在 Vertex AI Agent Engine 開發及部署代理

本頁說明如何使用下列代理框架建立及部署代理,以便在 Vertex AI Agent Engine Runtime 中執行:

本快速入門導覽課程會逐步引導您完成下列步驟:

  • 設定您的 Google Cloud 專案。

  • 安裝 Vertex AI SDK for Python 和所選架構。

  • 開發貨幣兌換代理程式。

  • 將代理部署至 Vertex AI Agent Engine 執行階段。

  • 測試已部署的代理。

如要瞭解如何使用 Agent Development Kit 快速入門,請參閱「使用 Agent Development Kit 在 Vertex AI Agent Engine 開發及部署代理」。

事前準備

  1. 登入 Google Cloud 帳戶。如果您是 Google Cloud新手,歡迎 建立帳戶,親自評估產品在實際工作環境中的成效。新客戶還能獲得價值 $300 美元的免費抵免額,可用於執行、測試及部署工作負載。
  2. In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

    Roles required to select or create a project

    • Select a project: Selecting a project doesn't require a specific IAM role—you can select any project that you've been granted a role on.
    • Create a project: To create a project, you need the Project Creator role (roles/resourcemanager.projectCreator), which contains the resourcemanager.projects.create permission. Learn how to grant roles.

    Go to project selector

  3. Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

  4. Enable the Vertex AI and Cloud Storage APIs.

    Roles required to enable APIs

    To enable APIs, you need the Service Usage Admin IAM role (roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageAdmin), which contains the serviceusage.services.enable permission. Learn how to grant roles.

    Enable the APIs

  5. In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

    Roles required to select or create a project

    • Select a project: Selecting a project doesn't require a specific IAM role—you can select any project that you've been granted a role on.
    • Create a project: To create a project, you need the Project Creator role (roles/resourcemanager.projectCreator), which contains the resourcemanager.projects.create permission. Learn how to grant roles.

    Go to project selector

  6. Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

  7. Enable the Vertex AI and Cloud Storage APIs.

    Roles required to enable APIs

    To enable APIs, you need the Service Usage Admin IAM role (roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageAdmin), which contains the serviceusage.services.enable permission. Learn how to grant roles.

    Enable the APIs

如要取得使用 Vertex AI Agent Engine 所需的權限,請要求管理員在專案中授予您下列 IAM 角色:

如要進一步瞭解如何授予角色,請參閱「管理專案、資料夾和組織的存取權」。

您或許也能透過自訂角色或其他預先定義的角色,取得必要權限。

安裝並初始化 Vertex AI SDK for Python

  1. 執行下列指令,安裝 Vertex AI SDK for Python 和其他必要套件:

    LangGraph

    pip install --upgrade --quiet google-cloud-aiplatform[agent_engines,langchain]>=1.112

    LangChain

    pip install --upgrade --quiet google-cloud-aiplatform[agent_engines,langchain]>=1.112

    AG2

    pip install --upgrade --quiet google-cloud-aiplatform[agent_engines,ag2]>=1.112

    LlamaIndex

    pip install --upgrade --quiet google-cloud-aiplatform[agent_engines,llama_index]>=1.112
  2. 以使用者身分進行驗證

    Colab

    請執行下列程式碼:

    from google.colab import auth
    
    auth.authenticate_user(project_id="PROJECT_ID")
    

    Cloud Shell

    您無需採取任何動作。

    本機殼層

    執行下列指令:

    gcloud auth application-default login
  3. 執行下列程式碼,匯入 Vertex AI Agent Engine 並初始化 SDK:

    1. (選用) 測試您開發的代理前,請先匯入 Vertex AI Agent Engine 並初始化 SDK,如下所示:

      Google Cloud 專案

      import vertexai
      
      vertexai.init(
          project="PROJECT_ID",               # Your project ID.
          location="LOCATION",                # Your cloud region.
      )
      

      其中:

    2. 部署代理前,您需要匯入 Vertex AI Agent Engine 並初始化 SDK,如下所示:

      Google Cloud 專案

      import vertexai
      
      client = vertexai.Client(
          project="PROJECT_ID",               # Your project ID.
          location="LOCATION",                # Your cloud region.
      )
      

      其中:

開發代理

  1. 為代理開發貨幣匯率工具:

    def get_exchange_rate(
        currency_from: str = "USD",
        currency_to: str = "EUR",
        currency_date: str = "latest",
    ):
        """Retrieves the exchange rate between two currencies on a specified date."""
        import requests
    
        response = requests.get(
            f"https://api.frankfurter.app/{currency_date}",
            params={"from": currency_from, "to": currency_to},
        )
        return response.json()
    
  2. 例項化代理程式:

    LangGraph

    from vertexai import agent_engines
    
    agent = agent_engines.LanggraphAgent(
        model="gemini-2.0-flash",
        tools=[get_exchange_rate],
        model_kwargs={
            "temperature": 0.28,
            "max_output_tokens": 1000,
            "top_p": 0.95,
        },
    )
    

    LangChain

    from vertexai import agent_engines
    
    agent = agent_engines.LangchainAgent(
        model="gemini-2.0-flash",
        tools=[get_exchange_rate],
        model_kwargs={
            "temperature": 0.28,
            "max_output_tokens": 1000,
            "top_p": 0.95,
        },
    )
    

    AG2

    from vertexai import agent_engines
    
    agent = agent_engines.AG2Agent(
        model="gemini-2.0-flash",
        runnable_name="Get Exchange Rate Agent",
        tools=[get_exchange_rate],
    )
    

    LlamaIndex

    from vertexai.preview import reasoning_engines
    
    def runnable_with_tools_builder(model, runnable_kwargs=None, **kwargs):
        from llama_index.core.query_pipeline import QueryPipeline
        from llama_index.core.tools import FunctionTool
        from llama_index.core.agent import ReActAgent
    
        llama_index_tools = []
        for tool in runnable_kwargs.get("tools"):
            llama_index_tools.append(FunctionTool.from_defaults(tool))
        agent = ReActAgent.from_tools(llama_index_tools, llm=model, verbose=True)
        return QueryPipeline(modules = {"agent": agent})
    
    agent = reasoning_engines.LlamaIndexQueryPipelineAgent(
        model="gemini-2.0-flash",
        runnable_kwargs={"tools": [get_exchange_rate]},
        runnable_builder=runnable_with_tools_builder,
    )
    
  3. 在本機測試代理:

    LangGraph

    agent.query(input={"messages": [
        ("user", "What is the exchange rate from US dollars to SEK today?"),
    ]})
    

    LangChain

    agent.query(
        input="What is the exchange rate from US dollars to SEK today?"
    )
    

    AG2

    agent.query(
        input="What is the exchange rate from US dollars to SEK today?"
    )
    

    LlamaIndex

    agent.query(
        input="What is the exchange rate from US dollars to SEK today?"
    )
    

部署代理程式

在 Vertex AI 中建立 reasoningEngine 資源,即可部署代理:

LangGraph

remote_agent = client.agent_engines.create(
    agent,
    config={
        "requirements": ["google-cloud-aiplatform[agent_engines,langchain]"],
    },
)

LangChain

remote_agent = client.agent_engines.create(
    agent,
    config={
        "requirements": ["google-cloud-aiplatform[agent_engines,langchain]"],
    },
)

AG2

remote_agent = client.agent_engines.create(
    agent,
    config={
        "requirements": ["google-cloud-aiplatform[agent_engines,ag2]"],
    },
)

LlamaIndex

remote_agent = client.agent_engines.create(
    agent,
    config={
        "requirements": ["google-cloud-aiplatform[agent_engines,llama_index]"],
    },
)

使用代理

傳送查詢內容,測試已部署的代理:

LangGraph

remote_agent.query(input={"messages": [
    ("user", "What is the exchange rate from US dollars to SEK today?"),
]})

LangChain

remote_agent.query(
    input="What is the exchange rate from US dollars to SEK today?"
)

AG2

remote_agent.query(
    input="What is the exchange rate from US dollars to SEK today?"
)

LlamaIndex

remote_agent.query(
    input="What is the exchange rate from US dollars to SEK today?"
)

清除所用資源

為了避免系統向您的 Google Cloud 帳戶收取本頁面所用資源的費用,請按照下列步驟操作。

remote_agent.delete(force=True)

後續步驟