建立檢視表

在資料集中建立檢視表。

深入探索

如需包含這個程式碼範例的詳細說明文件，請參閱下列文章：

程式碼範例

Go

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照「使用用戶端程式庫的 BigQuery 快速入門導覽課程」中的 Go 設定說明操作。詳情請參閱 BigQuery Go API 參考說明文件。

如要向 BigQuery 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證作業」。

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"cloud.google.com/go/bigquery"
)

// createView demonstrates creation of a BigQuery logical view.
func createView(projectID, datasetID, tableID string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// datasetID := "mydatasetid"
	// tableID := "mytableid"
	ctx := context.Background()

	client, err := bigquery.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("bigquery.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	meta := &bigquery.TableMetadata{
		// This example shows how to create a view of the shakespeare sample dataset, which
		// provides word frequency information.  This view restricts the results to only contain
		// results for works that contain the "king" in the title, e.g. King Lear, King Henry V, etc.
		ViewQuery: "SELECT word, word_count, corpus, corpus_date FROM `bigquery-public-data.samples.shakespeare` WHERE corpus LIKE '%king%'",
	}
	if err := client.Dataset(datasetID).Table(tableID).Create(ctx, meta); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

Java

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照「使用用戶端程式庫的 BigQuery 快速入門導覽課程」中的 Java 設定說明操作。詳情請參閱 BigQuery Java API 參考說明文件。

如要向 BigQuery 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證作業」。

import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQuery;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryException;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryOptions;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.TableId;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.TableInfo;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.ViewDefinition;

// Sample to create a view
public class CreateView {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String datasetName = "MY_DATASET_NAME";
    String tableName = "MY_TABLE_NAME";
    String viewName = "MY_VIEW_NAME";
    String query =
        String.format(
            "SELECT TimestampField, StringField, BooleanField FROM %s.%s", datasetName, tableName);
    createView(datasetName, viewName, query);
  }

  public static void createView(String datasetName, String viewName, String query) {
    try {
      // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
      // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
      BigQuery bigquery = BigQueryOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService();

      TableId tableId = TableId.of(datasetName, viewName);

      ViewDefinition viewDefinition =
          ViewDefinition.newBuilder(query).setUseLegacySql(false).build();

      bigquery.create(TableInfo.of(tableId, viewDefinition));
      System.out.println("View created successfully");
    } catch (BigQueryException e) {
      System.out.println("View was not created. \n" + e.toString());
    }
  }
}

Terraform

如要瞭解如何套用或移除 Terraform 設定，請參閱「基本 Terraform 指令」。詳情請參閱 Terraform 供應商參考文件。

resource "google_bigquery_dataset" "default" {
  dataset_id                      = var.dataset_id
  default_partition_expiration_ms = var.expr
  default_table_expiration_ms     = 31536000000 # 365 days
  description                     = "dataset description"
  location                        = "US"
  max_time_travel_hours           = 96 # 4 days

  labels = {
    billing_group = "accounting",
    pii           = "sensitive"
  }
}

output "creation_time" {
  value = google_bigquery_dataset.default.creation_time
}

module "bigquery" {
  source  = "terraform-google-modules/bigquery/google"
  version = "~> 7.0"

  dataset_id                 = "foo"
  dataset_name               = "foo"
  description                = "some description"
  project_id                 = var.project_id
  location                   = "US"
  delete_contents_on_destroy = true
  tables = [
    {
      table_id           = "bar",
      time_partitioning  = null,
      range_partitioning = null,
      expiration_time    = 2524604400000, # 2050/01/01
      clustering         = [],
      labels = {
        env      = "devops"
        billable = "true"
        owner    = "joedoe"
      },
    }
  ]
  dataset_labels = {
    env      = "dev"
    billable = "true"
    owner    = "janesmith"
  }
}

後續步驟

如要搜尋及篩選其他 Google Cloud 產品的程式碼範例，請參閱Google Cloud 範例瀏覽工具。