Menjalankan alur kerja menggunakan Library Klien Cloud

Panduan memulai ini menunjukkan cara menjalankan alur kerja dan melihat hasil eksekusi menggunakan Library Klien Cloud.

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya tentang cara menginstal Library Klien Cloud dan menyiapkan lingkungan pengembangan, lihat Ringkasan library klien Workflows.

Anda dapat menyelesaikan langkah-langkah berikut menggunakan Google Cloud CLI di terminal atau Cloud Shell.

Sebelum memulai

Batasan keamanan yang ditentukan oleh organisasi mungkin mencegah Anda menyelesaikan langkah-langkah berikut. Untuk mengetahui informasi pemecahan masalah, lihat Mengembangkan aplikasi di lingkungan Google Cloud yang terbatas.

Login ke akun Google Cloud Anda. Jika Anda baru menggunakan Google Cloud, buat akun untuk mengevaluasi performa produk kami dalam skenario dunia nyata. Pelanggan baru juga mendapatkan kredit gratis senilai $300 untuk menjalankan, menguji, dan men-deploy workload.

Instal Google Cloud CLI.

Jika Anda menggunakan penyedia identitas (IdP) eksternal, Anda harus login ke gcloud CLI dengan identitas gabungan Anda terlebih dahulu.

Untuk melakukan inisialisasi gcloud CLI, jalankan perintah berikut:

gcloud init

Buat atau pilih Google Cloud project.

Peran yang diperlukan untuk memilih atau membuat project

Pilih project: Memilih project tidak memerlukan peran IAM tertentu—Anda dapat memilih project mana pun yang telah diberi peran.
Membuat project: Untuk membuat project, Anda memerlukan peran Pembuat Project (roles/resourcemanager.projectCreator), yang berisi izin resourcemanager.projects.create. Pelajari cara memberikan peran.

Buat Google Cloud project:
```
gcloud projects create PROJECT_ID
```
Ganti PROJECT_ID dengan nama untuk Google Cloud project yang Anda buat.
Pilih project Google Cloud yang Anda buat:
```
gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID
```
Ganti PROJECT_ID dengan nama project Google Cloud Anda.

Jika Anda menggunakan project yang sudah ada untuk panduan ini, pastikan Anda memiliki izin yang diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan panduan ini. Jika berhasil membuat project baru, berarti Anda sudah memiliki izin yang diperlukan.

Verifikasi bahwa penagihan diaktifkan untuk project Google Cloud Anda.

Aktifkan Workflows API:

Peran yang diperlukan untuk mengaktifkan API

Untuk mengaktifkan API, Anda memerlukan peran IAM Service Usage Admin (roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageAdmin), yang berisi izin serviceusage.services.enable. Pelajari cara memberikan peran.

gcloud services enable workflows.googleapis.com

Instal Google Cloud CLI.

Jika Anda menggunakan penyedia identitas (IdP) eksternal, Anda harus login ke gcloud CLI dengan identitas gabungan Anda terlebih dahulu.

Untuk melakukan inisialisasi gcloud CLI, jalankan perintah berikut:

gcloud init

Buat atau pilih Google Cloud project.

Peran yang diperlukan untuk memilih atau membuat project

Pilih project: Memilih project tidak memerlukan peran IAM tertentu—Anda dapat memilih project mana pun yang telah diberi peran.
Membuat project: Untuk membuat project, Anda memerlukan peran Pembuat Project (roles/resourcemanager.projectCreator), yang berisi izin resourcemanager.projects.create. Pelajari cara memberikan peran.

Buat Google Cloud project:
```
gcloud projects create PROJECT_ID
```
Ganti PROJECT_ID dengan nama untuk Google Cloud project yang Anda buat.
Pilih project Google Cloud yang Anda buat:
```
gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID
```
Ganti PROJECT_ID dengan nama project Google Cloud Anda.

Verifikasi bahwa penagihan diaktifkan untuk project Google Cloud Anda.

Aktifkan Workflows API:

Peran yang diperlukan untuk mengaktifkan API

Untuk mengaktifkan API, Anda memerlukan peran IAM Service Usage Admin (roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageAdmin), yang berisi izin serviceusage.services.enable. Pelajari cara memberikan peran.

gcloud services enable workflows.googleapis.com

Menyiapkan autentikasi:
1. Pastikan Anda memiliki peran IAM Create Service Accounts (roles/iam.serviceAccountCreator) dan peran IAM Project IAM Admin (roles/resourcemanager.projectIamAdmin). Pelajari cara memberikan peran.
2. Buat akun layanan:
```
gcloud iam service-accounts create SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME
```
  Ganti SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME dengan nama untuk akun layanan.
3. Memberikan peran IAM roles/logging.logWriter ke akun layanan.
```
gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding PROJECT_ID --member="serviceAccount:SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME@PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com" --role=roles/logging.logWriter
```
  Ganti kode berikut:
  - SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME: nama dari akun layanan.
  - PROJECT_ID: project ID dimana Anda membuat akun layanan
  Catatan: Flag --role memengaruhi resource mana yang dapat diakses oleh akun layanan di project Anda. Anda dapat mencabut peran ini atau memberikan peran tambahan di lain waktu.

Untuk mempelajari lebih lanjut peran dan izin akun layanan, lihat Memberikan izin alur kerja untuk mengakses Google Cloud resource.

Jika diperlukan, download dan instal alat pengelolaan kode sumber Git.

Peran yang diperlukan

Untuk mendapatkan izin yang Anda perlukan untuk menyelesaikan panduan memulai cepat ini, minta administrator Anda untuk memberi Anda peran IAM berikut di project Anda:

Service Account User (roles/iam.serviceAccountUser)
Workflows Admin (roles/workflows.admin)

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya tentang pemberian peran, lihat Mengelola akses ke project, folder, dan organisasi.

Anda mungkin juga bisa mendapatkan izin yang diperlukan melalui peran khusus atau peran bawaan lainnya.

Men-deploy alur kerja contoh

Setelah menentukan alur kerja, Anda men-deploy alur kerja tersebut agar tersedia untuk dieksekusi. Langkah deploy juga memvalidasi bahwa file sumber dapat dieksekusi.

Alur kerja berikut mengirim permintaan ke API publik, lalu menampilkan respons API.

Buat file teks dengan nama file myFirstWorkflow.yaml dengan konten berikut:

# This workflow accepts an optional "searchTerm" argument for the Wikipedia API.
# If no input arguments are provided or "searchTerm" is absent,
# it will fetch the day of the week in Amsterdam and use it as the search term.

main:
    params: [input]
    steps:
    - validateSearchTermAndRedirectToReadWikipedia:
        switch:
            - condition: '${map.get(input, "searchTerm") != null}'
              assign:
                - searchTerm: '${input.searchTerm}'
              next: readWikipedia
    - getCurrentTime:
        call: http.get
        args:
            url: https://timeapi.io/api/Time/current/zone?timeZone=Europe/Amsterdam
        result: currentTime
    - setFromCallResult:
        assign:
            - searchTerm: '${currentTime.body.dayOfWeek}'
    - readWikipedia:
        call: http.get
        args:
            url: 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php'
            query:
                action: opensearch
                search: '${searchTerm}'
        result: wikiResult
    - returnOutput:
            return: '${wikiResult.body[1]}'

Setelah membuat alur kerja, Anda dapat men-deploy-nya, tetapi jangan jalankan alur kerja:
```
gcloud workflows deploy myFirstWorkflow \
    --source=myFirstWorkflow.yaml \
    --service-account=SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME@PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com \
    --location=CLOUD_REGION
```
Ganti CLOUD_REGION dengan lokasi yang didukung untuk alur kerja. Region default yang digunakan dalam contoh kode adalah us-central1.

Mendapatkan kode contoh

Anda dapat meng-clone kode contoh dari GitHub.

Buat clone repositori aplikasi contoh ke komputer lokal Anda:
C#
```
git clone https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/dotnet-docs-samples.git
```
Atau, Anda dapat mendownload contoh dalam file ZIP dan mengekstraknya.
Go
```
git clone https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/golang-samples.git
```
Atau, Anda dapat mendownload contoh dalam file ZIP dan mengekstraknya.
Java
```
git clone https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/java-docs-samples.git
```
Atau, Anda dapat mendownload contoh dalam file ZIP dan mengekstraknya.
Node.js
```
git clone https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/nodejs-docs-samples.git
```
Atau, Anda dapat mendownload contoh dalam file ZIP dan mengekstraknya.
Python
```
git clone https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/python-docs-samples.git
```
Atau, Anda dapat mendownload contoh dalam file ZIP dan mengekstraknya.

Ubah ke direktori yang berisi kode contoh Workflows:

C#

cd dotnet-docs-samples/workflows/api/Workflow.Samples/

Go

cd golang-samples/workflows/executions/

Java

cd java-docs-samples/workflows/cloud-client/

Node.js

cd nodejs-docs-samples/workflows/quickstart/

Python

cd python-docs-samples/workflows/cloud-client/

Lihat kode contoh: Setiap aplikasi contoh melakukan hal berikut:

Menyiapkan Library Klien Cloud untuk Workflows.
Menjalankan alur kerja.
Melakukan polling eksekusi alur kerja (menggunakan backoff eksponensial) hingga eksekusi berakhir.
Mencetak hasil eksekusi.

C#


using Google.Cloud.Workflows.Common.V1;
using Google.Cloud.Workflows.Executions.V1;
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class ExecuteWorkflowSample
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Execute a workflow and return the execution operation.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="projectID">Your Google Cloud Project ID.</param>
    /// <param name="locationID">The region where your workflow is located.</param>
    /// <param name="workflowID">Your Workflow ID.</param>
    /// <returns>
    /// An Execute object representing the completed workflow execution.
    /// </returns>
    public async Task<Execution> ExecuteWorkflow(
        string projectId = "YOUR-PROJECT-ID",
        string locationID = "YOUR-LOCATION-ID",
        string workflowID = "YOUR-WORKFLOW-ID")
    {
        // Initialize the client.
        ExecutionsClient client = await ExecutionsClient.CreateAsync();

        // Build the parent location path.
        WorkflowName parent = new WorkflowName(projectId, locationID, workflowID);

        // Create an execution request.
        CreateExecutionRequest createExecutionRequest = new CreateExecutionRequest
        {
            ParentAsWorkflowName = parent,
        };

        // Execute the operation.
        Execution execution = await client.CreateExecutionAsync(createExecutionRequest);
        Console.WriteLine("- Execution started...");

        TimeSpan backoffDelay = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1);
        TimeSpan maxBackoffDelay = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(16);

        // Keep polling the state until the execution finishes, using exponential backoff.
        while (execution.State == Execution.Types.State.Active)
        {
            await Task.Delay(backoffDelay);

            // Implement exponential backoff by doubling the delay, but limiting it to a practical duration.
            backoffDelay = (backoffDelay < maxBackoffDelay) ? backoffDelay * 2 : maxBackoffDelay;

            execution = await client.GetExecutionAsync(execution.Name);
        }

        // Print results.
        Console.WriteLine($"Execution finished with state: {execution.State}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Execution results: {execution.Result}");

        // Return the fetched execution.
        return execution;
    }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	workflowexecutions "google.golang.org/api/workflowexecutions/v1"
)

// Execute a workflow and print the execution results.
//
// For more information about Workflows see:
// https://cloud.google.com/workflows/docs/overview
func executeWorkflow(w io.Writer, projectID, workflowID, locationID string) error {
	// TODO(developer): Uncomment and update the following lines:
	// projectID := "YOUR_PROJECT_ID"
	// workflowID := "YOUR_WORKFLOW_ID"
	// locationID := "YOUR_LOCATION_ID"

	ctx := context.Background()

	// Construct the location path.
	parent := fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s/workflows/%s", projectID, locationID, workflowID)

	// Create execution client.
	client, err := workflowexecutions.NewService(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("workflowexecutions.NewService error: %w", err)
	}

	// Get execution service.
	service := client.Projects.Locations.Workflows.Executions

	// Build and run the new workflow execution.
	res, err := service.Create(parent, &workflowexecutions.Execution{}).Do()
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("service.Create.Do error: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "- Execution started...")

	// Set initial value for backoff delay in one second.
	backoffDelay := time.Second

	for res.State == "ACTIVE" {
		time.Sleep(backoffDelay)

		// Request the updated state for the execution.
		getReq := service.Get(res.Name)
		res, err = getReq.Do()
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("getReq error: %w", err)
		}

		// Double the delay to provide exponential backoff (capped at 16 seconds).
		if backoffDelay < time.Second*16 {
			backoffDelay *= 2
		}
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Execution finished with state: %s\n", res.State)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Execution results: %s\n", res.Result)

	return nil
}

Java

// Imports the Google Cloud client library

import com.google.cloud.workflows.executions.v1.CreateExecutionRequest;
import com.google.cloud.workflows.executions.v1.Execution;
import com.google.cloud.workflows.executions.v1.ExecutionsClient;
import com.google.cloud.workflows.executions.v1.WorkflowName;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

public class WorkflowsQuickstart {

  private static final String PROJECT = System.getenv("GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT");
  private static final String LOCATION = System.getenv().getOrDefault("LOCATION", "us-central1");
  private static final String WORKFLOW =
      System.getenv().getOrDefault("WORKFLOW", "myFirstWorkflow");

  public static void main(String... args)
      throws IOException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
    if (PROJECT == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "Environment variable 'GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT' is required to run this quickstart.");
    }
    workflowsQuickstart(PROJECT, LOCATION, WORKFLOW);
  }

  private static volatile boolean finished;

  public static void workflowsQuickstart(String projectId, String location, String workflow)
      throws IOException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs
    // to be created once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your
    // requests, call the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background
    // resources.
    try (ExecutionsClient executionsClient = ExecutionsClient.create()) {
      // Construct the fully qualified location path.
      WorkflowName parent = WorkflowName.of(projectId, location, workflow);

      // Creates the execution object.
      CreateExecutionRequest request =
          CreateExecutionRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(parent.toString())
              .setExecution(Execution.newBuilder().build())
              .build();
      Execution response = executionsClient.createExecution(request);

      String executionName = response.getName();
      System.out.printf("Created execution: %s%n", executionName);

      long backoffTime = 0;
      long backoffDelay = 1_000; // Start wait with delay of 1,000 ms
      final long backoffTimeout = 10 * 60 * 1_000; // Time out at 10 minutes
      System.out.println("Poll for results...");

      // Wait for execution to finish, then print results.
      while (!finished && backoffTime < backoffTimeout) {
        Execution execution = executionsClient.getExecution(executionName);
        finished = execution.getState() != Execution.State.ACTIVE;

        // If we haven't seen the results yet, wait.
        if (!finished) {
          System.out.println("- Waiting for results");
          Thread.sleep(backoffDelay);
          backoffTime += backoffDelay;
          backoffDelay *= 2; // Double the delay to provide exponential backoff.
        } else {
          System.out.println("Execution finished with state: " + execution.getState().name());
          System.out.println("Execution results: " + execution.getResult());
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Node.js

const {ExecutionsClient} = require('@google-cloud/workflows');
const client = new ExecutionsClient();
/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'my-project';
// const location = 'us-central1';
// const workflow = 'myFirstWorkflow';
// const searchTerm = '';

/**
 * Executes a Workflow and waits for the results with exponential backoff.
 * @param {string} projectId The Google Cloud Project containing the workflow
 * @param {string} location The workflow location
 * @param {string} workflow The workflow name
 * @param {string} searchTerm Optional search term to pass to the Workflow as a runtime argument
 */
async function executeWorkflow(projectId, location, workflow, searchTerm) {
  /**
   * Sleeps the process N number of milliseconds.
   * @param {Number} ms The number of milliseconds to sleep.
   */
  function sleep(ms) {
    return new Promise(resolve => {
      setTimeout(resolve, ms);
    });
  }
  const runtimeArgs = searchTerm ? {searchTerm: searchTerm} : {};
  // Execute workflow
  try {
    const createExecutionRes = await client.createExecution({
      parent: client.workflowPath(projectId, location, workflow),
      execution: {
        // Runtime arguments can be passed as a JSON string
        argument: JSON.stringify(runtimeArgs),
      },
    });
    const executionName = createExecutionRes[0].name;
    console.log(`Created execution: ${executionName}`);

    // Wait for execution to finish, then print results.
    let executionFinished = false;
    let backoffDelay = 1000; // Start wait with delay of 1,000 ms
    console.log('Poll every second for result...');
    while (!executionFinished) {
      const [execution] = await client.getExecution({
        name: executionName,
      });
      executionFinished = execution.state !== 'ACTIVE';

      // If we haven't seen the result yet, wait a second.
      if (!executionFinished) {
        console.log('- Waiting for results...');
        await sleep(backoffDelay);
        backoffDelay *= 2; // Double the delay to provide exponential backoff.
      } else {
        console.log(`Execution finished with state: ${execution.state}`);
        console.log(execution.result);
        return execution.result;
      }
    }
  } catch (e) {
    console.error(`Error executing workflow: ${e}`);
  }
}

executeWorkflow(projectId, location, workflowName, searchTerm).catch(err => {
  console.error(err.message);
  process.exitCode = 1;
});

Python

import time

from google.cloud import workflows_v1
from google.cloud.workflows import executions_v1

from google.cloud.workflows.executions_v1.types import executions

# TODO(developer): Update and uncomment the following lines.
# project_id = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID"
# location = "YOUR_LOCATION"  # For example: us-central1
# workflow_id = "YOUR_WORKFLOW_ID"  # For example: myFirstWorkflow

# Initialize API clients.
execution_client = executions_v1.ExecutionsClient()
workflows_client = workflows_v1.WorkflowsClient()

# Construct the fully qualified location path.
parent = workflows_client.workflow_path(project_id, location, workflow_id)

# Execute the workflow.
response = execution_client.create_execution(request={"parent": parent})
print(f"Created execution: {response.name}")

# Wait for execution to finish, then print results.
execution_finished = False
backoff_delay = 1  # Start wait with delay of 1 second.
print("Poll for result...")

# Keep polling the state until the execution finishes,
# using exponential backoff.
while not execution_finished:
    execution = execution_client.get_execution(
        request={"name": response.name}
    )
    execution_finished = execution.state != executions.Execution.State.ACTIVE

    # If we haven't seen the result yet, keep waiting.
    if not execution_finished:
        print("- Waiting for results...")
        time.sleep(backoff_delay)
        # Double the delay to provide exponential backoff.
        backoff_delay *= 2
    else:
        print(f"Execution finished with state: {execution.state.name}")
        print(f"Execution results: {execution.result}")

Menjalankan kode contoh

Anda dapat menjalankan kode contoh dan mengeksekusi alur kerja. Mengeksekusi alur kerja akan menjalankan definisi alur kerja yang di-deploy dan terkait dengan alur kerja.

Untuk menjalankan contoh, instal dependensi terlebih dahulu:

C#

dotnet restore

Go

go mod download

Java

mvn compile

Node.js

npm install -D tsx

Python

pip3 install -r requirements.txt

Jalankan skrip:

C#

GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT=PROJECT_ID LOCATION=CLOUD_REGION WORKFLOW=WORKFLOW_NAME dotnet run

Go

GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT=PROJECT_ID LOCATION=CLOUD_REGION WORKFLOW=WORKFLOW_NAME go run .

Java

GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT=PROJECT_ID LOCATION=CLOUD_REGION WORKFLOW=WORKFLOW_NAME mvn compile exec:java -Dexec.mainClass=com.example.workflows.WorkflowsQuickstart

Node.js

npx tsx index.js

Python

GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT=PROJECT_ID LOCATION=CLOUD_REGION WORKFLOW=WORKFLOW_NAME python3 main.py

Ganti kode berikut:

PROJECT_ID: nama project Google Cloud Anda
CLOUD_REGION: lokasi alur kerja Anda (default: us-central1)
WORKFLOW_NAME: nama alur kerja Anda (default: myFirstWorkflow)

Outputnya mirip dengan hal berikut ini:

Execution finished with state: SUCCEEDED
Execution results: ["Thursday","Thursday Night Football","Thursday (band)","Thursday Island","Thursday (album)","Thursday Next","Thursday at the Square","Thursday's Child (David Bowie song)","Thursday Afternoon","Thursday (film)"]

Meneruskan data dalam permintaan eksekusi

Bergantung pada bahasa library klien, Anda juga dapat meneruskan argumen runtime dalam permintaan eksekusi. Contoh:

C#


public class ExecuteWorkflowWithArgumentsSample
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Execute a workflow with arguments and return the execution operation.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="projectID">Your Google Cloud Project ID.</param>
    /// <param name="locationID">The region where your workflow is located.</param>
    /// <param name="workflowID">Your Workflow ID.</param>
    /// <returns>
    /// An Execute object representing the completed workflow execution.
    /// </returns>
    public async Task<Execution> ExecuteWorkflowWithArguments(
        string projectId = "YOUR-PROJECT-ID",
        string locationID = "YOUR-LOCATION-ID",
        string workflowID = "YOUR-WORKFLOW-ID")
    {
        // Initialize the client.
        ExecutionsClient client = await ExecutionsClient.CreateAsync();

        // Build the parent location path.
        WorkflowName parent = new WorkflowName(projectId, locationID, workflowID);

        // Serialize the argument.
        string argument = JsonSerializer.Serialize(new
        {
            searchTerm = "Cloud"
        });

        // Create an execution request.
        CreateExecutionRequest createExecutionRequest = new CreateExecutionRequest
        {
            ParentAsWorkflowName = parent,
            Execution = new Execution
            {
                Argument = argument,
            }
        };

        // Execute the operation and recieve the execution.
        Execution execution = await client.CreateExecutionAsync(createExecutionRequest);
        Console.WriteLine("- Execution started...");

        TimeSpan backoffDelay = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1);
        TimeSpan maxBackoffDelay = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(16);

        // Keep polling the state until the execution finishes, using exponential backoff.
        while (execution.State == Execution.Types.State.Active)
        {
            await Task.Delay(backoffDelay);

            // Implement exponential backoff by doubling the delay, but limiting it to a practical duration.
            backoffDelay = (backoffDelay < maxBackoffDelay) ? backoffDelay * 2 : maxBackoffDelay;

            execution = await client.GetExecutionAsync(execution.Name);
        }

        // Print results.
        Console.WriteLine($"Execution finished with state: {execution.State}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Execution results: {execution.Result}");

        // Return the fetched execution.
        return execution;
    }
}

Go

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"time"

	workflowexecutions "google.golang.org/api/workflowexecutions/v1"
)

// Execute a workflow with arguments and print the execution results.
//
// For more information about Workflows see:
// https://cloud.google.com/workflows/docs/overview
func executeWorkflowWithArguments(w io.Writer, projectID, workflowID, locationID string) error {
	// TODO(developer): Uncomment and update the following lines:
	// projectID := "YOUR_PROJECT_ID"
	// workflowID := "YOUR_WORKFLOW_ID"
	// locationID := "YOUR_LOCATION_ID"

	ctx := context.Background()

	// Construct the location path.
	parent := fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s/workflows/%s", projectID, locationID, workflowID)

	// Create execution client.
	client, err := workflowexecutions.NewService(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("workflowexecutions.NewService error: %w", err)
	}

	// Get execution service.
	service := client.Projects.Locations.Workflows.Executions

	// Create argument.
	argument := struct {
		SearchTerm string `json:"searchTerm"`
	}{
		SearchTerm: "Cloud",
	}

	// Encode argument to JSON.
	argumentEncoded, err := json.Marshal(argument)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("json.Marshal error: %w", err)
	}

	// Build and run the new workflow execution adding the argument.
	res, err := service.Create(parent, &workflowexecutions.Execution{
		Argument: string(argumentEncoded),
	}).Do()
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("service.Create.Do error: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "- Execution started...")

	// Set initial value for backoff delay in one second.
	backoffDelay := time.Second

	for res.State == "ACTIVE" {
		time.Sleep(backoffDelay)

		// Request the updated state for the execution.
		getReq := service.Get(res.Name)
		res, err = getReq.Do()
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("getReq error: %w", err)
		}

		// Double the delay to provide exponential backoff (capped at 16 seconds).
		if backoffDelay < time.Second*16 {
			backoffDelay *= 2
		}
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Execution finished with state: %s\n", res.State)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Execution arguments: %s", res.Argument)
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Execution results: %s\n", res.Result)

	return nil
}

Java

// Creates the execution object
CreateExecutionRequest request =
    CreateExecutionRequest.newBuilder()
        .setParent(parent.toString())
        .setExecution(Execution.newBuilder().setArgument("{\"searchTerm\":\"Friday\"}").build())
        .build();

Node.js

// Execute workflow
try {
  const createExecutionRes = await client.createExecution({
    parent: client.workflowPath(projectId, location, workflow),
    execution: {
      argument: JSON.stringify({"searchTerm": "Friday"})
    }
});
const executionName = createExecutionRes[0].name;

Python

import time

from google.cloud import workflows_v1
from google.cloud.workflows import executions_v1

from google.cloud.workflows.executions_v1.types import executions

# TODO(developer): Update and uncomment the following lines.
# project_id = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID"
# location = "YOUR_LOCATION"  # For example: us-central1
# workflow_id = "YOUR_WORKFLOW_ID"  # For example: myFirstWorkflow

# Initialize API clients.
execution_client = executions_v1.ExecutionsClient()
workflows_client = workflows_v1.WorkflowsClient()

# Construct the fully qualified location path.
parent = workflows_client.workflow_path(project_id, location, workflow_id)

# Execute the workflow adding an dictionary of arguments.
# Find more information about the Execution object here:
# https://cloud.google.com/python/docs/reference/workflows/latest/google.cloud.workflows.executions_v1.types.Execution
execution = executions_v1.Execution(
    name=parent,
    argument='{"searchTerm": "Cloud"}',
)

response = execution_client.create_execution(
    parent=parent,
    execution=execution,
)
print(f"Created execution: {response.name}")

# Wait for execution to finish, then print results.
execution_finished = False
backoff_delay = 1  # Start wait with delay of 1 second.
print("Poll for result...")

# Keep polling the state until the execution finishes,
# using exponential backoff.
while not execution_finished:
    execution = execution_client.get_execution(
        request={"name": response.name}
    )
    execution_finished = execution.state != executions.Execution.State.ACTIVE

    # If we haven't seen the result yet, keep waiting.
    if not execution_finished:
        print("- Waiting for results...")
        time.sleep(backoff_delay)
        # Double the delay to provide exponential backoff.
        backoff_delay *= 2
    else:
        print(f"Execution finished with state: {execution.state.name}")
        print(f"Execution results: {execution.result}")

Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya tentang meneruskan argumen runtime, lihat Meneruskan argumen runtime dalam permintaan eksekusi.

Pembersihan

Agar akun Google Cloud Anda tidak dikenai biaya untuk resource yang digunakan pada halaman ini, hapus project Google Cloud yang berisi resource tersebut.

Hapus alur kerja yang Anda buat:

gcloud workflows delete myFirstWorkflow

Ketika ditanya apakah Anda ingin melanjutkan, tekan y.

Alur kerja akan dihapus.

Menjalankan alur kerja menggunakan Library Klien Cloud

Sebelum memulai

Peran yang diperlukan

Men-deploy alur kerja contoh

Mendapatkan kode contoh

C#

Go

Java

Node.js

Python

C#

Go

Java

Node.js

Python

C#

Go

Java

Node.js

Python

Menjalankan kode contoh

C#

Go

Java

Node.js

Python

C#

Go

Java

Node.js

Python

Meneruskan data dalam permintaan eksekusi

C#

Go

Java

Node.js

Python

Pembersihan

Langkah berikutnya