Envoyer des requêtes

Cette rubrique explique comment envoyer quelques requêtes simples à l'API Cloud Billing.

Pour obtenir la liste complète des méthodes, consultez la documentation de référence concernant REST ou RPC.

Avant de commencer

Connectez-vous à votre Google Cloud compte. Si vous débutez sur Google Cloud, créez un compte pour évaluer les performances de nos produits en conditions réelles. Les nouveaux clients bénéficient également de 300 $de crédits sans frais pour exécuter, tester et déployer des charges de travail.

In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

Roles required to select or create a project

• Select a project: Selecting a project doesn't require a specific IAM role—you can select any project that you've been granted a role on.
• Create a project: To create a project, you need the Project Creator role (roles/resourcemanager.projectCreator), which contains the resourcemanager.projects.create permission. Learn how to grant roles.

Note: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.

Go to project selector

Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

Enable the Cloud Billing API.

Roles required to enable APIs

To enable APIs, you need the Service Usage Admin IAM role (roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageAdmin), which contains the serviceusage.services.enable permission. Learn how to grant roles.

Enable the API

Create a service account:

1. Ensure that you have the Create Service Accounts IAM role (roles/iam.serviceAccountCreator) and the Project IAM Admin role (roles/resourcemanager.projectIamAdmin). Learn how to grant roles.

2. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Create service account page.

   Go to Create service account
3. Select your project.

4. In the Service account name field, enter a name. The Google Cloud console fills in the Service account ID field based on this name.

   In the Service account description field, enter a description. For example, Service account for quickstart.

5. Click Create and continue.

6. Grant the Project > Owner role to the service account.

   To grant the role, find the Select a role list, then select Project > Owner.

   Note: The Role field affects which resources the service account can access in your project. You can revoke these roles or grant additional roles later. In production environments, do not grant the Owner, Editor, or Viewer roles. Instead, grant a predefined role or custom role that meets your needs.
7. Click Continue.

8. Click Done to finish creating the service account.

   Do not close your browser window. You will use it in the next step.

Create a service account key:

1. In the Google Cloud console, click the email address for the service account that you created.
2. Click Keys.
3. Click Add key, and then click Create new key.
4. Click Create. A JSON key file is downloaded to your computer.
5. Click Close.

Set the environment variable GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS to the path of the JSON file that contains your credentials. This variable applies only to your current shell session, so if you open a new session, set the variable again.

Example: Linux or macOS

export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="KEY_PATH"

Replace KEY_PATH with the path of the JSON file that contains your credentials.

For example:

export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="/home/user/Downloads/service-account-file.json"

Example: Windows

For PowerShell:

$env:GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="KEY_PATH"

Replace KEY_PATH with the path of the JSON file that contains your credentials.

For example:

$env:GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="C:\Users\username\Downloads\service-account-file.json"

For command prompt:

set GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS=KEY_PATH

Replace KEY_PATH with the path of the JSON file that contains your credentials.

In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

Roles required to select or create a project

• Select a project: Selecting a project doesn't require a specific IAM role—you can select any project that you've been granted a role on.
• Create a project: To create a project, you need the Project Creator role (roles/resourcemanager.projectCreator), which contains the resourcemanager.projects.create permission. Learn how to grant roles.

Note: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.

Go to project selector

Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

Enable the Cloud Billing API.

Roles required to enable APIs

To enable APIs, you need the Service Usage Admin IAM role (roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageAdmin), which contains the serviceusage.services.enable permission. Learn how to grant roles.

Enable the API

Create a service account:

1. Ensure that you have the Create Service Accounts IAM role (roles/iam.serviceAccountCreator) and the Project IAM Admin role (roles/resourcemanager.projectIamAdmin). Learn how to grant roles.

2. In the Google Cloud console, go to the Create service account page.

   Go to Create service account
3. Select your project.

4. In the Service account name field, enter a name. The Google Cloud console fills in the Service account ID field based on this name.

   In the Service account description field, enter a description. For example, Service account for quickstart.

5. Click Create and continue.

6. Grant the Project > Owner role to the service account.

   To grant the role, find the Select a role list, then select Project > Owner.

   Note: The Role field affects which resources the service account can access in your project. You can revoke these roles or grant additional roles later. In production environments, do not grant the Owner, Editor, or Viewer roles. Instead, grant a predefined role or custom role that meets your needs.
7. Click Continue.

8. Click Done to finish creating the service account.

   Do not close your browser window. You will use it in the next step.

Create a service account key:

1. In the Google Cloud console, click the email address for the service account that you created.
2. Click Keys.
3. Click Add key, and then click Create new key.
4. Click Create. A JSON key file is downloaded to your computer.
5. Click Close.

Set the environment variable GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS to the path of the JSON file that contains your credentials. This variable applies only to your current shell session, so if you open a new session, set the variable again.

Example: Linux or macOS

export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="KEY_PATH"

Replace KEY_PATH with the path of the JSON file that contains your credentials.

For example:

export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="/home/user/Downloads/service-account-file.json"

Example: Windows

For PowerShell:

$env:GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="KEY_PATH"

Replace KEY_PATH with the path of the JSON file that contains your credentials.

For example:

$env:GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS="C:\Users\username\Downloads\service-account-file.json"

For command prompt:

set GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS=KEY_PATH

Replace KEY_PATH with the path of the JSON file that contains your credentials.

Obtenir la liste des comptes Cloud Billing

La méthode API proposée pour répertorier tous les comptes Cloud Billing (REST, RPC) est la méthode la plus simple, car elle ne requiert aucun paramètre. Il s'agit donc d'un bon point de départ. Elle renvoie tous les comptes de facturation que vous êtes autorisé à consulter.

Protocole

GET https://cloudbilling.googleapis.com/v1/billingAccounts

Java

    ListBillingAccountsResponse result = service.billingAccounts().list().execute();

Récupérer un compte de facturation Cloud

Pour récupérer un compte de facturation spécifique (REST, RPC), vous devez connaître l'ID de ce compte. Ci-dessous, nous utilisons l'exemple d'ID suivant : 012345-567890-ABCDEF.

Protocole

GET https://cloudbilling.googleapis.com/v1/billingAccounts/012345-567890-ABCDEF

Java

    BillingAccount result = service.billingAccounts()
        .get("billingAccounts/00C5EA-61187E-D842F2").execute();

Activer Cloud Billing sur un Google Cloud projet

Pour activer Cloud Billing sur un Google Cloud projet, vous devez appeler l'API Cloud Billing pour associer le Google Cloud projet à un compte de facturation Cloud existant (REST, RPC). L'exemple de code suivant associe le Google Cloud projet tokyo-rain-123 au compte de facturation Cloud 012345-567890-ABCDEF. Vous pouvez appliquer la même méthode API pour désactiver Cloud Billing sur un Google Cloud projet, en laissant le champ billingAccountName vide.

Protocole

PUT https://cloudbilling.googleapis.com/v1/projects/tokyo-rain-123/billingInfo

{
  "billingAccountName": "billingAccounts/012345-567890-ABCDEF"
}

Java

    service.projects().updateBillingInfo(
            "projects/tokyo-rain-123",
            new ProjectBillingInfo().setBillingAccountName("billingAccounts/012345-567890-ABCDEF"))
        .execute();

Effectuer un nettoyage

Attention : La suppression d'un projet aura les effets suivants :

• Tout le contenu du projet est supprimé. Si vous avez utilisé un projet existant pour les tâches décrites dans ce document et que vous le supprimez, vous supprimerez également tout autre travail effectué dans le projet.
• Les ID de projets personnalisés sont perdus. Lorsque vous avez créé ce projet, vous avez peut-être créé un ID de projet personnalisé que vous souhaitez utiliser à l'avenir. Pour conserver les URL qui utilisent l'ID de projet, telle qu'une URL appspot.com, supprimez les ressources sélectionnées dans le projet au lieu de supprimer l'ensemble du projet.

Si vous envisagez d'explorer plusieurs architectures, tutoriels et guides de démarrage rapide, réutiliser des projets peut vous aider à ne pas dépasser les limites de quotas des projets.

1. Dans la Google Cloud console, accédez à la page Gérer les ressources.

   Accéder à la page "Gérer les ressources"

2. Dans la liste des projets, sélectionnez le projet que vous souhaitez supprimer, puis cliquez sur Supprimer.
3. Dans la boîte de dialogue, saisissez l'ID du projet, puis cliquez sur Arrêter pour supprimer le projet.