Cloud Data Loss Prevention (Cloud DLP) kini menjadi bagian dari Sensitive Data Protection. Nama API tetap sama: Cloud Data Loss Prevention API (DLP API). Untuk informasi tentang layanan yang membentuk Perlindungan Data Sensitif, lihat Ringkasan Perlindungan Data Sensitif.

Halaman ini diterjemahkan oleh Cloud Translation API.

Memeriksa gambar untuk data sensitif

Dokumen ini menjelaskan cara menggunakan Cloud Data Loss Prevention API untuk mendeteksi teks dan objek sensitif dalam gambar. Sensitive Data Protection menampilkan lokasi data sensitif yang terdeteksi.

Catatan: Sensitive Data Protection dapat memeriksa banyak jenis gambar untuk menemukan data sensitif, termasuk JPEG, BMP, PNG, dan SVG. Sensitive Data Protection juga dapat memeriksa format file lain seperti PDF, DOCX, XLSX, dan PPTX, tetapi dapat menghasilkan temuan yang beragam—termasuk offset byte dan kotak pembatas—bergantung pada isi setiap file tertentu. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat Jenis file yang didukung.

Memeriksa file menggunakan metode yang dijelaskan dalam dokumen ini tunduk pada batas ukuran file. Untuk file yang lebih besar, pertimbangkan untuk menggunakan Perlindungan Data Sensitif guna memindai repositori penyimpanan yang berisi file. Untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut batas ukuran file dan Perlindungan Data Sensitif, lihat Batas penggunaan.

Dengan memberikan gambar sebagai input, Sensitive Data Protection akan mendeteksi data sensitif dalam gambar tersebut. Output operasi pemeriksaan mencakup infoTypes yang terdeteksi, kemungkinan kecocokan, dan nilai koordinat piksel serta panjang yang menunjukkan area tempat Perlindungan Data Sensitif menemukan data sensitif. Koordinat di sudut kiri bawah gambar adalah (0,0).

Memeriksa gambar untuk semua infoType default

Untuk memeriksa gambar terkait data sensitif, Anda mengirimkan gambar berenkode base64 ke metode content.inspect. Jika Anda tidak menentukan jenis informasi (infoTypes) tertentu yang akan ditelusuri, Sensitive Data Protection akan menelusuri infoType yang paling umum.

Untuk memeriksa gambar terkait semua infoType default, ikuti langkah-langkah berikut:

Enkode gambar sebagai base64.
Kirim permintaan ke metode content.inspect DLP API. Permintaan hanya memerlukan gambar berenkode base64.

Misalnya, perhatikan gambar dokumen ini.

Gambar asli yang berisi informasi kontak seseorang. — Gambar asli (klik untuk memperbesar).

C#

Untuk mempelajari cara menginstal dan menggunakan library klien untuk Sensitive Data Protection, lihat library klien Sensitive Data Protection.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Sensitive Data Protection, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.


using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2;
using Google.Protobuf;

public class InspectImageForSensitiveDataWithInfoTypes
{
    public static InspectContentResponse InspectImage(
        string projectId,
        string filePath)
    {
        // Instantiate dlp client.
        var dlp = DlpServiceClient.Create();

        // Construct the content item.
        var contentItem = new ContentItem
        {
            ByteItem = new ByteContentItem
            {
                Type = ByteContentItem.Types.BytesType.ImagePng,
                Data = ByteString.FromStream(new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open))
            }
        };

        // Construct the request.
        var request = new InspectContentRequest
        {
            ParentAsLocationName = new LocationName(projectId, "global"),
            Item = contentItem,
            InspectConfig = new InspectConfig
            {
                IncludeQuote = true,
                InfoTypes =
                    {
                        new InfoType { Name = "PHONE_NUMBER" },
                        new InfoType { Name = "EMAIL_ADDRESS" },
                        new InfoType { Name = "PERSON_NAME" }
                    }
            }
        };

        // Call the API.
        var response = dlp.InspectContent(request);

        // Inspect the response.
        var resultFindings = response.Result.Findings;

        Console.WriteLine($"Findings: {resultFindings.Count}\n");

        foreach (var f in resultFindings)
        {
            var data = from location in f.Location.ContentLocations
                       from b in location.ImageLocation.BoundingBoxes
                       select new { b.Height, b.Width, b.Top, b.Left };
            Console.WriteLine("Info type: " + f.InfoType.Name);
            Console.WriteLine("\tImageLocations: " + string.Join(',', data));
            Console.WriteLine("\tQuote: " + f.Quote);
            Console.WriteLine("\tLikelihood: " + f.Likelihood + "\n");
        }

        return response;
    }
}

Go

Untuk mempelajari cara menginstal dan menggunakan library klien untuk Sensitive Data Protection, lihat library klien Sensitive Data Protection.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"

	dlp "cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2/dlppb"
)

// inspectImageFileAllInfoTypes inspects a image for sensitive data with infoTypes
func inspectImageFileAllInfoTypes(w io.Writer, projectID, inputPath string) error {
	// projectId := "your-project-id"
	// inputPath := "your-input-path"

	ctx := context.Background()

	// Initialize a client once and reuse it to send multiple requests. Clients
	// are safe to use across goroutines. When the client is no longer needed,
	// call the Close method to cleanup its resources.
	client, err := dlp.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.
	defer client.Close()

	// read the image file
	data, err := os.ReadFile(inputPath)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Create and send the request.
	req := &dlppb.InspectContentRequest{
		Parent: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/global", projectID),
		Item: &dlppb.ContentItem{
			// Specify the content to be inspected.
			DataItem: &dlppb.ContentItem_ByteItem{
				ByteItem: &dlppb.ByteContentItem{
					Type: dlppb.ByteContentItem_IMAGE_JPEG,
					Data: data,
				},
			},
		},
	}

	// Send the request.
	resp, err := client.InspectContent(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("InspectContent: %w", err)
	}

	// Process the results.
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Findings: %d\n", len(resp.Result.Findings))
	for _, f := range resp.Result.Findings {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tQuote: %s\n", f.Quote)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tInfo type: %s\n", f.InfoType.Name)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tLikelihood: %s\n", f.Likelihood)
	}
	return nil

}

Java

Untuk mempelajari cara menginstal dan menggunakan library klien untuk Sensitive Data Protection, lihat library klien Sensitive Data Protection.


import com.google.cloud.dlp.v2.DlpServiceClient;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ByteContentItem;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ByteContentItem.BytesType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ContentItem;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.Finding;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectContentRequest;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectContentResponse;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.LocationName;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

class InspectImageFileAllInfoTypes {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "my-project-id";
    String inputPath = "src/test/resources/sensitive-data-image.jpeg";
    inspectImageFileAllInfoTypes(projectId, inputPath);
  }

  static void inspectImageFileAllInfoTypes(String projectId, String inputPath) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DlpServiceClient dlp = DlpServiceClient.create()) {
      // Specify the content to be inspected.
      ByteString fileBytes = ByteString.readFrom(new FileInputStream(inputPath));
      ByteContentItem byteItem =
          ByteContentItem.newBuilder().setType(BytesType.IMAGE_JPEG).setData(fileBytes).build();

      // Construct the Inspect request to be sent by the client.
      // Do not specify the type of info to inspect.
      InspectContentRequest request =
          InspectContentRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(LocationName.of(projectId, "global").toString())
              .setItem(ContentItem.newBuilder().setByteItem(byteItem).build())
              .build();

      // Use the client to send the API request.
      InspectContentResponse response = dlp.inspectContent(request);

      // Parse the response and process results.
      System.out.println("Findings: " + response.getResult().getFindingsCount());
      for (Finding f : response.getResult().getFindingsList()) {
        System.out.println("\tQuote: " + f.getQuote());
        System.out.println("\tInfo type: " + f.getInfoType().getName());
        System.out.println("\tLikelihood: " + f.getLikelihood());
      }
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Untuk mempelajari cara menginstal dan menggunakan library klien untuk Sensitive Data Protection, lihat library klien Sensitive Data Protection.

// Imports the Google Cloud Data Loss Prevention library
const DLP = require('@google-cloud/dlp');
const mime = require('mime');
const fs = require('fs');

// Instantiates a client
const dlp = new DLP.DlpServiceClient();

// The project ID to run the API call under
// const projectId = 'my-project';

// Image Path
// const imagePath = './test.jpeg';

async function inspectImageFileAllType() {
  let fileBytes = null;
  let fileTypeConstant = null;
  try {
    // Load Image
    fileTypeConstant =
      ['image/jpeg', 'image/bmp', 'image/png', 'image/svg'].indexOf(
        mime.getType(imagePath)
      ) + 1;
    fileBytes = Buffer.from(fs.readFileSync(imagePath)).toString('base64');
  } catch (error) {
    console.error(error.message);
    return;
  }
  // Specify the content to be inspected.
  const item = {
    byteItem: {
      type: fileTypeConstant,
      data: fileBytes,
    },
  };

  // Construct the Inspect request to be sent by the client.
  // Do not specify the type of info to inspect.
  const request = {
    parent: `projects/${projectId}/locations/global`,
    item: item,
    inspectConfig: {
      includeQuote: true,
    },
  };

  // Use the client to send the API request.
  const [response] = await dlp.inspectContent(request);

  // Print findings.
  const findings = response.result.findings;
  if (findings.length > 0) {
    console.log(`Findings: ${findings.length}\n`);
    findings.forEach(finding => {
      console.log(`InfoType: ${finding.infoType.name}`);
      console.log(`\tQuote: ${finding.quote}`);
      console.log(`\tLikelihood: ${finding.likelihood} \n`);
    });
  } else {
    console.log('No findings.');
  }
}
inspectImageFileAllType();

PHP

Untuk mempelajari cara menginstal dan menggunakan library klien untuk Sensitive Data Protection, lihat library klien Sensitive Data Protection.

use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\ByteContentItem;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\ByteContentItem\BytesType;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Client\DlpServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\ContentItem;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InspectContentRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Likelihood;

/**
 * Inspect image for sensitive data with infoTypes.
 * To inspect an image for sensitive data, you submit a base64-encoded image to the Cloud DLP API's
 * content.inspect method. Unless you specify information types (infoTypes) to search for, Cloud DLP
 * searches for the most common infoTypes.
 *
 * @param string $projectId         The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
 * @param string $inputPath         The image path to inspect.
 */
function inspect_image_all_infotypes(
    // TODO(developer): Replace sample parameters before running the code.
    string $projectId,
    string $inputPath = './test/data/test.png'
): void {
    // Instantiate a client.
    $dlp = new DlpServiceClient();

    // Get the bytes of the file.
    $fileBytes = (new ByteContentItem())
        ->setType(BytesType::IMAGE_PNG)
        ->setData(file_get_contents($inputPath));

    $parent = "projects/$projectId/locations/global";

    // Specify what content you want the service to Inspect.
    $item = (new ContentItem())
        ->setByteItem($fileBytes);

    // Run request.
    $inspectContentRequest = (new InspectContentRequest())
        ->setParent($parent)
        ->setItem($item);
    $response = $dlp->inspectContent($inspectContentRequest);

    // Print the results.
    $findings = $response->getResult()->getFindings();
    if (count($findings) == 0) {
        printf('No findings.' . PHP_EOL);
    } else {
        printf('Findings:' . PHP_EOL);
        foreach ($findings as $finding) {
            printf('  Info type: %s' . PHP_EOL, $finding->getInfoType()->getName());
            printf('  Likelihood: %s' . PHP_EOL, Likelihood::name($finding->getLikelihood()));
        }
    }
}

Python

Untuk mempelajari cara menginstal dan menggunakan library klien untuk Sensitive Data Protection, lihat library klien Sensitive Data Protection.

import google.cloud.dlp


def inspect_image_file_all_infotypes(
    project: str,
    filename: str,
    include_quote: bool = True,
) -> None:
    """Uses the Data Loss Prevention API to analyze strings for protected data in image file.
    Args:
        project: The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
        filename: The path to the file to inspect.
        include_quote: Boolean for whether to display a quote of the detected
            information in the results.

    Returns:
        None; the response from the API is printed to the terminal.
    """

    # Instantiate a client.
    dlp = google.cloud.dlp_v2.DlpServiceClient()

    # Construct the byte_item, containing the image file's byte data.
    with open(filename, mode="rb") as f:
        byte_item = {"type_": "IMAGE", "data": f.read()}

    # Convert the project id into a full resource id.
    parent = f"projects/{project}"

    # Call the API.
    response = dlp.inspect_content(
        request={
            "parent": parent,
            "inspect_config": {"include_quote": include_quote},
            "item": {"byte_item": byte_item},
        }
    )

    # Print out the results.
    print("Findings: ", response.result.findings.count)
    if response.result.findings:
        for finding in response.result.findings:
            print(f"Quote: {finding.quote}")
            print(f"Info type: {finding.info_type.name}")
            print(f"Likelihood: {finding.likelihood}")
    else:
        print("No findings.")

REST

Penting: Sebelum mengirim permintaan ini, gunakan utilitas base64 untuk mengenkode gambar ke dalam data teks ASCII, lalu ganti placeholder BASE64_ENCODED_IMAGE dengan gambar yang dienkode base64. Sebagian besar lingkungan pengembangan berisi utilitas base64 native. Untuk mengenkode file gambar:

Linux: base64 input.jpg > output.txt
macOS: base64 -i input.jpg -o output.txt
PowerShell: [Convert]::ToBase64String([IO.File]::ReadAllBytes("./input.jpg")) > output.txt

Untuk memeriksa gambar ini terkait infoType default, kirim JSON berikut ke metode content.inspect:

{
  "item": {
    "byteItem": {
      "data": "BASE64_ENCODED_IMAGE",
      "type": "IMAGE_PNG"
    }
  }
}

Outputnya mirip dengan hal berikut ini:

{
  "result": {
    "findings": [
      {
        "infoType": {
          "name": "PERSON_NAME",
          "sensitivityScore": {
            "score": "SENSITIVITY_MODERATE"
          }
        },
        "likelihood": "LIKELY",
        "location": {
          "contentLocations": [
            {
              "imageLocation": {
                "boundingBoxes": [
                  {
                    "top": 383,
                    "left": 419,
                    "width": 82,
                    "height": 38
                  },
                  {
                    "top": 383,
                    "left": 494,
                    "width": 91,
                    "height": 37
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "createTime": "2025-05-22T20:27:03.730Z",
        "findingId": "2025-05-22T20:27:03.731510Z4997664074931396457"
      },
      {
        "infoType": {
          "name": "EMAIL_ADDRESS",
          "sensitivityScore": {
            "score": "SENSITIVITY_MODERATE"
          }
        },
        "likelihood": "VERY_LIKELY",
        "location": {
          "contentLocations": [
            {
              "imageLocation": {
                "boundingBoxes": [
                  {
                    "top": 445,
                    "left": 390,
                    "width": 357,
                    "height": 48
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "createTime": "2025-05-22T20:27:03.728Z",
        "findingId": "2025-05-22T20:27:03.731538Z284444825812417100"
      },
      {
        "infoType": {
          "name": "PHONE_NUMBER",
          "sensitivityScore": {
            "score": "SENSITIVITY_MODERATE"
          }
        },
        "likelihood": "VERY_LIKELY",
        "location": {
          "contentLocations": [
            {
              "imageLocation": {
                "boundingBoxes": [
                  {
                    "top": 515,
                    "left": 404,
                    "width": 223,
                    "height": 34
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "createTime": "2025-05-22T20:27:03.729Z",
        "findingId": "2025-05-22T20:27:03.731544Z7910624062018243126"
      },
      {
        "infoType": {
          "name": "PERSON_NAME",
          "sensitivityScore": {
            "score": "SENSITIVITY_MODERATE"
          }
        },
        "likelihood": "UNLIKELY",
        "location": {
          "contentLocations": [
            {
              "imageLocation": {
                "boundingBoxes": [
                  {
                    "top": 798,
                    "left": 473,
                    "width": 81,
                    "height": 45
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "createTime": "2025-05-22T20:27:03.730Z",
        "findingId": "2025-05-22T20:27:03.731551Z2345136870450870227"
      },
      {
        "infoType": {
          "name": "PERSON_NAME",
          "sensitivityScore": {
            "score": "SENSITIVITY_MODERATE"
          }
        },
        "likelihood": "UNLIKELY",
        "location": {
          "contentLocations": [
            {
              "imageLocation": {
                "boundingBoxes": [
                  {
                    "top": 837,
                    "left": 1166,
                    "width": 46,
                    "height": 45
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "createTime": "2025-05-22T20:27:03.730Z",
        "findingId": "2025-05-22T20:27:03.731557Z6725780456697828166"
      },
      {
        "infoType": {
          "name": "PERSON_NAME",
          "sensitivityScore": {
            "score": "SENSITIVITY_MODERATE"
          }
        },
        "likelihood": "UNLIKELY",
        "location": {
          "contentLocations": [
            {
              "imageLocation": {
                "boundingBoxes": [
                  {
                    "top": 915,
                    "left": 453,
                    "width": 141,
                    "height": 43
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "createTime": "2025-05-22T20:27:03.730Z",
        "findingId": "2025-05-22T20:27:03.731562Z7328853308213386463"
      },
      {
        "infoType": {
          "name": "PERSON_NAME",
          "sensitivityScore": {
            "score": "SENSITIVITY_MODERATE"
          }
        },
        "likelihood": "UNLIKELY",
        "location": {
          "contentLocations": [
            {
              "imageLocation": {
                "boundingBoxes": [
                  {
                    "top": 915,
                    "left": 1180,
                    "width": 105,
                    "height": 43
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "createTime": "2025-05-22T20:27:03.730Z",
        "findingId": "2025-05-22T20:27:03.731569Z5618332947461439057"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Dalam contoh ini, Perlindungan Data Sensitif menemukan infoType berikut, meskipun kecocokan keyakinannya untuk setiap infoType bervariasi:

PERSON_NAME
EMAIL_ADDRESS
PHONE_NUMBER

Lihat mulai cepat JSON untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya tentang penggunaan DLP API dengan JSON.

Perlu diketahui bahwa Perlindungan Data Sensitif sering menggunakan beberapa kotak untuk menunjukkan lokasi satu instance data sensitif dalam gambar.

Memeriksa gambar untuk menemukan infoType tertentu

Untuk memeriksa gambar hanya untuk jenis data sensitif tertentu, tentukan infoType bawaan yang sesuai.

Untuk memeriksa gambar terkait infoType tertentu, ikuti langkah-langkah berikut:

Enkode gambar sebagai base64.
Kirim permintaan ke metode content.inspect dari DLP API. Permintaan harus menyertakan hal berikut:
- Gambar berenkode base64.
- Satu atau beberapa pendeteksi infoType.

C#

Untuk mempelajari cara menginstal dan menggunakan library klien untuk Sensitive Data Protection, lihat library klien Sensitive Data Protection.


using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2;
using Google.Protobuf;

public class InspectImageForSensitiveDataWithListedInfoTypes
{
    public static InspectContentResponse InspectImage(
        string projectId,
        string filePath)
    {
        // Instantiate dlp client.
        var dlp = DlpServiceClient.Create();

        // Construct the content item by providing the image file and its type.
        var contentItem = new ContentItem
        {
            ByteItem = new ByteContentItem
            {
                Type = ByteContentItem.Types.BytesType.ImagePng,
                Data = ByteString.FromStream(new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open))
            }
        };

        // Specify the type of info the inspection will look for.
        var infoTypes = new InfoType[]
        {
            new InfoType { Name = "PHONE_NUMBER" },
            new InfoType { Name = "EMAIL_ADDRESS" },
            new InfoType { Name = "US_SOCIAL_SECURITY_NUMBER" }
        };

        // Construct the Inspect config.
        var inspectConfig = new InspectConfig
        {
            InfoTypes = { infoTypes },
            IncludeQuote = true
        };

        // Construct the request.
        var request = new InspectContentRequest
        {
            ParentAsLocationName = new LocationName(projectId, "global"),
            InspectConfig = inspectConfig,
            Item = contentItem
        };

        // Call the API.
        InspectContentResponse response = dlp.InspectContent(request);

        // Inspect the response.
        var resultFindings = response.Result.Findings;

        Console.WriteLine($"Findings: {resultFindings.Count}");

        foreach (var f in resultFindings)
        {
            var data = from location in f.Location.ContentLocations
                       from b in location.ImageLocation.BoundingBoxes
                       select new { b.Height, b.Width, b.Top, b.Left };

            Console.WriteLine("Info type: " + f.InfoType.Name);
            Console.WriteLine("\tQuote: " + f.Quote);
            Console.WriteLine("\tImageLocations: " + string.Join(",", data));
            Console.WriteLine("\tLikelihood: " + f.Likelihood);
        }

        return response;
    }
}

Go

Untuk mempelajari cara menginstal dan menggunakan library klien untuk Sensitive Data Protection, lihat library klien Sensitive Data Protection.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"

	dlp "cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2/dlppb"
)

// inspectImageFileListedInfoTypes inspects an image for sensitive data listed infoTypes.
func inspectImageFileListedInfoTypes(w io.Writer, projectID, filePath string) error {
	// projectId := "my-project-id"
	// filePath := "testdata/image.jpg"

	ctx := context.Background()

	// Initialize a client once and reuse it to send multiple requests. Clients
	// are safe to use across goroutines. When the client is no longer needed,
	// call the Close method to cleanup its resources.
	client, err := dlp.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.
	defer client.Close()

	// Read a image file
	data, err := os.ReadFile(filePath)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Specify the type and content to be inspected.
	item := &dlppb.ContentItem{
		DataItem: &dlppb.ContentItem_ByteItem{
			ByteItem: &dlppb.ByteContentItem{
				Type: dlppb.ByteContentItem_IMAGE_JPEG,
				Data: data,
			},
		},
	}

	// Construct the configuration for the Inspect request.
	inspectConfig := &dlppb.InspectConfig{
		InfoTypes: []*dlppb.InfoType{
			{Name: "PHONE_NUMBER"},
			{Name: "EMAIL_ADDRESS"},
			{Name: "US_SOCIAL_SECURITY_NUMBER"},
		},
		IncludeQuote: true,
	}

	// Construct the Inspect request to be sent by the client.
	req := &dlppb.InspectContentRequest{
		Parent:        fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/global", projectID),
		Item:          item,
		InspectConfig: inspectConfig,
	}

	// Send the request.
	resp, err := client.InspectContent(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Process the results.
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Findings: %d\n", len(resp.Result.Findings))
	for _, f := range resp.Result.Findings {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tQuote: %s\n", f.Quote)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tInfo type: %s\n", f.InfoType.Name)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tLikelihood: %s\n", f.Likelihood)
	}
	return nil
}

Java

Untuk mempelajari cara menginstal dan menggunakan library klien untuk Sensitive Data Protection, lihat library klien Sensitive Data Protection.


import com.google.cloud.dlp.v2.DlpServiceClient;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ByteContentItem;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ByteContentItem.BytesType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ContentItem;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.Finding;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectContentRequest;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectContentResponse;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.LocationName;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

class InspectImageFileListedInfoTypes {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "my-project-id";
    String inputPath = "src/test/resources/sensitive-data-image.jpeg";
    inspectImageFileListedInfoTypes(projectId, inputPath);
  }

  static void inspectImageFileListedInfoTypes(String projectId, String inputPath)
      throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DlpServiceClient dlp = DlpServiceClient.create()) {
      // Specify the content to be inspected.
      ByteString fileBytes = ByteString.readFrom(new FileInputStream(inputPath));
      ByteContentItem byteItem =
          ByteContentItem.newBuilder().setType(BytesType.IMAGE_JPEG).setData(fileBytes).build();

      // Specify the type of info the inspection will look for.
      List<InfoType> infoTypes = new ArrayList<>();
      // See https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/infotypes-reference for complete list of info types
      for (String typeName :
          new String[] {"US_SOCIAL_SECURITY_NUMBER", "EMAIL_ADDRESS", "PHONE_NUMBER"}) {
        infoTypes.add(InfoType.newBuilder().setName(typeName).build());
      }

      // Construct the configuration for the Inspect request.
      InspectConfig inspectConfig = InspectConfig.newBuilder().addAllInfoTypes(infoTypes).build();

      // Construct the Inspect request to be sent by the client.
      InspectContentRequest request =
          InspectContentRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(LocationName.of(projectId, "global").toString())
              .setItem(ContentItem.newBuilder().setByteItem(byteItem).build())
              .setInspectConfig(inspectConfig)
              .build();

      // Use the client to send the API request.
      InspectContentResponse response = dlp.inspectContent(request);

      // Parse the response and process results.
      System.out.println("Findings: " + response.getResult().getFindingsCount());
      for (Finding f : response.getResult().getFindingsList()) {
        System.out.println("\tQuote: " + f.getQuote());
        System.out.println("\tInfo type: " + f.getInfoType().getName());
        System.out.println("\tLikelihood: " + f.getLikelihood());
      }
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Untuk mempelajari cara menginstal dan menggunakan library klien untuk Sensitive Data Protection, lihat library klien Sensitive Data Protection.

// Imports the Google Cloud Data Loss Prevention library
const DLP = require('@google-cloud/dlp');
const mime = require('mime');
const fs = require('fs');

// Instantiates a client
const dlp = new DLP.DlpServiceClient();

// The project ID to run the API call under
// const imagePath = './test.pdf';

// InfoTypes
const infoTypes = [
  {name: 'PHONE_NUMBER'},
  {name: 'EMAIL_ADDRESS'},
  {name: 'US_SOCIAL_SECURITY_NUMBER'},
];

async function inspectImageFileListedInfoTypes() {
  let fileBytes = null;
  let fileTypeConstant = null;
  try {
    // Load Image
    fileTypeConstant =
      ['image/jpeg', 'image/bmp', 'image/png', 'image/svg'].indexOf(
        mime.getType(imagePath)
      ) + 1;
    fileBytes = Buffer.from(fs.readFileSync(imagePath)).toString('base64');
  } catch (error) {
    console.log(error);
    return;
  }
  // Specify item to inspect
  const item = {
    byteItem: {
      type: fileTypeConstant,
      data: fileBytes,
    },
  };

  // Specify inspect configuration to match information with mentioned infotypes.
  const inspectConfig = {
    infoTypes: infoTypes,
    includeQuote: true,
  };

  // Combine configurations into a request for the service.
  const request = {
    parent: `projects/${projectId}/locations/global`,
    inspectConfig: inspectConfig,
    item: item,
  };

  // Use the client to send the request.
  const [response] = await dlp.inspectContent(request);

  // Print Findings
  const findings = response.result.findings;
  if (findings.length > 0) {
    console.log(`Findings: ${findings.length}\n`);
    findings.forEach(finding => {
      console.log(`InfoType: ${finding.infoType.name}`);
      console.log(`\tQuote: ${finding.quote}`);
      console.log(`\tLikelihood: ${finding.likelihood} \n`);
    });
  } else {
    console.log('No findings.');
  }
}
inspectImageFileListedInfoTypes();

PHP

Untuk mempelajari cara menginstal dan menggunakan library klien untuk Sensitive Data Protection, lihat library klien Sensitive Data Protection.

use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\ByteContentItem;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\ByteContentItem\BytesType;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Client\DlpServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\ContentItem;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InfoType;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InspectConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InspectContentRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Likelihood;

/**
 * Inspect an image for sensitive data with listed infoTypes.
 * If you want to inspect an image for only certain sensitive data types, specify their corresponding
 * built-in infoTypes.
 *
 * @param string $projectId         The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
 * @param string $inputPath         The image path to inspect.
 */
function inspect_image_listed_infotypes(
    // TODO(developer): Replace sample parameters before running the code.
    string $projectId,
    string $inputPath = './test/data/test.png'
): void {
    // Instantiate a client.
    $dlp = new DlpServiceClient();

    // Get the bytes of the file.
    $fileBytes = (new ByteContentItem())
        ->setType(BytesType::IMAGE_PNG)
        ->setData(file_get_contents($inputPath));

    $parent = "projects/$projectId/locations/global";

    // Specify what content you want the service to Inspect.
    $item = (new ContentItem())
        ->setByteItem($fileBytes);

    // Create inspect config configuration.
    $inspectConfig = (new InspectConfig())
        // The infoTypes of information to match.
        ->setInfoTypes([
            (new InfoType())->setName('PHONE_NUMBER'),
            (new InfoType())->setName('EMAIL_ADDRESS'),
            (new InfoType())->setName('US_SOCIAL_SECURITY_NUMBER')
        ]);

    // Run request.
    $inspectContentRequest = (new InspectContentRequest())
        ->setParent($parent)
        ->setInspectConfig($inspectConfig)
        ->setItem($item);
    $response = $dlp->inspectContent($inspectContentRequest);

    // Print the results.
    $findings = $response->getResult()->getFindings();
    if (count($findings) == 0) {
        printf('No findings.' . PHP_EOL);
    } else {
        printf('Findings:' . PHP_EOL);
        foreach ($findings as $finding) {
            printf('  Info type: %s' . PHP_EOL, $finding->getInfoType()->getName());
            printf('  Likelihood: %s' . PHP_EOL, Likelihood::name($finding->getLikelihood()));
        }
    }
}

Python

Untuk mempelajari cara menginstal dan menggunakan library klien untuk Sensitive Data Protection, lihat library klien Sensitive Data Protection.

from typing import List

import google.cloud.dlp


def inspect_image_file_listed_infotypes(
    project: str,
    filename: str,
    info_types: List[str],
    include_quote: bool = True,
) -> None:
    """Uses the Data Loss Prevention API to analyze strings in an image for
    data matching the given infoTypes.
    Args:
        project: The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
        filename: The path of the image file to inspect.
        info_types:  A list of strings representing infoTypes to look for.
            A full list of info type categories can be fetched from the API.
        include_quote: Boolean for whether to display a matching snippet of
            the detected information in the results.
    """

    # Instantiate a client.
    dlp = google.cloud.dlp_v2.DlpServiceClient()

    # Prepare info_types by converting the list of strings into a list of
    # dictionaries.
    info_types = [{"name": info_type} for info_type in info_types]

    # Construct the configuration dictionary.
    inspect_config = {
        "info_types": info_types,
        "include_quote": include_quote,
    }

    # Construct the byte_item, containing the image file's byte data.
    with open(filename, mode="rb") as f:
        byte_item = {"type_": "IMAGE", "data": f.read()}

    # Convert the project id into a full resource id.
    parent = f"projects/{project}"

    # Call the API.
    response = dlp.inspect_content(
        request={
            "parent": parent,
            "inspect_config": inspect_config,
            "item": {"byte_item": byte_item},
        }
    )

    # Print out the results.
    if response.result.findings:
        for finding in response.result.findings:
            print(f"Info type: {finding.info_type.name}")
            if include_quote:
                print(f"Quote: {finding.quote}")
            print(f"Likelihood: {finding.likelihood} \n")
    else:
        print("No findings.")

REST

Linux: base64 input.jpg > output.txt
macOS: base64 -i input.jpg -o output.txt
PowerShell: [Convert]::ToBase64String([IO.File]::ReadAllBytes("./input.jpg")) > output.txt

Pertimbangkan gambar asli dari bagian sebelumnya. Untuk memeriksa hanya alamat email dan nomor telepon, kirim JSON berikut ke metode content.inspect.

{
  "item": {
    "byteItem": {
      "data": "BASE64_ENCODED_IMAGE",
      "type": "IMAGE_PNG"
    }
  },
  "inspectConfig": {
    "infoTypes": [
      {
        "name": "PHONE_NUMBER"
      },
      {
        "name": "EMAIL_ADDRESS"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Outputnya mirip dengan hal berikut ini:

{
  "result": {
    "findings": [
      {
        "infoType": {
          "name": "EMAIL_ADDRESS",
          "sensitivityScore": {
            "score": "SENSITIVITY_MODERATE"
          }
        },
        "likelihood": "VERY_LIKELY",
        "location": {
          "contentLocations": [
            {
              "imageLocation": {
                "boundingBoxes": [
                  {
                    "top": 445,
                    "left": 390,
                    "width": 357,
                    "height": 48
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "createTime": "2025-05-22T20:59:48.653Z",
        "findingId": "2025-05-22T20:59:48.654873Z3907900286477341146"
      },
      {
        "infoType": {
          "name": "PHONE_NUMBER",
          "sensitivityScore": {
            "score": "SENSITIVITY_MODERATE"
          }
        },
        "likelihood": "VERY_LIKELY",
        "location": {
          "contentLocations": [
            {
              "imageLocation": {
                "boundingBoxes": [
                  {
                    "top": 515,
                    "left": 404,
                    "width": 223,
                    "height": 34
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "createTime": "2025-05-22T20:59:48.653Z",
        "findingId": "2025-05-22T20:59:48.654914Z7486984971818202511"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Lihat mulai cepat JSON untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya tentang penggunaan DLP API dengan JSON.

Memeriksa objek sensitif dalam gambar

Untuk memeriksa gambar terkait objek sensitif, tentukan detektor infoType objek bawaan dalam permintaan.

Untuk memeriksa gambar terkait infoType objek tertentu, ikuti langkah-langkah berikut:

Enkode gambar sebagai base64.
Kirim permintaan ke metode content.inspect dari DLP API. Permintaan harus menyertakan hal berikut:
- Gambar berenkode base64.
- Satu atau beberapa detektor infoType objek.

Misalnya, perhatikan gambar berikut.

Gambar buatan AI yang berisi kode batang, pelat nomor, dan papan tulis. — Gambar buatan AI yang berisi kode batang, pelat nomor, dan papan tulis (klik untuk memperbesar).

Linux: base64 input.jpg > output.txt
macOS: base64 -i input.jpg -o output.txt
PowerShell: [Convert]::ToBase64String([IO.File]::ReadAllBytes("./input.jpg")) > output.txt

Untuk memeriksa infoType objek tertentu dalam gambar ini, kirim JSON berikut ke metode content.inspect:

{
  "item": {
    "byteItem": {
      "data": "BASE64_ENCODED_IMAGE",
      "type": "IMAGE_PNG"
    }
  },
  "inspectConfig": {
    "infoTypes": [
      {
        "name": "OBJECT_TYPE/BARCODE"
      },
      {
        "name": "OBJECT_TYPE/LICENSE_PLATE"
      },
      {
        "name": "OBJECT_TYPE/WHITEBOARD"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Outputnya mirip dengan hal berikut ini:

{
  "result": {
    "findings": [
      {
        "infoType": {
          "name": "OBJECT_TYPE/WHITEBOARD",
          "sensitivityScore": {
            "score": "SENSITIVITY_LOW"
          }
        },
        "likelihood": "LIKELY",
        "location": {
          "contentLocations": [
            {
              "imageLocation": {
                "boundingBoxes": [
                  {
                    "left": 427,
                    "width": 561,
                    "height": 678
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "createTime": "2025-05-22T22:25:09.564718Z",
        "findingId": "2025-05-22T22:25:09.564721Z3400818180961962648"
      },
      {
        "infoType": {
          "name": "OBJECT_TYPE/LICENSE_PLATE",
          "sensitivityScore": {
            "score": "SENSITIVITY_MODERATE"
          }
        },
        "likelihood": "LIKELY",
        "location": {
          "contentLocations": [
            {
              "imageLocation": {
                "boundingBoxes": [
                  {
                    "top": 554,
                    "left": 137,
                    "width": 187,
                    "height": 70
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "createTime": "2025-05-22T22:25:09.564752Z",
        "findingId": "2025-05-22T22:25:09.564753Z2359274424382836782"
      },
      {
        "infoType": {
          "name": "OBJECT_TYPE/BARCODE",
          "sensitivityScore": {
            "score": "SENSITIVITY_LOW"
          }
        },
        "likelihood": "LIKELY",
        "location": {
          "contentLocations": [
            {
              "imageLocation": {
                "boundingBoxes": [
                  {
                    "top": 569,
                    "left": 666,
                    "width": 306,
                    "height": 274
                  }
                ]
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "createTime": "2025-05-22T22:25:09.564762Z",
        "findingId": "2025-05-22T22:25:09.564762Z1655085669963455621"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Lihat mulai cepat JSON untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya tentang penggunaan DLP API dengan JSON.

Contoh kode

Berikut adalah contoh kode dalam beberapa bahasa yang menunjukkan cara menggunakan Perlindungan Data Sensitif untuk memeriksa data sensitif dalam gambar.

C#

Untuk mempelajari cara menginstal dan menggunakan library klien untuk Sensitive Data Protection, lihat library klien Sensitive Data Protection.


using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;
using Google.Cloud.Dlp.V2;
using Google.Protobuf;

public class InspectImage
{
    public static InspectContentResponse Inspect(
        string projectId,
        string filePath,
        IEnumerable<InfoType> infoTypes = null)
    {
        // Instantiate dlp client.
        var dlp = DlpServiceClient.Create();

        // Construct the content item by setting the type of image and data to be inspected.
        var contentItem = new ContentItem
        {
            ByteItem = new ByteContentItem
            {
                Type = ByteContentItem.Types.BytesType.ImagePng,
                Data = ByteString.FromStream(new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open))
            }
        };

        // Construct the Inspect config by specifying the type of info to be inspected.
        var inspectConfig = new InspectConfig
        {
            InfoTypes =
            {
                infoTypes ?? new InfoType[]
                {
                    new InfoType { Name = "PHONE_NUMBER" },
                    new InfoType { Name = "EMAIL_ADDRESS" },
                    new InfoType { Name = "CREDIT_CARD_NUMBER" }
                }
            },
            IncludeQuote = true
        };

        // Construct the request.
        var request = new InspectContentRequest
        {
            ParentAsLocationName = new LocationName(projectId, "global"),
            InspectConfig = inspectConfig,
            Item = contentItem
        };

        // Call the API.
        InspectContentResponse response = dlp.InspectContent(request);

        // Inspect the response.
        var resultFindings = response.Result.Findings;

        Console.WriteLine($"Findings: {resultFindings.Count}\n");

        // Print the results.
        foreach (var f in resultFindings)
        {
            var data = from location in f.Location.ContentLocations
                       from b in location.ImageLocation.BoundingBoxes
                       select new { b.Height, b.Width, b.Top, b.Left };

            Console.WriteLine("Info type: " + f.InfoType.Name);
            Console.WriteLine("\tQuote: " + f.Quote);
            Console.WriteLine("\tImageLocations: " + string.Join(",", data));
            Console.WriteLine("\tLikelihood: " + f.Likelihood);
        }

        return response;
    }
}

Go

Untuk mempelajari cara menginstal dan menggunakan library klien untuk Sensitive Data Protection, lihat library klien Sensitive Data Protection.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"

	dlp "cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/dlp/apiv2/dlppb"
)

// inspectImageFile inspects an image file for sensitive data
func inspectImageFile(w io.Writer, projectID, filePath string) error {
	// projectId := "my-project-id"
	// filePath := "inspect/testdata/test.png"

	ctx := context.Background()

	// Initialize a client once and reuse it to send multiple requests. Clients
	// are safe to use across goroutines. When the client is no longer needed,
	// call the Close method to cleanup its resources.
	client, err := dlp.NewClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Closing the client safely cleans up background resources.
	defer client.Close()

	// Read a image file
	data, err := os.ReadFile(filePath)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Specify the type and content to be inspected.
	item := &dlppb.ContentItem{
		DataItem: &dlppb.ContentItem_ByteItem{
			ByteItem: &dlppb.ByteContentItem{
				Type: dlppb.ByteContentItem_IMAGE,
				Data: data,
			},
		},
	}

	// Construct the configuration for the Inspect request.
	inspectConfig := &dlppb.InspectConfig{
		InfoTypes: []*dlppb.InfoType{
			{Name: "PHONE_NUMBER"},
			{Name: "EMAIL_ADDRESS"},
			{Name: "CREDIT_CARD_NUMBER"},
		},
		IncludeQuote: true,
	}

	// Construct the Inspect request to be sent by the client.
	req := &dlppb.InspectContentRequest{
		Parent:        fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/global", projectID),
		Item:          item,
		InspectConfig: inspectConfig,
	}

	// Send the request.
	resp, err := client.InspectContent(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Process the results.
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Findings: %d\n", len(resp.Result.Findings))
	for _, f := range resp.Result.Findings {
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tQuote: %s\n", f.Quote)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tInfo type: %s\n", f.InfoType.Name)
		fmt.Fprintf(w, "\tLikelihood: %s\n", f.Likelihood)
	}
	return nil
}

Java

Untuk mempelajari cara menginstal dan menggunakan library klien untuk Sensitive Data Protection, lihat library klien Sensitive Data Protection.


import com.google.cloud.dlp.v2.DlpServiceClient;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ByteContentItem;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ByteContentItem.BytesType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.ContentItem;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.Finding;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InfoType;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectConfig;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectContentRequest;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.InspectContentResponse;
import com.google.privacy.dlp.v2.LocationName;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class InspectImageFile {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "your-project-id";
    String filePath = "path/to/image.png";
    inspectImageFile(projectId, filePath);
  }

  // Inspects the specified image file.
  public static void inspectImageFile(String projectId, String filePath) throws IOException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (DlpServiceClient dlp = DlpServiceClient.create()) {
      // Specify the type and content to be inspected.
      ByteString fileBytes = ByteString.readFrom(new FileInputStream(filePath));
      ByteContentItem byteItem =
          ByteContentItem.newBuilder().setType(BytesType.IMAGE).setData(fileBytes).build();
      ContentItem item = ContentItem.newBuilder().setByteItem(byteItem).build();

      // Specify the type of info the inspection will look for.
      List<InfoType> infoTypes = new ArrayList<>();
      // See https://cloud.google.com/dlp/docs/infotypes-reference for complete list of info types
      for (String typeName : new String[] {"PHONE_NUMBER", "EMAIL_ADDRESS", "CREDIT_CARD_NUMBER"}) {
        infoTypes.add(InfoType.newBuilder().setName(typeName).build());
      }

      // Construct the configuration for the Inspect request.
      InspectConfig config =
          InspectConfig.newBuilder().addAllInfoTypes(infoTypes).setIncludeQuote(true).build();

      // Construct the Inspect request to be sent by the client.
      InspectContentRequest request =
          InspectContentRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(LocationName.of(projectId, "global").toString())
              .setItem(item)
              .setInspectConfig(config)
              .build();

      // Use the client to send the API request.
      InspectContentResponse response = dlp.inspectContent(request);

      // Parse the response and process results.
      System.out.println("Findings: " + response.getResult().getFindingsCount());
      for (Finding f : response.getResult().getFindingsList()) {
        System.out.println("\tQuote: " + f.getQuote());
        System.out.println("\tInfo type: " + f.getInfoType().getName());
        System.out.println("\tLikelihood: " + f.getLikelihood());
      }
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Untuk mempelajari cara menginstal dan menggunakan library klien untuk Sensitive Data Protection, lihat library klien Sensitive Data Protection.

// Imports the Google Cloud Data Loss Prevention library
const DLP = require('@google-cloud/dlp');
const mime = require('mime');
const fs = require('fs');

// Instantiates a client
const dlp = new DLP.DlpServiceClient();

// The project ID to run the API call under
// const imagePath = './test.jpeg';

// InfoTypes
const infoTypes = [
  {name: 'PHONE_NUMBER'},
  {name: 'EMAIL_ADDRESS'},
  {name: 'CREDIT_CARD_NUMBER'},
];

async function inspectImageFile() {
  let fileBytes = null;
  let fileTypeConstant = null;
  try {
    // Load Image
    fileTypeConstant =
      ['image/jpeg', 'image/bmp', 'image/png', 'image/svg'].indexOf(
        mime.getType(imagePath)
      ) + 1;
    fileBytes = Buffer.from(fs.readFileSync(imagePath)).toString('base64');
  } catch (error) {
    console.log(error);
    return;
  }

  // Specify item to inspect
  const item = {
    byteItem: {
      type: fileTypeConstant,
      data: fileBytes,
    },
  };

  // Specify inspect configuration to match information with mentioned infotypes.
  const inspectConfig = {
    infoTypes: infoTypes,
    includeQuote: true,
  };

  // Combine configurations into a request for the service.
  const request = {
    parent: `projects/${projectId}/locations/global`,
    inspectConfig: inspectConfig,
    item: item,
  };

  // Use the client to send the request.
  const [response] = await dlp.inspectContent(request);

  // Print Findings
  const findings = response.result.findings;
  if (findings.length > 0) {
    console.log(`Findings: ${findings.length}\n`);
    findings.forEach(finding => {
      console.log(`InfoType: ${finding.infoType.name}`);
      console.log(`\tQuote: ${finding.quote}`);
      console.log(`\tLikelihood: ${finding.likelihood} \n`);
    });
  } else {
    console.log('No findings.');
  }
}
inspectImageFile();

PHP

Untuk mempelajari cara menginstal dan menggunakan library klien untuk Sensitive Data Protection, lihat library klien Sensitive Data Protection.

use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\ByteContentItem;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\ByteContentItem\BytesType;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Client\DlpServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\ContentItem;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InfoType;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InspectConfig;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\InspectContentRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Dlp\V2\Likelihood;

/**
 * @param string $projectId
 * @param string $filepath
 */
function inspect_image_file(string $projectId, string $filepath): void
{
    // Instantiate a client.
    $dlp = new DlpServiceClient();

    // Get the bytes of the file
    $fileBytes = (new ByteContentItem())
        ->setType(BytesType::IMAGE_PNG)
        ->setData(file_get_contents($filepath));

    // Construct request
    $parent = "projects/$projectId/locations/global";
    $item = (new ContentItem())
        ->setByteItem($fileBytes);
    $inspectConfig = (new InspectConfig())
        // The infoTypes of information to match
        ->setInfoTypes([
            (new InfoType())->setName('PHONE_NUMBER'),
            (new InfoType())->setName('EMAIL_ADDRESS'),
            (new InfoType())->setName('CREDIT_CARD_NUMBER')
        ])
        // Whether to include the matching string
        ->setIncludeQuote(true);

    // Run request
    $inspectContentRequest = (new InspectContentRequest())
        ->setParent($parent)
        ->setInspectConfig($inspectConfig)
        ->setItem($item);
    $response = $dlp->inspectContent($inspectContentRequest);

    // Print the results
    $findings = $response->getResult()->getFindings();
    if (count($findings) == 0) {
        print('No findings.' . PHP_EOL);
    } else {
        print('Findings:' . PHP_EOL);
        foreach ($findings as $finding) {
            print('  Quote: ' . $finding->getQuote() . PHP_EOL);
            print('  Info type: ' . $finding->getInfoType()->getName() . PHP_EOL);
            $likelihoodString = Likelihood::name($finding->getLikelihood());
            print('  Likelihood: ' . $likelihoodString . PHP_EOL);
        }
    }
}

Python

Untuk mempelajari cara menginstal dan menggunakan library klien untuk Sensitive Data Protection, lihat library klien Sensitive Data Protection.

import google.cloud.dlp


def inspect_image_file(
    project: str,
    filename: str,
    include_quote: bool = True,
) -> None:
    """Uses the Data Loss Prevention API to analyze strings for
    protected data in image file.
    Args:
        project: The Google Cloud project id to use as a parent resource.
        filename: The path to the file to inspect.
        include_quote: Boolean for whether to display a quote of the detected
            information in the results.
    """
    # Instantiate a client.
    dlp = google.cloud.dlp_v2.DlpServiceClient()

    # Prepare info_types by converting the list of strings into a list of
    # dictionaries.
    info_types = ["PHONE_NUMBER", "EMAIL_ADDRESS", "CREDIT_CARD_NUMBER"]
    info_types = [{"name": info_type} for info_type in info_types]

    # Construct the configuration for the Inspect request.
    inspect_config = {
        "info_types": info_types,
        "include_quote": include_quote,
    }

    # Construct the byte_item, containing the image file's byte data.
    with open(filename, mode="rb") as f:
        byte_item = {"type_": "IMAGE", "data": f.read()}

    # Convert the project id into a full resource id.
    parent = f"projects/{project}/locations/global"

    # Call the API.
    response = dlp.inspect_content(
        request={
            "parent": parent,
            "inspect_config": inspect_config,
            "item": {"byte_item": byte_item},
        }
    )

    # Parse the response and process results.
    if response.result.findings:
        for finding in response.result.findings:
            print(f"Quote: {finding.quote}")
            print(f"Info type: {finding.info_type.name}")
            print(f"Likelihood: {finding.likelihood}")
    else:
        print("No findings.")

Cobalah

Anda dapat mencoba sendiri setiap contoh ini—atau bereksperimen dengan gambar Anda sendiri—di API Explorer pada halaman referensi untuk content.inspect:

Buka API Explorer

Tips: Untuk eksperimen dengan materi yang tidak sensitif, cukup hapus centang Google OAuth 2.0 dan masukkan projects/testff di kolom parent.

Langkah berikutnya

Pelajari lebih lanjut pemeriksaan dan penyamaran gambar.
Pelajari cara menyamarkan data sensitif dari gambar.

Memeriksa gambar untuk data sensitif Tetap teratur dengan koleksi Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.

Memeriksa gambar untuk semua infoType default

C#

Go

Java

Node.js

PHP

Python

REST

Memeriksa gambar untuk menemukan infoType tertentu

C#

Go

Java

Node.js

PHP

Python

REST

Memeriksa objek sensitif dalam gambar

Contoh kode

C#

Go

Java

Node.js

PHP

Python

Cobalah

Langkah berikutnya

Memeriksa gambar untuk data sensitif