Crear una conexión

Crea un recurso de conexión nuevo. BigQuery usa las conexiones para ejecutar consultas federadas en fuentes de datos externas.

Explora más

Para obtener documentación detallada en la que se incluya esta muestra de código, consulta lo siguiente:

Muestra de código

Java

Antes de probar este ejemplo, sigue las instrucciones de configuración para Java incluidas en la guía de inicio rápido de BigQuery sobre cómo usar bibliotecas cliente. Para obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de BigQuery para Java.

Para autenticarte en BigQuery, configura las credenciales predeterminadas de la aplicación. Si deseas obtener más información, consulta Configura la autenticación para bibliotecas cliente. 

import com.google.api.gax.rpc.AlreadyExistsException;
import com.google.api.gax.rpc.ApiException;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.connection.v1.CloudResourceProperties;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.connection.v1.Connection;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.connection.v1.CreateConnectionRequest;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.connection.v1.LocationName;
import com.google.cloud.bigqueryconnection.v1.ConnectionServiceClient;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CreateConnection {

  /**
   * Creates a BigQuery connection to a Cloud Resource. A Cloud Resource connection provisions a
   * service account that can be granted access to other Google Cloud resources for federated
   * queries.
   *
   * @param projectId The Google Cloud project ID (for example, "example-project-id").
   * @param location The geographic location of the connection (for example, "us-central1").
   * @param connectionId The ID of the connection to create (for example, "example-connection-id").
   */
  public static void createConnection(String projectId, String location, String connectionId) {
    LocationName parent = LocationName.of(projectId, location);

    // CloudResourceProperties provisions a managed Google Cloud service account on creation.
    CloudResourceProperties cloudResourceProperties = CloudResourceProperties.newBuilder().build();
    Connection connection =
        Connection.newBuilder()
            .setFriendlyName("Example Connection")
            .setDescription("Cloud Resource connection for federated queries.")
            .setCloudResource(cloudResourceProperties)
            .build();

    CreateConnectionRequest request =
        CreateConnectionRequest.newBuilder()
            .setParent(parent.toString())
            .setConnectionId(connectionId)
            .setConnection(connection)
            .build();

    try (ConnectionServiceClient client = ConnectionServiceClient.create()) {
      Connection response = client.createConnection(request);

      System.out.printf("Successfully created connection: %s%n", response.getName());
      System.out.printf("Friendly name: %s%n", response.getFriendlyName());
      System.out.printf(
          "Service Account: %s%n", response.getCloudResource().getServiceAccountId());
    } catch (AlreadyExistsException err) {
      System.err.printf(
          "error: connection '%s' already exists in location '%s' for project '%s': %s%n",
          connectionId, location, projectId, err.getMessage());
    } catch (ApiException | IOException err) {
      System.err.printf(
          "error: failed to create connection '%s' in location '%s' for project '%s': %s%n",
          connectionId, location, projectId, err.getMessage());
    }
  }

Node.js

Antes de probar este ejemplo, sigue las instrucciones de configuración para Node.js incluidas en la guía de inicio rápido de BigQuery sobre cómo usar bibliotecas cliente. Para obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de BigQuery para Node.js.

Para autenticarte en BigQuery, configura las credenciales predeterminadas de la aplicación. Si deseas obtener más información, consulta Configura la autenticación para bibliotecas cliente. 

const {ConnectionServiceClient} =
  require('@google-cloud/bigquery-connection').v1;
const {status} = require('@grpc/grpc-js');

const client = new ConnectionServiceClient();

/**
 * Creates a new BigQuery connection to a Cloud Resource.
 *
 * A Cloud Resource connection creates a service account that can be granted access
 * to other Google Cloud resources.
 *
 * @param {string} projectId The Google Cloud project ID. for example, 'example-project-id'
 * @param {string} location The location of the project to create the connection in. for example, 'us-central1'
 * @param {string} connectionId The ID of the connection to create. for example, 'example-connection-id'
 */
async function createConnection(projectId, location, connectionId) {
  const parent = client.locationPath(projectId, location);

  const connection = {
    friendlyName: 'Example Connection',
    description: 'A sample connection for a Cloud Resource',
    // The service account for this cloudResource will be created by the API.
    // Its ID will be available in the response.
    cloudResource: {},
  };

  const request = {
    parent,
    connectionId,
    connection,
  };

  try {
    const [response] = await client.createConnection(request);

    console.log(`Successfully created connection: ${response.name}`);
    console.log(`Friendly name: ${response.friendlyName}`);

    console.log(`Service Account: ${response.cloudResource.serviceAccountId}`);
  } catch (err) {
    if (err.code === status.ALREADY_EXISTS) {
      console.log(`Connection '${connectionId}' already exists.`);
    } else {
      console.error(`Error creating connection: ${err.message}`);
    }
  }
}

Python

Antes de probar este ejemplo, sigue las instrucciones de configuración para Python incluidas en la guía de inicio rápido de BigQuery sobre cómo usar bibliotecas cliente. Para obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de BigQuery para Python.

Para autenticarte en BigQuery, configura las credenciales predeterminadas de la aplicación. Si deseas obtener más información, consulta Configura la autenticación para bibliotecas cliente. 

import google.api_core.exceptions
from google.cloud import bigquery_connection_v1

client = bigquery_connection_v1.ConnectionServiceClient()


def create_connection(
    project_id: str,
    location: str,
    connection_id: str,
):
    """Creates a BigQuery connection to a Cloud Resource.

    Cloud Resource connection creates a service account which can then be
    granted access to other Google Cloud resources for federated queries.

    Args:
        project_id: The Google Cloud project ID.
        location: The location of the connection (for example, "us-central1").
        connection_id: The ID of the connection to create.
    """

    parent = client.common_location_path(project_id, location)

    connection = bigquery_connection_v1.Connection(
        friendly_name="Example Connection",
        description="A sample connection for a Cloud Resource.",
        cloud_resource=bigquery_connection_v1.CloudResourceProperties(),
    )

    try:
        created_connection = client.create_connection(
            parent=parent, connection_id=connection_id, connection=connection
        )
        print(f"Successfully created connection: {created_connection.name}")
        print(f"Friendly name: {created_connection.friendly_name}")
        print(
            f"Service Account: {created_connection.cloud_resource.service_account_id}"
        )

    except google.api_core.exceptions.AlreadyExists:
        print(f"Connection with ID '{connection_id}' already exists.")
        print("Please use a different connection ID.")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"An unexpected error occurred while creating the connection: {e}")

¿Qué sigue?

Si quieres buscar y filtrar muestras de código para otros productos de Google Cloud , consulta el navegador de muestras deGoogle Cloud .