All Functions Reference

All Functions Reference

Preview — Firestore in Native mode (with Pipeline Operations) for Enterprise Edition

This feature is subject to the "Pre-GA Offerings Terms" in the General Service Terms section of the Service Specific Terms. You can process personal data for this feature as outlined in the Cloud Data Processing Addendum, subject to the obligations and restrictions described in the agreement under which you access Google Cloud. Pre-GA features are available "as is" and might have limited support. For more information, see the launch stage descriptions.

Aggregate

All aggregate functions can be used as top-level expressions in the aggregate(...) stage.

Name	Description
COUNT	Returns the number of documents.
COUNT_IF	Returns the count of documents where an expression evaluates to TRUE
COUNT_DISTINCT	Returns the count of unique, non NULL values
SUM	Returns the sum of all NUMERIC values
AVERAGE	Returns the average of all NUMERIC values
MINIMUM	Returns the minimum non NULL value
MAXIMUM	Returns the maximum non NULL value
FIRST	Returns the expression value for the first document.
LAST	Returns the expression value for the last document.
ARRAY_AGG	Returns an array of all input values.
ARRAY_AGG_DISTINCT	Returns an array of all distinct input values.

COUNT

Syntax:

count() -> INT64
count(expression: ANY) -> INT64

Description:

Returns the count of documents from the previous stage where expression evaluates to any non-NULL value. If no expression is provided, returns the total count of documents from the previous stage.

Node.js

// Total number of books in the collection
const countOfAll = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .aggregate(countAll().as("count"))
  .execute();

// Number of books with nonnull `ratings` field
const countField = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .aggregate(field("ratings").count().as("count"))
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

// Total number of books in the collection
const countOfAll = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .aggregate(countAll().as("count"))
);

// Number of books with nonnull `ratings` field
const countField = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .aggregate(field("ratings").count().as("count"))
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

// Total number of books in the collection
let countAll = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .aggregate([CountAll().as("count")])
  .execute()

// Number of books with nonnull `ratings` field
let countField = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .aggregate([Field("ratings").count().as("count")])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

// Total number of books in the collection
val countAll = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .aggregate(AggregateFunction.countAll().alias("count"))
    .execute()

// Number of books with nonnull `ratings` field
val countField = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .aggregate(AggregateFunction.count("ratings").alias("count"))
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

// Total number of books in the collection
Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> countAll = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .aggregate(AggregateFunction.countAll().alias("count"))
    .execute();

// Number of books with nonnull `ratings` field
Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> countField = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .aggregate(AggregateFunction.count("ratings").alias("count"))
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Count

# Total number of books in the collection
count_all = (
    client.pipeline().collection("books").aggregate(Count().as_("count")).execute()
)

# Number of books with nonnull `ratings` field
count_field = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .aggregate(Count("ratings").as_("count"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

// Total number of books in the collection
Pipeline.Snapshot countAll =
    firestore.pipeline().collection("books").aggregate(countAll().as("count")).execute().get();

// Number of books with nonnull `ratings` field
Pipeline.Snapshot countField =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .aggregate(count("ratings").as("count"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

COUNT_IF

Syntax:

count_if(expression: BOOLEAN) -> INT64

Description:

Returns the number of documents from the previous stage where expression evaluates to TRUE.

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .aggregate(
    field("rating").greaterThan(4).countIf().as("filteredCount")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .aggregate(
    field("rating").greaterThan(4).countIf().as("filteredCount")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .aggregate([
    AggregateFunction("count_if", [Field("rating").greaterThan(4)]).as("filteredCount")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .aggregate(
        AggregateFunction.countIf(field("rating").greaterThan(4)).alias("filteredCount")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .aggregate(
        AggregateFunction.countIf(field("rating").greaterThan(4)).alias("filteredCount")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .aggregate(Field.of("rating").greater_than(4).count_if().as_("filteredCount"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .aggregate(countIf(field("rating").greaterThan(4)).as("filteredCount"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

COUNT_DISTINCT

Syntax:

count_distinct(expression: ANY) -> INT64

Description:

Returns the number of unique non-NULL, non-ABSENT values of expression.

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .aggregate(field("author").countDistinct().as("unique_authors"))
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .aggregate(field("author").countDistinct().as("unique_authors"))
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .aggregate([AggregateFunction("count_distinct", [Field("author")]).as("unique_authors")])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .aggregate(AggregateFunction.countDistinct("author").alias("unique_authors"))
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .aggregate(AggregateFunction.countDistinct("author").alias("unique_authors"))
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .aggregate(Field.of("author").count_distinct().as_("unique_authors"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .aggregate(countDistinct("author").as("unique_authors"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

SUM

Syntax:

sum(expression: ANY) -> NUMBER

Description:

Returns the sum for all numerical values, ignoring non-numeric values. Returns NaN if any values are NaN.

The output will have the same type as the widest input type except in these cases:

• An INTEGER will be converted to a DOUBLE if it cannot be represented as an INTEGER.

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("cities")
  .aggregate(field("population").sum().as("totalPopulation"))
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("cities")
  .aggregate(field("population").sum().as("totalPopulation"))
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("cities")
  .aggregate([Field("population").sum().as("totalPopulation")])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("cities")
    .aggregate(AggregateFunction.sum("population").alias("totalPopulation"))
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("cities")
    .aggregate(AggregateFunction.sum("population").alias("totalPopulation"))
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("cities")
    .aggregate(Field.of("population").sum().as_("totalPopulation"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("cities")
        .aggregate(sum("population").as("totalPopulation"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

AVERAGE

Syntax:

average(expression: ANY) -> FLOAT64

Description:

Returns the average for all numerical values, ignoring non-numeric values. Evaluates to NaN if any values are NaN, or NULL if no numerical values are aggregated.

The output will have the same type as the input type except in these cases:

• An INTEGER will be converted to a DOUBLE if it cannot be represented as an INTEGER.

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("cities")
  .aggregate(field("population").average().as("averagePopulation"))
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("cities")
  .aggregate(field("population").average().as("averagePopulation"))
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("cities")
  .aggregate([Field("population").average().as("averagePopulation")])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("cities")
    .aggregate(AggregateFunction.average("population").alias("averagePopulation"))
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("cities")
    .aggregate(AggregateFunction.average("population").alias("averagePopulation"))
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("cities")
    .aggregate(Field.of("population").average().as_("averagePopulation"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("cities")
        .aggregate(average("population").as("averagePopulation"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

MINIMUM

Syntax:

minimum(expression: ANY) -> ANY

Description:

Returns the minimum non-NULL, non-absent value of the expression when evaluated on each document.

If there are no non-NULL, non-absent values, NULL is returned. This includes when no documents are considered.

If there are multiple minimum equivalent values, any one of those values can be returned. Value type ordering follows documented ordering.

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .aggregate(field("price").minimum().as("minimumPrice"))
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .aggregate(field("price").minimum().as("minimumPrice"))
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .aggregate([Field("price").minimum().as("minimumPrice")])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .aggregate(AggregateFunction.minimum("price").alias("minimumPrice"))
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .aggregate(AggregateFunction.minimum("price").alias("minimumPrice"))
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .aggregate(Field.of("price").minimum().as_("minimumPrice"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .aggregate(minimum("price").as("minimumPrice"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

MAXIMUM

Syntax:

maximum(expression: ANY) -> ANY

Description:

Returns the maximum non-NULL, non-absent value of the expression when evaluated on each document.

If there are no non-NULL, non-absent values, NULL is returned. This includes when no documents are considered.

If there are multiple maximum equivalent values, any one of those values can be returned. Value type ordering follows documented ordering.

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .aggregate(field("price").maximum().as("maximumPrice"))
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .aggregate(field("price").maximum().as("maximumPrice"))
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .aggregate([Field("price").maximum().as("maximumPrice")])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .aggregate(AggregateFunction.maximum("price").alias("maximumPrice"))
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .aggregate(AggregateFunction.maximum("price").alias("maximumPrice"))
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .aggregate(Field.of("price").maximum().as_("maximumPrice"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .aggregate(maximum("price").as("maximumPrice"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

FIRST

Syntax:

first(expression: ANY) -> ANY

Description:

Returns the value of expression for the first returned document.

LAST

Syntax:

last(expression: ANY) -> ANY

Description:

Returns the value of expression for the last returned document.

ARRAY_AGG

Syntax:

array_agg(expression: ANY) -> ARRAY<ANY>

Description:

Returns an array containing all values of expression when evaluated on each document.

If the expression resolves to an absent value, it is converted to NULL.

The order of elements in the output array is not stable and shouldn't be relied upon.

ARRAY_AGG_DISTINCT

Syntax:

array_agg_distinct(expression: ANY) -> ARRAY<ANY>

Description:

Returns an array containing all distinct values of expression when evaluated on each document.

If the expression resolves to an absent value, it is converted to NULL.

The order of elements in the output array is not stable and shouldn't be relied upon.

Arithmetic Functions

All arithmetic functions in Firestore have the following behaviors:

• Evaluates to NULL if any of the input parameters is NULL.
• Evaluates to NaN if any of the arguments is NaN.
• Generates an error if an overflow or underflow occurs.

Additionally, when an arithmetic function takes multiple numeric arguments of different types (for example: add(5.0, 6)), Firestore implicitly converts arguments to the widest input type. If only INT32 inputs are provided, the return type will be INT64.

Name	Description
ABS	Returns the absolute value of a number
ADD	Returns the value of x + y
SUBTRACT	Returns the value of x - y
MULTIPLY	Returns the value of x * y
DIVIDE	Returns the value of x / y
MOD	Returns the remainder of the division of x / y
CEIL	Returns the ceiling of a number
FLOOR	Returns the floor of a number
ROUND	Rounds a number to places decimal places
POW	Returns the value of base^exponent
SQRT	Returns the square root of a number
EXP	Returns Euler's number raised to the power of exponent
LN	Returns the natural logarithm of a number
LOG	Returns the logarithm of a number
LOG10	Returns the logarithm of a number to base 10
RAND	Returns a pseudo-random floating point number

ABS

Syntax:

abs[N <: INT32 | INT64 | FLOAT64](number: N) -> N

Description:

Returns the absolute value of a number.

• Throws an error when the function would overflow an INT32 or INT64 value.

Examples:

number	abs(number)
10	10
-10	10
10L	10L
-0.0	0.0
10.5	10.5
-10.5	10.5
-2^31	[error]
-2^63	[error]

ADD

Syntax:

add[N <: INT32 | INT64 | FLOAT64](x: N, y: N) -> N

Description:

Returns the value of x + y.

Examples:

x	y	add(x, y)
20	3	23
10.0	1	11.0
22.5	2.0	24.5
INT64.MAX	1	[error]
INT64.MIN	-1	[error]

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("soldBooks").add(field("unsoldBooks")).as("totalBooks"))
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("soldBooks").add(field("unsoldBooks")).as("totalBooks"))
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("soldBooks").add(Field("unsoldBooks")).as("totalBooks")])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.add(field("soldBooks"), field("unsoldBooks")).alias("totalBooks"))
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.add(field("soldBooks"), field("unsoldBooks")).alias("totalBooks"))
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java
    

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("soldBooks").add(Field.of("unsoldBooks")).as_("totalBooks"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(add(field("soldBooks"), field("unsoldBooks")).as("totalBooks"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

SUBTRACT

Syntax:

subtract[N <: INT32 | INT64 | FLOAT64](x: N, y: N) -> N

Description:

Returns the value of x - y.

Examples:

x	y	subtract(x, y)
20	3	17
10.0	1	9.0
22.5	2.0	20.5
INT64.MAX	-1	[error]
INT64.MIN	1	[error]

Node.js

const storeCredit = 7;
const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("price").subtract(constant(storeCredit)).as("totalCost"))
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const storeCredit = 7;
const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("price").subtract(constant(storeCredit)).as("totalCost"))
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let storeCredit = 7
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("price").subtract(Constant(storeCredit)).as("totalCost")])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val storeCredit = 7
val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.subtract(field("price"), storeCredit).alias("totalCost"))
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

int storeCredit = 7;
Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.subtract(field("price"), storeCredit).alias("totalCost"))
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java
    

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

store_credit = 7
result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("price").subtract(store_credit).as_("totalCost"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

int storeCredit = 7;
Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(subtract(field("price"), storeCredit).as("totalCost"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

MULTIPLY

Syntax:

multiply[N <: INT32 | INT64 | FLOAT64](x: N, y: N) -> N

Description:

Returns the value of x * y.

Examples:

x	y	multiply(x, y)
20	3	60
10.0	1	10.0
22.5	2.0	45.0
INT64.MAX	2	[error]
INT64.MIN	2	[error]
FLOAT64.MAX	FLOAT64.MAX	+inf

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("price").multiply(field("soldBooks")).as("revenue"))
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("price").multiply(field("soldBooks")).as("revenue"))
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("price").multiply(Field("soldBooks")).as("revenue")])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.multiply(field("price"), field("soldBooks")).alias("revenue"))
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.multiply(field("price"), field("soldBooks")).alias("revenue"))
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java
    

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("price").multiply(Field.of("soldBooks")).as_("revenue"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(multiply(field("price"), field("soldBooks")).as("revenue"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

DIVIDE

Syntax:

divide[N <: INT32 | INT64 | FLOAT64](x: N, y: N) -> N

Description:

Returns the value of x / y. Integer division is truncated.

Examples:

x	y	divide(x, y)
20	3	6
10.0	3	3.333...
22.5	2	11.25
10	0	[error]
1.0	0.0	+inf
-1.0	0.0	-inf

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("ratings").divide(field("soldBooks")).as("reviewRate"))
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("ratings").divide(field("soldBooks")).as("reviewRate"))
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("ratings").divide(Field("soldBooks")).as("reviewRate")])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.divide(field("ratings"), field("soldBooks")).alias("reviewRate"))
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.divide(field("ratings"), field("soldBooks")).alias("reviewRate"))
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java
    

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("ratings").divide(Field.of("soldBooks")).as_("reviewRate"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(divide(field("ratings"), field("soldBooks")).as("reviewRate"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

MOD

Syntax:

mod[N <: INT32 | INT64 | FLOAT64](x: N, y: N) -> N

Description:

Returns the remainder of x / y.

• Throws an error when y is zero for integer types (INT64).
• Returns NaN when y is zero for float types (FLOAT64).

Examples:

x	y	mod(x, y)
20	3	2
-10	3	-1
10	-3	1
-10	-3	-1
10	1	0
22.5	2	0.5
22.5	0.0	NaN
25	0	[error]

Node.js

const displayCapacity = 1000;
const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("unsoldBooks").mod(constant(displayCapacity)).as("warehousedBooks"))
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const displayCapacity = 1000;
const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("unsoldBooks").mod(constant(displayCapacity)).as("warehousedBooks"))
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let displayCapacity = 1000
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("unsoldBooks").mod(Constant(displayCapacity)).as("warehousedBooks")])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val displayCapacity = 1000
val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.mod(field("unsoldBooks"), displayCapacity).alias("warehousedBooks"))
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

int displayCapacity = 1000;
Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.mod(field("unsoldBooks"), displayCapacity).alias("warehousedBooks"))
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java
    

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

display_capacity = 1000
result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("unsoldBooks").mod(display_capacity).as_("warehousedBooks"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

int displayCapacity = 1000;
Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(mod(field("unsoldBooks"), displayCapacity).as("warehousedBooks"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

CEIL

Syntax:

ceil[N <: INT32 | INT64 | FLOAT64](number: N) -> N

Description:

Returns the smallest integer value that isn't less than number.

Examples:

number	ceil(number)
20	20
10	10
0	0
24L	24L
-0.4	-0.0
0.4	1.0
22.5	23.0
+inf	+inf
-inf	-inf

Node.js

const booksPerShelf = 100;
const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("unsoldBooks").divide(constant(booksPerShelf)).ceil().as("requiredShelves")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const booksPerShelf = 100;
const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("unsoldBooks").divide(constant(booksPerShelf)).ceil().as("requiredShelves")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let booksPerShelf = 100
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    Field("unsoldBooks").divide(Constant(booksPerShelf)).ceil().as("requiredShelves")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val booksPerShelf = 100
val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Expression.divide(field("unsoldBooks"), booksPerShelf).ceil().alias("requiredShelves")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

int booksPerShelf = 100;
Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Expression.divide(field("unsoldBooks"), booksPerShelf).ceil().alias("requiredShelves")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java
    

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

books_per_shelf = 100
result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Field.of("unsoldBooks")
        .divide(books_per_shelf)
        .ceil()
        .as_("requiredShelves")
    )
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

int booksPerShelf = 100;
Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(ceil(divide(field("unsoldBooks"), booksPerShelf)).as("requiredShelves"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

FLOOR

Syntax:

floor[N <: INT32 | INT64 | FLOAT64](number: N) -> N

Description:

Returns the largest integer value that isn't greater than number.

Examples:

number	floor(number)
20	20
10	10
0	0
2147483648	2147483648
-0.4	-1.0
0.4	0.0
22.5	22.0
+inf	+inf
-inf	-inf

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .addFields(
    field("wordCount").divide(field("pages")).floor().as("wordsPerPage")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .addFields(
    field("wordCount").divide(field("pages")).floor().as("wordsPerPage")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .addFields([
    Field("wordCount").divide(Field("pages")).floor().as("wordsPerPage")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .addFields(
        Expression.divide(field("wordCount"), field("pages")).floor().alias("wordsPerPage")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .addFields(
        Expression.divide(field("wordCount"), field("pages")).floor().alias("wordsPerPage")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java
    

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .add_fields(
        Field.of("wordCount").divide(Field.of("pages")).floor().as_("wordsPerPage")
    )
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .addFields(floor(divide(field("wordCount"), field("pages"))).as("wordsPerPage"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

ROUND

Syntax:

round[N <: INT32 | INT64 | FLOAT64 | DECIMAL128](number: N) -> N
round[N <: INT32 | INT64 | FLOAT64 | DECIMAL128](number: N, places: INT64) -> N

Description:

Rounds places digits off a number. Rounds digits from the right of the decimal point if places is positive, and to the left of the decimal point if it is negative.

• If only number is provided, rounds to the nearest whole value.
• Rounds away from zero in halfway cases.
• An error is thrown if rounding with a negative places value results in overflow.

Examples:

number	places	round(number, places)
15.5	0	16.0
-15.5	0	-16.0
15	1	15
15	0	15
15	-1	20
15	-2	0
15.48924	1	15.5
2^31-1	-1	[error]
2^63-1L	-1	[error]

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("soldBooks").multiply(field("price")).round().as("partialRevenue"))
  .aggregate(field("partialRevenue").sum().as("totalRevenue"))
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("soldBooks").multiply(field("price")).round().as("partialRevenue"))
  .aggregate(field("partialRevenue").sum().as("totalRevenue"))
  );
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("soldBooks").multiply(Field("price")).round().as("partialRevenue")])
  .aggregate([Field("partialRevenue").sum().as("totalRevenue")])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.multiply(field("soldBooks"), field("price")).round().alias("partialRevenue"))
    .aggregate(AggregateFunction.sum("partialRevenue").alias("totalRevenue"))
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Expression.multiply(field("soldBooks"), field("price")).round().alias("partialRevenue"))
    .aggregate(AggregateFunction.sum("partialRevenue").alias("totalRevenue"))
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java
    

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Field.of("soldBooks")
        .multiply(Field.of("price"))
        .round()
        .as_("partialRevenue")
    )
    .aggregate(Field.of("partialRevenue").sum().as_("totalRevenue"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(round(multiply(field("soldBooks"), field("price"))).as("partialRevenue"))
        .aggregate(sum("partialRevenue").as("totalRevenue"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

POW

Syntax:

pow(base: FLOAT64, exponent: FLOAT64) -> FLOAT64

Description:

Returns the value base raised to the power of exponent.

• Throws an error if base <= 0 and exponent is negative.

• For any exponent, pow(1, exponent) is 1.

• For any base, pow(base, 0) is 1.

Examples:

base	exponent	pow(base, exponent)
2	3	8.0
2	-3	0.125
+inf	0	1.0
1	+inf	1.0
-1	0.5	[error]
0	-1	[error]

Node.js

const googleplex = { latitude: 37.4221, longitude: 122.0853 };
const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("cities")
  .addFields(
    field("lat").subtract(constant(googleplex.latitude))
      .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
      .pow(2)
      .as("latitudeDifference"),
    field("lng").subtract(constant(googleplex.longitude))
      .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
      .pow(2)
      .as("longitudeDifference")
  )
  .select(
    field("latitudeDifference").add(field("longitudeDifference")).sqrt()
      // Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
      .as("approximateDistanceToGoogle")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const googleplex = { latitude: 37.4221, longitude: 122.0853 };
const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("cities")
  .addFields(
    field("lat").subtract(constant(googleplex.latitude))
      .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
      .pow(2)
      .as("latitudeDifference"),
    field("lng").subtract(constant(googleplex.longitude))
      .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
      .pow(2)
      .as("longitudeDifference")
  )
  .select(
    field("latitudeDifference").add(field("longitudeDifference")).sqrt()
      // Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
      .as("approximateDistanceToGoogle")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let googleplex = CLLocation(latitude: 37.4221, longitude: 122.0853)
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("cities")
  .addFields([
    Field("lat").subtract(Constant(googleplex.coordinate.latitude))
      .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
      .pow(2)
      .as("latitudeDifference"),
    Field("lng").subtract(Constant(googleplex.coordinate.latitude))
      .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
      .pow(2)
      .as("longitudeDifference")
  ])
  .select([
    Field("latitudeDifference").add(Field("longitudeDifference")).sqrt()
      // Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
      .as("approximateDistanceToGoogle")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val googleplex = GeoPoint(37.4221, -122.0853)
val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("cities")
    .addFields(
        field("lat").subtract(googleplex.latitude)
            .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
            .pow(2)
            .alias("latitudeDifference"),
        field("lng").subtract(googleplex.longitude)
            .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
            .pow(2)
            .alias("longitudeDifference")
    )
    .select(
        field("latitudeDifference").add(field("longitudeDifference")).sqrt()
            // Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
            .alias("approximateDistanceToGoogle")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

GeoPoint googleplex = new GeoPoint(37.4221, -122.0853);
Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("cities")
    .addFields(
        field("lat").subtract(googleplex.getLatitude())
            .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
            .pow(2)
            .alias("latitudeDifference"),
        field("lng").subtract(googleplex.getLongitude())
            .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
            .pow(2)
            .alias("longitudeDifference")
    )
    .select(
        field("latitudeDifference").add(field("longitudeDifference")).sqrt()
            // Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
            .alias("approximateDistanceToGoogle")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java
    

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

googleplexLat = 37.4221
googleplexLng = -122.0853
result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("cities")
    .add_fields(
        Field.of("lat")
        .subtract(googleplexLat)
        .multiply(111)  # km per degree
        .pow(2)
        .as_("latitudeDifference"),
        Field.of("lng")
        .subtract(googleplexLng)
        .multiply(111)  # km per degree
        .pow(2)
        .as_("longitudeDifference"),
    )
    .select(
        Field.of("latitudeDifference")
        .add(Field.of("longitudeDifference"))
        .sqrt()
        # Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
        .as_("approximateDistanceToGoogle")
    )
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

double googleplexLat = 37.4221;
double googleplexLng = -122.0853;
Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("cities")
        .addFields(
            pow(multiply(subtract(field("lat"), googleplexLat), 111), 2)
                .as("latitudeDifference"),
            pow(multiply(subtract(field("lng"), googleplexLng), 111), 2)
                .as("longitudeDifference"))
        .select(
            sqrt(add(field("latitudeDifference"), field("longitudeDifference")))
                // Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
                .as("approximateDistanceToGoogle"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

SQRT

Syntax:

sqrt[N <: FLOAT64 | DECIMAL128](number: N) -> N

Description:

Returns the square root of a number.

• Throws an error if number is negative.

Examples:

number	sqrt(number)
25	5.0
12.002	3.464...
0.0	0.0
NaN	NaN
+inf	+inf
-inf	[error]
x < 0	[error]

Node.js

const googleplex = { latitude: 37.4221, longitude: 122.0853 };
const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("cities")
  .addFields(
    field("lat").subtract(constant(googleplex.latitude))
      .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
      .pow(2)
      .as("latitudeDifference"),
    field("lng").subtract(constant(googleplex.longitude))
      .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
      .pow(2)
      .as("longitudeDifference")
  )
  .select(
    field("latitudeDifference").add(field("longitudeDifference")).sqrt()
      // Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
      .as("approximateDistanceToGoogle")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const googleplex = { latitude: 37.4221, longitude: 122.0853 };
const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("cities")
  .addFields(
    field("lat").subtract(constant(googleplex.latitude))
      .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
      .pow(2)
      .as("latitudeDifference"),
    field("lng").subtract(constant(googleplex.longitude))
      .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
      .pow(2)
      .as("longitudeDifference")
  )
  .select(
    field("latitudeDifference").add(field("longitudeDifference")).sqrt()
      // Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
      .as("approximateDistanceToGoogle")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let googleplex = CLLocation(latitude: 37.4221, longitude: 122.0853)
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("cities")
  .addFields([
    Field("lat").subtract(Constant(googleplex.coordinate.latitude))
      .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
      .pow(2)
      .as("latitudeDifference"),
    Field("lng").subtract(Constant(googleplex.coordinate.latitude))
      .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
      .pow(2)
      .as("longitudeDifference")
  ])
  .select([
    Field("latitudeDifference").add(Field("longitudeDifference")).sqrt()
      // Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
      .as("approximateDistanceToGoogle")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val googleplex = GeoPoint(37.4221, -122.0853)
val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("cities")
    .addFields(
        field("lat").subtract(googleplex.latitude)
            .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
            .pow(2)
            .alias("latitudeDifference"),
        field("lng").subtract(googleplex.longitude)
            .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
            .pow(2)
            .alias("longitudeDifference")
    )
    .select(
        field("latitudeDifference").add(field("longitudeDifference")).sqrt()
            // Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
            .alias("approximateDistanceToGoogle")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

GeoPoint googleplex = new GeoPoint(37.4221, -122.0853);
Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("cities")
    .addFields(
        field("lat").subtract(googleplex.getLatitude())
            .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
            .pow(2)
            .alias("latitudeDifference"),
        field("lng").subtract(googleplex.getLongitude())
            .multiply(111 /* km per degree */)
            .pow(2)
            .alias("longitudeDifference")
    )
    .select(
        field("latitudeDifference").add(field("longitudeDifference")).sqrt()
            // Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
            .alias("approximateDistanceToGoogle")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java
    

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

googleplexLat = 37.4221
googleplexLng = -122.0853
result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("cities")
    .add_fields(
        Field.of("lat")
        .subtract(googleplexLat)
        .multiply(111)  # km per degree
        .pow(2)
        .as_("latitudeDifference"),
        Field.of("lng")
        .subtract(googleplexLng)
        .multiply(111)  # km per degree
        .pow(2)
        .as_("longitudeDifference"),
    )
    .select(
        Field.of("latitudeDifference")
        .add(Field.of("longitudeDifference"))
        .sqrt()
        # Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
        .as_("approximateDistanceToGoogle")
    )
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

double googleplexLat = 37.4221;
double googleplexLng = -122.0853;
Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("cities")
        .addFields(
            pow(multiply(subtract(field("lat"), googleplexLat), 111), 2)
                .as("latitudeDifference"),
            pow(multiply(subtract(field("lng"), googleplexLng), 111), 2)
                .as("longitudeDifference"))
        .select(
            sqrt(add(field("latitudeDifference"), field("longitudeDifference")))
                // Inaccurate for large distances or close to poles
                .as("approximateDistanceToGoogle"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

EXP

Syntax:

exp(exponent: FLOAT64) -> FLOAT64

Description:

Returns the value of Euler's number raised to the power of exponent, also called the natural exponential function.

Examples:

exponent	exp(exponent)
0.0	1.0
10	e^10 (FLOAT64)
+inf	+inf
-inf	0

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("rating").exp().as("expRating"))
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("rating").exp().as("expRating"))
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("rating").exp().as("expRating")])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("rating").exp().alias("expRating"))
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("rating").exp().alias("expRating"))
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java
    

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("rating").exp().as_("expRating"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(exp(field("rating")).as("expRating"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

LN

Syntax:

ln(number: FLOAT64) -> FLOAT64

Description:

Returns the natural logarithm of number. This function is equivalent to log(number).

Examples:

number	ln(number)
1	0.0
2L	0.693...
1.0	0.0
e (FLOAT64)	1.0
-inf	NaN
+inf	+inf
x <= 0	[error]

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("rating").ln().as("lnRating"))
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("rating").ln().as("lnRating"))
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("rating").ln().as("lnRating")])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("rating").ln().alias("lnRating"))
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("rating").ln().alias("lnRating"))
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java
    

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("rating").ln().as_("lnRating"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(ln(field("rating")).as("lnRating"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

LOG

Syntax:

log(number: FLOAT64, base: FLOAT64) -> FLOAT64
log(number: FLOAT64) -> FLOAT64

Description:

Returns the logarithm of a number to base.

• If only number is provided, returns the logarithm of number to base (synonymous to ln(number)).

Examples:

number	base	log(number, base)
100	10	2.0
-inf	Numeric	NaN
Numeric.	+inf	NaN
number <= 0	Numeric	[error]
Numeric	base <= 0	[error]
Numeric	1.0	[error]

LOG10

Syntax:

log10(x: FLOAT64) -> FLOAT64

Description:

Returns the logarithm of a number to base 10.

Examples:

number	log10(number)
100	2.0
-inf	NaN
+inf	+inf
x <= 0	[error]

RAND

Syntax:

rand() -> FLOAT64

Description:

Return a pseudo-random floating point number, chosen uniformly between 0.0 (inclusive) and 1.0 (exclusive).

Array Functions

Name	Description
ARRAY	Returns an ARRAY containing one element for each input argument
ARRAY_CONCAT	Concatenates multiple arrays into a single ARRAY
ARRAY_CONTAINS	Returns TRUE if a given ARRAY contains a particular value
ARRAY_CONTAINS_ALL	Returns TRUE if all values are present in the ARRAY
ARRAY_CONTAINS_ANY	Returns TRUE if any of the values are present in the ARRAY
ARRAY_GET	Returns the element at a given index in an ARRAY
ARRAY_LENGTH	Returns the number of elements in an ARRAY
ARRAY_REVERSE	Reverses the order of elements in an ARRAY
SUM	Returns the sum of all NUMERIC values in an ARRAY.
JOIN	Produces a concatenation of the elements in an ARRAY as a STRING value.

ARRAY

Syntax:

array(values: ANY...) -> ARRAY

Description:

Constructs an array from the given elements.

• If an argument does not exist, it is replaced with NULL in the resulting array.

Examples:

values	array(values)
()	[]
(1, 2, 3)	[1, 2, 3]
("a", 1, true)	["a", 1, true]
(1, null)	[1, null]
(1, [2, 3])	[1, [2, 3]]

ARRAY_CONCAT

Syntax:

array_concat(arrays: ARRAY...) -> ARRAY

Description:

Concatenates two or more arrays into a single ARRAY.

Examples:

arrays	array_concat(arrays)
([1, 2], [3, 4])	[1, 2, 3, 4]
(["a", "b"], ["c"])	["a", "b", "c"]
([1], [2], [3])	[1, 2, 3]
([], [1, 2])	[1, 2]

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("genre").arrayConcat([field("subGenre")]).as("allGenres"))
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("genre").arrayConcat([Field("subGenre")]).as("allGenres")])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("genre").arrayConcat(field("subGenre")).alias("allGenres"))
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("genre").arrayConcat(field("subGenre")).alias("allGenres"))
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java
    

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("genre").array_concat(Field.of("subGenre")).as_("allGenres"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(arrayConcat(field("genre"), field("subGenre")).as("allGenres"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

ARRAY_CONTAINS

Syntax:

array_contains(array: ARRAY, value: ANY) -> BOOLEAN

Description:

Returns TRUE if value is found in the array, and FALSE otherwise.

Examples:

array	value	array_contains(array, value)
[1, 2, 3]	2	true
[[1, 2], [3]]	[1, 2]	true
[1, null]	null	true
"abc"	ANY	error

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("genre").arrayContains(constant("mystery")).as("isMystery"))
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("genre").arrayContains(constant("mystery")).as("isMystery"))
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("genre").arrayContains(Constant("mystery")).as("isMystery")])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("genre").arrayContains("mystery").alias("isMystery"))
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("genre").arrayContains("mystery").alias("isMystery"))
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java
    

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("genre").array_contains("mystery").as_("isMystery"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(arrayContains(field("genre"), "mystery").as("isMystery"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

ARRAY_CONTAINS_ALL

Syntax:

array_contains_all(array: ARRAY, search_values: ARRAY) -> BOOLEAN

Description:

Returns TRUE if all search_values are found in the array, and FALSE otherwise.

Examples:

array	search_values	array_contains_all(array, search_values)
[1, 2, 3]	[1, 2]	true
[1, 2, 3]	[1, 4]	false
[1, null]	[null]	true
[NaN]	[NaN]	true
[]	[]	true
[1, 2, 3]	[]	true

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("genre")
      .arrayContainsAll([constant("fantasy"), constant("adventure")])
      .as("isFantasyAdventure")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("genre")
      .arrayContainsAll([constant("fantasy"), constant("adventure")])
      .as("isFantasyAdventure")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    Field("genre")
      .arrayContainsAll([Constant("fantasy"), Constant("adventure")])
      .as("isFantasyAdventure")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("genre")
            .arrayContainsAll(listOf("fantasy", "adventure"))
            .alias("isFantasyAdventure")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("genre")
            .arrayContainsAll(Arrays.asList("fantasy", "adventure"))
            .alias("isFantasyAdventure")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java
    

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Field.of("genre")
        .array_contains_all(["fantasy", "adventure"])
        .as_("isFantasyAdventure")
    )
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(
            arrayContainsAll(field("genre"), Arrays.asList("fantasy", "adventure"))
                .as("isFantasyAdventure"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

ARRAY_CONTAINS_ANY

Syntax:

array_contains_any(array: ARRAY, search_values: ARRAY) -> BOOLEAN

Description:

Returns TRUE if any of the search_values are found in the array, and FALSE otherwise.

Examples:

array	search_values	array_contains_any(array, search_values)
[1, 2, 3]	[4, 1]	true
[1, 2, 3]	[4, 5]	false
[1, 2, null]	[null]	true

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("genre")
      .arrayContainsAny([constant("fantasy"), constant("nonfiction")])
      .as("isMysteryOrFantasy")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("genre")
      .arrayContainsAny([constant("fantasy"), constant("nonfiction")])
      .as("isMysteryOrFantasy")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    Field("genre")
      .arrayContainsAny([Constant("fantasy"), Constant("nonfiction")])
      .as("isMysteryOrFantasy")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("genre")
            .arrayContainsAny(listOf("fantasy", "nonfiction"))
            .alias("isMysteryOrFantasy")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("genre")
            .arrayContainsAny(Arrays.asList("fantasy", "nonfiction"))
            .alias("isMysteryOrFantasy")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java
    

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Field.of("genre")
        .array_contains_any(["fantasy", "nonfiction"])
        .as_("isMysteryOrFantasy")
    )
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(
            arrayContainsAny(field("genre"), Arrays.asList("fantasy", "nonfiction"))
                .as("isMysteryOrFantasy"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

ARRAY_GET

Syntax:

array_get(array: ARRAY, index: INT64) -> ANY

Description:

Returns the element at the 0-based index in array.

• If index is negative, elements are accessed from the end of array, where -1 is the last element.
• If array is not of type ARRAY, the function returns an absent value.
• If index is out of bounds, the function returns an absent value.
• If index is not of type INT64, the function returns an error.

Examples:

array	index	array_get(array, index)
[1, 2, 3]	0	1
[1, 2, 3]	-1	3
[1, 2, 3]	3	absent
[1, 2, 3]	-4	absent
"abc"	0	absent
null	0	absent
Array	"a"	error
Array	2.0	error

ARRAY_LENGTH

Syntax:

array_length(array: ARRAY) -> INT64

Description:

Returns the number of elements in array.

Examples:

array	array_length(array)
[1, 2, 3]	3
[]	0
[1, 1, 1]	3
[1, null]	2

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("genre").arrayLength().as("genreCount"))
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("genre").arrayLength().as("genreCount"))
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("genre").arrayLength().as("genreCount")])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("genre").arrayLength().alias("genreCount"))
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("genre").arrayLength().alias("genreCount"))
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java
    

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("genre").array_length().as_("genreCount"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(arrayLength(field("genre")).as("genreCount"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

ARRAY_REVERSE

Syntax:

array_reverse(array: ARRAY) -> ARRAY

Description:

Reverses the given array.

Examples:

array	array_reverse(array)
[1, 2, 3]	[3, 2, 1]
["a", "b"]	["b", "a"]
[1, 2, 2, 3]	[3, 2, 2, 1]

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(arrayReverse(field("genre")).as("reversedGenres"))
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("genre").arrayReverse().as("reversedGenres"))
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("genre").arrayReverse().as("reversedGenres")])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("genre").arrayReverse().alias("reversedGenres"))
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

    
Java
Android
Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("genre").arrayReverse().alias("reversedGenres"))
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java
  

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("genre").array_reverse().as_("reversedGenres"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(arrayReverse(field("genre")).as("reversedGenres"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

SUM

Syntax:

sum(array: ARRAY) -> INT64 | FLOAT64

Description:

Returns the sum of all NUMERIC values in an ARRAY.

• Non-numeric values in the array are ignored.
• If any numeric value in the array is NaN, the function returns NaN.
• The return type is determined by the widest numeric type in the array: INT64 < FLOAT64.
• If 64-bit integer overflow occurs before any floating point value is summed, an error is returned. If floating point values are summed, overflow will result in +/- infinity.
• If the array contains no numeric values at all, the function returns NULL.

Examples:

array	sum(array)
[1, 2, 3]	6L
[1L, 2L, 3L]	6L
[2000000000, 2000000000]	4000000000L
[10, 20.5]	30.5
[1, "a", 2]	3L
[INT64.MAX_VALUE, 1]	error
[INT64.MAX_VALUE, 1, -1.0]	error
[INT64.MAX_VALUE, 1.0]	9.223372036854776e+18

JOIN

Syntax:

join[T <: STRING | BYTES](array: ARRAY<T>, delimiter: T) -> STRING
join[T <: STRING | BYTES](array: ARRAY<T>, delimiter: T, null_text: T) -> STRING

Description:

Returns a concatenation of the elements in array as a STRING. The array can be of STRING or BYTES data types.

• All elements in array, delimiter, and null_text must be of the same type; they must all be STRINGs or all be BYTES.
• If null_text is provided, any NULL values in array are replaced with null_text.
• If null_text is not provided, NULL values in array are omitted from the result.

Examples:

When null_text is not provided:

array	delimiter	join(array, delimiter)
["a", "b", "c"]	","	"a,b,c"
["a", null, "c"]	","	"a,c"
[b'a', b'b', b'c']	b','	b'a,b,c'
["a", b'c']	","	error
["a", "c"]	b','	error
[b'a', b'c']	","	error

When null_text is provided:

array	delimiter	null_text	join(array, delimiter, null_text)
["a", null, "c"]	","	"MISSING"	"a,MISSING,c"
[b'a', null, b'c']	b','	b'NULL'	b'a,NULL,c'
[null, "b", null]	","	"MISSING"	"MISSING,b,MISSING"
[b'a', null, null]	b','	b'NULL'	b'a,NULL,NULL'
["a", null]	","	b'N'	error
[b'a', null]	b','	"N"	error

Comparison Functions

Name	Description
EQUAL	Equality comparison
GREATER_THAN	Greater than comparison
GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL	Greater than or equal comparison
LESS_THAN	Less than comparison
LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL	Less than or equal comparison
NOT_EQUAL	Not equals comparison

EQUAL

Syntax:

equal(x: ANY, y: ANY) -> BOOLEAN

Examples:

x	y	equal(x, y)
1L	1L	TRUE
1.0	1L	TRUE
-1.0	1L	FALSE
NaN	NaN	TRUE
NULL	NULL	TRUE
NULL	ABSENT	FALSE

Description:

Returns TRUE if x and y are equal, and FALSE otherwise.

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("rating").equal(5).as("hasPerfectRating"))
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("rating").equal(5).as("hasPerfectRating"))
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("rating").equal(5).as("hasPerfectRating")])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("rating").equal(5).alias("hasPerfectRating"))
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("rating").equal(5).alias("hasPerfectRating"))
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("rating").equal(5).as_("hasPerfectRating"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(equal(field("rating"), 5).as("hasPerfectRating"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

GREATER_THAN

Syntax:

greater_than(x: ANY, y: ANY) -> BOOLEAN

Description:

Returns TRUE if x is greater than y, and FALSE otherwise.

If x and y are not comparable, returns FALSE.

Examples:

x	y	greater_than(x, y)
1L	0.0	TRUE
1L	1L	FALSE
1L	2L	FALSE
"foo"	0L	FALSE
0L	"foo"	FALSE
NaN	0L	FALSE
0L	NaN	FALSE
NULL	NULL	FALSE

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("rating").greaterThan(4).as("hasHighRating"))
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("rating").greaterThan(4).as("hasHighRating"))
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("rating").greaterThan(4).as("hasHighRating")])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("rating").greaterThan(4).alias("hasHighRating"))
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("rating").greaterThan(4).alias("hasHighRating"))
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("rating").greater_than(4).as_("hasHighRating"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(greaterThan(field("rating"), 4).as("hasHighRating"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL

Syntax:

greater_than_or_equal(x: ANY, y: ANY) -> BOOLEAN

Description:

Returns TRUE if x is greater than or equal to y, and FALSE otherwise.

If x and y are not comparable, returns FALSE.

Examples:

x	y	greater_than_or_equal(x, y)
1L	0.0	TRUE
1L	1L	TRUE
1L	2L	FALSE
"foo"	0L	FALSE
0L	"foo"	FALSE
NaN	0L	FALSE
0L	NaN	FALSE
NULL	NULL	TRUE

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("published").greaterThanOrEqual(1900).as("publishedIn20thCentury"))
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("published").greaterThanOrEqual(1900).as("publishedIn20thCentury"))
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("published").greaterThanOrEqual(1900).as("publishedIn20thCentury")])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("published").greaterThanOrEqual(1900).alias("publishedIn20thCentury"))
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("published").greaterThanOrEqual(1900).alias("publishedIn20thCentury"))
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Field.of("published")
        .greater_than_or_equal(1900)
        .as_("publishedIn20thCentury")
    )
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(greaterThanOrEqual(field("published"), 1900).as("publishedIn20thCentury"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

LESS_THAN

Syntax:

less_than(x: ANY, y: ANY) -> BOOLEAN

Description:

Returns TRUE if x is less than y, and FALSE otherwise.

If x and y are not comparable, returns FALSE.

Examples:

x	y	less_than(x, y)
1L	0.0	FALSE
1L	1L	FALSE
1L	2L	TRUE
"foo"	0L	FALSE
0L	"foo"	FALSE
NaN	0L	FALSE
0L	NaN	FALSE
NULL	NULL	FALSE

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("published").lessThan(1923).as("isPublicDomainProbably"))
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("published").lessThan(1923).as("isPublicDomainProbably"))
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("published").lessThan(1923).as("isPublicDomainProbably")])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("published").lessThan(1923).alias("isPublicDomainProbably"))
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("published").lessThan(1923).alias("isPublicDomainProbably"))
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("published").less_than(1923).as_("isPublicDomainProbably"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(lessThan(field("published"), 1923).as("isPublicDomainProbably"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL

Syntax:

less_than_or_equal(x: ANY, y: ANY) -> BOOLEAN

Description:

Returns TRUE if x is less than or equal to y, and FALSE otherwise.

If x and y are not comparable, returns FALSE.

Examples:

x	y	less_than(x, y)
1L	0.0	FALSE
1L	1L	TRUE
1L	2L	TRUE
"foo"	0L	FALSE
0L	"foo"	FALSE
NaN	0L	FALSE
0L	NaN	FALSE
NULL	NULL	TRUE

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("rating").lessThanOrEqual(2).as("hasBadRating"))
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("rating").lessThanOrEqual(2).as("hasBadRating"))
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("rating").lessThanOrEqual(2).as("hasBadRating")])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("rating").lessThanOrEqual(2).alias("hasBadRating"))
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("rating").lessThanOrEqual(2).alias("hasBadRating"))
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("rating").less_than_or_equal(2).as_("hasBadRating"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(lessThanOrEqual(field("rating"), 2).as("hasBadRating"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

NOT_EQUAL

Syntax:

not_equal(x: ANY, y: ANY) -> BOOLEAN

Description:

Returns TRUE if x is not equal to y, and FALSE otherwise.

Examples:

x	y	not_equal(x, y)
1L	1L	FALSE
1.0	1L	FALSE
-1.0	1L	TRUE
NaN	0L	TRUE
NaN	NaN	FALSE
NULL	NULL	FALSE
NULL	ABSENT	TRUE

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("title").notEqual("1984").as("not1984"))
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("title").notEqual("1984").as("not1984"))
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("title").notEqual("1984").as("not1984")])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("title").notEqual("1984").alias("not1984"))
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("title").notEqual("1984").alias("not1984"))
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("title").not_equal("1984").as_("not1984"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(notEqual(field("title"), "1984").as("not1984"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

Debugging Functions

Name	Description
EXISTS	Returns TRUE if the value is not an absent value
IS_ABSENT	Returns TRUE if the value is an absent value
IF_ABSENT	Replaces the value with an expression if it is absent
IS_ERROR	Catches and checks if an error has been thrown by the underlying expression
IF_ERROR	Replaces the value with an expression if it has thrown an error

EXISTS

Syntax:

exists(value: ANY) -> BOOLEAN

Description:

Returns TRUE if value is not the absent value.

Examples:

value	exists(value)
0L	TRUE
"foo"	TRUE
NULL	TRUE
ABSENT	FALSE

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("rating").exists().as("hasRating"))
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

Example:

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("rating").exists().as("hasRating"))
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("rating").exists().as("hasRating")])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

Example:

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("rating").exists().alias("hasRating"))
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Example:

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("rating").exists().alias("hasRating"))
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("rating").exists().as_("hasRating"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(exists(field("rating")).as("hasRating"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

IS_ABSENT

Syntax:

is_absent(value: ANY) -> BOOLEAN

Description:

Returns TRUE if value is the absent value, and FALSE otherwise. Absent values are values that are missing from the input, such as a missing document field.

Examples:

value	is_absent(value)
0L	FALSE
"foo"	FALSE
NULL	FALSE
ABSENT	TRUE

IF_ABSENT

Syntax:

if_absent(value: ANY, replacement: ANY) -> ANY

Description:

If value is an absent value, evaluates and returns replacement. Otherwise returns value.

Examples:

value	replacement	if_absent(value, replacement)
5L	0L	5L
NULL	0L	NULL
ABSENT	0L	0L

IS_ERROR

Syntax:

is_error(try: ANY) -> BOOLEAN

Description:

Returns TRUE if an error is thrown during the evaluation of try. Returns FALSE otherwise.

IF_ERROR

Syntax:

if_error(try: ANY, catch: ANY) -> ANY

Description:

If an error is thrown during the evaluation of try, evaluates and returns replacement. Otherwise returns the resolved value of try.

Logical Functions

Name	Description
AND	Performs a logical AND
OR	Performs a logical OR
XOR	Performs a logical XOR
NOT	Performs a logical NOT
CONDITIONAL	Branches evaluation based on a conditional expression.
EQUAL_ANY	Checks if a value is equal to any elements in an array
NOT_EQUAL_ANY	Checks if a value is not equal to any elements in an array
MAXIMUM	Returns the maximum value in a set of values
MINIMUM	Returns the minimum value in a set of values

AND

Syntax:

and(x: BOOLEAN...) -> BOOLEAN

Description:

Returns the logical AND of two or more boolean values.

Returns NULL if the result can't be derived due to any of the given values being ABSENT or NULL.

Examples:

x	y	and(x, y)
TRUE	TRUE	TRUE
FALSE	TRUE	FALSE
NULL	TRUE	NULL
ABSENT	TRUE	NULL
NULL	FALSE	FALSE
FALSE	ABSENT	FALSE

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    and(field("rating").greaterThan(4), field("price").lessThan(10))
      .as("under10Recommendation")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    and(field("rating").greaterThan(4), field("price").lessThan(10))
      .as("under10Recommendation")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    (Field("rating").greaterThan(4) && Field("price").lessThan(10))
      .as("under10Recommendation")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Expression.and(field("rating").greaterThan(4),
          field("price").lessThan(10))
            .alias("under10Recommendation")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Expression.and(
            field("rating").greaterThan(4),
            field("price").lessThan(10)
        ).alias("under10Recommendation")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field, And

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        And(
            Field.of("rating").greater_than(4), Field.of("price").less_than(10)
        ).as_("under10Recommendation")
    )
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(
            and(greaterThan(field("rating"), 4), lessThan(field("price"), 10))
                .as("under10Recommendation"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

OR

Syntax:

or(x: BOOLEAN...) -> BOOLEAN

Description:

Returns the logical OR of two or more boolean values.

Returns NULL if the result can't be derived due to any of the given values being ABSENT or NULL.

Examples:

x	y	or(x, y)
TRUE	TRUE	TRUE
FALSE	TRUE	TRUE
NULL	TRUE	TRUE
ABSENT	TRUE	TRUE
NULL	FALSE	NULL
FALSE	ABSENT	NULL

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    or(field("genre").equal("Fantasy"), field("tags").arrayContains("adventure"))
      .as("matchesSearchFilters")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    or(field("genre").equal("Fantasy"), field("tags").arrayContains("adventure"))
      .as("matchesSearchFilters")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    (Field("genre").equal("Fantasy") || Field("tags").arrayContains("adventure"))
      .as("matchesSearchFilters")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Expression.or(field("genre").equal("Fantasy"),
          field("tags").arrayContains("adventure"))
            .alias("matchesSearchFilters")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Expression.or(
            field("genre").equal("Fantasy"),
            field("tags").arrayContains("adventure")
        ).alias("matchesSearchFilters")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field, And, Or

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Or(
            Field.of("genre").equal("Fantasy"),
            Field.of("tags").array_contains("adventure"),
        ).as_("matchesSearchFilters")
    )
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(
            or(equal(field("genre"), "Fantasy"), arrayContains(field("tags"), "adventure"))
                .as("matchesSearchFilters"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

XOR

Syntax:

xor(x: BOOLEAN...) -> BOOLEAN

Description:

Returns the logical XOR of two or more boolean values.

Returns NULL if any of the given values are ABSENT or NULL.

Examples:

x	y	xor(x, y)
TRUE	TRUE	FALSE
FALSE	FALSE	FALSE
FALSE	TRUE	TRUE
NULL	TRUE	NULL
ABSENT	TRUE	NULL
NULL	FALSE	NULL
FALSE	ABSENT	NULL

Node.js

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    xor(field("tags").arrayContains("magic"), field("tags").arrayContains("nonfiction"))
      .as("matchesSearchFilters")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    xor(field("tags").arrayContains("magic"), field("tags").arrayContains("nonfiction"))
      .as("matchesSearchFilters")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    (Field("tags").arrayContains("magic") ^ Field("tags").arrayContains("nonfiction"))
      .as("matchesSearchFilters")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Expression.xor(field("tags").arrayContains("magic"),
          field("tags").arrayContains("nonfiction"))
            .alias("matchesSearchFilters")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Expression.xor(
            field("tags").arrayContains("magic"),
            field("tags").arrayContains("nonfiction")
        ).alias("matchesSearchFilters")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field, Xor

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Xor(
            [
                Field.of("tags").array_contains("magic"),
                Field.of("tags").array_contains("nonfiction"),
            ]
        ).as_("matchesSearchFilters")
    )
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(
            xor(
                    arrayContains(field("tags"), "magic"),
                    arrayContains(field("tags"), "nonfiction"))
                .as("matchesSearchFilters"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

NOT

Syntax:

not(x: BOOLEAN) -> BOOLEAN

Description:

Returns the logical NOT of a boolean value.

Node.js

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("tags").arrayContains("nonfiction").not()
      .as("isFiction")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("tags").arrayContains("nonfiction").not()
      .as("isFiction")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    (!Field("tags").arrayContains("nonfiction"))
      .as("isFiction")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Expression.not(
            field("tags").arrayContains("nonfiction")
        ).alias("isFiction")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Expression.not(
            field("tags").arrayContains("nonfiction")
        ).alias("isFiction")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field, Not

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Not(Field.of("tags").array_contains("nonfiction")).as_("isFiction"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(not(arrayContains(field("tags"), "nonfiction")).as("isFiction"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

CONDITIONAL

Syntax:

conditional(condition: BOOLEAN, true_case: ANY, false_case: ANY) -> ANY

Description:

Evaluates and returns the true_case if the condition evaluates to TRUE.

Evaluates and returns the false_case if the condition resolves to FALSE, NULL, or an ABSENT value.

Examples:

condition	true_case	false_case	conditional(condition, true_case, false_case)
TRUE	1L	0L	1L
FALSE	1L	0L	0L
NULL	1L	0L	0L
ABSENT	1L	0L	0L

Node.js

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("tags").arrayConcat([
      field("pages").greaterThan(100)
        .conditional(constant("longRead"), constant("shortRead"))
    ]).as("extendedTags")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("tags").arrayConcat([
      field("pages").greaterThan(100)
        .conditional(constant("longRead"), constant("shortRead"))
    ]).as("extendedTags")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    Field("tags").arrayConcat([
      ConditionalExpression(
        Field("pages").greaterThan(100),
        then: Constant("longRead"),
        else: Constant("shortRead")
      )
    ]).as("extendedTags")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("tags").arrayConcat(
            Expression.conditional(
                field("pages").greaterThan(100),
                constant("longRead"),
                constant("shortRead")
            )
        ).alias("extendedTags")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("tags").arrayConcat(
            Expression.conditional(
                field("pages").greaterThan(100),
                constant("longRead"),
                constant("shortRead")
            )
        ).alias("extendedTags")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import (
    Field,
    Constant,
    Conditional,
)

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Field.of("tags")
        .array_concat(
            Conditional(
                Field.of("pages").greater_than(100),
                Constant.of("longRead"),
                Constant.of("shortRead"),
            )
        )
        .as_("extendedTags")
    )
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(
            arrayConcat(
                    field("tags"),
                    conditional(
                        greaterThan(field("pages"), 100),
                        constant("longRead"),
                        constant("shortRead")))
                .as("extendedTags"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

EQUAL_ANY

Syntax:

equal_any(value: ANY, search_space: ARRAY) -> BOOLEAN

Description:

Returns TRUE if value is in the search_space array.

Examples:

value	search_space	equal_any(value, search_space)
0L	[1L, 2L, 3L]	FALSE
2L	[1L, 2L, 3L]	TRUE
NULL	[1L, 2L, 3L]	FALSE
NULL	[1L, NULL]	TRUE
ABSENT	[1L, NULL]	FALSE
NaN	[1L, NaN, 3L]	TRUE

Node.js

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("genre").equalAny(["Science Fiction", "Psychological Thriller"])
      .as("matchesGenreFilters")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("genre").equalAny(["Science Fiction", "Psychological Thriller"])
      .as("matchesGenreFilters")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    Field("genre").equalAny(["Science Fiction", "Psychological Thriller"])
      .as("matchesGenreFilters")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("genre").equalAny(listOf("Science Fiction", "Psychological Thriller"))
            .alias("matchesGenreFilters")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("genre").equalAny(Arrays.asList("Science Fiction", "Psychological Thriller"))
            .alias("matchesGenreFilters")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Field.of("genre")
        .equal_any(["Science Fiction", "Psychological Thriller"])
        .as_("matchesGenreFilters")
    )
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(
            equalAny(field("genre"), Arrays.asList("Science Fiction", "Psychological Thriller"))
                .as("matchesGenreFilters"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

NOT_EQUAL_ANY

Syntax:

not_equal_any(value: ANY, search_space: ARRAY) -> BOOLEAN

Description:

Returns TRUE if value is not in the search_space array.

Examples:

value	search_space	not_equal_any(value, search_space)
0L	[1L, 2L, 3L]	TRUE
2L	[1L, 2L, 3L]	FALSE
NULL	[1L, 2L, 3L]	TRUE
NULL	[1L, NULL]	FALSE
ABSENT	[1L, NULL]	TRUE
NaN	[1L, NaN, 3L]	FALSE

Node.js

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("author").notEqualAny(["George Orwell", "F. Scott Fitzgerald"])
      .as("byExcludedAuthors")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("author").notEqualAny(["George Orwell", "F. Scott Fitzgerald"])
      .as("byExcludedAuthors")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    Field("author").notEqualAny(["George Orwell", "F. Scott Fitzgerald"])
      .as("byExcludedAuthors")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("author").notEqualAny(listOf("George Orwell", "F. Scott Fitzgerald"))
            .alias("byExcludedAuthors")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("author").notEqualAny(Arrays.asList("George Orwell", "F. Scott Fitzgerald"))
            .alias("byExcludedAuthors")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Field.of("author")
        .not_equal_any(["George Orwell", "F. Scott Fitzgerald"])
        .as_("byExcludedAuthors")
    )
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(
            notEqualAny(field("author"), Arrays.asList("George Orwell", "F. Scott Fitzgerald"))
                .as("byExcludedAuthors"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

MAXIMUM

Syntax:

maximum(x: ANY...) -> ANY
maximum(x: ARRAY) -> ANY

Description:

Returns the maximum non-NULL, non-ABSENT value in a series of values x.

If there are no non-NULL, non-ABSENT values, NULL is returned.

If there are multiple maximum equivalent values, any one of those values can be returned. Value type ordering follows documented ordering.

Examples:

x	y	maximum(x, y)
FALSE	TRUE	TRUE
FALSE	-10L	-10L
0.0	-5L	0.0
"foo"	"bar"	"foo"
"foo"	["foo"]	["foo"]
ABSENT	ABSENT	NULL
NULL	NULL	NULL

Node.js

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .aggregate(field("price").maximum().as("maximumPrice"))
);
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .aggregate(field("price").maximum().as("maximumPrice"))
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    Field("rating").logicalMaximum([1]).as("flooredRating")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("rating").logicalMaximum(1).alias("flooredRating")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("rating").logicalMaximum(1).alias("flooredRating")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("rating").logical_maximum(1).as_("flooredRating"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(logicalMaximum(field("rating"), 1).as("flooredRating"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

MINIMUM

Syntax:

minimum(x: ANY...) -> ANY
minimum(x: ARRAY) -> ANY

Description:

Returns the minimum non-NULL, non-ABSENT value in a series of values x.

If there are no non-NULL, non-ABSENT values, NULL is returned.

If there are multiple minimum equivalent values, any one of those values can be returned. Value type ordering follows documented ordering.

Examples:

x	y	minimum(x, y)
FALSE	TRUE	FALSE
FALSE	-10L	FALSE
0.0	-5L	-5L
"foo"	"bar"	"bar"
"foo"	["foo"]	"foo"
ABSENT	ABSENT	NULL
NULL	NULL	NULL

Node.js

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .aggregate(field("price").minimum().as("minimumPrice"))
);
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .aggregate(field("price").minimum().as("minimumPrice"))
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    Field("rating").logicalMinimum([5]).as("cappedRating")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("rating").logicalMinimum(5).alias("cappedRating")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("rating").logicalMinimum(5).alias("cappedRating")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("rating").logical_minimum(5).as_("cappedRating"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(logicalMinimum(field("rating"), 5).as("cappedRating"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

Map Functions

Name	Description
MAP	Constructs a map value from a series of key-value pairs
MAP_GET	Returns the value in a map given a specified key
MAP_SET	Returns a copy of a map with a series of updated keys
MAP_REMOVE	Returns a copy of a map with a series of keys removed
MAP_MERGE	Merges a series of maps together.
CURRENT_CONTEXT	Returns the current context as a map.
MAP_KEYS	Returns an array of all keys in a map.
MAP_VALUES	Returns an array of all values in a map.
MAP_ENTRIES	Returns an array of key-value pairs of a map.

MAP

Syntax:

map(key: STRING, value: ANY, ...) -> MAP

Description:

Constructs a map from a series of key-value pairs.

MAP_GET

Syntax:

map_get(map: ANY, key: STRING) -> ANY

Description:

Returns the value in a map given a specified key. Returns an ABSENT value if the key does not exist in the map, or if the map argument is not a MAP.

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("awards").mapGet("pulitzer").as("hasPulitzerAward")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("awards").mapGet("pulitzer").as("hasPulitzerAward")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    Field("awards").mapGet("pulitzer").as("hasPulitzerAward")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("awards").mapGet("pulitzer").alias("hasPulitzerAward")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("awards").mapGet("pulitzer").alias("hasPulitzerAward")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("awards").map_get("pulitzer").as_("hasPulitzerAward"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(mapGet(field("awards"), "pulitzer").as("hasPulitzerAward"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

MAP_SET

Syntax:

map_set(map: MAP, key: STRING, value: ANY, ...) -> MAP

Description:

Returns a copy of the map value with its contents updated by a series of key-value pairs.

If the given resolves to an absent value, the associated key is removed from the map.

If the map argument is not a MAP, returns an absent value.

MAP_REMOVE

Syntax:

map_remove(map: MAP, key: STRING...) -> MAP

Description:

Returns a copy of the map value with a series of keys removed.

MAP_MERGE

Syntax:

map_merge(maps: MAP...) -> MAP

Merges the contents of 2 or more maps. If multiple maps have conflicting values, the last value is used.

CURRENT_CONTEXT

Syntax:

current_context() -> MAP

Returns a map consisting of all available fields in the current point of execution.

MAP_KEYS

Syntax:

map_keys(map: MAP) -> ARRAY<STRING>

Description:

Returns an array containing all keys of the map value.

MAP_VALUES

Syntax:

map_values(map: MAP) -> ARRAY<ANY>

Description:

Returns an array containing all values of the map value.

MAP_ENTRIES

Syntax:

map_entries(map: MAP) -> ARRAY<MAP>

Description:

Returns an array containing all key-value pairs in the map value.

Each key-value pair will be in the form of a map with two entries, k and v.

Examples:

map	map_entries(map)
{}	[]
{"foo" : 2L}	[{"k": "foo", "v" : 2L}]
{"foo" : "bar", "bar" : "foo"}	[{"k": "foo", "v" : "bar" }, {"k" : "bar", "v": "foo"}]

String Functions

Name	Description
BYTE_LENGTH	Returns the number of BYTES in a STRING or BYTES value
CHAR_LENGTH	Returns the number of unicode characters in a STRING value
STARTS_WITH	Returns TRUE if a STRING begins with a given prefix
ENDS_WITH	Returns TRUE if a STRING ends with a given postfix
LIKE	Returns TRUE if a STRING matches a pattern
REGEX_CONTAINS	Returns TRUE if a value is a partial or full match for a regular expression
REGEX_MATCH	Returns TRUE if any part of a value matches a regular expression
STRING_CONCAT	Concatenates multiple STRING into a STRING
STRING_CONTAINS	Returns TRUE if a value contains a STRING
TO_UPPER	Converts a STRING or BYTES value to uppercase.
TO_LOWER	Converts a STRING or BYTES value to lowercase.
SUBSTRING	Gets a substring of a STRING or BYTES value.
STRING_REVERSE	Reverses a STRING or BYTES value.
TRIM	Trims leading and trailing characters from a STRING or BYTES value.
SPLIT	Splits a STRING or BYTES value into an array.

BYTE_LENGTH

Syntax:

byte_length[T <: STRING | BYTES](value: T) -> INT64

Description:

Returns the number of BYTES in a STRING or BYTES value.

Examples:

value	byte_length(value)
"abc"	3
"xyzabc"	6
b"abc"	3

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("title").byteLength().as("titleByteLength")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("title").byteLength().as("titleByteLength")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    Field("title").byteLength().as("titleByteLength")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("title").byteLength().alias("titleByteLength")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("title").byteLength().alias("titleByteLength")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("title").byte_length().as_("titleByteLength"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(byteLength(field("title")).as("titleByteLength"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

CHAR_LENGTH

Syntax:

char_length(value: STRING) -> INT64

Description:

Returns the number of unicode code points in STRING value.

Examples:

value	char_length(value)
"abc"	3
"hello"	5
"world"	5

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("title").charLength().as("titleCharLength")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("title").charLength().as("titleCharLength")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    Field("title").charLength().as("titleCharLength")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("title").charLength().alias("titleCharLength")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("title").charLength().alias("titleCharLength")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("title").char_length().as_("titleCharLength"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(charLength(field("title")).as("titleCharLength"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

STARTS_WITH

Syntax:

starts_with(value: STRING, prefix: STRING) -> BOOLEAN

Description:

Returns TRUE if value begins with prefix.

Examples:

value	prefix	starts_with(value, prefix)
"abc"	"a"	true
"abc"	"b"	false
"abc"	""	true

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("title").startsWith("The")
      .as("needsSpecialAlphabeticalSort")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("title").startsWith("The")
      .as("needsSpecialAlphabeticalSort")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    Field("title").startsWith("The")
      .as("needsSpecialAlphabeticalSort")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("title").startsWith("The")
            .alias("needsSpecialAlphabeticalSort")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("title").startsWith("The")
            .alias("needsSpecialAlphabeticalSort")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Field.of("title").starts_with("The").as_("needsSpecialAlphabeticalSort")
    )
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(startsWith(field("title"), "The").as("needsSpecialAlphabeticalSort"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

ENDS_WITH

Syntax:

ends_with(value: STRING, postfix: STRING) -> BOOLEAN

Description:

Returns TRUE if value ends with postfix.

Examples:

value	postfix	ends_with(value, postfix)
"abc"	"c"	true
"abc"	"b"	false
"abc"	""	true

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("inventory/devices/laptops")
  .select(
    field("name").endsWith("16 inch")
      .as("16InLaptops")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("inventory/devices/laptops")
  .select([
    Field("name").endsWith("16 inch")
      .as("16InLaptops")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("inventory/devices/laptops")
    .select(
        field("name").endsWith("16 inch")
            .alias("16InLaptops")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("inventory/devices/laptops")
    .select(
        field("name").endsWith("16 inch")
            .alias("16InLaptops")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("inventory/devices/laptops")
    .select(Field.of("name").ends_with("16 inch").as_("16InLaptops"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("inventory/devices/laptops")
        .select(endsWith(field("name"), "16 inch").as("16InLaptops"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

LIKE

Syntax:

like(value: STRING, pattern: STRING) -> BOOLEAN

Description:

Returns TRUE if value matches pattern.

Examples:

value	pattern	like(value, pattern)
"Firestore"	"Fire%"	true
"Firestore"	"%store"	true
"Datastore"	"Data_tore"	true
"100%"	"100\%"	true

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("genre").like("%Fiction")
      .as("anyFiction")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("genre").like("%Fiction")
      .as("anyFiction")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    Field("genre").like("%Fiction")
      .as("anyFiction")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("genre").like("%Fiction")
            .alias("anyFiction")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("genre").like("%Fiction")
            .alias("anyFiction")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("genre").like("%Fiction").as_("anyFiction"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(like(field("genre"), "%Fiction").as("anyFiction"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

REGEX_CONTAINS

Syntax:

regex_contains(value: STRING, pattern: STRING) -> BOOLEAN

Description:

Returns TRUE if some part of value matches pattern. If pattern is not a valid regular expression, this function returns an error.

Regular expressions follow the syntax of the re2 library.

Examples:

value	pattern	regex_contains(value, pattern)
"Firestore"	"Fire"	true
"Firestore"	"store$"	true
"Firestore"	"data"	false

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("documents")
  .select(
    field("title").regexContains("Firestore (Enterprise|Standard)")
      .as("isFirestoreRelated")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("documents")
  .select(
    field("title").regexContains("Firestore (Enterprise|Standard)")
      .as("isFirestoreRelated")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("documents")
  .select([
    Field("title").regexContains("Firestore (Enterprise|Standard)")
      .as("isFirestoreRelated")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(
        field("title").regexContains("Firestore (Enterprise|Standard)")
            .alias("isFirestoreRelated")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(
        field("title").regexContains("Firestore (Enterprise|Standard)")
            .alias("isFirestoreRelated")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(
        Field.of("title")
        .regex_contains("Firestore (Enterprise|Standard)")
        .as_("isFirestoreRelated")
    )
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("documents")
        .select(
            regexContains(field("title"), "Firestore (Enterprise|Standard)")
                .as("isFirestoreRelated"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

REGEX_MATCH

Syntax:

regex_match(value: STRING, pattern: STRING) -> BOOLEAN

Description:

Returns TRUE if value fully matches pattern. If pattern is not a valid regular expression, this function returns an error.

Regular expressions follow the syntax of the re2 library.

Examples:

value	pattern	regex_match(value, pattern)
"Firestore"	"F.*store"	true
"Firestore"	"Fire"	false
"Firestore"	"^F.*e$"	true

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("documents")
  .select(
    field("title").regexMatch("Firestore (Enterprise|Standard)")
      .as("isFirestoreExactly")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("documents")
  .select(
    field("title").regexMatch("Firestore (Enterprise|Standard)")
      .as("isFirestoreExactly")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("documents")
  .select([
    Field("title").regexMatch("Firestore (Enterprise|Standard)")
      .as("isFirestoreExactly")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(
        field("title").regexMatch("Firestore (Enterprise|Standard)")
            .alias("isFirestoreExactly")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(
        field("title").regexMatch("Firestore (Enterprise|Standard)")
            .alias("isFirestoreExactly")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(
        Field.of("title")
        .regex_match("Firestore (Enterprise|Standard)")
        .as_("isFirestoreExactly")
    )
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("documents")
        .select(
            regexMatch(field("title"), "Firestore (Enterprise|Standard)")
                .as("isFirestoreExactly"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

STRING_CONCAT

Syntax:

string_concat(values: STRING...) -> STRING

Description:

Concatenates two or more STRING values into a single result.

Examples:

arguments	string_concat(values...)
()	error
("a")	"a"
("abc", "def")	"abcdef"
("a", "", "c")	"ac"

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("title").stringConcat(" by ", field("author"))
      .as("fullyQualifiedTitle")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("title").stringConcat(" by ", field("author"))
      .as("fullyQualifiedTitle")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    Field("title").concat([" by ", Field("author")])
      .as("fullyQualifiedTitle")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("title").concat(" by ", field("author"))
            .alias("fullyQualifiedTitle")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("title").concat(" by ", field("author"))
            .alias("fullyQualifiedTitle")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Field.of("title")
        .concat(" by ", Field.of("author"))
        .as_("fullyQualifiedTitle")
    )
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(stringConcat(field("title"), " by ", field("author")).as("fullyQualifiedTitle"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

STRING_CONTAINS

Syntax:

string_contains(value: STRING, substring: STRING) -> BOOLEAN

Description:

Checks if value contains the literal String substring.

Examples:

value	substring	string_contains(value, substring)
"abc"	"b"	true
"abc"	"d"	false
"abc"	""	true
"a.c"	"."	true
"☃☃☃"	"☃"	true

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("articles")
  .select(
    field("body").stringContains("Firestore")
      .as("isFirestoreRelated")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("articles")
  .select(
    field("body").stringContains("Firestore")
      .as("isFirestoreRelated")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("articles")
  .select([
    Field("body").stringContains("Firestore")
      .as("isFirestoreRelated")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("articles")
    .select(
        field("body").stringContains("Firestore")
            .alias("isFirestoreRelated")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("articles")
    .select(
        field("body").stringContains("Firestore")
            .alias("isFirestoreRelated")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("articles")
    .select(Field.of("body").string_contains("Firestore").as_("isFirestoreRelated"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("articles")
        .select(stringContains(field("body"), "Firestore").as("isFirestoreRelated"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

TO_UPPER

Syntax:

to_upper[T <: STRING | BYTES](value: T) -> T

Description:

Converts a STRING or BYTES value to uppercase.

If a byte or char does not correspond to a UTF-8 lowercase alphabetic character, it is passed through unchanged.

Examples:

value	to_upper(value)
"abc"	"ABC"
"AbC"	"ABC"
b"abc"	b"ABC"
b"a1c"	b"A1C"

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("authors")
  .select(
    field("name").toUpper()
      .as("uppercaseName")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("authors")
  .select(
    field("name").toUpper()
      .as("uppercaseName")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("authors")
  .select([
    Field("name").toUpper()
      .as("uppercaseName")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("authors")
    .select(
        field("name").toUpper()
            .alias("uppercaseName")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("authors")
    .select(
        field("name").toUpper()
            .alias("uppercaseName")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("authors")
    .select(Field.of("name").to_upper().as_("uppercaseName"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("authors")
        .select(toUpper(field("name")).as("uppercaseName"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

TO_LOWER

Syntax:

to_lower[T <: STRING | BYTES](value: T) -> T

Description:

Converts a STRING or BYTES value to lowercase.

If a byte or char does not correspond to a UTF-8 uppercase alphabetic character, it is passed through unchanged.

Examples:

value	to_lower(value)
"ABC"	"abc"
"AbC"	"abc"
"A1C"	"a1c"
b"ABC"	b"abc"

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("authors")
  .select(
    field("genre").toLower().equal("fantasy")
      .as("isFantasy")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("authors")
  .select(
    field("genre").toLower().equal("fantasy")
      .as("isFantasy")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("authors")
  .select([
    Field("genre").toLower().equal("fantasy")
      .as("isFantasy")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("authors")
    .select(
        field("genre").toLower().equal("fantasy")
            .alias("isFantasy")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("authors")
    .select(
        field("genre").toLower().equal("fantasy")
            .alias("isFantasy")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("authors")
    .select(Field.of("genre").to_lower().equal("fantasy").as_("isFantasy"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("authors")
        .select(equal(toLower(field("genre")), "fantasy").as("isFantasy"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

SUBSTRING

Syntax:

substring[T <: STRING | BYTES](input: T, position: INT64) -> T
substring[T <: STRING | BYTES](input: T, position: INT64, length: INT64) -> T

Description:

Returns a substring of input starting at position (zero-based index) and including up to length entries. If no length is provided, returns the substring from position to the end of the input.

• If input is a STRING value, position and length are measured in unicode code points. If it is a BYTES value, they are measured in bytes.

• If position is greater than the length of the input, an empty substring is returned. If position plus length is greater than the length of input, the substring is truncated to the end of input.

• If position is negative, the position is taken from the end of the input. If the negative position is greater than the size of the input, the position is set to zero. length must be non-negative.

Examples:

When length is not provided:

input	position	substring(input, position)
"abc"	0	"abc"
"abc"	1	"bc"
"abc"	3	""
"abc"	-1	"c"
b"abc"	1	b"bc"

When length is provided:

input	position	length	substring(input, position, length)
"abc"	0	1	"a"
"abc"	1	2	"bc"
"abc"	-1	1	"c"
b"abc"	0	1	b"a"

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .where(field("title").startsWith("The "))
  .select(
    field("title").substring(4)
      .as("titleWithoutLeadingThe")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .where(field("title").startsWith("The "))
  .select(
    field("title").substring(4)
      .as("titleWithoutLeadingThe")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .where(Field("title").startsWith("The "))
  .select([
    Field("title").substring(position: 4)
      .as("titleWithoutLeadingThe")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .where(field("title").startsWith("The "))
    .select(
        field("title")
          .substring(constant(4),
            field("title").charLength().subtract(4))
            .alias("titleWithoutLeadingThe")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .where(field("title").startsWith("The "))
    .select(
        field("title").substring(
          constant(4),
            field("title").charLength().subtract(4))
            .alias("titleWithoutLeadingThe")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .where(Field.of("title").starts_with("The "))
    .select(Field.of("title").substring(4).as_("titleWithoutLeadingThe"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .where(startsWith(field("title"), "The "))
        .select(
            substring(field("title"), constant(4), field("title").charLength())
                .as("titleWithoutLeadingThe"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

STRING_REVERSE

Syntax:

string_reverse[T <: STRING | BYTES](input: T) -> T

Description:

Returns the supplied input in reverse order.

Characters are delineated by Unicode code points when the input is a STRING, and bytes when the input is a BYTES value.

Examples:

input	string_reverse(input)
"abc"	"cba"
"a🌹b"	"b🌹a"
"hello"	"olleh"
b"abc"	b"cba"

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("name").reverse().as("reversedName")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("name").reverse().as("reversedName")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    Field("name").reverse().as("reversedName")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("name").reverse().alias("reversedName")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("name").reverse().alias("reversedName")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("name").string_reverse().as_("reversedName"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(reverse(field("name")).as("reversedName"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

TRIM

Syntax:

trim[T <: STRING | BYTES](input: T, values_to_trim: T) -> T
trim[T <: STRING | BYTES](input: T) -> T

Description:

Trims a specified set of BYTES or CHARS from the beginning and end of the supplied input.

• If no values_to_trim are provided, trims whitespace characters.

Examples:

When values_to_trim is not provided:

input	trim(input)
" foo "	"foo"
b" foo "	b"foo"
"foo"	"foo"
""	""
" "	""
"\t foo \n"	"foo"
b"\t foo \n"	b"foo"
"\r\f\v foo \r\f\v"	"foo"
b"\r\f\v foo \r\f\v"	b"foo"

When values_to_trim is provided:

input	values_to_trim	trim(input, values_to_trim)
"abcbfooaacb"	"abc"	"foo"
"abcdaabadbac"	"abc"	"daabad"
b"C1C2C3"	b"C1"	b"C2C3"
b"C1C2"	"foo"	error
"foo"	b"C1"	error

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("name").trim().as("whitespaceTrimmedName")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    Field("name").trim(" \n\t").as("whitespaceTrimmedName")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("name").trim().alias("whitespaceTrimmedName")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("name").trim().alias("whitespaceTrimmedName")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("name").trim().as_("whitespaceTrimmedName"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(trim(field("name")).as("whitespaceTrimmedName"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

SPLIT

Syntax:

split(input: STRING) -> ARRAY<STRING>
split[T <: STRING | BYTES](input: T, delimiter: T) -> ARRAY<T>

Description:

Splits a STRING or BYTES value, using a delimiter.

• For STRING the default delimiter is the comma ,. The delimiter is treated as a single string.

• For BYTES, you must specify a delimiter.

• Splitting on an empty delimiter produces an array of Unicode codepoints for STRING values, and an array of BYTES for BYTES values.

• Splitting an empty STRING returns an ARRAY with a single empty STRING.

Examples:

When delimiter is not provided:

input	split(input)
"foo,bar,foo"	["foo", "bar", "foo"]
"foo"	["foo"]
",foo,"	["", "foo", ""]
""	[""]
b"C120C2C4"	error

When delimiter is provided:

input	delimiter	split(input, delimiter)
"foo bar foo"	" "	["foo", "bar", "foo"]
"foo bar foo"	"z"	["foo bar foo"]
"abc"	""	["a", "b", "c"]
b"C1,C2,C4"	b","	[b"C1", b"C2", b"C4"]
b"ABC"	b""	[b"A", b"B", b"C"]
"foo"	b"C1"	error

Timestamp Functions

Name	Description
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP	Generates a TIMESTAMP corresponding to the request time.
TIMESTAMP_TRUNC	Truncates a TIMESTAMP to a given granularity.
UNIX_MICROS_TO_TIMESTAMP	Converts the number of microseconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to a TIMESTAMP
UNIX_MILLIS_TO_TIMESTAMP	Converts the number of milliseconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to a TIMESTAMP
UNIX_SECONDS_TO_TIMESTAMP	Converts the number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC to a TIMESTAMP
TIMESTAMP_ADD	Adds a time interval to a TIMESTAMP
TIMESTAMP_SUB	Subtracts a time interval to a TIMESTAMP
TIMESTAMP_TO_UNIX_MICROS	Converts a TIMESTAMP to the number of microseconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC
TIMESTAMP_TO_UNIX_MILLIS	Converts a TIMESTAMP to the number of milliseconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC
TIMESTAMP_TO_UNIX_SECONDS	Converts a TIMESTAMP to the number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC

CURRENT_TIMESTAMP

Syntax:

current_timestamp() -> TIMESTAMP

Description:

Gets the timestamp at the beginning of request time input (interpreted as the number of microseconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC).

This is stable within a query, and will always resolve to the same value if called multiple times.

TIMESTAMP_TRUNC

Syntax:

timestamp_trunc(timestamp: TIMESTAMP, granularity: STRING[, timezone: STRING]) -> TIMESTAMP

Description:

Truncates a timestamp down to a given granularity.

The granularity argument must be a string and one of the following:

• microsecond
• millisecond
• second
• minute
• hour
• day
• week
• week([weekday])
• month
• quarter
• year
• isoyear

If the timezone argument is provided, truncation will be based on the given timezone's calendar boundaries (e.g. day truncation will truncate to midnight in the given timezone). The truncation will respect daylight savings time.

If timezone is not provided, truncation will be based on UTC calendar boundaries.

The timezone argument should be a string representation of a timezone from the tz database, for example America/New_York. A custom time offset can also be used by specifying an offset from GMT.

Examples:

timestamp	granularity	timezone	timestamp_trunc(timestamp, granularity, timezone)
2000-01-01 10:20:30:123456 UTC	"second"	Not provided	2001-01-01 10:20:30 UTC
1997-05-31 04:30:30 UTC	"day"	Not provided	1997-05-31 00:00:00 UTC
1997-05-31 04:30:30 UTC	"day"	"America/Los_Angeles"	1997-05-30 07:00:00 UTC
2001-03-16 04:00:00 UTC	"week(friday)	Not provided	2001-03-16 00:00:00 UTC
2001-03-23 04:00:00 UTC	"week(friday)	"America/Los_Angeles"	2001-03-23 17:00:00 UTC
2026-01-24 20:00:00 UTC	"month"	"GMT+06:32:43"	2026-01-01T06:32:43 UTC

UNIX_MICROS_TO_TIMESTAMP

Syntax:

unix_micros_to_timestamp(input: INT64) -> TIMESTAMP

Description:

Converts input (interpreted as the number of microseconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC) to a TIMESTAMP. Throws an error if input cannot be converted to a valid TIMESTAMP.

Examples:

input	unix_micros_to_timestamp(input)
0L	1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC
400123456L	1970-01-01 00:06:40.123456 UTC
-1000000L	1969-12-31 23:59:59 UTC

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("documents")
  .select(
    field("createdAtMicros").unixMicrosToTimestamp().as("createdAtString")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("documents")
  .select(
    field("createdAtMicros").unixMicrosToTimestamp().as("createdAtString")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("documents")
  .select([
    Field("createdAtMicros").unixMicrosToTimestamp().as("createdAtString")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(
        field("createdAtMicros").unixMicrosToTimestamp().alias("createdAtString")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(
        field("createdAtMicros").unixMicrosToTimestamp().alias("createdAtString")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(
        Field.of("createdAtMicros")
        .unix_micros_to_timestamp()
        .as_("createdAtString")
    )
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("documents")
        .select(unixMicrosToTimestamp(field("createdAtMicros")).as("createdAtString"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

UNIX_MILLIS_TO_TIMESTAMP

Syntax:

unix_millis_to_timestamp(input: INT64) -> TIMESTAMP

Description:

Converts input (interpreted as the number of milliseconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC) to a TIMESTAMP. Throws an error if input cannot be converted to a valid TIMESTAMP.

Examples:

input	unix_millis_to_timestamp(input)
0L	1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC
4000123L	1970-01-01 01:06:40.123 UTC
-1000000L	1969-12-31 23:43:20 UTC

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("documents")
  .select(
    field("createdAtMillis").unixMillisToTimestamp().as("createdAtString")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("documents")
  .select(
    field("createdAtMillis").unixMillisToTimestamp().as("createdAtString")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("documents")
  .select([
    Field("createdAtMillis").unixMillisToTimestamp().as("createdAtString")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(
        field("createdAtMillis").unixMillisToTimestamp().alias("createdAtString")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(
        field("createdAtMillis").unixMillisToTimestamp().alias("createdAtString")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(
        Field.of("createdAtMillis")
        .unix_millis_to_timestamp()
        .as_("createdAtString")
    )
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("documents")
        .select(unixMillisToTimestamp(field("createdAtMillis")).as("createdAtString"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

UNIX_SECONDS_TO_TIMESTAMP

Syntax:

unix_seconds_to_timestamp(input: INT64) -> TIMESTAMP

Description:

Converts input (interpreted as the number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC) to a TIMESTAMP. Throws an error if input cannot be converted to a valid TIMESTAMP.

Examples:

input	unix_seconds_to_timestamp(input)
0L	1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC
60L	1970-01-01 00:01:00 UTC
-300L	1969-12-31 23:55:00 UTC

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("documents")
  .select(
    field("createdAtSeconds").unixSecondsToTimestamp().as("createdAtString")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("documents")
  .select(
    field("createdAtSeconds").unixSecondsToTimestamp().as("createdAtString")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("documents")
  .select([
    Field("createdAtSeconds").unixSecondsToTimestamp().as("createdAtString")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(
        field("createdAtSeconds").unixSecondsToTimestamp().alias("createdAtString")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(
        field("createdAtSeconds").unixSecondsToTimestamp().alias("createdAtString")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(
        Field.of("createdAtSeconds")
        .unix_seconds_to_timestamp()
        .as_("createdAtString")
    )
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("documents")
        .select(unixSecondsToTimestamp(field("createdAtSeconds")).as("createdAtString"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

TIMESTAMP_ADD

Syntax:

timestamp_add(timestamp: TIMESTAMP, unit: STRING, amount: INT64) -> TIMESTAMP

Description:

Adds an amount of unit from timestamp. The amount argument can be negative, in that case it is equivalent to TIMESTAMP_SUB.

The unit argument must be a string and one of the following:

• microsecond
• millisecond
• second
• minute
• hour
• day

Throws an error if the resulting timestamp does not fit within the TIMESTAMP range.

Examples:

timestamp	unit	amount	timestamp_add(timestamp, unit, amount)
2025-02-20 00:00:00 UTC	"minute"	2L	2025-02-20 00:02:00 UTC
2025-02-20 00:00:00 UTC	"hour"	-4L	2025-02-19 20:00:00 UTC
2025-02-20 00:00:00 UTC	"day"	5L	2025-02-25 00:00:00 UTC

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("documents")
  .select(
    field("createdAt").timestampAdd("day", 3653).as("expiresAt")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("documents")
  .select(
    field("createdAt").timestampAdd("day", 3653).as("expiresAt")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("documents")
  .select([
    Field("createdAt").timestampAdd(3653, .day).as("expiresAt")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(
        field("createdAt")
          .timestampAdd("day", 3653)
          .alias("expiresAt")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(
        field("createdAt").timestampAdd("day", 3653).alias("expiresAt")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(Field.of("createdAt").timestamp_add("day", 3653).as_("expiresAt"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("documents")
        .select(timestampAdd(field("createdAt"), "day", 3653).as("expiresAt"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

TIMESTAMP_SUB

Syntax:

timestamp_sub(timestamp: TIMESTAMP, unit: STRING, amount: INT64) -> TIMESTAMP

Description:

Subtracts an amount of unit from timestamp. The amount argument can be negative, in that case it is equivalent to TIMESTAMP_ADD.

The unit argument must be a string and one of the following:

• microsecond
• millisecond
• second
• minute
• hour
• day

Throws an error if the resulting timestamp does not fit within the TIMESTAMP range.

Examples:

timestamp	unit	amount	timestamp_sub(timestamp, unit, amount)
2026-07-04 00:00:00 UTC	"minute"	40L	2026-07-03 23:20:00 UTC
2026-07-04 00:00:00 UTC	"hour"	-24L	2026-07-05 00:00:00 UTC
2026-07-04 00:00:00 UTC	"day"	3L	2026-07-01 00:00:00 UTC

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("documents")
  .select(
    field("expiresAt").timestampSubtract("day", 14).as("sendWarningTimestamp")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("documents")
  .select(
    field("expiresAt").timestampSubtract("day", 14).as("sendWarningTimestamp")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("documents")
  .select([
    Field("expiresAt").timestampSubtract(14, .day).as("sendWarningTimestamp")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(
        field("expiresAt")
          .timestampSubtract("day", 14)
          .alias("sendWarningTimestamp")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(
        field("expiresAt").timestampSubtract("day", 14).alias("sendWarningTimestamp")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(
        Field.of("expiresAt")
        .timestamp_subtract("day", 14)
        .as_("sendWarningTimestamp")
    )
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("documents")
        .select(timestampSubtract(field("expiresAt"), "day", 14).as("sendWarningTimestamp"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

TIMESTAMP_TO_UNIX_MICROS

Syntax:

timestamp_to_unix_micros(input: TIMESTAMP) -> INT64

Description:

Converts input to the number of microseconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC. Truncates higher levels of precision by rounding down to the beginning of the microsecond.

Examples:

input	timestamp_to_unix_micros(input)
1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC	0L
1970-01-01 00:06:40.123456 UTC	400123456L
1969-12-31 23:59:59 UTC	-1000000L

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("documents")
  .select(
    field("dateString").timestampToUnixMicros().as("unixMicros")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("documents")
  .select(
    field("dateString").timestampToUnixMicros().as("unixMicros")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("documents")
  .select([
    Field("dateString").timestampToUnixMicros().as("unixMicros")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(
        field("dateString").timestampToUnixMicros().alias("unixMicros")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(
        field("dateString").timestampToUnixMicros().alias("unixMicros")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(Field.of("dateString").timestamp_to_unix_micros().as_("unixMicros"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("documents")
        .select(timestampToUnixMicros(field("dateString")).as("unixMicros"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

TIMESTAMP_TO_UNIX_MILLIS

Syntax:

timestamp_to_unix_millis(input: TIMESTAMP) -> INT64

Description:

Converts input to the number of milliseconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC. Truncates higher levels of precision by rounding down to the beginning of the millisecond.

Examples:

input	timestamp_to_unix_millis(input)
1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC	0L
1970-01-01 01:06:40.123 UTC	4000123L
1969-12-31 23:43:20	-1000000L

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("documents")
  .select(
    field("dateString").timestampToUnixMillis().as("unixMillis")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("documents")
  .select(
    field("dateString").timestampToUnixMillis().as("unixMillis")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("documents")
  .select([
    Field("dateString").timestampToUnixMillis().as("unixMillis")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(
        field("dateString").timestampToUnixMillis().alias("unixMillis")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(
        field("dateString").timestampToUnixMillis().alias("unixMillis")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(Field.of("dateString").timestamp_to_unix_millis().as_("unixMillis"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("documents")
        .select(timestampToUnixMillis(field("dateString")).as("unixMillis"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

TIMESTAMP_TO_UNIX_SECONDS

Syntax:

timestamp_to_unix_seconds(input: TIMESTAMP) -> INT64

Description:

Converts input to the number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC. Truncates higher levels of precision by rounding down to the beginning of the second.

Examples:

input	timestamp_to_unix_seconds(input)
1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC	0L
1970-01-01 00:01:00 UTC	60L
1969-12-31 23:55:00 UTC	-300L

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("documents")
  .select(
    field("dateString").timestampToUnixSeconds().as("unixSeconds")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("documents")
  .select(
    field("dateString").timestampToUnixSeconds().as("unixSeconds")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("documents")
  .select([
    Field("dateString").timestampToUnixSeconds().as("unixSeconds")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(
        field("dateString").timestampToUnixSeconds().alias("unixSeconds")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(
        field("dateString").timestampToUnixSeconds().alias("unixSeconds")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("documents")
    .select(Field.of("dateString").timestamp_to_unix_seconds().as_("unixSeconds"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("documents")
        .select(timestampToUnixSeconds(field("dateString")).as("unixSeconds"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

## **Type Functions**

Name	Description
TYPE	Returns the type of the value as a STRING.

### TYPE **Syntax:** ```none type(input: ANY) -> STRING ``` **Description:** Returns a string representation of the `input` type. If given an absent value, returns `NULL`. **Examples:** | `input` | `type(input)` | |---|---| | NULL | "null" | | true | "boolean" | | 1 | "int32" | | -3L | "int64" | | 3.14 | "float64" | | 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z UTC | "timestamp" | | "foo" | "string" | | b"foo" | "bytes" | | [1, 2] | "array" | | {"a": 1} | "map" | | `path("c/d")` | "reference" | | `vector([1.0, 2.0])` | "vector" | | ABSENT | NULL | **Client examples**

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("title").notEqual("1984").as("not1984"))
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(field("title").notEqual("1984").as("not1984"))
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([Field("title").notEqual("1984").as("not1984")])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("title").notEqual("1984").alias("not1984"))
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(field("title").notEqual("1984").alias("not1984"))
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("title").not_equal("1984").as_("not1984"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(notEqual(field("title"), "1984").as("not1984"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

Vector Functions

Name	Description
COSINE_DISTANCE	Returns the cosine distance between two vectors
DOT_PRODUCT	Returns the dot product between two vectors
EUCLIDEAN_DISTANCE	Returns the euclidean distance between two vectors
MANHATTAN_DISTANCE	Returns the manhattan distance between two vectors
VECTOR_LENGTH	Returns the number of elements in a vector

COSINE_DISTANCE

Syntax:

cosine_distance(x: VECTOR, y: VECTOR) -> FLOAT64

Description:

Returns the cosine distance between x and y.

Node.js

const sampleVector = [0.0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("embedding").cosineDistance(sampleVector).as("cosineDistance")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const sampleVector = [0.0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("embedding").cosineDistance(sampleVector).as("cosineDistance")));
test.firestore.js

Swift

let sampleVector = [0.0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    Field("embedding").cosineDistance(sampleVector).as("cosineDistance")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val sampleVector = doubleArrayOf(0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0)
val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("embedding").cosineDistance(sampleVector).alias("cosineDistance")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

double[] sampleVector = {0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0};
Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("embedding").cosineDistance(sampleVector).alias("cosineDistance")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.vector import Vector

sample_vector = Vector([0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0])
result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Field.of("embedding").cosine_distance(sample_vector).as_("cosineDistance")
    )
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

double[] sampleVector = new double[] {0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0};
Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(cosineDistance(field("embedding"), sampleVector).as("cosineDistance"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

DOT_PRODUCT

Syntax:

dot_product(x: VECTOR, y: VECTOR) -> FLOAT64

Description:

Returns the dot product of x and y.

Node.js

const sampleVector = [0.0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("embedding").dotProduct(sampleVector).as("dotProduct")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const sampleVector = [0.0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("embedding").dotProduct(sampleVector).as("dotProduct")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let sampleVector = [0.0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    Field("embedding").dotProduct(sampleVector).as("dotProduct")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val sampleVector = doubleArrayOf(0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0)
val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("embedding").dotProduct(sampleVector).alias("dotProduct")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

double[] sampleVector = {0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0};
Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("embedding").dotProduct(sampleVector).alias("dotProduct")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.vector import Vector

sample_vector = Vector([0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0])
result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("embedding").dot_product(sample_vector).as_("dotProduct"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

double[] sampleVector = new double[] {0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0};
Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(dotProduct(field("embedding"), sampleVector).as("dotProduct"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

EUCLIDEAN_DISTANCE

Syntax:

euclidean_distance(x: VECTOR, y: VECTOR) -> FLOAT64

Description:

Computes the euclidean distance between x and y.

Node.js

const sampleVector = [0.0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("embedding").euclideanDistance(sampleVector).as("euclideanDistance")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const sampleVector = [0.0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("embedding").euclideanDistance(sampleVector).as("euclideanDistance")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let sampleVector = [0.0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    Field("embedding").euclideanDistance(sampleVector).as("euclideanDistance")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val sampleVector = doubleArrayOf(0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0)
val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("embedding").euclideanDistance(sampleVector).alias("euclideanDistance")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

double[] sampleVector = {0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0};
Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("embedding").euclideanDistance(sampleVector).alias("euclideanDistance")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field
from google.cloud.firestore_v1.vector import Vector

sample_vector = Vector([0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0])
result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        Field.of("embedding")
        .euclidean_distance(sample_vector)
        .as_("euclideanDistance")
    )
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

double[] sampleVector = new double[] {0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0};
Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(euclideanDistance(field("embedding"), sampleVector).as("euclideanDistance"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

MANHATTAN_DISTANCE

Syntax:

manhattan_distance(x: VECTOR, y: VECTOR) -> FLOAT64

Description:

Computes the manhattan distance between x and y.

VECTOR_LENGTH

Syntax:

vector_length(vector: VECTOR) -> INT64

Description:

Returns the number of elements in a VECTOR.

Node.js

const result = await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("embedding").vectorLength().as("vectorLength")
  )
  .execute();
test.firestore.js

Web

const result = await execute(db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select(
    field("embedding").vectorLength().as("vectorLength")
  )
);
test.firestore.js

Swift

let result = try await db.pipeline()
  .collection("books")
  .select([
    Field("embedding").vectorLength().as("vectorLength")
  ])
  .execute()
PipelineSnippets.swift

Kotlin
Android

val result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("embedding").vectorLength().alias("vectorLength")
    )
    .execute()
DocSnippets.kt

Java
Android

Task<Pipeline.Snapshot> result = db.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(
        field("embedding").vectorLength().alias("vectorLength")
    )
    .execute();
DocSnippets.java

Python

from google.cloud.firestore_v1.pipeline_expressions import Field

result = (
    client.pipeline()
    .collection("books")
    .select(Field.of("embedding").vector_length().as_("vectorLength"))
    .execute()
)
firestore_pipelines.py

Java

Pipeline.Snapshot result =
    firestore
        .pipeline()
        .collection("books")
        .select(vectorLength(field("embedding")).as("vectorLength"))
        .execute()
        .get();
PipelineSnippets.java

What's next

• See the Pipeline Queries overview