Referensi Fungsi Logika

Referensi Fungsi Logika

Pratinjau — Firestore dalam mode Native (dengan Operasi Pipeline) untuk Edisi Enterprise

Fitur ini tunduk pada "Persyaratan Penawaran Pra-GA" di bagian Persyaratan Layanan Umum dari Persyaratan Khusus Layanan. Anda dapat memproses data pribadi untuk fitur ini sebagaimana diuraikan dalam Adendum Pemrosesan Data Cloud, dengan tunduk pada kewajiban dan batasan yang dijelaskan dalam perjanjian yang menjadi dasar Anda mengakses Google Cloud. Fitur pra-GA tersedia "sebagaimana adanya" dan mungkin memiliki dukungan terbatas. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat deskripsi tahap peluncuran.

Fungsi Logika

Nama	Deskripsi
AND	Menjalankan logika AND
OR	Menjalankan logika OR
XOR	Menjalankan logika XOR
NOT	Menjalankan logika NOT
NOR	Menjalankan logika NOR
CONDITIONAL	Mengevaluasi cabang berdasarkan ekspresi kondisional.
IF_NULL	Menampilkan nilai selain null pertama
SWITCH_ON	Membuat cabang evaluasi berdasarkan serangkaian kondisi
EQUAL_ANY	Memeriksa apakah nilai sama dengan elemen apa pun dalam array
NOT_EQUAL_ANY	Memeriksa apakah nilai tidak sama dengan elemen apa pun dalam array
MAXIMUM	Menampilkan nilai maksimum dalam sekumpulan nilai
MINIMUM	Menampilkan nilai minimum dalam sekumpulan nilai

DAN

Sintaksis:

and(x: BOOLEAN...) -> BOOLEAN

Deskripsi:

Menampilkan logika AND dari dua nilai boolean atau lebih.

Menampilkan NULL jika hasilnya tidak dapat diperoleh karena salah satu nilai yang diberikan adalah ABSENT atau NULL.

Contoh:

x	y	and(x, y)
TRUE	TRUE	TRUE
FALSE	TRUE	FALSE
NULL	TRUE	NULL
ABSENT	TRUE	NULL
NULL	FALSE	FALSE
FALSE	ABSENT	FALSE

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    and(field("rating").greaterThan(4), field("price").lessThan(10))
      .as("under10Recommendation")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    and(field("rating").greaterThan(4), field("price").lessThan(10))
      .as("under10Recommendation")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    (Field("rating").greaterThan(4) && Field("price").lessThan(10))
      .as("under10Recommendation")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Expression.and(field("rating").greaterThan(4),
          field("price").lessThan(10))
            .alias("under10Recommendation")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Expression.and(
            field("rating").greaterThan(4),
            field("price").lessThan(10)
        ).alias("under10Recommendation")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field, And

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        And(
            Field.of("rating").greater_than(4), Field.of("price").less_than(10)
        ).as_("under10Recommendation")
    )
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(
            and(greaterThan(field("rating"), 4), lessThan(field("price"), 10))
                .as("under10Recommendation"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

ATAU

Sintaksis:

or(x: BOOLEAN...) -> BOOLEAN

Deskripsi:

Menampilkan logika OR dari dua nilai boolean atau lebih.

Menampilkan NULL jika hasilnya tidak dapat diperoleh karena salah satu nilai yang diberikan adalah ABSENT atau NULL.

Contoh:

x	y	or(x, y)
TRUE	TRUE	TRUE
FALSE	TRUE	TRUE
NULL	TRUE	TRUE
ABSENT	TRUE	TRUE
NULL	FALSE	NULL
FALSE	ABSENT	NULL

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    or(field("genre").equal("Fantasy"), field("tags").arrayContains("adventure"))
      .as("matchesSearchFilters")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    or(field("genre").equal("Fantasy"), field("tags").arrayContains("adventure"))
      .as("matchesSearchFilters")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    (Field("genre").equal("Fantasy") || Field("tags").arrayContains("adventure"))
      .as("matchesSearchFilters")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Expression.or(field("genre").equal("Fantasy"),
          field("tags").arrayContains("adventure"))
            .alias("matchesSearchFilters")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Expression.or(
            field("genre").equal("Fantasy"),
            field("tags").arrayContains("adventure")
        ).alias("matchesSearchFilters")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field, And, Or

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Or(
            Field.of("genre").equal("Fantasy"),
            Field.of("tags").array_contains("adventure"),
        ).as_("matchesSearchFilters")
    )
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(
            or(equal(field("genre"), "Fantasy"), arrayContains(field("tags"), "adventure"))
                .as("matchesSearchFilters"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

XOR

Sintaksis:

xor(x: BOOLEAN...) -> BOOLEAN

Deskripsi:

Menampilkan logika XOR dari dua nilai boolean atau lebih.

Menampilkan NULL jika salah satu nilai yang diberikan adalah ABSENT atau NULL.

Contoh:

x	y	xor(x, y)
TRUE	TRUE	FALSE
FALSE	FALSE	FALSE
FALSE	TRUE	TRUE
NULL	TRUE	NULL
ABSENT	TRUE	NULL
NULL	FALSE	NULL
FALSE	ABSENT	NULL

Node.js

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    xor(field("tags").arrayContains("magic"), field("tags").arrayContains("nonfiction"))
      .as("matchesSearchFilters")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    xor(field("tags").arrayContains("magic"), field("tags").arrayContains("nonfiction"))
      .as("matchesSearchFilters")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    (Field("tags").arrayContains("magic") ^ Field("tags").arrayContains("nonfiction"))
      .as("matchesSearchFilters")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Expression.xor(field("tags").arrayContains("magic"),
          field("tags").arrayContains("nonfiction"))
            .alias("matchesSearchFilters")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Expression.xor(
            field("tags").arrayContains("magic"),
            field("tags").arrayContains("nonfiction")
        ).alias("matchesSearchFilters")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field, Xor

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Xor(
            [
                Field.of("tags").array_contains("magic"),
                Field.of("tags").array_contains("nonfiction"),
            ]
        ).as_("matchesSearchFilters")
    )
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(
            xor(
                    arrayContains(field("tags"), "magic"),
                    arrayContains(field("tags"), "nonfiction"))
                .as("matchesSearchFilters"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

NOR

Sintaksis:

nor(x: BOOLEAN...) -> BOOLEAN

Deskripsi:

Menampilkan logika NOR dari dua atau lebih nilai boolean.

Menampilkan NULL jika hasilnya tidak dapat diperoleh karena salah satu nilai yang diberikan adalah ABSENT atau NULL.

Contoh:

x	y	nor(x, y)
TRUE	TRUE	FALSE
FALSE	TRUE	FALSE
FALSE	FALSE	TRUE
NULL	TRUE	FALSE
ABSENT	TRUE	FALSE
NULL	FALSE	NULL
FALSE	ABSENT	NULL

NOT

Sintaksis:

not(x: BOOLEAN) -> BOOLEAN

Deskripsi:

Menampilkan logika NOT dari nilai boolean.

Node.js

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("tags").arrayContains("nonfiction").not()
      .as("isFiction")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("tags").arrayContains("nonfiction").not()
      .as("isFiction")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    (!Field("tags").arrayContains("nonfiction"))
      .as("isFiction")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Expression.not(
            field("tags").arrayContains("nonfiction")
        ).alias("isFiction")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Expression.not(
            field("tags").arrayContains("nonfiction")
        ).alias("isFiction")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field, Not

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Not(Field.of("tags").array_contains("nonfiction")).as_("isFiction"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(not(arrayContains(field("tags"), "nonfiction")).as("isFiction"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

CONDITIONAL

Sintaksis:

conditional(condition: BOOLEAN, true_case: ANY, false_case: ANY) -> ANY

Deskripsi:

Menghasilkan dan menampilkan true_case jika condition menghasilkan TRUE.

Menghasilkan dan menampilkan false_case jika kondisi di-resolve ke nilai FALSE, NULL, atau ABSENT.

Contoh:

condition	true_case	false_case	conditional(condition, true_case, false_case)
TRUE	1L	0L	1L
FALSE	1L	0L	0L
NULL	1L	0L	0L
ABSENT	1L	0L	0L

Node.js

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("tags").arrayConcat([
      field("pages").greaterThan(100)
        .conditional(constant("longRead"), constant("shortRead"))
    ]).as("extendedTags")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("tags").arrayConcat([
      field("pages").greaterThan(100)
        .conditional(constant("longRead"), constant("shortRead"))
    ]).as("extendedTags")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    Field("tags").arrayConcat([
      ConditionalExpression(
        Field("pages").greaterThan(100),
        then: Constant("longRead"),
        else: Constant("shortRead")
      )
    ]).as("extendedTags")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("tags").arrayConcat(
            Expression.conditional(
                field("pages").greaterThan(100),
                constant("longRead"),
                constant("shortRead")
            )
        ).alias("extendedTags")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("tags").arrayConcat(
            Expression.conditional(
                field("pages").greaterThan(100),
                constant("longRead"),
                constant("shortRead")
            )
        ).alias("extendedTags")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import (
    Field,
    Constant,
    Conditional,
)

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Field.of("tags")
        .array_concat(
            Conditional(
                Field.of("pages").greater_than(100),
                Constant.of("longRead"),
                Constant.of("shortRead"),
            )
        )
        .as_("extendedTags")
    )
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(
            arrayConcat(
                    field("tags"),
                    conditional(
                        greaterThan(field("pages"), 100),
                        constant("longRead"),
                        constant("shortRead")))
                .as("extendedTags"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

IF_NULL

Sintaksis:

if_null(expr: ANY, replacement: ANY) -> ANY

Deskripsi:

Menampilkan expr jika bukan NULL atau mengevaluasi dan menampilkan replacement. Ekspresi replacement tidak dievaluasi jika expr digunakan.

Contoh:

expr	replacement	if_null(expr, replacement)
1L	2L	1L
NULL	2L	2L
ABSENT	2L	ABSENT

SWITCH_ON

Sintaksis:

switch_on(cond1: BOOLEAN, res1: ANY, cond2: BOOLEAN, res2: ANY, ..., [default: ANY]) -> ANY

Deskripsi:

Mengevaluasi serangkaian kondisi dan menampilkan hasil yang terkait dengan kondisi TRUE pertama. Jika tidak ada kondisi yang bernilai TRUE, nilai default akan ditampilkan jika diberikan. Jika tidak ada nilai default yang diberikan, error akan ditampilkan jika tidak ada kondisi lain yang bernilai TRUE.

Untuk memberikan nilai default, teruskan sebagai argumen terakhir sehingga jumlah argumen menjadi ganjil.

Contoh:

x	switch_on(eq(x, 1L), "one", eq(x, 2L), "two", "other")
1L	"one"
2L	"two"
3L	"other"

EQUAL_ANY

Sintaksis:

equal_any(value: ANY, search_space: ARRAY) -> BOOLEAN

Deskripsi:

Menampilkan TRUE jika value ada dalam array search_space.

Contoh:

value	search_space	equal_any(value, search_space)
0L	[1L, 2L, 3L]	FALSE
2L	[1L, 2L, 3L]	TRUE
NULL	[1L, 2L, 3L]	FALSE
NULL	[1L, NULL]	TRUE
ABSENT	[1L, NULL]	FALSE
NaN	[1L, NaN, 3L]	TRUE

Node.js

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("genre").equalAny(["Science Fiction", "Psychological Thriller"])
      .as("matchesGenreFilters")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("genre").equalAny(["Science Fiction", "Psychological Thriller"])
      .as("matchesGenreFilters")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    Field("genre").equalAny(["Science Fiction", "Psychological Thriller"])
      .as("matchesGenreFilters")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("genre").equalAny(listOf("Science Fiction", "Psychological Thriller"))
            .alias("matchesGenreFilters")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("genre").equalAny(Arrays.asList("Science Fiction", "Psychological Thriller"))
            .alias("matchesGenreFilters")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Field.of("genre")
        .equal_any(["Science Fiction", "Psychological Thriller"])
        .as_("matchesGenreFilters")
    )
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(
            equalAny(field("genre"), Arrays.asList("Science Fiction", "Psychological Thriller"))
                .as("matchesGenreFilters"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

NOT_EQUAL_ANY

Sintaksis:

not_equal_any(value: ANY, search_space: ARRAY) -> BOOLEAN

Deskripsi:

Menampilkan TRUE jika value tidak ada dalam array search_space.

Contoh:

value	search_space	not_equal_any(value, search_space)
0L	[1L, 2L, 3L]	TRUE
2L	[1L, 2L, 3L]	FALSE
NULL	[1L, 2L, 3L]	TRUE
NULL	[1L, NULL]	FALSE
ABSENT	[1L, NULL]	TRUE
NaN	[1L, NaN, 3L]	FALSE

Node.js

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("author").notEqualAny(["George Orwell", "F. Scott Fitzgerald"])
      .as("byExcludedAuthors")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("author").notEqualAny(["George Orwell", "F. Scott Fitzgerald"])
      .as("byExcludedAuthors")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    Field("author").notEqualAny(["George Orwell", "F. Scott Fitzgerald"])
      .as("byExcludedAuthors")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("author").notEqualAny(listOf("George Orwell", "F. Scott Fitzgerald"))
            .alias("byExcludedAuthors")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("author").notEqualAny(Arrays.asList("George Orwell", "F. Scott Fitzgerald"))
            .alias("byExcludedAuthors")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Field.of("author")
        .not_equal_any(["George Orwell", "F. Scott Fitzgerald"])
        .as_("byExcludedAuthors")
    )
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(
            notEqualAny(field("author"), Arrays.asList("George Orwell", "F. Scott Fitzgerald"))
                .as("byExcludedAuthors"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

MAXIMUM

Sintaksis:

maximum(x: ANY...) -> ANY
maximum(x: ARRAY) -> ANY

Deskripsi:

Menampilkan nilai maksimum yang bukan NULL dan bukan ABSENT dalam serangkaian nilai x.

Jika tidak ada nilai yang bukan NULL dan bukan ABSENT, NULL akan ditampilkan.

Jika ada beberapa nilai maksimum yang setara, salah satu nilai tersebut dapat ditampilkan. Pengurutan jenis nilai mengikuti pengurutan yang didokumentasikan.

Contoh:

x	y	maximum(x, y)
FALSE	TRUE	TRUE
FALSE	-10L	-10L
0.0	-5L	0.0
"foo"	"bar"	"foo"
"foo"	["foo"]	["foo"]
ABSENT	ABSENT	NULL
NULL	NULL	NULL

Node.js

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .aggregate(field("price").maximum().as("maximumPrice"))
);
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .aggregate(field("price").maximum().as("maximumPrice"))
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    Field("rating").logicalMaximum([1]).as("flooredRating")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("rating").logicalMaximum(1).alias("flooredRating")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("rating").logicalMaximum(1).alias("flooredRating")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("rating").logical_maximum(1).as_("flooredRating"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(logicalMaximum(field("rating"), 1).as("flooredRating"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

MINIMUM

Sintaksis:

minimum(x: ANY...) -> ANY
minimum(x: ARRAY) -> ANY

Deskripsi:

Menampilkan nilai minimum yang bukan NULL dan bukan ABSENT dalam serangkaian nilai x.

Jika tidak ada nilai yang bukan NULL dan bukan ABSENT, NULL akan ditampilkan.

Jika ada beberapa nilai minimum yang setara, salah satu nilai tersebut dapat ditampilkan. Pengurutan jenis nilai mengikuti pengurutan yang didokumentasikan.

Contoh:

x	y	minimum(x, y)
FALSE	TRUE	FALSE
FALSE	-10L	FALSE
0.0	-5L	-5L
"foo"	"bar"	"bar"
"foo"	["foo"]	"foo"
ABSENT	ABSENT	NULL
NULL	NULL	NULL

Node.js

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .aggregate(field("price").minimum().as("minimumPrice"))
);
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .aggregate(field("price").minimum().as("minimumPrice"))
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    Field("rating").logicalMinimum([5]).as("cappedRating")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("rating").logicalMinimum(5).alias("cappedRating")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("rating").logicalMinimum(5).alias("cappedRating")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("rating").logical_minimum(5).as_("cappedRating"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(logicalMinimum(field("rating"), 5).as("cappedRating"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

Langkah berikutnya

• Lihat ringkasan Kueri Pipeline