Control de acceso con IAM

En esta página, se describe cómo puedes controlar el acceso y los permisos de la API de Discovery Engine para los recursos de Vertex AI Search con Identity and Access Management (IAM).

Descripción general

Google Cloud ofrece IAM, que te permite otorgar acceso más detallado a recursos específicos de Google Cloud y evita el acceso no deseado a otros recursos. En esta página, se describen los roles y los permisos de IAM de Vertex AI Search. Para ver una descripción detallada de IAM de Google Cloud, consulta la documentación de IAM.

Vertex AI Search proporciona un conjunto de roles predefinidos diseñados para ayudarte a controlar el acceso a tus recursos de Vertex AI Search. También puedes crear tus funciones personalizadas, si las funciones predefinidas no proporcionan los conjuntos de permisos que necesitas. Además, las funciones básicas más antiguas (Editor, Visualizador y Propietario) también siguen estando disponibles, aunque no proporcionan el mismo control detallado que las funciones de Vertex AI Search. En particular, las funciones básicas brindan acceso a recursos en Google Cloud en lugar de solo para Vertex AI Search. Consulta la documentación sobre las funciones básicas para obtener más información.

Funciones predefinidas

Vertex AI Search proporciona algunos roles predefinidos que puedes usar para proporcionar permisos más detallados a las principales. La función que otorgas a un principal controla las acciones que puede realizar. Los principales pueden ser personas, grupos o cuentas de servicios.

Puedes otorgar varias funciones al mismo principal y cambiarlas en cualquier momento, siempre que tengas los permisos para hacerlo.

Nota: Para crear una app y ver sus datos de supervisión, es posible que necesites permisos que no se incluyen en los roles predefinidos de Discovery Engine. Por ejemplo, se requiere el permiso monitoring.timeSeries.list. Para obtener este permiso, pídele al administrador del proyecto que te otorgue el rol de Visualizador de Monitoring (roles/monitoring.viewer), además de uno de los roles que se indican a continuación.

Las funciones más amplias incluyen las más específicas. Por ejemplo, el rol de editor de Discovery Engine incluye todos los permisos del rol de visualizador de Discovery Engine, junto con los permisos adicionales del rol de editor de Discovery Engine. Del mismo modo, el rol de administrador de Discovery Engine incluye todos los permisos del rol de editor de Discovery Engine, junto con sus permisos adicionales.

Las funciones básicas (Propietario, Editor y Visualizador) proporcionan permisos en Google Cloud. Los roles específicos de Vertex AI Search solo proporcionan permisos de Vertex AI Search, excepto los siguientes permisos de Google Cloud, que son necesarios para el uso general de Google Cloud :

• resourcemanager.projects.get
• resourcemanager.projects.list
• serviceusage.services.list
• serviceusage.services.get

En la siguiente tabla, se enumeran los roles de IAM de Vertex AI Search con la lista correspondiente de todos los permisos para cada rol.

Rol	Permisos
Administrador de Discovery Engine (roles/discoveryengine.admin) Otorga acceso completo a todos los recursos de Discovery Engine.	discoveryengine.aclConfigs.* discoveryengine.aclConfigs.get discoveryengine.aclConfigs.update discoveryengine.agents.* discoveryengine.agents.create discoveryengine.agents.delete discoveryengine.agents.get discoveryengine.agents.list discoveryengine.agents.update discoveryengine.alertPolicies.* discoveryengine.alertPolicies.create discoveryengine.alertPolicies.get discoveryengine.alertPolicies.update discoveryengine.analytics.* discoveryengine.analytics.acquireDashboardSession discoveryengine.analytics.refreshDashboardSessionTokens discoveryengine.answers.get discoveryengine.assistAnswers.get discoveryengine.assistants.* discoveryengine.assistants.assist discoveryengine.assistants.create discoveryengine.assistants.delete discoveryengine.assistants.get discoveryengine.assistants.list discoveryengine.assistants.update discoveryengine.branches.* discoveryengine.branches.get discoveryengine.branches.list discoveryengine.cmekConfigs.* discoveryengine.cmekConfigs.get discoveryengine.cmekConfigs.list discoveryengine.cmekConfigs.update discoveryengine.collections.* discoveryengine.collections.delete discoveryengine.collections.get discoveryengine.collections.list discoveryengine.completionConfigs.* discoveryengine.completionConfigs.completeQuery discoveryengine.completionConfigs.get discoveryengine.completionConfigs.update discoveryengine.connectorRuns.* discoveryengine.connectorRuns.cancel discoveryengine.connectorRuns.list discoveryengine.controls.* discoveryengine.controls.create discoveryengine.controls.delete discoveryengine.controls.get discoveryengine.controls.list discoveryengine.controls.update discoveryengine.conversations.* discoveryengine.conversations.converse discoveryengine.conversations.create discoveryengine.conversations.delete discoveryengine.conversations.get discoveryengine.conversations.list discoveryengine.conversations.update discoveryengine.dataConnectors.* discoveryengine.dataConnectors.acquireAccessToken discoveryengine.dataConnectors.acquireAndStoreRefreshToken discoveryengine.dataConnectors.buildActionInvocation discoveryengine.dataConnectors.checkRefreshToken discoveryengine.dataConnectors.executeAction discoveryengine.dataConnectors.get discoveryengine.dataConnectors.queryAvailableActions discoveryengine.dataConnectors.startConnectorRun discoveryengine.dataConnectors.update discoveryengine.dataStores.* discoveryengine.dataStores.completeQuery discoveryengine.dataStores.create discoveryengine.dataStores.delete discoveryengine.dataStores.enrollSolutions discoveryengine.dataStores.get discoveryengine.dataStores.list discoveryengine.dataStores.listCustomModels discoveryengine.dataStores.trainCustomModel discoveryengine.dataStores.update discoveryengine.documentProcessingConfigs.* discoveryengine.documentProcessingConfigs.get discoveryengine.documentProcessingConfigs.update discoveryengine.documents.* discoveryengine.documents.batchGetDocumentsMetadata discoveryengine.documents.create discoveryengine.documents.delete discoveryengine.documents.get discoveryengine.documents.import discoveryengine.documents.list discoveryengine.documents.purge discoveryengine.documents.update discoveryengine.engines.* discoveryengine.engines.create discoveryengine.engines.createEngineUserData discoveryengine.engines.delete discoveryengine.engines.get discoveryengine.engines.list discoveryengine.engines.pause discoveryengine.engines.resume discoveryengine.engines.tune discoveryengine.engines.update discoveryengine.evaluations.* discoveryengine.evaluations.create discoveryengine.evaluations.get discoveryengine.evaluations.list discoveryengine.groundingConfigs.check discoveryengine.identityMappingStores.* discoveryengine.identityMappingStores.create discoveryengine.identityMappingStores.delete discoveryengine.identityMappingStores.get discoveryengine.identityMappingStores.importIdentityMappings discoveryengine.identityMappingStores.list discoveryengine.identityMappingStores.listIdentityMappings discoveryengine.identityMappingStores.purgeIdentityMappings discoveryengine.licenseConfigs.* discoveryengine.licenseConfigs.create discoveryengine.licenseConfigs.get discoveryengine.licenseConfigs.list discoveryengine.licenseConfigs.update discoveryengine.locations.* discoveryengine.locations.estimateDataSize discoveryengine.locations.exchangeAuthCredentials discoveryengine.locations.getConnectorSource discoveryengine.locations.listConnectorSources discoveryengine.locations.setUpDataConnector discoveryengine.models.* discoveryengine.models.create discoveryengine.models.delete discoveryengine.models.get discoveryengine.models.list discoveryengine.models.pause discoveryengine.models.resume discoveryengine.models.tune discoveryengine.models.update discoveryengine.operations.* discoveryengine.operations.get discoveryengine.operations.list discoveryengine.projects.* discoveryengine.projects.get discoveryengine.projects.provision discoveryengine.projects.reportConsentChange discoveryengine.rankingConfigs.rank discoveryengine.sampleQueries.* discoveryengine.sampleQueries.create discoveryengine.sampleQueries.delete discoveryengine.sampleQueries.get discoveryengine.sampleQueries.import discoveryengine.sampleQueries.list discoveryengine.sampleQueries.update discoveryengine.sampleQuerySets.* discoveryengine.sampleQuerySets.create discoveryengine.sampleQuerySets.delete discoveryengine.sampleQuerySets.get discoveryengine.sampleQuerySets.list discoveryengine.sampleQuerySets.update discoveryengine.schemas.* discoveryengine.schemas.create discoveryengine.schemas.delete discoveryengine.schemas.get discoveryengine.schemas.list discoveryengine.schemas.preview discoveryengine.schemas.update discoveryengine.schemas.validate discoveryengine.servingConfigs.* discoveryengine.servingConfigs.answer discoveryengine.servingConfigs.create discoveryengine.servingConfigs.delete discoveryengine.servingConfigs.get discoveryengine.servingConfigs.list discoveryengine.servingConfigs.recommend discoveryengine.servingConfigs.search discoveryengine.servingConfigs.update discoveryengine.sessions.* discoveryengine.sessions.addContextFile discoveryengine.sessions.create discoveryengine.sessions.delete discoveryengine.sessions.downloadFile discoveryengine.sessions.get discoveryengine.sessions.list discoveryengine.sessions.listSessionFileMetadata discoveryengine.sessions.recommendQuestions discoveryengine.sessions.removeContextFile discoveryengine.sessions.search discoveryengine.sessions.selectContextFiles discoveryengine.sessions.update discoveryengine.sessions.uploadFile discoveryengine.siteSearchEngines.* discoveryengine.siteSearchEngines.batchVerifyTargetSites discoveryengine.siteSearchEngines.disableAdvancedSiteSearch discoveryengine.siteSearchEngines.enableAdvancedSiteSearch discoveryengine.siteSearchEngines.fetchDomainVerificationStatus discoveryengine.siteSearchEngines.get discoveryengine.siteSearchEngines.recrawlUris discoveryengine.sitemaps.* discoveryengine.sitemaps.create discoveryengine.sitemaps.delete discoveryengine.sitemaps.fetch discoveryengine.suggestionDenyListEntries.* discoveryengine.suggestionDenyListEntries.import discoveryengine.suggestionDenyListEntries.purge discoveryengine.targetSites.* discoveryengine.targetSites.batchCreate discoveryengine.targetSites.create discoveryengine.targetSites.delete discoveryengine.targetSites.get discoveryengine.targetSites.list discoveryengine.targetSites.update discoveryengine.userEvents.* discoveryengine.userEvents.create discoveryengine.userEvents.fetchStats discoveryengine.userEvents.import discoveryengine.userEvents.purge discoveryengine.userStores.* discoveryengine.userStores.batchUpdateUserLicenses discoveryengine.userStores.get discoveryengine.userStores.listUserLicenses discoveryengine.userStores.update discoveryengine.users.* discoveryengine.users.get discoveryengine.users.update discoveryengine.widgetConfigs.* discoveryengine.widgetConfigs.get discoveryengine.widgetConfigs.update resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Editor de Discovery Engine (roles/discoveryengine.editor) Otorga acceso de lectura y escritura a todos los recursos de Discovery Engine.	discoveryengine.aclConfigs.get discoveryengine.agents.* discoveryengine.agents.create discoveryengine.agents.delete discoveryengine.agents.get discoveryengine.agents.list discoveryengine.agents.update discoveryengine.alertPolicies.get discoveryengine.analytics.* discoveryengine.analytics.acquireDashboardSession discoveryengine.analytics.refreshDashboardSessionTokens discoveryengine.answers.get discoveryengine.assistAnswers.get discoveryengine.assistants.assist discoveryengine.assistants.get discoveryengine.assistants.list discoveryengine.branches.* discoveryengine.branches.get discoveryengine.branches.list discoveryengine.cmekConfigs.get discoveryengine.cmekConfigs.list discoveryengine.collections.get discoveryengine.collections.list discoveryengine.completionConfigs.completeQuery discoveryengine.completionConfigs.get discoveryengine.connectorRuns.list discoveryengine.controls.get discoveryengine.controls.list discoveryengine.conversations.* discoveryengine.conversations.converse discoveryengine.conversations.create discoveryengine.conversations.delete discoveryengine.conversations.get discoveryengine.conversations.list discoveryengine.conversations.update discoveryengine.dataConnectors.acquireAccessToken discoveryengine.dataConnectors.acquireAndStoreRefreshToken discoveryengine.dataConnectors.buildActionInvocation discoveryengine.dataConnectors.checkRefreshToken discoveryengine.dataConnectors.executeAction discoveryengine.dataConnectors.get discoveryengine.dataConnectors.queryAvailableActions discoveryengine.dataStores.completeQuery discoveryengine.dataStores.get discoveryengine.dataStores.list discoveryengine.dataStores.listCustomModels discoveryengine.dataStores.trainCustomModel discoveryengine.documentProcessingConfigs.get discoveryengine.documents.batchGetDocumentsMetadata discoveryengine.documents.create discoveryengine.documents.delete discoveryengine.documents.get discoveryengine.documents.import discoveryengine.documents.list discoveryengine.documents.update discoveryengine.engines.createEngineUserData discoveryengine.engines.get discoveryengine.engines.list discoveryengine.engines.pause discoveryengine.engines.resume discoveryengine.engines.tune discoveryengine.evaluations.get discoveryengine.evaluations.list discoveryengine.groundingConfigs.check discoveryengine.identityMappingStores.* discoveryengine.identityMappingStores.create discoveryengine.identityMappingStores.delete discoveryengine.identityMappingStores.get discoveryengine.identityMappingStores.importIdentityMappings discoveryengine.identityMappingStores.list discoveryengine.identityMappingStores.listIdentityMappings discoveryengine.identityMappingStores.purgeIdentityMappings discoveryengine.licenseConfigs.get discoveryengine.licenseConfigs.list discoveryengine.models.* discoveryengine.models.create discoveryengine.models.delete discoveryengine.models.get discoveryengine.models.list discoveryengine.models.pause discoveryengine.models.resume discoveryengine.models.tune discoveryengine.models.update discoveryengine.operations.* discoveryengine.operations.get discoveryengine.operations.list discoveryengine.projects.get discoveryengine.rankingConfigs.rank discoveryengine.sampleQueries.* discoveryengine.sampleQueries.create discoveryengine.sampleQueries.delete discoveryengine.sampleQueries.get discoveryengine.sampleQueries.import discoveryengine.sampleQueries.list discoveryengine.sampleQueries.update discoveryengine.sampleQuerySets.* discoveryengine.sampleQuerySets.create discoveryengine.sampleQuerySets.delete discoveryengine.sampleQuerySets.get discoveryengine.sampleQuerySets.list discoveryengine.sampleQuerySets.update discoveryengine.schemas.get discoveryengine.schemas.list discoveryengine.schemas.preview discoveryengine.schemas.validate discoveryengine.servingConfigs.answer discoveryengine.servingConfigs.get discoveryengine.servingConfigs.list discoveryengine.servingConfigs.recommend discoveryengine.servingConfigs.search discoveryengine.sessions.* discoveryengine.sessions.addContextFile discoveryengine.sessions.create discoveryengine.sessions.delete discoveryengine.sessions.downloadFile discoveryengine.sessions.get discoveryengine.sessions.list discoveryengine.sessions.listSessionFileMetadata discoveryengine.sessions.recommendQuestions discoveryengine.sessions.removeContextFile discoveryengine.sessions.search discoveryengine.sessions.selectContextFiles discoveryengine.sessions.update discoveryengine.sessions.uploadFile discoveryengine.siteSearchEngines.get discoveryengine.targetSites.get discoveryengine.targetSites.list discoveryengine.userEvents.create discoveryengine.userEvents.fetchStats discoveryengine.userEvents.import discoveryengine.userStores.get discoveryengine.widgetConfigs.* discoveryengine.widgetConfigs.get discoveryengine.widgetConfigs.update resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Usuario de Discovery Engine (roles/discoveryengine.user) Otorga acceso a nivel de usuario a los recursos de Discovery Engine.	discoveryengine.accounts.create discoveryengine.agents.* discoveryengine.agents.create discoveryengine.agents.delete discoveryengine.agents.get discoveryengine.agents.list discoveryengine.agents.update discoveryengine.answers.get discoveryengine.assistAnswers.get discoveryengine.assistants.assist discoveryengine.completionConfigs.completeQuery discoveryengine.dataConnectors.acquireAccessToken discoveryengine.dataConnectors.acquireAndStoreRefreshToken discoveryengine.dataConnectors.buildActionInvocation discoveryengine.dataConnectors.checkRefreshToken discoveryengine.dataConnectors.executeAction discoveryengine.dataConnectors.queryAvailableActions discoveryengine.engines.createEngineUserData discoveryengine.engines.get discoveryengine.notebooks.create discoveryengine.notebooks.list discoveryengine.servingConfigs.answer discoveryengine.servingConfigs.recommend discoveryengine.servingConfigs.search discoveryengine.sessions.* discoveryengine.sessions.addContextFile discoveryengine.sessions.create discoveryengine.sessions.delete discoveryengine.sessions.downloadFile discoveryengine.sessions.get discoveryengine.sessions.list discoveryengine.sessions.listSessionFileMetadata discoveryengine.sessions.recommendQuestions discoveryengine.sessions.removeContextFile discoveryengine.sessions.search discoveryengine.sessions.selectContextFiles discoveryengine.sessions.update discoveryengine.sessions.uploadFile discoveryengine.userEvents.create discoveryengine.widgetConfigs.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Visualizador de Discovery Engine (roles/discoveryengine.viewer) Otorga acceso de lectura a todos los recursos de Discovery Engine.	discoveryengine.aclConfigs.get discoveryengine.agents.get discoveryengine.agents.list discoveryengine.alertPolicies.get discoveryengine.analytics.* discoveryengine.analytics.acquireDashboardSession discoveryengine.analytics.refreshDashboardSessionTokens discoveryengine.answers.get discoveryengine.assistAnswers.get discoveryengine.assistants.get discoveryengine.assistants.list discoveryengine.branches.* discoveryengine.branches.get discoveryengine.branches.list discoveryengine.cmekConfigs.get discoveryengine.cmekConfigs.list discoveryengine.collections.get discoveryengine.collections.list discoveryengine.completionConfigs.completeQuery discoveryengine.completionConfigs.get discoveryengine.connectorRuns.list discoveryengine.controls.get discoveryengine.controls.list discoveryengine.conversations.converse discoveryengine.conversations.get discoveryengine.conversations.list discoveryengine.dataConnectors.buildActionInvocation discoveryengine.dataConnectors.checkRefreshToken discoveryengine.dataConnectors.get discoveryengine.dataConnectors.queryAvailableActions discoveryengine.dataStores.completeQuery discoveryengine.dataStores.get discoveryengine.dataStores.list discoveryengine.dataStores.listCustomModels discoveryengine.documentProcessingConfigs.get discoveryengine.documents.batchGetDocumentsMetadata discoveryengine.documents.get discoveryengine.documents.list discoveryengine.engines.get discoveryengine.engines.list discoveryengine.evaluations.get discoveryengine.evaluations.list discoveryengine.groundingConfigs.check discoveryengine.identityMappingStores.get discoveryengine.identityMappingStores.list discoveryengine.identityMappingStores.listIdentityMappings discoveryengine.models.get discoveryengine.models.list discoveryengine.operations.* discoveryengine.operations.get discoveryengine.operations.list discoveryengine.projects.get discoveryengine.rankingConfigs.rank discoveryengine.sampleQueries.get discoveryengine.sampleQueries.list discoveryengine.sampleQuerySets.get discoveryengine.sampleQuerySets.list discoveryengine.schemas.get discoveryengine.schemas.list discoveryengine.schemas.preview discoveryengine.schemas.validate discoveryengine.servingConfigs.answer discoveryengine.servingConfigs.get discoveryengine.servingConfigs.list discoveryengine.servingConfigs.recommend discoveryengine.servingConfigs.search discoveryengine.sessions.downloadFile discoveryengine.sessions.get discoveryengine.sessions.list discoveryengine.sessions.listSessionFileMetadata discoveryengine.sessions.recommendQuestions discoveryengine.siteSearchEngines.get discoveryengine.targetSites.get discoveryengine.targetSites.list discoveryengine.userEvents.fetchStats discoveryengine.userStores.get discoveryengine.widgetConfigs.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

Administra IAM de Vertex AI Search

Puedes obtener y configurar políticas de permisos de IAM y roles de IAM con la consola de Google Cloud. Para obtener más información, consulta Administra el acceso a proyectos, carpetas y organizaciones.

¿Qué sigue?

• Obtén más información para administrar el acceso a proyectos, carpetas y organizaciones.
• Obtén más información sobre IAM.
• Obtén más información sobre las funciones básicas.
• Obtén más información sobre las funciones personalizadas.