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Autorisez et accordez l'accès à une vue.

Exemple de code

Go

Avant d'essayer cet exemple, suivez les instructions de configuration pour Go du guide de démarrage rapide de BigQuery : Utiliser les bibliothèques clientes. Pour en savoir plus, consultez la documentation de référence de l'API BigQuery pour Go.

Pour vous authentifier auprès de BigQuery, configurez le service Identifiants par défaut de l'application. Pour en savoir plus, consultez la page Configurer l'authentification pour les bibliothèques clientes.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"cloud.google.com/go/bigquery"
)

// updateViewDelegated demonstrates the setup of an authorized view, which allows access to a view's results
// without the caller having direct access to the underlying source data.
func updateViewDelegated(projectID, srcDatasetID, viewDatasetID, viewID string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// srcDatasetID := "sourcedata"
	// viewDatasetID := "views"
	// viewID := "myview"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := bigquery.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("bigquery.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	srcDataset := client.Dataset(srcDatasetID)
	viewDataset := client.Dataset(viewDatasetID)
	view := viewDataset.Table(viewID)

	// First, we'll add a group to the ACL for the dataset containing the view.  This will allow users within
	// that group to query the view, but they must have direct access to any tables referenced by the view.
	vMeta, err := viewDataset.Metadata(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	vUpdateMeta := bigquery.DatasetMetadataToUpdate{
		Access: append(vMeta.Access, &bigquery.AccessEntry{
			Role:       bigquery.ReaderRole,
			EntityType: bigquery.GroupEmailEntity,
			Entity:     "[e-mail]",
		}),
	}
	if _, err := viewDataset.Update(ctx, vUpdateMeta, vMeta.ETag); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Now, we'll authorize a specific view against a source dataset, delegating access enforcement.
	// Once this has been completed, members of the group previously added to the view dataset's ACL
	// no longer require access to the source dataset to successfully query the view.
	srcMeta, err := srcDataset.Metadata(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	srcUpdateMeta := bigquery.DatasetMetadataToUpdate{
		Access: append(srcMeta.Access, &bigquery.AccessEntry{
			EntityType: bigquery.ViewEntity,
			View:       view,
		}),
	}
	if _, err := srcDataset.Update(ctx, srcUpdateMeta, srcMeta.ETag); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

Java

Avant d'essayer cet exemple, suivez les instructions de configuration pour Java du guide de démarrage rapide de BigQuery à l'aide de bibliothèques clientes. Pour en savoir plus, consultez la documentation de référence de l'API BigQuery pour Java.

Pour vous authentifier auprès de BigQuery, configurez le service Identifiants par défaut de l'application. Pour en savoir plus, consultez la page Configurer l'authentification pour les bibliothèques clientes.

import com.google.cloud.bigquery.Acl;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQuery;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryException;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryOptions;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.Dataset;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.Table;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

// Sample to grant view access on dataset
public class GrantViewAccess {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String srcDatasetId = "MY_DATASET_ID";
    String viewDatasetId = "MY_VIEW_DATASET_ID";
    String viewId = "MY_VIEW_ID";
    grantViewAccess(srcDatasetId, viewDatasetId, viewId);
  }

  public static void grantViewAccess(String srcDatasetId, String viewDatasetId, String viewId) {
    try {
      // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
      // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
      BigQuery bigquery = BigQueryOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService();

      Dataset srcDataset = bigquery.getDataset(srcDatasetId);
      Dataset viewDataset = bigquery.getDataset(viewDatasetId);
      Table view = viewDataset.get(viewId);
      // First, we'll add a group to the ACL for the dataset containing the view. This will allow
      // users within that group to query the view, but they must have direct access to any tables
      // referenced by the view.
      List<Acl> viewAcl = new ArrayList<>(viewDataset.getAcl());
      viewAcl.add(Acl.of(new Acl.Group("[e-mail]"), Acl.Role.READER));
      viewDataset.toBuilder().setAcl(viewAcl).build().update();
      // Now, we'll authorize a specific view against a source dataset, delegating access
      // enforcement. Once this has been completed, members of the group previously added to the
      // view dataset's ACL no longer require access to the source dataset to successfully query the
      // view
      List<Acl> srcAcl = new ArrayList<>(srcDataset.getAcl());
      srcAcl.add(Acl.of(new Acl.View(view.getTableId())));
      srcDataset.toBuilder().setAcl(srcAcl).build().update();
      System.out.println("Grant view access successfully");
    } catch (BigQueryException e) {
      System.out.println("Grant view access was not success. \n" + e.toString());
    }
  }
}

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