預覽資料表資料

從資料表擷取所選資料列的資料。

深入探索

如需包含這個程式碼範例的詳細說明文件，請參閱下列文章：

程式碼範例

C#

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照「使用用戶端程式庫的 BigQuery 快速入門導覽課程」中的 C# 設定說明操作。詳情請參閱 BigQuery C# API 參考說明文件。

如要向 BigQuery 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證作業」。


using Google.Api.Gax;
using Google.Apis.Bigquery.v2.Data;
using Google.Cloud.BigQuery.V2;
using System;
using System.Linq;

public class BigQueryBrowseTable
{
    public void BrowseTable(
        string projectId = "your-project-id"
    )
    {
        BigQueryClient client = BigQueryClient.Create(projectId);
        TableReference tableReference = new TableReference()
        {
            TableId = "shakespeare",
            DatasetId = "samples",
            ProjectId = "bigquery-public-data"
        };
        // Load all rows from a table
        PagedEnumerable<TableDataList, BigQueryRow> result = client.ListRows(
            tableReference: tableReference,
            schema: null
        );
        // Print the first 10 rows
        foreach (BigQueryRow row in result.Take(10))
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"{row["corpus"]}: {row["word_count"]}");
        }
    }
}

Go

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照「使用用戶端程式庫的 BigQuery 快速入門導覽課程」中的 Go 設定說明操作。詳情請參閱 BigQuery Go API 參考說明文件。

如要向 BigQuery 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證作業」。

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"cloud.google.com/go/bigquery"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

// browseTable demonstrates reading data from a BigQuery table directly without the use of a query.
// For large tables, we also recommend the BigQuery Storage API.
func browseTable(w io.Writer, projectID, datasetID, tableID string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// datasetID := "mydataset"
	// tableID := "mytable"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := bigquery.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("bigquery.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	table := client.Dataset(datasetID).Table(tableID)
	it := table.Read(ctx)
	for {
		var row []bigquery.Value
		err := it.Next(&row)
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		fmt.Fprintln(w, row)
	}
	return nil
}

Java

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照「使用用戶端程式庫的 BigQuery 快速入門導覽課程」中的 Java 設定說明操作。詳情請參閱 BigQuery Java API 參考說明文件。

如要向 BigQuery 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證作業」。

import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQuery;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQuery.TableDataListOption;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryException;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryOptions;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.TableId;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.TableResult;

// Sample to directly browse a table with optional paging
public class BrowseTable {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String table = "MY_TABLE_NAME";
    String dataset = "MY_DATASET_NAME";
    browseTable(dataset, table);
  }

  public static void browseTable(String dataset, String table) {
    try {
      // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
      // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
      BigQuery bigquery = BigQueryOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService();

      // Identify the table itself
      TableId tableId = TableId.of(dataset, table);

      // Page over 100 records. If you don't need pagination, remove the pageSize parameter.
      TableResult result = bigquery.listTableData(tableId, TableDataListOption.pageSize(100));

      // Print the records
      result
          .iterateAll()
          .forEach(
              row -> {
                row.forEach(fieldValue -> System.out.print(fieldValue.toString() + ", "));
                System.out.println();
              });

      System.out.println("Query ran successfully");
    } catch (BigQueryException e) {
      System.out.println("Query failed to run \n" + e.toString());
    }
  }
}

PHP

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照「使用用戶端程式庫的 BigQuery 快速入門導覽課程」中的 PHP 設定說明操作。詳情請參閱 BigQuery PHP API 參考說明文件。

如要向 BigQuery 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證作業」。

use Google\Cloud\BigQuery\BigQueryClient;

/**
 * Browses the given table for data
 *
 * @param string $projectId The project Id of your Google Cloud Project.
 * @param string $datasetId The BigQuery dataset ID.
 * @param string $tableId The BigQuery table ID.
 * @param int $startIndex Zero-based index of the starting row.
 */
function browse_table(
    string $projectId,
    string $datasetId,
    string $tableId,
    int $startIndex = 0
): void {
    // Query options
    $maxResults = 10;
    $options = [
      'maxResults' => $maxResults,
      'startIndex' => $startIndex
    ];

    $bigQuery = new BigQueryClient([
      'projectId' => $projectId,
    ]);
    $dataset = $bigQuery->dataset($datasetId);
    $table = $dataset->table($tableId);
    $numRows = 0;
    foreach ($table->rows($options) as $row) {
        print('---');
        foreach ($row as $column => $value) {
            printf('%s: %s' . PHP_EOL, $column, $value);
        }
        $numRows++;
    }
}

Ruby

在試用這個範例之前，請先按照「使用用戶端程式庫的 BigQuery 快速入門導覽課程」中的 Ruby 設定說明操作。詳情請參閱 BigQuery Ruby API 參考說明文件。

如要向 BigQuery 進行驗證，請設定應用程式預設憑證。詳情請參閱「設定用戶端程式庫的驗證作業」。

require "google/cloud/bigquery"

def browse_table
  bigquery = Google::Cloud::Bigquery.new project_id: "bigquery-public-data"
  dataset  = bigquery.dataset "samples"
  table    = dataset.table "shakespeare"

  # Load all rows from a table
  rows = table.data

  # Load the first 10 rows
  rows = table.data max: 10

  # Print row data
  rows.each { |row| puts row }
end

Rust

use google_cloud_bigquery::client::BigQuery;

pub async fn sample(project_id: &str) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let client = BigQuery::builder().build().await?;

    let mut rows = client
        .query(
            r#"
SELECT name, gender, number
FROM `bigquery-public-data.usa_names.usa_1910_2013`
LIMIT 10
"#,
        )
        .with_project_id(project_id)
        .set_max_results(5_u32)
        .set_location("US")
        .run()
        .await?
        .until_done()
        .await?
        .read()
        .set_max_rows_buffered(5);

    while let Some(row) = rows.next().await.transpose()? {
        let name: String = row.get("name");
        let gender: String = row.get("gender");
        let number: i64 = row.get("number");
        println!("Name: {name}, Gender: {gender}, Number: {number}");
    }
    Ok(())
}

後續步驟

如要搜尋及篩選其他 Google Cloud 產品的程式碼範例，請參閱Google Cloud 範例瀏覽工具。