管理长时间运行的操作 (LRO)

批量处理方法调用会返回长时间运行的操作，因为它们需要比 API 响应更长的时间才能完成。这是为了在处理许多文档时，不让调用线程保持打开状态。Document AI API 会在您每次通过 API 或客户端库调用 projects.locations.processors.batchProcess 时创建一个 LRO。LRO 会跟踪处理作业的状态。

您可以使用 Document AI API 提供的操作方法来检查 LRO 的状态。您也可以对 LRO 执行 list、poll 或 cancel 操作。调用异步方法的客户端库会在内部进行轮询，从而启用回调。（对于 Python，await 已启用。）它们还具有超时参数。在 .batchProcess 返回的主 LRO 中，系统会为每个文档创建一个 LRO（因为批处理页面数限制远高于同步 process 调用，并且可能需要相当长的时间才能完成处理）。当主 LRO 结束时，系统会提供每个文档 LRO 的详细状态。

LRO 会在 Google Cloud 项目和位置层级上加以管理。 向 API 发出请求时，请在其中提供 Google Cloud 项目以及 LRO 的运行位置。

在 LR 完成之后，LRO 的记录会保留大约 30 天，也就是说，在这段时间之后，您将无法再查看或列出 LRO。

获取长时间运行的操作的详细信息

以下示例展示了如何获取 LRO 的详细信息。

REST

如要获取 LRO 的状态并查看其详情，请调用 projects.locations.operations.get 方法。

假设您在调用 projects.locations.processors.batchProcess 后收到以下响应：

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/operations/OPERATION_ID"
}

响应中的 name 值表明 Document AI API 创建了名为 projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION/operations/OPERATION_ID 的 LRO。

您还可以通过列出长时间运行的操作来检索 LRO 名称。

在使用任何请求数据之前，请先进行以下替换：

  • PROJECT_ID：您的 Google Cloud 项目 ID。
  • LOCATION：LRO 的运行位置，例如：
    • us - 美国
    • eu - 欧盟
  • OPERATION_ID：您的操作的 ID。此 ID 是操作名称的最后一个元素。例如：
    • 操作名称：projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/operations/bc4e1d412863e626
    • 操作 ID：bc4e1d412863e626

HTTP 方法和网址：

GET https://LOCATION-documentai.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/operations/OPERATION_ID

如需发送请求，请选择以下方式之一：

curl

执行以下命令：

curl -X GET \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     "https://LOCATION-documentai.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/operations/OPERATION_ID"

PowerShell

执行以下命令：

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method GET `
    -Headers $headers `
    -Uri "https://LOCATION-documentai.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/operations/OPERATION_ID" | Select-Object -Expand Content

您应该收到类似以下内容的 JSON 响应：

{
  "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/operations/OPERATION_ID",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.documentai.v1.BatchProcessMetadata",
    "state": "SUCCEEDED",
    "stateMessage": "Processed 1 document(s) successfully",
    "createTime": "TIMESTAMP",
    "updateTime": "TIMESTAMP",
    "individualProcessStatuses": [
      {
        "inputGcsSource": "INPUT_BUCKET_FOLDER/DOCUMENT1.ext",
        "status": {},
        "outputGcsDestination": "OUTPUT_BUCKET_FOLDER/OPERATION_ID/0",
        "humanReviewStatus": {
          "state": "ERROR",
          "stateMessage": "Sharded document protos are not supported for human review."
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "done": true,
  "response": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.documentai.v1.BatchProcessResponse"
  }
}

Go

如需了解详情，请参阅 Document AI Go API 参考文档。

如需向 Document AI 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。 


//go:build examples

package main

import (
	"context"

	documentai "cloud.google.com/go/documentai/apiv1"
	longrunningpb "cloud.google.com/go/longrunning/autogen/longrunningpb"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()
	// This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a code template only.
	// It will require modifications to work:
	// - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
	// - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service client as shown in:
	//   https://pkg.go.dev/cloud.google.com/go#hdr-Client_Options
	c, err := documentai.NewDocumentProcessorClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}
	defer c.Close()

	req := &longrunningpb.GetOperationRequest{
		// TODO: Fill request struct fields.
		// See https://pkg.go.dev/cloud.google.com/go/longrunning/autogen/longrunningpb#GetOperationRequest.
	}
	resp, err := c.GetOperation(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}
	// TODO: Use resp.
	_ = resp
}

Python

如需了解详情，请参阅 Document AI Python API 参考文档。

如需向 Document AI 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。 


from google.api_core.client_options import ClientOptions
from google.cloud import documentai  # type: ignore
from google.longrunning.operations_pb2 import GetOperationRequest  # type: ignore

# TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
# location = "YOUR_PROCESSOR_LOCATION"  # Format is "us" or "eu"
# operation_name = "YOUR_OPERATION_NAME"  # Format is "projects/{project_id}/locations/{location}/operations/{operation_id}"


def get_operation_sample(location: str, operation_name: str) -> None:
    # You must set the `api_endpoint` if you use a location other than "us".
    opts = ClientOptions(api_endpoint=f"{location}-documentai.googleapis.com")
    client = documentai.DocumentProcessorServiceClient(client_options=opts)

    request = GetOperationRequest(name=operation_name)

    # Make GetOperation request
    operation = client.get_operation(request=request)
    # Print the Operation Information
    print(operation)

列出长时间运行的操作

以下示例展示了如何列出某个 Google Cloud 项目和位置的 LRO。

REST

如需列出某个 Google Cloud 项目和位置的 LRO，请调用 projects.locations.operations.list 方法。

在使用任何请求数据之前，请先进行以下替换：

  • PROJECT_ID：您的 Google Cloud 项目 ID。
  • LOCATION：一个或多个 LRO 的运行位置，例如：
    • us - 美国
    • eu - 欧盟
  • FILTER：（必需）要返回的 LRO 的查询。选项：
    • TYPE：（必需）要列出的 LRO 类型。选项：
      • BATCH_PROCESS_DOCUMENTS
      • CREATE_PROCESSOR_VERSION
      • DELETE_PROCESSOR
      • ENABLE_PROCESSOR
      • DISABLE_PROCESSOR
      • UPDATE_HUMAN_REVIEW_CONFIG
      • HUMAN_REVIEW_EVENT
      • CREATE_LABELER_POOL
      • UPDATE_LABELER_POOL
      • DELETE_LABELER_POOL
      • DEPLOY_PROCESSOR_VERSION
      • UNDEPLOY_PROCESSOR_VERSION
      • DELETE_PROCESSOR_VERSION
      • SET_DEFAULT_PROCESSOR_VERSION
      • EVALUATE_PROCESSOR_VERSION
      • EXPORT_PROCESSOR_VERSION
      • UPDATE_DATASET
      • IMPORT_DOCUMENTS
      • ANALYZE_HITL_DATA
      • BATCH_MOVE_DOCUMENTS
      • RESYNC_DATASET
      • BATCH_DELETE_DOCUMENTS
      • DELETE_DATA_LABELING_JOB
      • EXPORT_DOCUMENTS

HTTP 方法和网址：

GET https://LOCATION-documentai.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/operations?filter=TYPE=TYPE

如需发送请求，请选择以下方式之一：

curl

执行以下命令：

curl -X GET \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     "https://LOCATION-documentai.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/operations?filter=TYPE=TYPE"

PowerShell

执行以下命令：

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method GET `
    -Headers $headers `
    -Uri "https://LOCATION-documentai.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/operations?filter=TYPE=TYPE" | Select-Object -Expand Content

您应该收到类似以下内容的 JSON 响应：

{
  "operations": [
    {
      "name": "projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/operations/OPERATION_ID",
      "metadata": {
        "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.documentai.v1.BatchProcessMetadata",
        "state": "SUCCEEDED",
        "stateMessage": "Processed 1 document(s) successfully",
        "createTime": "TIMESTAMP",
        "updateTime": "TIMESTAMP",
        "individualProcessStatuses": [
          {
            "inputGcsSource": "INPUT_BUCKET_FOLDER/DOCUMENT1.ext",
            "status": {},
            "outputGcsDestination": "OUTPUT_BUCKET_FOLDER/OPERATION_ID/0",
            "humanReviewStatus": {
              "state": "ERROR",
              "stateMessage": "Sharded document protos are not supported for human review."
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      "done": true,
      "response": {
        "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.documentai.v1.BatchProcessResponse"
      }
    },
    ...
  ]
}

Go

如需了解详情，请参阅 Document AI Go API 参考文档。

如需向 Document AI 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。 


//go:build examples

package main

import (
	"context"

	documentai "cloud.google.com/go/documentai/apiv1"
	longrunningpb "cloud.google.com/go/longrunning/autogen/longrunningpb"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()
	// This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a code template only.
	// It will require modifications to work:
	// - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
	// - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service client as shown in:
	//   https://pkg.go.dev/cloud.google.com/go#hdr-Client_Options
	c, err := documentai.NewDocumentProcessorClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}
	defer c.Close()

	req := &longrunningpb.ListOperationsRequest{
		// TODO: Fill request struct fields.
		// See https://pkg.go.dev/cloud.google.com/go/longrunning/autogen/longrunningpb#ListOperationsRequest.
	}
	it := c.ListOperations(ctx, req)
	for {
		resp, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			// TODO: Handle error.
		}
		// TODO: Use resp.
		_ = resp

		// If you need to access the underlying RPC response,
		// you can do so by casting the `Response` as below.
		// Otherwise, remove this line. Only populated after
		// first call to Next(). Not safe for concurrent access.
		_ = it.Response.(*longrunningpb.ListOperationsResponse)
	}
}

Python

如需了解详情，请参阅 Document AI Python API 参考文档。

如需向 Document AI 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。 


from google.api_core.client_options import ClientOptions
from google.cloud import documentai  # type: ignore
from google.longrunning.operations_pb2 import ListOperationsRequest  # type: ignore

# TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
# project_id = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID"
# location = "YOUR_PROCESSOR_LOCATION"  # Format is "us" or "eu"

# Create filter in https://google.aip.dev/160 syntax
# For full options, refer to:
# https://cloud.google.com/document-ai/docs/long-running-operations#listing_long-running_operations
# operations_filter = 'YOUR_FILTER'

# Example:
# operations_filter = "TYPE=BATCH_PROCESS_DOCUMENTS AND STATE=RUNNING"


def list_operations_sample(
    project_id: str, location: str, operations_filter: str
) -> None:
    # You must set the `api_endpoint` if you use a location other than "us".
    opts = ClientOptions(api_endpoint=f"{location}-documentai.googleapis.com")
    client = documentai.DocumentProcessorServiceClient(client_options=opts)

    # Format: `projects/{project_id}/locations/{location}`
    name = client.common_location_path(project=project_id, location=location)
    request = ListOperationsRequest(
        name=f"{name}/operations",
        filter=operations_filter,
    )

    # Make ListOperations request
    operations = client.list_operations(request=request)

    # Print the Operation Information
    print(operations)

轮询长时间运行的操作

以下示例展示了如何轮询 LRO 的状态。

REST

如需轮询 LRO，请反复调用 projects.locations.operations.get 方法，直到操作完成。在每个轮询请求之间使用退避时间，例如 10 秒。

在使用下面的请求数据之前，请先进行以下替换：

  • PROJECT_ID：您的 Google Cloud 项目 ID
  • LOCATION：LRO 的运行位置
  • OPERATION_ID：LRO 的标识符

HTTP 方法和网址：

GET https://LOCATION-documentai.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/operations/OPERATION_ID

如需发送请求，请选择以下方式之一：

curl

执行以下命令，每隔 10 秒轮询一次 LRO 的状态：

while true; \
    do curl -X GET \
    -H "Authorization: Bearer "$(gcloud auth print-access-token) \
    "https://LOCATION-documentai.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/operations/OPERATION_ID"; \
    sleep 10; \
    done

您应该每 10 秒收到一次 JSON 响应。 操作运行时，响应将包含 "state": "RUNNING"。 操作完成后，响应中将包含 "state": "SUCCEEDED" 和 "done": true。

PowerShell

执行以下命令，每隔 10 秒轮询一次 LRO 的状态：

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ Authorization = "Bearer $cred" }

Do {
  Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method Get `
    -Headers $headers `
    -Uri "https://LOCATION-documentai.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/operations/OPERATION_ID" | Select-Object -Expand Content
sleep 10
}

while ($true)

您应该每 10 秒收到一次 JSON 响应。 操作运行时，响应将包含 "state": "RUNNING"。 操作完成后，响应中将包含 "state": "SUCCEEDED" 和 "done": true。

Python

如需了解详情，请参阅 Document AI Python API 参考文档。

如需向 Document AI 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。 


from time import sleep

from google.api_core.client_options import ClientOptions
from google.cloud import documentai  # type: ignore
from google.longrunning.operations_pb2 import GetOperationRequest  # type: ignore

# TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
# location = "YOUR_PROCESSOR_LOCATION"  # Format is "us" or "eu"
# operation_name = "YOUR_OPERATION_NAME"  # Format is "projects/{project_id}/locations/{location}/operations/{operation_id}"


def poll_operation_sample(location: str, operation_name: str) -> None:
    # You must set the `api_endpoint` if you use a location other than "us".
    opts = ClientOptions(api_endpoint=f"{location}-documentai.googleapis.com")
    client = documentai.DocumentProcessorServiceClient(client_options=opts)

    request = GetOperationRequest(name=operation_name)

    while True:
        # Make GetOperation request
        operation = client.get_operation(request=request)
        # Print the Operation Information
        print(operation)

        # Stop polling when Operation is no longer running
        if operation.done:
            break

        # Wait 10 seconds before polling again
        sleep(10)

取消长时间运行的操作

以下示例展示了如何在运行时取消 LRO。

REST

要取消 LRO，请调用 projects.locations.operations.cancel 方法。

在使用任何请求数据之前，请先进行以下替换：

  • PROJECT_ID：您的 Google Cloud 项目 ID。
  • LOCATION：LRO 的运行位置，例如：
    • us - 美国
    • eu - 欧盟
  • OPERATION_ID：您的操作的 ID。此 ID 是操作名称的最后一个元素。例如：
    • 操作名称：projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/operations/bc4e1d412863e626
    • 操作 ID：bc4e1d412863e626

HTTP 方法和网址：

POST https://LOCATION-documentai.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/operations/OPERATION_ID:cancel

如需发送请求，请选择以下方式之一：

curl

执行以下命令：

curl -X POST \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     -d "" \
     "https://LOCATION-documentai.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/operations/OPERATION_ID:cancel"

PowerShell

执行以下命令：

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method POST `
    -Headers $headers `
    -Uri "https://LOCATION-documentai.googleapis.com/v1/projects/PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/operations/OPERATION_ID:cancel" | Select-Object -Expand Content

您应该收到类似以下内容的 JSON 响应：

{}
如果您尝试取消已完成的操作，则应会收到以下错误消息： 
  "error": {
      "code": 400,
      "message": "Operation has completed and cannot be cancelled: 'PROJECT_ID/locations/LOCATION/operations/OPERATION_ID'.",
      "status": "FAILED_PRECONDITION"
  }

Go

如需了解详情，请参阅 Document AI Go API 参考文档。

如需向 Document AI 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。 


//go:build examples

package main

import (
	"context"

	documentai "cloud.google.com/go/documentai/apiv1"
	longrunningpb "cloud.google.com/go/longrunning/autogen/longrunningpb"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()
	// This snippet has been automatically generated and should be regarded as a code template only.
	// It will require modifications to work:
	// - It may require correct/in-range values for request initialization.
	// - It may require specifying regional endpoints when creating the service client as shown in:
	//   https://pkg.go.dev/cloud.google.com/go#hdr-Client_Options
	c, err := documentai.NewDocumentProcessorClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}
	defer c.Close()

	req := &longrunningpb.CancelOperationRequest{
		// TODO: Fill request struct fields.
		// See https://pkg.go.dev/cloud.google.com/go/longrunning/autogen/longrunningpb#CancelOperationRequest.
	}
	err = c.CancelOperation(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}
}

Python

如需了解详情，请参阅 Document AI Python API 参考文档。

如需向 Document AI 进行身份验证，请设置应用默认凭据。 如需了解详情，请参阅为本地开发环境设置身份验证。 


from google.api_core.client_options import ClientOptions
from google.cloud import documentai  # type: ignore
from google.longrunning.operations_pb2 import CancelOperationRequest  # type: ignore

# TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
# location = "YOUR_PROCESSOR_LOCATION"  # Format is "us" or "eu"
# operation_name = "YOUR_OPERATION_NAME"  # Format is "projects/{project_id}/locations/{location}/operations/{operation_id}"


def cancel_operation_sample(location: str, operation_name: str) -> None:
    # You must set the `api_endpoint` if you use a location other than "us".
    opts = ClientOptions(api_endpoint=f"{location}-documentai.googleapis.com")
    client = documentai.DocumentProcessorServiceClient(client_options=opts)

    request = CancelOperationRequest(name=operation_name)

    # Make CancelOperation request
    client.cancel_operation(request=request)
    print(f"Operation {operation_name} cancelled")
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