GKE on AWS는 AWS EC2 인스턴스와 이러한 인스턴스에서 실행 중인 운영체제를 관리합니다. Kubernetes 버전 1.26 이상에서 GKE on AWS는 Linux 노드에 대해 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 기본 이미지를 사용합니다. Kubernetes 버전 1.25 이하에서 GKE on AWS는 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS를 사용합니다.
기본 Ubuntu Amazon Machine Image(AMI)는 Canonical에서 유지관리합니다. Google은 GKE on AWS 출시 프로세스의 일부로 이러한 이미지를 테스트합니다. 클러스터 또는 노드 풀이 업그레이드되면 기본 EC2 인스턴스가 종료되고 최신 운영체제 버전으로 다시 생성됩니다.
OS 중 하나의 인스턴스가 시작되면 GKE on AWS는 다음을 포함한 추가 구성을 수행합니다.
- Kubernetes 네트워크 설정 최적화
- Amazon SSM 에이전트 사용 중지
- 자동 apt 패키지 업그레이드 및 재부팅 중지(Ubuntu만 해당)
- AWS용 GKE 및 Kubernetes 바이너리 설치
아래 표에는 리전 및 운영체제별 AMI 이미지 ID가 나와 있습니다.
AMI 소유권 확인
리전별 Ubuntu AMI ID에서 AWS 리전의 AMI ID를 확인할 수 있습니다. Canonical이 AMI를 게시했는지 확인하려면 AMI의 OwnerID이 099720109477의 OwnerID값을 가지고 있는지 확인합니다.
OwnerID 필드를 확인하거나 일반 AMI 이름을 확인하려면 아래 리전 이미지 이름 테이블에서 AMI ID를 찾아 다음을 실행합니다.
aws ec2 describe-images --image-ids AMI_ID
AMI_ID를 AWS 리전의 AMI ID로 바꿉니다.
이 명령어의 출력에는 이 이미지의 소유자 ID와 AMI 이름이 포함됩니다.
자세한 내용은 Ubuntu 문서의 Amazon EC2를 참조하세요.
Ubuntu
Kubernetes 1.35
1.35.3-gke.300
| 리전 | AMI ID |
|---|---|
| ap-east-1 | ami-0b3ed2667ca7e14ce (X86_64) ami-0e9c014b474168cb2 (ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-1 | ami-07156ba1a53aca2d0 (X86_64) ami-02809709c9bc12daf (ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-2 | ami-0c60e3183d3a23c58 (X86_64) ami-0aebcd61ae13ec5e9 (ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-3 | ami-012aedcf01a9db7a1 (X86_64) ami-00f7db7b4acafc957 (ARM64) |
| ap-south-1 | ami-0641ef6c785bf8b87 (X86_64) ami-0aec9bbd9b648b5e1 (ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-1 | ami-0bd210a63ae3ac5c3 (X86_64) ami-00a03a9b82291be5c (ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-2 | ami-095c7f83255819da5 (X86_64) ami-0814ca216898da640 (ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-3 | ami-03c900e95fc8426dc (X86_64) ami-0bde7ef1876d5b811 (ARM64) |
| ca-central-1 | ami-0bf852cde5226b1a7 (X86_64) ami-04ce723957219bbe9 (ARM64) |
| eu-central-1 | ami-0ee60f419806ecb19 (X86_64) ami-0b9378214e8cfaa7c (ARM64) |
| eu-north-1 | ami-08643f8d76c29f875 (X86_64) ami-0b5222b7a06c71e81 (ARM64) |
| eu-south-1 | ami-018b95bfb6ed08cca (X86_64) ami-0bccd6ddbbe949b59 (ARM64) |
| eu-west-1 | ami-038435014866b831d (X86_64) ami-037c650d992f8370f (ARM64) |
| eu-west-2 | ami-0808900371df89649 (X86_64) ami-07f15b9ff047b9195 (ARM64) |
| eu-west-3 | ami-0d4d1462c0f38c1e3 (X86_64) ami-0ab06a4d5b05ae794 (ARM64) |
| sa-east-1 | ami-0dc2847f0decfb805 (X86_64) ami-065f0fa714ea36d9c (ARM64) |
| us-east-1 | ami-0d22e1bb5879573b7 (X86_64) ami-0bfda2d910bf1ebbe (ARM64) |
| us-east-2 | ami-081633c3a08bfeaa5 (X86_64) ami-0f2bacc821d20f28b (ARM64) |
| us-west-1 | ami-0859185c5eebd2241 (X86_64) ami-0f06d8a409958b8a0 (ARM64) |
| us-west-2 | ami-03c85c1c709f07fd5 (X86_64) ami-0e9a3364cc9c3ab6f (ARM64) |
Kubernetes 1.34
1.34.1-gke.4700
| 리전 | AMI ID |
|---|---|
| ap-east-1 | ami-0b9fec08dc0addb28 (X86_64) ami-0237f3c3f997a75d3 (ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-1 | ami-078ba0917d44c502a (X86_64) ami-0a18afef41c18d73a (ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-2 | ami-08bd6c35171b07a54 (X86_64) ami-0720ab58a7976d46f (ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-3 | ami-07b9a035e34376481 (X86_64) ami-0b0a3a5c6e2fe1dee (ARM64) |
| ap-south-1 | ami-084a0102434a2b8ce (X86_64) ami-0fe9117a63f9531b1 (ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-1 | ami-0650f6dfd2e1f1c7d (X86_64) ami-030f7d06c3f7ae991 (ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-2 | ami-0ecde39013b8db0ca (X86_64) ami-094045b4a50ced5e3 (ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-3 | ami-03dbd401bec8683a3 (X86_64) ami-0fce50686e5f8754c (ARM64) |
| ca-central-1 | ami-0e802c992b3066d57 (X86_64) ami-0001847ae16a3c6ac (ARM64) |
| eu-central-1 | ami-0f958c1ee2388ec77 (X86_64) ami-044f6eb79a1b449ff (ARM64) |
| eu-north-1 | ami-0543f86ed7ee37929 (X86_64) ami-061b739e407e0a3b3 (ARM64) |
| eu-south-1 | ami-065fcb63427fca6cd (X86_64) ami-0388e6b1e004ab6d1 (ARM64) |
| eu-west-1 | ami-0b959b21072bb1bf7 (X86_64) ami-07d45acf9a967bd28 (ARM64) |
| eu-west-2 | ami-0dc393a7b8e8153de (X86_64) ami-07a79c6f968fa2044 (ARM64) |
| eu-west-3 | ami-0215893dd825dd94e (X86_64) ami-05a9bab003f867fc1 (ARM64) |
| sa-east-1 | ami-0728d7773e1657944 (X86_64) ami-0ff2b112d8df5f7c2 (ARM64) |
| us-east-1 | ami-0e1a9e23f5cef6b34 (X86_64) ami-08e978e1be40805df (ARM64) |
| us-east-2 | ami-0b75f9e5c129e5242 (X86_64) ami-055d98701e5a510d0 (ARM64) |
| us-west-1 | ami-0c87a8f77ed8585a8 (X86_64) ami-02a2c94a2e6498b1d (ARM64) |
| us-west-2 | ami-034b226494c8bf8f0 (X86_64) ami-0c9c31b209efb242a (ARM64) |
1.34.6-gke.200
| 리전 | AMI ID |
|---|---|
| ap-east-1 | ami-0b3ed2667ca7e14ce (X86_64) ami-0e9c014b474168cb2 (ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-1 | ami-07156ba1a53aca2d0 (X86_64) ami-02809709c9bc12daf (ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-2 | ami-0c60e3183d3a23c58 (X86_64) ami-0aebcd61ae13ec5e9 (ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-3 | ami-012aedcf01a9db7a1 (X86_64) ami-00f7db7b4acafc957 (ARM64) |
| ap-south-1 | ami-0641ef6c785bf8b87 (X86_64) ami-0aec9bbd9b648b5e1 (ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-1 | ami-0bd210a63ae3ac5c3 (X86_64) ami-00a03a9b82291be5c (ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-2 | ami-095c7f83255819da5 (X86_64) ami-0814ca216898da640 (ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-3 | ami-03c900e95fc8426dc (X86_64) ami-0bde7ef1876d5b811 (ARM64) |
| ca-central-1 | ami-0bf852cde5226b1a7 (X86_64) ami-04ce723957219bbe9 (ARM64) |
| eu-central-1 | ami-0ee60f419806ecb19 (X86_64) ami-0b9378214e8cfaa7c (ARM64) |
| eu-north-1 | ami-08643f8d76c29f875 (X86_64) ami-0b5222b7a06c71e81 (ARM64) |
| eu-south-1 | ami-018b95bfb6ed08cca (X86_64) ami-0bccd6ddbbe949b59 (ARM64) |
| eu-west-1 | ami-038435014866b831d (X86_64) ami-037c650d992f8370f (ARM64) |
| eu-west-2 | ami-0808900371df89649 (X86_64) ami-07f15b9ff047b9195 (ARM64) |
| eu-west-3 | ami-0d4d1462c0f38c1e3 (X86_64) ami-0ab06a4d5b05ae794 (ARM64) |
| sa-east-1 | ami-0dc2847f0decfb805 (X86_64) ami-065f0fa714ea36d9c (ARM64) |
| us-east-1 | ami-0d22e1bb5879573b7 (X86_64) ami-0bfda2d910bf1ebbe (ARM64) |
| us-east-2 | ami-081633c3a08bfeaa5 (X86_64) ami-0f2bacc821d20f28b (ARM64) |
| us-west-1 | ami-0859185c5eebd2241 (X86_64) ami-0f06d8a409958b8a0 (ARM64) |
| us-west-2 | ami-03c85c1c709f07fd5 (X86_64) ami-0e9a3364cc9c3ab6f (ARM64) |
Kubernetes 1.33
1.33.4-gke.900
| 리전 | AMI ID |
|---|---|
| ap-east-1 | ami-0794e0b63174ff67e (X86_64) ami-0cbd8a064e19c8a35 (ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-1 | ami-04543148ea1d7488f (X86_64) ami-030ae43edfb479c08 (ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-2 | ami-0af67e52988cd3194 (X86_64) ami-0cbd1a6da73278157 (ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-3 | ami-05368242a606c2533 (X86_64) ami-07c68e4b20fa3766a (ARM64) |
| ap-south-1 | ami-03db203b6ba06c3f8 (X86_64) ami-081cc049e9c6d54c5 (ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-1 | ami-034141bc10b1ffd7f (X86_64) ami-01980f04fb2f15408 (ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-2 | ami-06feb4510473bb136 (X86_64) ami-0bdb8701c599144e4 (ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-3 | ami-0f4d4362d14dcfa63 (X86_64) ami-0248e323e821b1a17 (ARM64) |
| ca-central-1 | ami-01f1855ede13fadec (X86_64) ami-02c40d4446e1cdc76 (ARM64) |
| eu-central-1 | ami-0c27f60facbe83181 (X86_64) ami-028b80ceb573b40ac (ARM64) |
| eu-north-1 | ami-08cd66875f125b1dd (X86_64) ami-037f82a3d68aa2358 (ARM64) |
| eu-south-1 | ami-0ec45153acd6da578 (X86_64) ami-0419c30a47e28c470 (ARM64) |
| eu-west-1 | ami-009d01f25fe767f02 (X86_64) ami-04f4b670a031359a6 (ARM64) |
| eu-west-2 | ami-0a7ef482c3b99e25b (X86_64) ami-01224c0ce6cb3f6b7 (ARM64) |
| eu-west-3 | ami-01fb1049c5da37ebe (X86_64) ami-009de7f4ba04ec0b4 (ARM64) |
| sa-east-1 | ami-0e8d890f462872632 (X86_64) ami-0bb719bcdef0906c5 (ARM64) |
| us-east-1 | ami-05d4d1e67dfa32f36 (X86_64) ami-07f1b9d11a3909d54 (ARM64) |
| us-east-2 | ami-0be1ebcf7067bc7be (X86_64) ami-03d316df94e93c7d1 (ARM64) |
| us-west-1 | ami-0a3372013e92e9ef5 (X86_64) ami-0aea7fe8cca6c71d7 (ARM64) |
| us-west-2 | ami-0270cabb708d1c059 (X86_64) ami-030f9c814ec5a5ba4 (ARM64) |
1.33.5-gke.1900
| 리전 | AMI ID |
|---|---|
| ap-east-1 | ami-0b9fec08dc0addb28 (X86_64) ami-0237f3c3f997a75d3 (ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-1 | ami-078ba0917d44c502a (X86_64) ami-0a18afef41c18d73a (ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-2 | ami-08bd6c35171b07a54 (X86_64) ami-0720ab58a7976d46f (ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-3 | ami-07b9a035e34376481 (X86_64) ami-0b0a3a5c6e2fe1dee (ARM64) |
| ap-south-1 | ami-084a0102434a2b8ce (X86_64) ami-0fe9117a63f9531b1 (ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-1 | ami-0650f6dfd2e1f1c7d (X86_64) ami-030f7d06c3f7ae991 (ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-2 | ami-0ecde39013b8db0ca (X86_64) ami-094045b4a50ced5e3 (ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-3 | ami-03dbd401bec8683a3 (X86_64) ami-0fce50686e5f8754c (ARM64) |
| ca-central-1 | ami-0e802c992b3066d57 (X86_64) ami-0001847ae16a3c6ac (ARM64) |
| eu-central-1 | ami-0f958c1ee2388ec77 (X86_64) ami-044f6eb79a1b449ff (ARM64) |
| eu-north-1 | ami-0543f86ed7ee37929 (X86_64) ami-061b739e407e0a3b3 (ARM64) |
| eu-south-1 | ami-065fcb63427fca6cd (X86_64) ami-0388e6b1e004ab6d1 (ARM64) |
| eu-west-1 | ami-0b959b21072bb1bf7 (X86_64) ami-07d45acf9a967bd28 (ARM64) |
| eu-west-2 | ami-0dc393a7b8e8153de (X86_64) ami-07a79c6f968fa2044 (ARM64) |
| eu-west-3 | ami-0215893dd825dd94e (X86_64) ami-05a9bab003f867fc1 (ARM64) |
| sa-east-1 | ami-0728d7773e1657944 (X86_64) ami-0ff2b112d8df5f7c2 (ARM64) |
| us-east-1 | ami-0e1a9e23f5cef6b34 (X86_64) ami-08e978e1be40805df (ARM64) |
| us-east-2 | ami-0b75f9e5c129e5242 (X86_64) ami-055d98701e5a510d0 (ARM64) |
| us-west-1 | ami-0c87a8f77ed8585a8 (X86_64) ami-02a2c94a2e6498b1d (ARM64) |
| us-west-2 | ami-034b226494c8bf8f0 (X86_64) ami-0c9c31b209efb242a (ARM64) |
1.33.10-gke.200
| 리전 | AMI ID |
|---|---|
| ap-east-1 | ami-0b3ed2667ca7e14ce (X86_64) ami-0e9c014b474168cb2 (ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-1 | ami-07156ba1a53aca2d0 (X86_64) ami-02809709c9bc12daf (ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-2 | ami-0c60e3183d3a23c58 (X86_64) ami-0aebcd61ae13ec5e9 (ARM64) |
| ap-northeast-3 | ami-012aedcf01a9db7a1 (X86_64) ami-00f7db7b4acafc957 (ARM64) |
| ap-south-1 | ami-0641ef6c785bf8b87 (X86_64) ami-0aec9bbd9b648b5e1 (ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-1 | ami-0bd210a63ae3ac5c3 (X86_64) ami-00a03a9b82291be5c (ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-2 | ami-095c7f83255819da5 (X86_64) ami-0814ca216898da640 (ARM64) |
| ap-southeast-3 | ami-03c900e95fc8426dc (X86_64) ami-0bde7ef1876d5b811 (ARM64) |
| ca-central-1 | ami-0bf852cde5226b1a7 (X86_64) ami-04ce723957219bbe9 (ARM64) |
| eu-central-1 | ami-0ee60f419806ecb19 (X86_64) ami-0b9378214e8cfaa7c (ARM64) |
| eu-north-1 | ami-08643f8d76c29f875 (X86_64) ami-0b5222b7a06c71e81 (ARM64) |
| eu-south-1 | ami-018b95bfb6ed08cca (X86_64) ami-0bccd6ddbbe949b59 (ARM64) |
| eu-west-1 | ami-038435014866b831d (X86_64) ami-037c650d992f8370f (ARM64) |
| eu-west-2 | ami-0808900371df89649 (X86_64) ami-07f15b9ff047b9195 (ARM64) |
| eu-west-3 | ami-0d4d1462c0f38c1e3 (X86_64) ami-0ab06a4d5b05ae794 (ARM64) |
| sa-east-1 | ami-0dc2847f0decfb805 (X86_64) ami-065f0fa714ea36d9c (ARM64) |
| us-east-1 | ami-0d22e1bb5879573b7 (X86_64) ami-0bfda2d910bf1ebbe (ARM64) |
| us-east-2 | ami-081633c3a08bfeaa5 (X86_64) ami-0f2bacc821d20f28b (ARM64) |
| us-west-1 | ami-0859185c5eebd2241 (X86_64) ami-0f06d8a409958b8a0 (ARM64) |
| us-west-2 | ami-03c85c1c709f07fd5 (X86_64) ami-0e9a3364cc9c3ab6f (ARM64) |