סקירה כללית של תגובות לפעולות מאתרים אחרים (webhooks)

בדף הזה מתוארים ווּבְּהוּקים של Secure Source Manager. כדי להגדיר תגובה לפעולה מאתר אחר (webhook), פועלים לפי ההוראות במאמר הגדרת תגובות לפעולות מאתר אחר (webhook).

‫Webhooks הן בקשות HTTP שמופעלות על ידי אירוע במאגר Secure Source Manager, ואז נשלחות לכתובת URL שהמשתמש מציין.

הגדרות של תגובות לפעולות מאתרים אחרים (web

אפשר להגדיר webhooks רק בממשק האינטרנט של Secure Source Manager. אפשר להגדיר את השדות הבאים:

מזהה ה-Hook
שם קריא של התגובה לפעולה מאתר אחר (webhook). מזהי ה-Hook צריכים לפעול בהתאם למוסכמות מתן השמות למשאבים. הם צריכים לכלול רק אותיות קטנות, מספרים או מקפים, להתחיל באות ולא ניתן לשנות אותם אחרי יצירת ה-webhook.
כתובת URL של יעד
כתובת ה-URL של יעד ה-webhook. יעד של webhook הוא כתובת URL פתוחה וציבורית.
מחרוזת שאילתה עם תוכן רגיש

מחרוזות שאילתה רגישות מצורפות לסוף כתובת היעד בפורמט TARGET_URL?SENSITIVE_QUERY_STRING.

רוב השירותים מספקים אסימון או סוד כדי לוודא שהבקשות הנכנסות מגיעות משירות מורשה. כדי לאמת את הבקשה, אפשר לאחסן את האסימון או הסוד הנדרשים במחרוזת השאילתה הרגישה.

הטריגר מופעל

האירוע שיפעיל את בקשת ה-webhook. האפשרויות הן Push כדי להפעיל את הפעולה כשמתבצעת פעולת push למאגר, או Pull request state changed כדי להפעיל את הפעולה כשבקשת משיכה נפתחת, נסגרת, נפתחת מחדש או נערכת.

מסנן הפניות של Git לאירועי push

מסנן שמציין אילו ענפים לכלול בדוחות לגבי אירועי דחיפה שמוגדרים כתבנית glob. מידע על התחביר מופיע במאמר בנושא glob.

פעיל

ה-webhook שולח בקשות באירועי טריגר כשבוחרים באפשרות הזו. אם האפשרות הזו לא מסומנת, לא נשלחות בקשות.

בדיקת webhooks

אחרי שמגדירים את ה-webhook, אפשר לבדוק אותו באמצעות הלחצן Test Delivery (בדיקת מסירה) בכרטיסייה webhooks (רשתות webhook).

דוגמאות לפרטי אירועים

בדוגמאות הבאות מוצג מידע על אירועים שנשלח על ידי Secure Source Manager לכתובת ה-URL של היעד עבור אירועי webhook שונים.

המטען הייעודי של אירוע push

תוכן המטען הייעודי (payload) של אירוע push דומה לתוכן הבא:

      Request URL: https://example.com?{sensitive_query_string_placeholder}
      Request method: POST
      Content-Type: application/json
      X-SecureSourceManager-Delivery: 6546af81-25c6-46d9-aa41-70c00dc67752
      X-SecureSourceManager-Event: push
      X-SecureSourceManager-Signature:

גוף

    {
      "secret": "",
      "ref": "refs/heads/main",
      "before": "f22fe95d6097bc18ba2ace7c5808ef53c0211a2e",
      "after": "85c7e78e6dfb63bcad4a0bb0953c0b3554ed0e93",
      "compare_url": "https://my-instance-123456789.us-central1.sourcemanager.dev/my-project/my-repo/compare/f22fe95d6097bc18ba2ace7c5808ef53c0211a2e...85c7e78e6dfb63bcad4a0bb0953c0b3554ed0e93",
      "commits": [
        {
          "id": "85c7e78e6dfb63bcad4a0bb0953c0b3554ed0e93",
          "message": "Push Event'\n",
          "url": "https://my-instance-123456789.us-central1.sourcemanager.dev/my-project/my-repo/commit/85c7e78e6dfb63bcad4a0bb0953c0b3554ed0e93",
          "author": {
            "name": "user",
            "email": "user@example.com",
            "username": "user@example.com"
          },
          "committer": {
            "name": "user",
            "email": "user@example.com",
            "username": "user@example.com"
          },
          "verification": null,
          "timestamp": "2024-07-03T18:27:38Z",
          "added": [],
          "removed": [],
          "modified": [
            "README.md"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "head_commit": null,
      "repository": {
        "id": 4,
        "owner": {"id":2,"login":"my-project","full_name":"","email":"email-address@example.com","avatar_url":"b2653dbf52c7e078e04b8b20020eaadeafe0337787cc0e19b976efc8d594aefb","language":"","is_admin":false,"last_login":"1970-01-01T00:00:00Z","created":"2023-06-02T14:18:40Z","restricted":false,"username":"my-project"},
        "name": "my-repo",
        "full_name": "my-project/my-repo",
        "description": "",
        "empty": false,
        "private": false,
        "fork": false,
        "template": false,
        "parent": null,
        "mirror": false,
        "size": 4,
        "html_url": "https://my-instance-123456789.us-central1.sourcemanager.dev/my-project/my-repo",
        "ssh_url": "git@my-instance-123456789-ssh.us-central1.sourcemanager.dev:my-project/my-repo.git",
        "clone_url": "https://my-instance-123456789-git.us-central1.sourcemanager.dev/my-project/my-repo.git",
        "original_url": "",
        "website": "",
        "stars_count": 0,
        "forks_count": 0,
        "watchers_count": 1,
        "open_issues_count": 0,
        "open_pr_counter": 1,
        "release_counter": 1,
        "default_branch": "main",
        "archived": false,
        "created_at": "2023-06-06T20:34:36Z",
        "updated_at": "2024-04-04T18:19:14Z",
        "permissions": {
          "admin": true,
          "push": true,
          "pull": true
        },
        "has_issues": true,
        "internal_tracker": {
          "enable_time_tracker": false,
          "allow_only_contributors_to_track_time": true,
          "enable_issue_dependencies": true
        },
        "has_wiki": true,
        "has_pull_requests": true,
        "has_projects": true,
        "ignore_whitespace_conflicts": false,
        "allow_merge_commits": true,
        "allow_rebase": true,
        "allow_rebase_explicit": true,
        "allow_squash_merge": true,
        "avatar_url": "",
        "internal": false,
        "mirror_interval": "",
        "uris": {
          "api": "https://my-instance-123456789-api.us-central1.sourcemanager.dev/v1/projects/my-project/locations/us-central1/repositories/my-repo",
          "html": "https://my-instance-123456789.us-central1.sourcemanager.dev/my-project/my-repo",
          "git_https": "https://my-instance-123456789-git.us-central1.sourcemanager.dev/my-project/my-repo.git"
        }
      },
      "pusher": {"id":4,"login":"user@example.com","full_name":"user","email":"user@example.com","avatar_url":"https://this-is-avatar.com","language":"","is_admin":false,"last_login":"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z","created":"2023-06-02T20:53:58Z","restricted":false,"username":"user@example.com"},
      "sender": {"id":4,"login":"user@example.com","full_name":"user","email":"user@example.com","avatar_url":"https://this-is-avatar.com","language":"","is_admin":false,"last_login":"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z","created":"2023-06-02T20:53:58Z","restricted":false,"username":"user@example.com"}
    }

שליפת המטען הייעודי של האירוע

תוכן המטען הייעודי (payload) של אירוע משיכה דומה לתוכן הבא.

כותרת

      Request URL: https://example.com?{sensitive_query_string_placeholder}
      Request method: POST
      Content-Type: application/json
      X-SecureSourceManager-Delivery: d7bb9273-17cf-431d-835c-b334c9702eee
      X-SecureSourceManager-Event: pull_request
      X-SecureSourceManager-Signature:

גוף

      {
      "secret": "",
      "action": "opened",
      "number": 4,
      "pull_request": {
        "id": 18,
        "url": "https://my-instance-123456789.us-central1.sourcemanager.dev/my-project/my-repo/pulls/4",
        "number": 4,
        "user": {"id":4,"login":"user@example.com","full_name":"user","email":"user@example.com","avatar_url":"https://page-address.com","language":"","is_admin":false,"last_login":"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z","created":"2023-06-02T20:53:58Z","restricted":false,"username":"user@example.com"},
        "title": "Open a Pull Request'",
        "body": "",
        "labels": [],
        "milestone": null,
        "assignee": null,
        "assignees": null,
        "state": "open",
        "is_locked": false,
        "comments": 0,
        "html_url": "https://my-instance-123456789.us-central1.sourcemanager.dev/cloud-git-test-pso-instance/test2/pulls/4",
        "diff_url": "https://my-instance-123456789.us-central1.sourcemanager.dev/my-project/my-repo/pulls/4.diff",
        "patch_url": "https://my-instance-123456789.us-central1.sourcemanager.dev/my-project/my-repo/pulls/4.patch",
        "mergeable": false,
        "merged": false,
        "merged_at": null,
        "merge_commit_sha": null,
        "merged_by": null,
        "base": {
          "label": "main",
          "ref": "main",
          "sha": "85c7e78e6dfb63bcad4a0bb0953c0b3554ed0e93",
          "repo_id": 4,
          "repo": {
            "id": 4,
            "owner": {"id":2,"login":"my-project","full_name":"","email":"email-address@example.com","avatar_url":"b2653dbf52c7e078e04b8b20020eaadeafe0337787cc0e19b976efc8d594aefb","language":"","is_admin":false,"last_login":"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z","created":"2023-06-02T14:18:40Z","restricted":false,"username":"my-project"},
            "name": "my-repo",
            "full_name": "my-project/my-repo",
            "description": "",
            "empty": false,
            "private": false,
            "fork": false,
            "template": false,
            "parent": null,
            "mirror": false,
            "size": 4,
            "html_url": "https://my-instance-123456789.us-central1.sourcemanager.dev/my-project/my-repo",
            "ssh_url": "git@my-instance-123456789-ssh.us-central1.sourcemanager.dev:my-project/my-repo.git",
            "clone_url": "https://my-instance-123456789-git.us-central1.sourcemanager.dev/my-project/my-repo.git",
            "original_url": "",
            "website": "",
            "stars_count": 0,
            "forks_count": 0,
            "watchers_count": 1,
            "open_issues_count": 0,
            "open_pr_counter": 0,
            "release_counter": 1,
            "default_branch": "main",
            "archived": false,
            "created_at": "2023-06-06T20:34:36Z",
            "updated_at": "2024-07-03T18:27:42Z",
            "permissions": {
              "admin": false,
              "push": false,
              "pull": false
            },
            "has_issues": true,
            "internal_tracker": {
              "enable_time_tracker": false,
              "allow_only_contributors_to_track_time": true,
              "enable_issue_dependencies": true
            },
            "has_wiki": true,
            "has_pull_requests": true,
            "has_projects": true,
            "ignore_whitespace_conflicts": false,
            "allow_merge_commits": true,
            "allow_rebase": true,
            "allow_rebase_explicit": true,
            "allow_squash_merge": true,
            "avatar_url": "",
            "internal": false,
            "mirror_interval": "",
            "uris": {
              "api": "https://my-instance-123456789-api.us-central1.sourcemanager.dev/v1/projects/my-project/locations/us-central1/repositories/my-repo",
              "html": "https://my-instance-123456789.us-central1.sourcemanager.dev/my-project/my-repo",
              "git_https": "https://my-instance-123456789-git.us-central1.sourcemanager.dev/my-project/my-repo.git"
            }
          }
        },
        "head": {
          "label": "dev",
          "ref": "dev",
          "sha": "06aa2c971d8e06e5271ce04248ef1920341ce208",
          "repo_id": 4,
          "repo": {
            "id": 4,
            "owner": {"id":2,"login":"my-project","full_name":"","email":"email-address@example.com","avatar_url":"b2653dbf52c7e078e04b8b20020eaadeafe0337787cc0e19b976efc8d594aefb","language":"","is_admin":false,"last_login":"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z","created":"2023-06-02T14:18:40Z","restricted":false,"username":"my-project"},
            "name": "my-repo",
            "full_name": "my-project/my-repo",
            "description": "",
            "empty": false,
            "private": false,
            "fork": false,
            "template": false,
            "parent": null,
            "mirror": false,
            "size": 4,
            "html_url": "https://my-instance-123456789.us-central1.sourcemanager.dev/my-project/my-repo",
            "ssh_url": "git@my-instance-123456789-ssh.us-central1.sourcemanager.dev:my-project/my-repo.git",
            "clone_url": "https://my-instance-123456789-git.us-central1.sourcemanager.dev/my-project/my-repo.git",
            "original_url": "",
            "website": "",
            "stars_count": 0,
            "forks_count": 0,
            "watchers_count": 1,
            "open_issues_count": 0,
            "open_pr_counter": 0,
            "release_counter": 1,
            "default_branch": "main",
            "archived": false,
            "created_at": "2023-06-06T20:34:36Z",
            "updated_at": "2024-07-03T18:27:42Z",
            "permissions": {
              "admin": false,
              "push": false,
              "pull": false
            },
            "has_issues": true,
            "internal_tracker": {
              "enable_time_tracker": false,
              "allow_only_contributors_to_track_time": true,
              "enable_issue_dependencies": true
            },
            "has_wiki": true,
            "has_pull_requests": true,
            "has_projects": true,
            "ignore_whitespace_conflicts": false,
            "allow_merge_commits": true,
            "allow_rebase": true,
            "allow_rebase_explicit": true,
            "allow_squash_merge": true,
            "avatar_url": "",
            "internal": false,
            "mirror_interval": "",
            "uris": {
              "api": "https://my-instance-123456789-api.us-central1.sourcemanager.dev/v1/projects/my-project/locations/us-central1/repositories/my-repo",
              "html": "https://my-instance-123456789.us-central1.sourcemanager.dev/my-project/my-repo",
              "git_https": "https://my-instance-123456789-git.us-central1.sourcemanager.dev/my-project/my-repo.git"
            }
          }
        },
        "merge_base": "af065efa8d3d7549154c560da5cb3ec236ad3002",
        "due_date": null,
        "created_at": "2024-07-03T18:40:21Z",
        "updated_at": "2024-07-03T18:40:21Z",
        "closed_at": null
      },
      "repository": {
        "id": 4,
        "owner": {"id":2,"login":"my-project","full_name":"","email":"email-address@example.com","avatar_url":"b2653dbf52c7e078e04b8b20020eaadeafe0337787cc0e19b976efc8d594aefb","language":"","is_admin":false,"last_login":"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z","created":"2023-06-02T14:18:40Z","restricted":false,"username":"my-project"},
        "name": "my-repo",
        "full_name": "my-project/my-repo",
        "description": "",
        "empty": false,
        "private": false,
        "fork": false,
        "template": false,
        "parent": null,
        "mirror": false,
        "size": 4,
        "html_url": "https://my-instance-123456789.us-central1.sourcemanager.dev/my-project/my-repo",
        "ssh_url": "git@my-instance-123456789-ssh.us-central1.sourcemanager.dev:my-project/my-repo.git",
        "clone_url": "https://my-instance-123456789-git.us-central1.sourcemanager.dev/my-project/my-repo.git",
        "original_url": "",
        "website": "",
        "stars_count": 0,
        "forks_count": 0,
        "watchers_count": 1,
        "open_issues_count": 0,
        "open_pr_counter": 1,
        "release_counter": 1,
        "default_branch": "main",
        "archived": false,
        "created_at": "2023-06-06T20:34:36Z",
        "updated_at": "2024-07-03T18:27:42Z",
        "permissions": {
          "admin": false,
          "push": false,
          "pull": true
        },
        "has_issues": true,
        "internal_tracker": {
          "enable_time_tracker": false,
          "allow_only_contributors_to_track_time": true,
          "enable_issue_dependencies": true
        },
        "has_wiki": true,
        "has_pull_requests": true,
        "has_projects": true,
        "ignore_whitespace_conflicts": false,
        "allow_merge_commits": true,
        "allow_rebase": true,
        "allow_rebase_explicit": true,
        "allow_squash_merge": true,
        "avatar_url": "",
        "internal": false,
        "mirror_interval": "",
        "uris": {
          "api": "https://my-instance-123456789-api.us-central1.sourcemanager.dev/v1/projects/my-project/locations/us-central1/repositories/my-repo",
          "html": "https://my-instance-123456789.us-central1.sourcemanager.dev/my-project/my-repo",
          "git_https": "https://my-instance-123456789-git.us-central1.sourcemanager.dev/my-project/my-repo.git"
        }
      },
      "sender": {"id":4,"login":"user@example.com","full_name":"user","email":"user@example.com","avatar_url":"https://this-is-avatar.com","language":"","is_admin":false,"last_login":"0001-01-01T00:00:00Z","created":"2023-06-02T20:53:58Z","restricted":false,"username":"user@example.com"},
      "review": null
    }

המאמרים הבאים