开始创建备份之前的准备工作

在创建、安排或恢复备份之前，请完成以下步骤。

登录您的 Google Cloud 账号。如果您是 Google Cloud新手，请 创建一个账号来评估我们的产品在实际场景中的表现。新客户还可获享 $300 赠金，用于运行、测试和部署工作负载。

In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

Roles required to select or create a project

• Select a project: Selecting a project doesn't require a specific IAM role—you can select any project that you've been granted a role on.
• Create a project: To create a project, you need the Project Creator role (roles/resourcemanager.projectCreator), which contains the resourcemanager.projects.create permission. Learn how to grant roles.

Note: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.

Go to project selector

If you're using an existing project for this guide, verify that you have the permissions required to complete this guide. If you created a new project, then you already have the required permissions.

Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

Enable the Filestore, Backup and DR Service APIs.

Roles required to enable APIs

To enable APIs, you need the Service Usage Admin IAM role (roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageAdmin), which contains the serviceusage.services.enable permission. Learn how to grant roles.

Enable the APIs

In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

Roles required to select or create a project

• Select a project: Selecting a project doesn't require a specific IAM role—you can select any project that you've been granted a role on.
• Create a project: To create a project, you need the Project Creator role (roles/resourcemanager.projectCreator), which contains the resourcemanager.projects.create permission. Learn how to grant roles.

Note: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.

Go to project selector

If you're using an existing project for this guide, verify that you have the permissions required to complete this guide. If you created a new project, then you already have the required permissions.

Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

Enable the Filestore, Backup and DR Service APIs.

Roles required to enable APIs

To enable APIs, you need the Service Usage Admin IAM role (roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageAdmin), which contains the serviceusage.services.enable permission. Learn how to grant roles.

Enable the APIs

所需的角色

如需获得创建增强型备份所需的权限，请让您的管理员向您授予项目的以下 IAM 角色：

• 使用 Backup and DR Service 创建和管理备份： Backup and DR Backup User (roles/backupdr.backupUser)
• 创建和管理 Filestore 实例： Cloud Filestore 编辑者 (roles/file.editor)
• 仅使用 Cloud Key Management Service 资源进行加密和解密操作： Cloud Key Management Service CryptoKey Encrypter/Decrypter (roles/cloudkms.cryptoKeyEncrypterDecrypter)

如需详细了解如何授予角色，请参阅管理对项目、文件夹和组织的访问权限。

这些预定义角色包含创建增强型备份所需的权限。如需查看所需的确切权限，请展开所需权限部分：

所需权限

您需要具备以下权限才能创建增强型备份：

• backupdr.backupPlans.list
• backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForFilestoreInstance
• backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.list
• backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.get
• backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForFilestoreInstance
• backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForFilestoreInstance
• backupdr.backupPlans.useForFilestoreInstance
• backupdr.locations.list
• backupdr.operations.get
• cloudasset.assets.searchAllResources

您也可以使用自定义角色或其他预定义角色来获取这些权限。

后续步骤

• 详细了解备份。
• 了解如何创建标准备份。
• 了解如何创建和安排增强型备份。
• 了解如何恢复标准备份和增强型备份。