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如需包含這個程式碼範例的詳細說明文件，請參閱下列文章：

• 管理工作

程式碼範例

Go

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照「使用用戶端程式庫的 BigQuery 快速入門導覽課程」中的 Go 設定說明操作。詳情請參閱 BigQuery Go API 參考說明文件。

如要向 BigQuery 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證作業」。

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"cloud.google.com/go/bigquery"
)

// cancelJob demonstrates how a job cancellation request can be issued for a specific
// BigQuery job.
func cancelJob(projectID, jobID string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// jobID := "my-job-id"
	ctx := context.Background()

	client, err := bigquery.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("bigquery.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	job, err := client.JobFromID(ctx, jobID)
	if err != nil {
		return nil
	}
	return job.Cancel(ctx)
}

Java

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照「使用用戶端程式庫的 BigQuery 快速入門導覽課程」中的 Java 設定說明操作。詳情請參閱 BigQuery Java API 參考說明文件。

如要向 BigQuery 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證作業」。

import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQuery;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryException;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryOptions;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.Job;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.JobId;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.JobInfo;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.QueryJobConfiguration;
import java.util.UUID;

// Sample to cancel a job
public class CancelJob {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String query = "SELECT country_name from `bigquery-public-data.utility_us.country_code_iso`";
    cancelJob(query);
  }

  public static void cancelJob(String query) {
    try {
      // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
      // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
      BigQuery bigquery = BigQueryOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService();

      // Specify a job configuration to set optional job resource properties.
      QueryJobConfiguration queryConfig = QueryJobConfiguration.newBuilder(query).build();

      // The location and job name are optional,
      // if both are not specified then client will auto-create.
      String jobName = "jobId_" + UUID.randomUUID().toString();
      JobId jobId = JobId.newBuilder().setLocation("us").setJob(jobName).build();

      // Create a job with job ID
      bigquery.create(JobInfo.of(jobId, queryConfig));

      // Get a job that was just created
      Job job = bigquery.getJob(jobId);
      if (job.cancel()) {
        System.out.println("Job canceled successfully");
      } else {
        System.out.println("Job was not canceled");
      }
    } catch (BigQueryException e) {
      System.out.println("Job was not canceled.\n" + e.toString());
    }
  }
}

Python

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照「使用用戶端程式庫的 BigQuery 快速入門導覽課程」中的 Python 設定說明操作。詳情請參閱 BigQuery Python API 參考說明文件。

如要向 BigQuery 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證作業」。

from google.cloud import bigquery


def cancel_job(
    client: bigquery.Client,
    location: str = "us",
    job_id: str = "abcd-efgh-ijkl-mnop",
) -> None:
    job = client.cancel_job(job_id, location=location)
    print(f"{job.location}:{job.job_id} cancelled")

Rust

use google_cloud_bigquery_v2::client::JobService;
use google_cloud_bigquery_v2::model::{Job, JobConfiguration, JobConfigurationQuery};

pub async fn sample(project_id: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let job_service = JobService::builder().build().await?;

    // Start a long-running analytical query job
    let job = Job::new().set_configuration(
        JobConfiguration::new().set_query(
            JobConfigurationQuery::new()
                .set_query("SELECT * FROM UNNEST(GENERATE_ARRAY(1, 10000000));")
                .set_use_legacy_sql(false),
        ),
    );

    let inserted = job_service
        .insert_job()
        .set_project_id(project_id)
        .set_job(job)
        .send()
        .await?;

    let job_id = inserted.job_reference.unwrap().job_id;
    println!("Created long-running job: {}", job_id);

    // Call the job cancellation API abruptly to abort its execution
    let cancelled = job_service
        .cancel_job()
        .set_project_id(project_id)
        .set_job_id(&job_id)
        .set_location("US")
        .send()
        .await?;

    println!("Successfully cancelled job: {cancelled:?}");

    Ok(())
}

後續步驟

如要搜尋及篩選其他 Google Cloud 產品的程式碼範例，請參閱Google Cloud 範例瀏覽工具。