Otorgar acceso de lectura

Autoriza y otorga acceso a una vista.

Muestra de código

Go

Antes de probar este ejemplo, sigue las instrucciones de configuración para Go incluidas en la guía de inicio rápido de BigQuery sobre cómo usar bibliotecas cliente. Para obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de BigQuery para Go.

Para autenticarte en BigQuery, configura las credenciales predeterminadas de la aplicación. Si deseas obtener más información, consulta Configura la autenticación para bibliotecas cliente.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"cloud.google.com/go/bigquery"
)

// updateViewDelegated demonstrates the setup of an authorized view, which allows access to a view's results
// without the caller having direct access to the underlying source data.
func updateViewDelegated(projectID, srcDatasetID, viewDatasetID, viewID string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// srcDatasetID := "sourcedata"
	// viewDatasetID := "views"
	// viewID := "myview"
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := bigquery.NewClient(ctx, projectID)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("bigquery.NewClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	srcDataset := client.Dataset(srcDatasetID)
	viewDataset := client.Dataset(viewDatasetID)
	view := viewDataset.Table(viewID)

	// First, we'll add a group to the ACL for the dataset containing the view.  This will allow users within
	// that group to query the view, but they must have direct access to any tables referenced by the view.
	vMeta, err := viewDataset.Metadata(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	vUpdateMeta := bigquery.DatasetMetadataToUpdate{
		Access: append(vMeta.Access, &bigquery.AccessEntry{
			Role:       bigquery.ReaderRole,
			EntityType: bigquery.GroupEmailEntity,
			Entity:     "[e-mail]",
		}),
	}
	if _, err := viewDataset.Update(ctx, vUpdateMeta, vMeta.ETag); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Now, we'll authorize a specific view against a source dataset, delegating access enforcement.
	// Once this has been completed, members of the group previously added to the view dataset's ACL
	// no longer require access to the source dataset to successfully query the view.
	srcMeta, err := srcDataset.Metadata(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	srcUpdateMeta := bigquery.DatasetMetadataToUpdate{
		Access: append(srcMeta.Access, &bigquery.AccessEntry{
			EntityType: bigquery.ViewEntity,
			View:       view,
		}),
	}
	if _, err := srcDataset.Update(ctx, srcUpdateMeta, srcMeta.ETag); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

Java

Antes de probar esta muestra, sigue las instrucciones de configuración para Java incluidas en la guía de inicio rápido de BigQuery sobre cómo usar bibliotecas cliente. Para obtener más información, consulta la documentación de referencia de la API de BigQuery para Java.

Para autenticarte en BigQuery, configura las credenciales predeterminadas de la aplicación. Si deseas obtener más información, consulta Configura la autenticación para bibliotecas cliente.

import com.google.cloud.bigquery.Acl;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQuery;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryException;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryOptions;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.Dataset;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.Table;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

// Sample to grant view access on dataset
public class GrantViewAccess {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String srcDatasetId = "MY_DATASET_ID";
    String viewDatasetId = "MY_VIEW_DATASET_ID";
    String viewId = "MY_VIEW_ID";
    grantViewAccess(srcDatasetId, viewDatasetId, viewId);
  }

  public static void grantViewAccess(String srcDatasetId, String viewDatasetId, String viewId) {
    try {
      // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
      // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
      BigQuery bigquery = BigQueryOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService();

      Dataset srcDataset = bigquery.getDataset(srcDatasetId);
      Dataset viewDataset = bigquery.getDataset(viewDatasetId);
      Table view = viewDataset.get(viewId);
      // First, we'll add a group to the ACL for the dataset containing the view. This will allow
      // users within that group to query the view, but they must have direct access to any tables
      // referenced by the view.
      List<Acl> viewAcl = new ArrayList<>(viewDataset.getAcl());
      viewAcl.add(Acl.of(new Acl.Group("[e-mail]"), Acl.Role.READER));
      viewDataset.toBuilder().setAcl(viewAcl).build().update();
      // Now, we'll authorize a specific view against a source dataset, delegating access
      // enforcement. Once this has been completed, members of the group previously added to the
      // view dataset's ACL no longer require access to the source dataset to successfully query the
      // view
      List<Acl> srcAcl = new ArrayList<>(srcDataset.getAcl());
      srcAcl.add(Acl.of(new Acl.View(view.getTableId())));
      srcDataset.toBuilder().setAcl(srcAcl).build().update();
      System.out.println("Grant view access successfully");
    } catch (BigQueryException e) {
      System.out.println("Grant view access was not success. \n" + e.toString());
    }
  }
}

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