啟用大型結果

查詢會使用舊版 SQL 啟用大型結果集。

深入探索

如需包含這個程式碼範例的詳細說明文件，請參閱下列文章：

• 寫入查詢結果

程式碼範例

Go

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照「使用用戶端程式庫的 BigQuery 快速入門導覽課程」中的 Go 設定說明操作。詳情請參閱 BigQuery Go API 參考說明文件。

如要向 BigQuery 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證作業」。

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"cloud.google.com/go/bigquery"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

// queryLegacyLargeResults demonstrates issuing a legacy SQL query and writing a large result set
// into a destination table.
func queryLegacyLargeResults(w io.Writer, projectID, datasetID, tableID string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// datasetID := "destinationdataset"
	// tableID := "destinationtable"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := bigquery.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("bigquery.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	q := client.Query(
		"SELECT corpus FROM [bigquery-public-data:samples.shakespeare] GROUP BY corpus;")
	q.UseLegacySQL = true
	q.AllowLargeResults = true
	q.QueryConfig.Dst = client.Dataset(datasetID).Table(tableID)
	// Run the query and process the returned row iterator.
	it, err := q.Read(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("query.Read(): %w", err)
	}
	for {
		var row []bigquery.Value
		err := it.Next(&row)
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		fmt.Fprintln(w, row)
	}
	return nil
}

Java

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照「使用用戶端程式庫的 BigQuery 快速入門導覽課程」中的 Java 設定說明操作。詳情請參閱 BigQuery Java API 參考說明文件。

如要向 BigQuery 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證作業」。

import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQuery;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryException;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryOptions;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.QueryJobConfiguration;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.TableId;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.TableResult;

// Sample to run query with large results and save the results to a table.
public class QueryLargeResults {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String destinationDataset = "MY_DESTINATION_DATASET_NAME";
    String destinationTable = "MY_DESTINATION_TABLE_NAME";
    String query = "SELECT corpus FROM [bigquery-public-data:samples.shakespeare] GROUP BY corpus;";
    queryLargeResults(destinationDataset, destinationTable, query);
  }

  public static void queryLargeResults(
      String destinationDataset, String destinationTable, String query) {
    try {
      // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
      // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
      BigQuery bigquery = BigQueryOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService();

      QueryJobConfiguration queryConfig =
          // To use legacy SQL syntax, set useLegacySql to true.
          QueryJobConfiguration.newBuilder(query)
              .setUseLegacySql(true)
              // Save the results of the query to a permanent table.
              .setDestinationTable(TableId.of(destinationDataset, destinationTable))
              // Allow results larger than the maximum response size.
              // If true, a destination table must be set.
              .setAllowLargeResults(true)
              .build();

      TableResult results = bigquery.query(queryConfig);

      results
          .iterateAll()
          .forEach(row -> row.forEach(val -> System.out.printf("%s,", val.toString())));

      System.out.println("Query large results performed successfully.");
    } catch (BigQueryException | InterruptedException e) {
      System.out.println("Query not performed \n" + e.toString());
    }
  }
}

後續步驟

如要搜尋及篩選其他 Google Cloud 產品的程式碼範例，請參閱Google Cloud 範例瀏覽工具。