Arithmetic Functions Reference

Arithmetic Functions Reference

Preview — Firestore in Native mode (with Pipeline Operations) for Enterprise Edition

This feature is subject to the "Pre-GA Offerings Terms" in the General Service Terms section of the Service Specific Terms. You can process personal data for this feature as outlined in the Cloud Data Processing Addendum, subject to the obligations and restrictions described in the agreement under which you access Google Cloud. Pre-GA features are available "as is" and might have limited support. For more information, see the launch stage descriptions.

Arithmetic Functions

All arithmetic functions in Firestore have the following behaviors:

• Evaluates to NULL if any of the input parameters is NULL.
• Evaluates to NaN if any of the arguments is NaN.
• Generates an error if an overflow or underflow occurs.

Additionally, when an arithmetic function takes multiple numeric arguments of different types (for example: add(5.0, 6)), Firestore implicitly converts arguments to the widest input type. If only INT32 inputs are provided, the return type will be INT64.

Name	Description
ABS	Returns the absolute value of a number
ADD	Returns the value of x + y
SUBTRACT	Returns the value of x - y
MULTIPLY	Returns the value of x * y
DIVIDE	Returns the value of x / y
MOD	Returns the remainder of the division of x / y
CEIL	Returns the ceiling of a number
FLOOR	Returns the floor of a number
ROUND	Rounds a number to places decimal places
TRUNC	Truncates a number to places decimal places
POW	Returns the value of base^exponent
SQRT	Returns the square root of a number
EXP	Returns Euler's number raised to the power of exponent
LN	Returns the natural logarithm of a number
LOG	Returns the logarithm of a number
LOG10	Returns the logarithm of a number to base 10
RAND	Returns a pseudo-random floating point number

ABS

Syntax:

abs[N <: INT32 | INT64 | FLOAT64](number: N) -> N

Description:

Returns the absolute value of a number.

• Throws an error when the function would overflow an INT32 or INT64 value.

Examples:

number	abs(number)
10	10
-10	10
10L	10L
-0.0	0.0
10.5	10.5
-10.5	10.5
-2^31	[error]
-2^63	[error]

ADD

Syntax:

add[N <: INT32 | INT64 | FLOAT64](x: N, y: N) -> N

Description:

Returns the value of x + y.

Examples:

x	y	add(x, y)
20	3	23
10.0	1	11.0
22.5	2.0	24.5
INT64.MAX	1	[error]
INT64.MIN	-1	[error]

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("soldBooks").add(field("unsoldBooks")).as("totalBooks"))
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("soldBooks").add(field("unsoldBooks")).as("totalBooks"))
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("soldBooks").add(Field("unsoldBooks")).as("totalBooks")])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.add(field("soldBooks"), field("unsoldBooks")).alias("totalBooks"))
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.add(field("soldBooks"), field("unsoldBooks")).alias("totalBooks"))
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java
    

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("soldBooks").add(Field.of("unsoldBooks")).as_("totalBooks"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(add(field("soldBooks"), field("unsoldBooks")).as("totalBooks"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

SUBTRACT

Syntax:

subtract[N <: INT32 | INT64 | FLOAT64](x: N, y: N) -> N

Description:

Returns the value of x - y.

Examples:

x	y	subtract(x, y)
20	3	17
10.0	1	9.0
22.5	2.0	20.5
INT64.MAX	-1	[error]
INT64.MIN	1	[error]

Node.js

const storeCredit = 7;
const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("price").subtract(constant(storeCredit)).as("totalCost"))
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const storeCredit = 7;
const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("price").subtract(constant(storeCredit)).as("totalCost"))
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let storeCredit = 7
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("price").subtract(Constant(storeCredit)).as("totalCost")])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val storeCredit = 7
val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.subtract(field("price"), storeCredit).alias("totalCost"))
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

int storeCredit = 7;
Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.subtract(field("price"), storeCredit).alias("totalCost"))
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java
    

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

store_credit = 7
result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("price").subtract(store_credit).as_("totalCost"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

int storeCredit = 7;
Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(subtract(field("price"), storeCredit).as("totalCost"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

MULTIPLY

Syntax:

multiply[N <: INT32 | INT64 | FLOAT64](x: N, y: N) -> N

Description:

Returns the value of x * y.

Examples:

x	y	multiply(x, y)
20	3	60
10.0	1	10.0
22.5	2.0	45.0
INT64.MAX	2	[error]
INT64.MIN	2	[error]
FLOAT64.MAX	FLOAT64.MAX	+inf

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("price").multiply(field("soldBooks")).as("revenue"))
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("price").multiply(field("soldBooks")).as("revenue"))
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("price").multiply(Field("soldBooks")).as("revenue")])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.multiply(field("price"), field("soldBooks")).alias("revenue"))
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.multiply(field("price"), field("soldBooks")).alias("revenue"))
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java
    

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("price").multiply(Field.of("soldBooks")).as_("revenue"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(multiply(field("price"), field("soldBooks")).as("revenue"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

DIVIDE

Syntax:

divide[N <: INT32 | INT64 | FLOAT64](x: N, y: N) -> N

Description:

Returns the value of x / y. Integer division is truncated.

Examples:

x	y	divide(x, y)
20	3	6
10.0	3	3.333...
22.5	2	11.25
10	0	[error]
1.0	0.0	+inf
-1.0	0.0	-inf

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("ratings").divide(field("soldBooks")).as("reviewRate"))
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("ratings").divide(field("soldBooks")).as("reviewRate"))
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("ratings").divide(Field("soldBooks")).as("reviewRate")])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.divide(field("ratings"), field("soldBooks")).alias("reviewRate"))
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.divide(field("ratings"), field("soldBooks")).alias("reviewRate"))
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java
    

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("ratings").divide(Field.of("soldBooks")).as_("reviewRate"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(divide(field("ratings"), field("soldBooks")).as("reviewRate"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

MOD

Syntax:

mod[N <: INT32 | INT64 | FLOAT64](x: N, y: N) -> N

Description:

Returns the remainder of x / y.

• Throws an error when y is zero for integer types (INT64).
• Returns NaN when y is zero for float types (FLOAT64).

Examples:

x	y	mod(x, y)
20	3	2
-10	3	-1
10	-3	1
-10	-3	-1
10	1	0
22.5	2	0.5
22.5	0.0	NaN
25	0	[error]

Node.js

const displayCapacity = 1000;
const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("unsoldBooks").mod(constant(displayCapacity)).as("warehousedBooks"))
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const displayCapacity = 1000;
const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("unsoldBooks").mod(constant(displayCapacity)).as("warehousedBooks"))
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let displayCapacity = 1000
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("unsoldBooks").mod(Constant(displayCapacity)).as("warehousedBooks")])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val displayCapacity = 1000
val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.mod(field("unsoldBooks"), displayCapacity).alias("warehousedBooks"))
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

int displayCapacity = 1000;
Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.mod(field("unsoldBooks"), displayCapacity).alias("warehousedBooks"))
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java
    

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

display_capacity = 1000
result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("unsoldBooks").mod(display_capacity).as_("warehousedBooks"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

int displayCapacity = 1000;
Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(mod(field("unsoldBooks"), displayCapacity).as("warehousedBooks"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

CEIL

Syntax:

ceil[N <: INT32 | INT64 | FLOAT64](number: N) -> N

Description:

Returns the smallest integer value that isn't less than number.

Examples:

number	ceil(number)
20	20
10	10
0	0
24L	24L
-0.4	-0.0
0.4	1.0
22.5	23.0
+inf	+inf
-inf	-inf

Node.js

const booksPerShelf = 100;
const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("unsoldBooks").divide(constant(booksPerShelf)).ceil().as("requiredShelves")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const booksPerShelf = 100;
const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("unsoldBooks").divide(constant(booksPerShelf)).ceil().as("requiredShelves")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let booksPerShelf = 100
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    Field("unsoldBooks").divide(Constant(booksPerShelf)).ceil().as("requiredShelves")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val booksPerShelf = 100
val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Expression.divide(field("unsoldBooks"), booksPerShelf).ceil().alias("requiredShelves")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

int booksPerShelf = 100;
Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Expression.divide(field("unsoldBooks"), booksPerShelf).ceil().alias("requiredShelves")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java
    

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

books_per_shelf = 100
result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Field.of("unsoldBooks")
        .divide(books_per_shelf)
        .ceil()
        .as_("requiredShelves")
    )
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

int booksPerShelf = 100;
Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(ceil(divide(field("unsoldBooks"), booksPerShelf)).as("requiredShelves"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

FLOOR

Syntax:

floor[N <: INT32 | INT64 | FLOAT64](number: N) -> N

Description:

Returns the largest integer value that isn't greater than number.

Examples:

number	floor(number)
20	20
10	10
0	0
2147483648	2147483648
-0.4	-1.0
0.4	0.0
22.5	22.0
+inf	+inf
-inf	-inf

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .addFields(
    field("wordCount").divide(field("pages")).floor().as("wordsPerPage")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .addFields(
    field("wordCount").divide(field("pages")).floor().as("wordsPerPage")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .addFields([
    Field("wordCount").divide(Field("pages")).floor().as("wordsPerPage")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .addFields(
        Expression.divide(field("wordCount"), field("pages")).floor().alias("wordsPerPage")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .addFields(
        Expression.divide(field("wordCount"), field("pages")).floor().alias("wordsPerPage")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java
    

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .add_fields(
        Field.of("wordCount").divide(Field.of("pages")).floor().as_("wordsPerPage")
    )
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .addFields(floor(divide(field("wordCount"), field("pages"))).as("wordsPerPage"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

ROUND

Syntax:

round[N <: INT32 | INT64 | FLOAT64 | DECIMAL128](number: N) -> N
round[N <: INT32 | INT64 | FLOAT64 | DECIMAL128](number: N, places: INT64) -> N

Description:

Rounds places digits off a number. Rounds digits from the right of the decimal point if places is positive, and to the left of the decimal point if it is negative.

• If only number is provided, rounds to the nearest whole value.
• Rounds away from zero in halfway cases.
• An error is thrown if rounding with a negative places value results in overflow.

Examples:

number	places	round(number, places)
15.5	0	16.0
-15.5	0	-16.0
15	1	15
15	0	15
15	-1	20
15	-2	0
15.48924	1	15.5
2^31-1	-1	[error]
2^63-1L	-1	[error]

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("soldBooks").multiply(field("price")).round().as("partialRevenue"))
  .aggregate(field("partialRevenue").sum().as("totalRevenue"))
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("soldBooks").multiply(field("price")).round().as("partialRevenue"))
  .aggregate(field("partialRevenue").sum().as("totalRevenue"))
  );
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("soldBooks").multiply(Field("price")).round().as("partialRevenue")])
  .aggregate([Field("partialRevenue").sum().as("totalRevenue")])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.multiply(field("soldBooks"), field("price")).round().alias("partialRevenue"))
    .aggregate(AggregateFunction.sum("partialRevenue").alias("totalRevenue"))
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.multiply(field("soldBooks"), field("price")).round().alias("partialRevenue"))
    .aggregate(AggregateFunction.sum("partialRevenue").alias("totalRevenue"))
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java
    

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Field.of("soldBooks")
        .multiply(Field.of("price"))
        .round()
        .as_("partialRevenue")
    )
    .aggregate(Field.of("partialRevenue").sum().as_("totalRevenue"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(round(multiply(field("soldBooks"), field("price"))).as("partialRevenue"))
        .aggregate(sum("partialRevenue").as("totalRevenue"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

TRUNC

Syntax:

trunc[N <: Number](number: N) -> N
trunc[N <: Number](number:  N, places: INT64) -> N

Description:

Truncates a number to a specified number of places decimal places. Truncates digits from the right of the decimal point if places is positive, and to the left of the decimal point if it is negative.

• If only number is provided, truncates to the nearest whole value towards zero.
• An error is thrown if truncating results in overflow.

Examples:

number	places	trunc(number, places)
15.5	0	15.0
-15.5	0	-15.0
15	1	15
15	0	15
15	-1	10
15	-2	0
15.48924	1	15.4
-15.48924	2	-15.48

POW

Syntax:

pow(base: FLOAT64, exponent: FLOAT64) -> FLOAT64

Description:

Returns the value base raised to the power of exponent.

• Throws an error if base <= 0 and exponent is negative.

• For any exponent, pow(1, exponent) is 1.

• For any base, pow(base, 0) is 1.

Examples:

base	exponent	pow(base, exponent)
2	3	8.0
2	-3	0.125
+inf	0	1.0
1	+inf	1.0
-1	0.5	[error]
0	-1	[error]

Node.js

const googleplex = { latitude: 37.4221, longitude: 122.0853 };
const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("cities")
  .addFields(
    field("lat").subtract(constant(googleplex.latitude))
      .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
      .pow(2)
      .as("latitudeDifference"),
    field("lng").subtract(constant(googleplex.longitude))
      .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
      .pow(2)
      .as("longitudeDifference")
  )
  .select(
    field("latitudeDifference").add(field("longitudeDifference")).sqrt()
      // Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
      .as("approximateDistanceToGoogle")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const googleplex = { latitude: 37.4221, longitude: 122.0853 };
const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("cities")
  .addFields(
    field("lat").subtract(constant(googleplex.latitude))
      .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
      .pow(2)
      .as("latitudeDifference"),
    field("lng").subtract(constant(googleplex.longitude))
      .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
      .pow(2)
      .as("longitudeDifference")
  )
  .select(
    field("latitudeDifference").add(field("longitudeDifference")).sqrt()
      // Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
      .as("approximateDistanceToGoogle")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let googleplex = CLLocation(latitude: 37.4221, longitude: 122.0853)
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("cities")
  .addFields([
    Field("lat").subtract(Constant(googleplex.coordinate.latitude))
      .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
      .pow(2)
      .as("latitudeDifference"),
    Field("lng").subtract(Constant(googleplex.coordinate.latitude))
      .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
      .pow(2)
      .as("longitudeDifference")
  ])
  .select([
    Field("latitudeDifference").add(Field("longitudeDifference")).sqrt()
      // Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
      .as("approximateDistanceToGoogle")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val googleplex = GeoPoint(37.4221, -122.0853)
val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("cities")
    .addFields(
        field("lat").subtract(googleplex.latitude)
            .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
            .pow(2)
            .alias("latitudeDifference"),
        field("lng").subtract(googleplex.longitude)
            .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
            .pow(2)
            .alias("longitudeDifference")
    )
    .select(
        field("latitudeDifference").add(field("longitudeDifference")).sqrt()
            // Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
            .alias("approximateDistanceToGoogle")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

GeoPoint googleplex = new GeoPoint(37.4221, -122.0853);
Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("cities")
    .addFields(
        field("lat").subtract(googleplex.getLatitude())
            .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
            .pow(2)
            .alias("latitudeDifference"),
        field("lng").subtract(googleplex.getLongitude())
            .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
            .pow(2)
            .alias("longitudeDifference")
    )
    .select(
        field("latitudeDifference").add(field("longitudeDifference")).sqrt()
            // Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
            .alias("approximateDistanceToGoogle")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java
    

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

googleplexLat = 37.4221
googleplexLng = -122.0853
result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("cities")
    .add_fields(
        Field.of("lat")
        .subtract(googleplexLat)
        .multiply(111)  # km per degree
        .pow(2)
        .as_("latitudeDifference"),
        Field.of("lng")
        .subtract(googleplexLng)
        .multiply(111)  # km per degree
        .pow(2)
        .as_("longitudeDifference"),
    )
    .select(
        Field.of("latitudeDifference")
        .add(Field.of("longitudeDifference"))
        .sqrt()
        # Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
        .as_("approximateDistanceToGoogle")
    )
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

double googleplexLat = 37.4221;
double googleplexLng = -122.0853;
Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("cities")
        .addFields(
            pow(multiply(subtract(field("lat"), googleplexLat), 111), 2)
                .as("latitudeDifference"),
            pow(multiply(subtract(field("lng"), googleplexLng), 111), 2)
                .as("longitudeDifference"))
        .select(
            sqrt(add(field("latitudeDifference"), field("longitudeDifference")))
                // Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
                .as("approximateDistanceToGoogle"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

SQRT

Syntax:

sqrt[N <: FLOAT64 | DECIMAL128](number: N) -> N

Description:

Returns the square root of a number.

• Throws an error if number is negative.

Examples:

number	sqrt(number)
25	5.0
12.002	3.464...
0.0	0.0
NaN	NaN
+inf	+inf
-inf	[error]
x < 0	[error]

Node.js

const googleplex = { latitude: 37.4221, longitude: 122.0853 };
const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("cities")
  .addFields(
    field("lat").subtract(constant(googleplex.latitude))
      .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
      .pow(2)
      .as("latitudeDifference"),
    field("lng").subtract(constant(googleplex.longitude))
      .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
      .pow(2)
      .as("longitudeDifference")
  )
  .select(
    field("latitudeDifference").add(field("longitudeDifference")).sqrt()
      // Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
      .as("approximateDistanceToGoogle")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const googleplex = { latitude: 37.4221, longitude: 122.0853 };
const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("cities")
  .addFields(
    field("lat").subtract(constant(googleplex.latitude))
      .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
      .pow(2)
      .as("latitudeDifference"),
    field("lng").subtract(constant(googleplex.longitude))
      .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
      .pow(2)
      .as("longitudeDifference")
  )
  .select(
    field("latitudeDifference").add(field("longitudeDifference")).sqrt()
      // Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
      .as("approximateDistanceToGoogle")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let googleplex = CLLocation(latitude: 37.4221, longitude: 122.0853)
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("cities")
  .addFields([
    Field("lat").subtract(Constant(googleplex.coordinate.latitude))
      .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
      .pow(2)
      .as("latitudeDifference"),
    Field("lng").subtract(Constant(googleplex.coordinate.latitude))
      .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
      .pow(2)
      .as("longitudeDifference")
  ])
  .select([
    Field("latitudeDifference").add(Field("longitudeDifference")).sqrt()
      // Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
      .as("approximateDistanceToGoogle")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val googleplex = GeoPoint(37.4221, -122.0853)
val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("cities")
    .addFields(
        field("lat").subtract(googleplex.latitude)
            .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
            .pow(2)
            .alias("latitudeDifference"),
        field("lng").subtract(googleplex.longitude)
            .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
            .pow(2)
            .alias("longitudeDifference")
    )
    .select(
        field("latitudeDifference").add(field("longitudeDifference")).sqrt()
            // Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
            .alias("approximateDistanceToGoogle")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

GeoPoint googleplex = new GeoPoint(37.4221, -122.0853);
Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("cities")
    .addFields(
        field("lat").subtract(googleplex.getLatitude())
            .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
            .pow(2)
            .alias("latitudeDifference"),
        field("lng").subtract(googleplex.getLongitude())
            .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
            .pow(2)
            .alias("longitudeDifference")
    )
    .select(
        field("latitudeDifference").add(field("longitudeDifference")).sqrt()
            // Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
            .alias("approximateDistanceToGoogle")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java
    

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

googleplexLat = 37.4221
googleplexLng = -122.0853
result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("cities")
    .add_fields(
        Field.of("lat")
        .subtract(googleplexLat)
        .multiply(111)  # km per degree
        .pow(2)
        .as_("latitudeDifference"),
        Field.of("lng")
        .subtract(googleplexLng)
        .multiply(111)  # km per degree
        .pow(2)
        .as_("longitudeDifference"),
    )
    .select(
        Field.of("latitudeDifference")
        .add(Field.of("longitudeDifference"))
        .sqrt()
        # Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
        .as_("approximateDistanceToGoogle")
    )
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

double googleplexLat = 37.4221;
double googleplexLng = -122.0853;
Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("cities")
        .addFields(
            pow(multiply(subtract(field("lat"), googleplexLat), 111), 2)
                .as("latitudeDifference"),
            pow(multiply(subtract(field("lng"), googleplexLng), 111), 2)
                .as("longitudeDifference"))
        .select(
            sqrt(add(field("latitudeDifference"), field("longitudeDifference")))
                // Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
                .as("approximateDistanceToGoogle"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

EXP

Syntax:

exp(exponent: FLOAT64) -> FLOAT64

Description:

Returns the value of Euler's number raised to the power of exponent, also called the natural exponential function.

Examples:

exponent	exp(exponent)
0.0	1.0
10	e^10 (FLOAT64)
+inf	+inf
-inf	0

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("rating").exp().as("expRating"))
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("rating").exp().as("expRating"))
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("rating").exp().as("expRating")])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("rating").exp().alias("expRating"))
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("rating").exp().alias("expRating"))
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java
    

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("rating").exp().as_("expRating"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(exp(field("rating")).as("expRating"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

LN

Syntax:

ln(number: FLOAT64) -> FLOAT64

Description:

Returns the natural logarithm of number. This function is equivalent to log(number).

Examples:

number	ln(number)
1	0.0
2L	0.693...
1.0	0.0
e (FLOAT64)	1.0
-inf	NaN
+inf	+inf
x <= 0	[error]

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("rating").ln().as("lnRating"))
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("rating").ln().as("lnRating"))
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("rating").ln().as("lnRating")])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("rating").ln().alias("lnRating"))
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("rating").ln().alias("lnRating"))
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java
    

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("rating").ln().as_("lnRating"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(ln(field("rating")).as("lnRating"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

LOG

Syntax:

log(number: FLOAT64, base: FLOAT64) -> FLOAT64
log(number: FLOAT64) -> FLOAT64

Description:

Returns the logarithm of a number to base.

• If only number is provided, returns the logarithm of number to base (synonymous to ln(number)).

Examples:

number	base	log(number, base)
100	10	2.0
-inf	Numeric	NaN
Numeric.	+inf	NaN
number <= 0	Numeric	[error]
Numeric	base <= 0	[error]
Numeric	1.0	[error]

LOG10

Syntax:

log10(x: FLOAT64) -> FLOAT64

Description:

Returns the logarithm of a number to base 10.

Examples:

number	log10(number)
100	2.0
-inf	NaN
+inf	+inf
x <= 0	[error]

RAND

Syntax:

rand() -> FLOAT64

Description:

Return a pseudo-random floating point number, chosen uniformly between 0.0 (inclusive) and 1.0 (exclusive).

What's next

• See the Pipeline Queries overview