", cols, []interface{}{1, 1, 100000}),
		spanner.Update("Albums", cols, []interface{}{2, 2, 500000}),
	})
	return err
}

Java

Para saber como instalar e usar a biblioteca de cliente do Spanner, consulte Bibliotecas de cliente do Spanner.

Para autenticar no Spanner, configure o Application Default Credentials. Para mais informações, consulte Configurar a autenticação para um ambiente de desenvolvimento local. 

static void updateDataWithMutations(
    final String project,
    final String instance,
    final String database,
    final Properties properties) throws SQLException {
  try (Connection connection =
      DriverManager.getConnection(
          String.format(
              "jdbc:cloudspanner:/projects/%s/instances/%s/databases/%s",
              project, instance, database),
          properties)) {
    // Unwrap the CloudSpannerJdbcConnection interface
    // from the java.sql.Connection.
    CloudSpannerJdbcConnection cloudSpannerJdbcConnection =
        connection.unwrap(CloudSpannerJdbcConnection.class);

    final long marketingBudgetAlbum1 = 100000L;
    final long marketingBudgetAlbum2 = 500000L;
    // Mutation can be used to update/insert/delete a single row in a table.
    // Here we use newUpdateBuilder to create update mutations.
    List<Mutation> mutations =
        Arrays.asList(
            Mutation.newUpdateBuilder("Albums")
                .set("SingerId")
                .to(1)
                .set("AlbumId")
                .to(1)
                .set("MarketingBudget")
                .to(marketingBudgetAlbum1)
                .build(),
            Mutation.newUpdateBuilder("Albums")
                .set("SingerId")
                .to(2)
                .set("AlbumId")
                .to(2)
                .set("MarketingBudget")
                .to(marketingBudgetAlbum2)
                .build());
    // This writes all the mutations to Cloud Spanner atomically.
    cloudSpannerJdbcConnection.write(mutations);
    System.out.println("Updated albums");
  }
}

Node.js

Para saber como instalar e usar a biblioteca de cliente do Spanner, consulte Bibliotecas de cliente do Spanner.

Para autenticar no Spanner, configure o Application Default Credentials. Para mais informações, consulte Configurar a autenticação para um ambiente de desenvolvimento local. 

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const {Spanner} = require('@google-cloud/spanner');

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following lines before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'my-project-id';
// const instanceId = 'my-instance';
// const databaseId = 'my-database';

// Creates a client
const spanner = new Spanner({
  projectId: projectId,
});

// Gets a reference to a Cloud Spanner instance and database
const instance = spanner.instance(instanceId);
const database = instance.database(databaseId);

// Update a row in the Albums table
// Note: Cloud Spanner interprets Node.js numbers as FLOAT64s, so they
// must be converted to strings before being inserted as INT64s
const albumsTable = database.table('Albums');

try {
  await albumsTable.update([
    {SingerId: '1', AlbumId: '1', MarketingBudget: '100000'},
    {SingerId: '2', AlbumId: '2', MarketingBudget: '500000'},
  ]);
  console.log('Updated data.');
} catch (err) {
  console.error('ERROR:', err);
} finally {
  // Close the database when finished.
  await database.close();
}

Node.js

Para saber como instalar e usar a biblioteca de cliente do Spanner, consulte Bibliotecas de cliente do Spanner.

Para autenticar no Spanner, configure o Application Default Credentials. Para mais informações, consulte Configurar a autenticação para um ambiente de desenvolvimento local. 

import { Client } from 'pg';
import { pipeline } from 'node:stream/promises'
import { from as copyFrom } from 'pg-copy-streams'
import {Readable} from "stream";

async function updateDataWithCopy(host: string, port: number, database: string): Promise<void> {
  const connection = new Client({
    host: host,
    port: port,
    database: database,
  });
  await connection.connect();

  // Enable 'partitioned_non_atomic' mode. This ensures that the COPY operation
  // will succeed even if it exceeds Spanner's mutation limit per transaction.
  await connection.query("set spanner.autocommit_dml_mode='partitioned_non_atomic'");

  // Instruct PGAdapter to use insert-or-update for COPY statements.
  // This enables us to use COPY to update existing data.
  await connection.query("set spanner.copy_upsert=true");

  // Copy data to Spanner using the COPY command.
  const copyStream = copyFrom('COPY albums (singer_id, album_id, marketing_budget) FROM STDIN');
  const ingestStream = connection.query(copyStream);

  // Create a source stream and attach the source to the destination.
  const sourceStream = new Readable();
  const operation = pipeline(sourceStream, ingestStream);
  // Manually push data to the source stream to write data to Spanner.
  sourceStream.push("1\t1\t100000\n");
  sourceStream.push("2\t2\t500000\n");
  // Push a 'null' to indicate the end of the stream.
  sourceStream.push(null);
  // Wait for the copy operation to finish.
  await operation;
  console.log(`Updated ${copyStream.rowCount} albums`);

  // Close the connection.
  await connection.end();
}

PHP

Para saber como instalar e usar a biblioteca de cliente do Spanner, consulte Bibliotecas de cliente do Spanner.

Para autenticar no Spanner, configure o Application Default Credentials. Para mais informações, consulte Configurar a autenticação para um ambiente de desenvolvimento local. 

use Google\Cloud\Spanner\SpannerClient;

/**
 * Updates sample data in the database.
 *
 * This updates the `MarketingBudget` column which must be created before
 * running this sample. You can add the column by running the `add_column`
 * sample or by running this DDL statement against your database:
 *
 *     ALTER TABLE Albums ADD COLUMN MarketingBudget INT64
 *
 * Example:
 * ```
 * update_data($instanceId, $databaseId);
 * ```
 *
 * @param string $instanceId The Spanner instance ID.
 * @param string $databaseId The Spanner database ID.
 */
function update_data(string $instanceId, string $databaseId): void
{
    $spanner = new SpannerClient();
    $instance = $spanner->instance($instanceId);
    $database = $instance->database($databaseId);

    $operation = $database->transaction(['singleUse' => true])
        ->updateBatch('Albums', [
            ['SingerId' => 1, 'AlbumId' => 1, 'MarketingBudget' => 100000],
            ['SingerId' => 2, 'AlbumId' => 2, 'MarketingBudget' => 500000],
        ])
        ->commit();

    print('Updated data.' . PHP_EOL);
}

Python

Para saber como instalar e usar a biblioteca de cliente do Spanner, consulte Bibliotecas de cliente do Spanner.

Para autenticar no Spanner, configure o Application Default Credentials. Para mais informações, consulte Configurar a autenticação para um ambiente de desenvolvimento local. 

def update_data(instance_id, database_id):
    """Updates sample data in the database.

    This updates the `MarketingBudget` column which must be created before
    running this sample. You can add the column by running the `add_column`
    sample or by running this DDL statement against your database:

        ALTER TABLE Albums ADD COLUMN MarketingBudget INT64

    """
    spanner_client = spanner.Client()
    instance = spanner_client.instance(instance_id)
    database = instance.database(database_id)

    with database.batch() as batch:
        batch.update(
            table="Albums",
            columns=("SingerId", "AlbumId", "MarketingBudget"),
            values=[(1, 1, 100000), (2, 2, 500000)],
        )

    print("Updated data.")

Ruby

Para saber como instalar e usar a biblioteca de cliente do Spanner, consulte Bibliotecas de cliente do Spanner.

Para autenticar no Spanner, configure o Application Default Credentials. Para mais informações, consulte Configurar a autenticação para um ambiente de desenvolvimento local. 

# project_id  = "Your Google Cloud project ID"
# instance_id = "Your Spanner instance ID"
# database_id = "Your Spanner database ID"

require "google/cloud/spanner"

spanner = Google::Cloud::Spanner.new project: project_id
client  = spanner.client instance_id, database_id

client.commit do |c|
  c.update "Albums", [
    { SingerId: 1, AlbumId: 1, MarketingBudget: 100_000 },
    { SingerId: 2, AlbumId: 2, MarketingBudget: 500_000 }
  ]
end

puts "Updated data"

Rust

use google_cloud_spanner::client::DatabaseClient;
use google_cloud_spanner::mutation::Mutation;

pub async fn sample(client: &DatabaseClient) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let mutations = vec![
        Mutation::new_update_builder("Albums")
            .set("SingerId")
            .to(&1)
            .set("AlbumId")
            .to(&1)
            .set("MarketingBudget")
            .to(&100000)
            .build(),
        Mutation::new_update_builder("Albums")
            .set("SingerId")
            .to(&2)
            .set("AlbumId")
            .to(&2)
            .set("MarketingBudget")
            .to(&500000)
            .build(),
    ];

    println!("Updating MarketingBudget on Albums...");
    let write_transaction = client.write_only_transaction().build();
    write_transaction.write(mutations).await?;
    println!("Updated budget successfully.");

    Ok(())
}

A seguir

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