Utilizzo delle librerie client

Mostra come scrivere dati di serie temporali nelle metriche di vendita personalizzate.

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Per la documentazione dettagliata che include questo esempio di codice, vedi quanto segue:

Librerie client di Monitoring

Esempio di codice

C#

Per eseguire l'autenticazione in Monitoring, configura le credenziali predefinite dell'applicazione. Per saperne di più, consulta Configura l'autenticazione per un ambiente di sviluppo locale.


using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Google.Cloud.Monitoring.V3;
using Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes;
using Google.Api;
using Google.Api.Gax.ResourceNames;

namespace GoogleCloudSamples
{
    public class QuickStart
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // Your Google Cloud Platform project ID.
            string projectId = "YOUR-PROJECT-ID";

            // Create client.
            MetricServiceClient metricServiceClient = MetricServiceClient.Create();

            // Initialize request argument(s).
            ProjectName name = new ProjectName(projectId);

            // Prepare a data point.
            TypedValue salesTotal = new TypedValue
            {
                DoubleValue = 123.45
            };
            Point dataPoint = new Point
            {
                Value = salesTotal
            };
            // Sets data point's interval end time to current time.
            DateTime UnixEpoch = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);
            Timestamp timeStamp = new Timestamp
            {
                Seconds = (long)(DateTime.UtcNow - UnixEpoch).TotalSeconds
            };
            TimeInterval interval = new TimeInterval
            {
                EndTime = timeStamp
            };
            dataPoint.Interval = interval;

            // Prepare custom metric.
            Metric metric = new Metric
            {
                Type = "custom.googleapis.com/my_metric"
            };
            metric.Labels.Add("store_id", "Pittsburgh");

            // Prepare monitored resource.
            MonitoredResource resource = new MonitoredResource
            {
                Type = "gce_instance"
            };
            
            resource.Labels.Add("project_id", projectId);
            resource.Labels.Add("instance_id", "1234567890123456789");
            resource.Labels.Add("zone", "us-central1-f");

            // Create a new time series using inputs.
            TimeSeries timeSeriesData = new TimeSeries
            {
                Metric = metric,
                Resource = resource
            };
            timeSeriesData.Points.Add(dataPoint);

            // Add newly created time series to list of time series to be written.
            IEnumerable<TimeSeries> timeSeries = new List<TimeSeries> { timeSeriesData };
            // Write time series data.
            metricServiceClient.CreateTimeSeries(name, timeSeries);
            Console.WriteLine("Done writing time series data.");
        }
    }
}

Go

Per eseguire l'autenticazione in Monitoring, configura le credenziali predefinite dell'applicazione. Per saperne di più, consulta Configura l'autenticazione per un ambiente di sviluppo locale.


// Sample monitoring-quickstart writes a data point to Stackdriver Monitoring.
package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"time"

	monitoring "cloud.google.com/go/monitoring/apiv3/v2"
	"cloud.google.com/go/monitoring/apiv3/v2/monitoringpb"
	googlepb "github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/timestamp"
	metricpb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api/metric"
	monitoredrespb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api/monitoredres"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()

	// Creates a client.
	client, err := monitoring.NewMetricClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to create client: %v", err)
	}

	// Sets your Google Cloud Platform project ID.
	projectID := "YOUR_PROJECT_ID"

	// Prepares an individual data point
	dataPoint := &monitoringpb.Point{
		Interval: &monitoringpb.TimeInterval{
			EndTime: &googlepb.Timestamp{
				Seconds: time.Now().Unix(),
			},
		},
		Value: &monitoringpb.TypedValue{
			Value: &monitoringpb.TypedValue_DoubleValue{
				DoubleValue: 123.45,
			},
		},
	}

	// Writes time series data.
	if err := client.CreateTimeSeries(ctx, &monitoringpb.CreateTimeSeriesRequest{
		Name: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s", projectID),
		TimeSeries: []*monitoringpb.TimeSeries{
			{
				Metric: &metricpb.Metric{
					Type: "custom.googleapis.com/stores/daily_sales",
					Labels: map[string]string{
						"store_id": "Pittsburg",
					},
				},
				Resource: &monitoredrespb.MonitoredResource{
					Type: "global",
					Labels: map[string]string{
						"project_id": projectID,
					},
				},
				Points: []*monitoringpb.Point{
					dataPoint,
				},
			},
		},
	}); err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to write time series data: %v", err)
	}

	// Closes the client and flushes the data to Stackdriver.
	if err := client.Close(); err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Failed to close client: %v", err)
	}

	fmt.Printf("Done writing time series data.\n")
}

Java

Per eseguire l'autenticazione in Monitoring, configura le credenziali predefinite dell'applicazione. Per saperne di più, consulta Configura l'autenticazione per un ambiente di sviluppo locale.


import com.google.api.Metric;
import com.google.api.MonitoredResource;
import com.google.cloud.monitoring.v3.MetricServiceClient;
import com.google.monitoring.v3.CreateTimeSeriesRequest;
import com.google.monitoring.v3.Point;
import com.google.monitoring.v3.ProjectName;
import com.google.monitoring.v3.TimeInterval;
import com.google.monitoring.v3.TimeSeries;
import com.google.monitoring.v3.TypedValue;
import com.google.protobuf.util.Timestamps;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

// Imports the Google Cloud client library

public class QuickstartSample {

  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    // Your Google Cloud Platform project ID
    String projectId = System.getProperty("projectId");

    if (projectId == null) {
      System.err.println("Usage: QuickstartSample -DprojectId=YOUR_PROJECT_ID");
      return;
    }

    // Instantiates a client
    MetricServiceClient metricServiceClient = MetricServiceClient.create();

    // Prepares an individual data point
    TimeInterval interval =
        TimeInterval.newBuilder()
            .setEndTime(Timestamps.fromMillis(System.currentTimeMillis()))
            .build();
    TypedValue value = TypedValue.newBuilder().setDoubleValue(3.14).build();
    Point point = Point.newBuilder().setInterval(interval).setValue(value).build();

    List<Point> pointList = new ArrayList<>();
    pointList.add(point);

    ProjectName name = ProjectName.of(projectId);

    // Prepares the metric descriptor
    Map<String, String> metricLabels = new HashMap<>();
    metricLabels.put("store_id", "Pittsburg");
    Metric metric =
        Metric.newBuilder()
            .setType("custom.googleapis.com/my_metric")
            .putAllLabels(metricLabels)
            .build();

    // Prepares the monitored resource descriptor
    Map<String, String> resourceLabels = new HashMap<>();
    resourceLabels.put("instance_id", "1234567890123456789");
    resourceLabels.put("zone", "us-central1-f");
    MonitoredResource resource =
        MonitoredResource.newBuilder().setType("gce_instance").putAllLabels(resourceLabels).build();

    // Prepares the time series request
    TimeSeries timeSeries =
        TimeSeries.newBuilder()
            .setMetric(metric)
            .setResource(resource)
            .addAllPoints(pointList)
            .build();
    List<TimeSeries> timeSeriesList = new ArrayList<>();
    timeSeriesList.add(timeSeries);

    CreateTimeSeriesRequest request =
        CreateTimeSeriesRequest.newBuilder()
            .setName(name.toString())
            .addAllTimeSeries(timeSeriesList)
            .build();

    // Writes time series data
    metricServiceClient.createTimeSeries(request);

    System.out.printf("Done writing time series data.%n");

    metricServiceClient.close();
  }
}

Node.js

Per eseguire l'autenticazione in Monitoring, configura le credenziali predefinite dell'applicazione. Per saperne di più, consulta Configura l'autenticazione per un ambiente di sviluppo locale.

// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const monitoring = require('@google-cloud/monitoring');

async function quickstart() {
  // Creates a client
  const client = new monitoring.MetricServiceClient();

  // TODO(developer): Uncomment and set the following variables
  // const projectId = "PROJECT_ID"

  // Prepares an individual data point
  const dataPoint = {
    interval: {
      endTime: {
        seconds: Date.now() / 1000,
      },
    },
    value: {
      // The amount of sales
      doubleValue: 123.45,
    },
  };

  // Prepares the time series request
  const request = {
    name: client.projectPath(projectId),
    timeSeries: [
      {
        // Ties the data point to a custom metric
        metric: {
          type: 'custom.googleapis.com/stores/daily_sales',
          labels: {
            store_id: 'Pittsburgh',
          },
        },
        resource: {
          type: 'global',
          labels: {
            project_id: projectId,
          },
        },
        points: [dataPoint],
      },
    ],
  };

  // Writes time series data
  const [result] = await client.createTimeSeries(request);
  console.log('Done writing time series data.', result);
}
quickstart();

PHP

Per eseguire l'autenticazione in Monitoring, configura le credenziali predefinite dell'applicazione. Per saperne di più, consulta Configura l'autenticazione per un ambiente di sviluppo locale.

# Includes the autoloader for libraries installed with composer
require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';

# Imports the Google Cloud client library
use Google\Api\Metric;
use Google\Api\MonitoredResource;
use Google\Cloud\Monitoring\V3\Client\MetricServiceClient;
use Google\Cloud\Monitoring\V3\CreateTimeSeriesRequest;
use Google\Cloud\Monitoring\V3\Point;
use Google\Cloud\Monitoring\V3\TimeInterval;
use Google\Cloud\Monitoring\V3\TimeSeries;
use Google\Cloud\Monitoring\V3\TypedValue;
use Google\Protobuf\Timestamp;

// These variables are set by the App Engine environment. To test locally,
// ensure these are set or manually change their values.
$projectId = getenv('GCLOUD_PROJECT') ?: 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID';
$instanceId = '1234567890123456789';
$zone = 'us-central1-f';

try {
    $client = new MetricServiceClient();
    $formattedProjectName = 'projects/' . $projectId;
    $labels = [
        'instance_id' => $instanceId,
        'zone' => $zone,
    ];

    $m = new Metric();
    $m->setType('custom.googleapis.com/my_metric');

    $r = new MonitoredResource();
    $r->setType('gce_instance');
    $r->setLabels($labels);

    $value = new TypedValue();
    $value->setDoubleValue(3.14);

    $timestamp = new Timestamp();
    $timestamp->setSeconds(time());

    $interval = new TimeInterval();
    $interval->setStartTime($timestamp);
    $interval->setEndTime($timestamp);

    $point = new Point();
    $point->setValue($value);
    $point->setInterval($interval);
    $points = [$point];

    $timeSeries = new TimeSeries();
    $timeSeries->setMetric($m);
    $timeSeries->setResource($r);
    $timeSeries->setPoints($points);
    $createTimeSeriesRequest = (new CreateTimeSeriesRequest())
        ->setName($formattedProjectName)
        ->setTimeSeries([$timeSeries]);

    $client->createTimeSeries($createTimeSeriesRequest);
    print('Successfully submitted a time series' . PHP_EOL);
} finally {
    $client->close();
}

Python

Per eseguire l'autenticazione in Monitoring, configura le credenziali predefinite dell'applicazione. Per saperne di più, consulta Configura l'autenticazione per un ambiente di sviluppo locale.

from google.cloud import monitoring_v3

import time

client = monitoring_v3.MetricServiceClient()
# project_id = 'my-project'  # TODO: Update to your project ID.
project_name = f"projects/{project_id}"

series = monitoring_v3.TimeSeries()
series.metric.type = "custom.googleapis.com/my_metric"
series.metric.labels["store_id"] = "Pittsburgh"
series.resource.type = "gce_instance"
series.resource.labels["instance_id"] = "1234567890123456789"
series.resource.labels["zone"] = "us-central1-f"
now = time.time()
seconds = int(now)
nanos = int((now - seconds) * 10**9)
interval = monitoring_v3.TimeInterval(
    {"end_time": {"seconds": seconds, "nanos": nanos}}
)
point = monitoring_v3.Point({"interval": interval, "value": {"double_value": 3.14}})
series.points = [point]
client.create_time_series(request={"name": project_name, "time_series": [series]})
print("Successfully wrote time series.")
return True

Ruby

Per eseguire l'autenticazione in Monitoring, configura le credenziali predefinite dell'applicazione. Per saperne di più, consulta Configura l'autenticazione per un ambiente di sviluppo locale.

gem "google-cloud-monitoring"
require "google/cloud/monitoring"

# Your Google Cloud Platform project ID
# project_id = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID"

# Example metric label
# metric_label = "my-value"

# Instantiates a client
metric_service_client = Google::Cloud::Monitoring.metric_service
project_path = metric_service_client.project_path project: project_id

series = Google::Cloud::Monitoring::V3::TimeSeries.new
series.metric = Google::Api::Metric.new type:   "custom.googleapis.com/my_metric",
                                        labels: { "my_key" => metric_label }

resource = Google::Api::MonitoredResource.new type: "gce_instance"
resource.labels["project_id"] = project_id
resource.labels["instance_id"] = "1234567890123456789"
resource.labels["zone"] = "us-central1-f"
series.resource = resource

point = Google::Cloud::Monitoring::V3::Point.new
point.value = Google::Cloud::Monitoring::V3::TypedValue.new double_value: 3.14
now = Time.now
end_time = Google::Protobuf::Timestamp.new seconds: now.to_i, nanos: now.nsec
point.interval = Google::Cloud::Monitoring::V3::TimeInterval.new end_time: end_time
series.points << point

metric_service_client.create_time_series name: project_path, time_series: [series]

puts "Successfully wrote time series."

Passaggi successivi

Per cercare e filtrare gli esempi di codice per altri prodotti Google Cloud , consulta il browser degli esempi diGoogle Cloud .

Utilizzo delle librerie client Mantieni tutto organizzato con le raccolte Salva e classifica i contenuti in base alle tue preferenze.

Per saperne di più

Esempio di codice

C#

Go

Java

Node.js

PHP

Python

Ruby

Passaggi successivi

Utilizzo delle librerie client