IAM으로 액세스 제어

Advanced Standard

이 페이지에서는 Eventarc에서 사용할 수 있는 액세스 제어 옵션을 설명합니다.

개요

Eventarc에서는 액세스 제어를 위해 Identity and Access Management(IAM)가 사용됩니다.

IAM 및 해당 기능에 대한 소개는 IAM 개요를 참조하세요. 액세스 권한을 부여하고 취소하는 방법을 알아보려면 프로젝트, 폴더, 조직에 대한 액세스 관리를 참조하세요.

Eventarc에서 지원되는 권한 및 역할 목록은 다음 섹션을 참조하세요.

Eventarc 서비스 에이전트

일부 Google Cloud 서비스에는 적절한 권한이 부여된 경우 서비스가 리소스에 액세스하도록 허용하는 서비스 에이전트가 있습니다. API에 서비스 에이전트가 필요한 경우 Google Cloud 는 API를 활성화하고 사용한 후 어느 시점에 서비스 에이전트를 만듭니다.

Eventarc는 처음 필요할 때만 서비스 에이전트를 만드는 프로비저닝 모델을 사용합니다. 예를 들어 API가 처음 사용 설정될 때가 아니라 Eventarc 리소스를 처음 만들 때입니다. 서비스 에이전트를 프로비저닝하고 시스템을 통해 변경사항을 전파하는 데 몇 분 정도 걸릴 수 있습니다. 이 지연에 대한 자세한 내용은 Eventarc 서비스 에이전트 사용 중 권한 거부됨을 참고하세요.

Eventarc API 사용 설정

Eventarc의 IAM 역할을 보고 할당하려면 프로젝트에 Eventarc API를 사용 설정해야 합니다. API를 사용 설정할 때까지는 Google Cloud 콘솔에서 Eventarc 역할을 볼 수 없습니다.

Eventarc API 및 Eventarc Publishing API를 사용 설정합니다.

콘솔

Roles required to enable APIs

To enable APIs, you need the Service Usage Admin IAM role (roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageAdmin), which contains the serviceusage.services.enable permission. Learn how to grant roles.

Enable the APIs

gcloud

Roles required to enable APIs

To enable APIs, you need the Service Usage Admin IAM role (roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageAdmin), which contains the serviceusage.services.enable permission. Learn how to grant roles.

gcloud services enable eventarc.googleapis.com eventarcpublishing.googleapis.com

사전 정의된 역할

다음 표에서는 Eventarc 사전 정의 IAM 역할과 각 역할에 포함된 모든 권한 목록을 보여줍니다.

사전 정의된 역할은 일반적인 사용 사례를 대부분 처리합니다. 사용 사례가 사전 정의된 역할로 처리되지 않는 경우, IAM 커스텀 역할을 만들 수 있습니다.

Eventarc 역할

Role	Permissions
Eventarc Admin (roles/eventarc.admin) Full control over all Eventarc resources. Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Project	eventarc.* eventarc.channelConnections.create eventarc.channelConnections.delete eventarc.channelConnections.get eventarc.channelConnections.getIamPolicy eventarc.channelConnections.list eventarc.channelConnections.publish eventarc.channelConnections.setIamPolicy eventarc.channels.attach eventarc.channels.create eventarc.channels.delete eventarc.channels.get eventarc.channels.getIamPolicy eventarc.channels.list eventarc.channels.publish eventarc.channels.setIamPolicy eventarc.channels.undelete eventarc.channels.update eventarc.enrollments.create eventarc.enrollments.delete eventarc.enrollments.get eventarc.enrollments.getIamPolicy eventarc.enrollments.list eventarc.enrollments.setIamPolicy eventarc.enrollments.update eventarc.events.receiveAuditLogWritten eventarc.events.receiveEvent eventarc.googleApiSources.create eventarc.googleApiSources.delete eventarc.googleApiSources.get eventarc.googleApiSources.getIamPolicy eventarc.googleApiSources.list eventarc.googleApiSources.setIamPolicy eventarc.googleApiSources.update eventarc.googleChannelConfigs.get eventarc.googleChannelConfigs.update eventarc.kafkaSources.create eventarc.kafkaSources.delete eventarc.kafkaSources.get eventarc.kafkaSources.getIamPolicy eventarc.kafkaSources.list eventarc.kafkaSources.setIamPolicy eventarc.locations.get eventarc.locations.list eventarc.messageBuses.create eventarc.messageBuses.delete eventarc.messageBuses.get eventarc.messageBuses.getIamPolicy eventarc.messageBuses.list eventarc.messageBuses.publish eventarc.messageBuses.setIamPolicy eventarc.messageBuses.update eventarc.messageBuses.use eventarc.multiProjectSources.collectGoogleApiEvents eventarc.operations.cancel eventarc.operations.delete eventarc.operations.get eventarc.operations.list eventarc.pipelines.create eventarc.pipelines.delete eventarc.pipelines.get eventarc.pipelines.getIamPolicy eventarc.pipelines.list eventarc.pipelines.setIamPolicy eventarc.pipelines.update eventarc.providers.get eventarc.providers.list eventarc.triggers.create eventarc.triggers.delete eventarc.triggers.get eventarc.triggers.getIamPolicy eventarc.triggers.list eventarc.triggers.setIamPolicy eventarc.triggers.undelete eventarc.triggers.update resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Eventarc Connection Publisher ^Beta (roles/eventarc.connectionPublisher) Can publish events to Eventarc channel connections. Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Project	eventarc.channelConnections.get eventarc.channelConnections.list eventarc.channelConnections.publish resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Eventarc Developer (roles/eventarc.developer) Access to read and write Eventarc resources. Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Project	eventarc.channelConnections.create eventarc.channelConnections.delete eventarc.channelConnections.get eventarc.channelConnections.getIamPolicy eventarc.channelConnections.list eventarc.channelConnections.publish eventarc.channels.attach eventarc.channels.create eventarc.channels.delete eventarc.channels.get eventarc.channels.getIamPolicy eventarc.channels.list eventarc.channels.publish eventarc.channels.undelete eventarc.channels.update eventarc.enrollments.create eventarc.enrollments.delete eventarc.enrollments.get eventarc.enrollments.getIamPolicy eventarc.enrollments.list eventarc.enrollments.update eventarc.googleApiSources.create eventarc.googleApiSources.delete eventarc.googleApiSources.get eventarc.googleApiSources.getIamPolicy eventarc.googleApiSources.list eventarc.googleApiSources.update eventarc.googleChannelConfigs.* eventarc.googleChannelConfigs.get eventarc.googleChannelConfigs.update eventarc.kafkaSources.create eventarc.kafkaSources.delete eventarc.kafkaSources.get eventarc.kafkaSources.getIamPolicy eventarc.kafkaSources.list eventarc.locations.* eventarc.locations.get eventarc.locations.list eventarc.operations.* eventarc.operations.cancel eventarc.operations.delete eventarc.operations.get eventarc.operations.list eventarc.pipelines.create eventarc.pipelines.delete eventarc.pipelines.get eventarc.pipelines.getIamPolicy eventarc.pipelines.list eventarc.pipelines.update eventarc.providers.* eventarc.providers.get eventarc.providers.list eventarc.triggers.create eventarc.triggers.delete eventarc.triggers.get eventarc.triggers.getIamPolicy eventarc.triggers.list eventarc.triggers.undelete eventarc.triggers.update resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Eventarc Event Receiver (roles/eventarc.eventReceiver) Can receive events from all event providers. Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Project	eventarc.events.* eventarc.events.receiveAuditLogWritten eventarc.events.receiveEvent
Eventarc Message Bus Admin ^Beta (roles/eventarc.messageBusAdmin) Full control over Message Buses resources.	eventarc.messageBuses.create eventarc.messageBuses.delete eventarc.messageBuses.get eventarc.messageBuses.getIamPolicy eventarc.messageBuses.list eventarc.messageBuses.publish eventarc.messageBuses.update eventarc.messageBuses.use
Eventarc Message Bus User ^Beta (roles/eventarc.messageBusUser) Access to publish to or bind to a Message Bus.	eventarc.messageBuses.get eventarc.messageBuses.list eventarc.messageBuses.publish eventarc.messageBuses.use
Eventarc Event Collector ^Beta (roles/eventarc.multiProjectEventCollector) Can collect events from multiple projects in an org for a source resource.	eventarc.multiProjectSources.collectGoogleApiEvents
Eventarc Publisher ^Beta (roles/eventarc.publisher) Can publish events to Eventarc channels. Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Project	eventarc.channels.get eventarc.channels.list eventarc.channels.publish resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Eventarc Service Agent (roles/eventarc.serviceAgent) Gives Eventarc service account access to managed resources. Warning: Do not grant service agent roles to any principals except service agents.	cloudfunctions.functions.get compute.instanceGroupManagers.get compute.networkAttachments.get compute.networkAttachments.update compute.networkAttachments.use compute.regionOperations.get container.clusters.connect container.clusters.get container.deployments.create container.deployments.delete container.deployments.get container.deployments.list container.deployments.update container.namespaces.create container.namespaces.delete container.namespaces.get container.namespaces.list container.serviceAccounts.create container.serviceAccounts.delete container.serviceAccounts.get container.serviceAccounts.list container.services.get container.services.list dns.networks.targetWithPeeringZone eventarc.channels.publish eventarc.messageBuses.publish eventarc.operations.get iam.serviceAccounts.actAs iam.serviceAccounts.getAccessToken iam.serviceAccounts.getOpenIdToken monitoring.timeSeries.create pubsub.subscriptions.consume pubsub.subscriptions.create pubsub.subscriptions.delete pubsub.subscriptions.get pubsub.subscriptions.list pubsub.subscriptions.update pubsub.topics.attachSubscription pubsub.topics.create pubsub.topics.delete pubsub.topics.get pubsub.topics.list pubsub.topics.publish pubsub.topics.update run.jobs.get run.services.get serviceusage.services.use storage.buckets.get storage.buckets.update workflows.workflows.get
Eventarc Viewer (roles/eventarc.viewer) Can view the state of all Eventarc resources, including IAM policies. Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Project	eventarc.channelConnections.get eventarc.channelConnections.getIamPolicy eventarc.channelConnections.list eventarc.channels.get eventarc.channels.getIamPolicy eventarc.channels.list eventarc.enrollments.get eventarc.enrollments.getIamPolicy eventarc.enrollments.list eventarc.googleApiSources.get eventarc.googleApiSources.getIamPolicy eventarc.googleApiSources.list eventarc.googleChannelConfigs.get eventarc.kafkaSources.get eventarc.kafkaSources.getIamPolicy eventarc.kafkaSources.list eventarc.locations.* eventarc.locations.get eventarc.locations.list eventarc.messageBuses.get eventarc.messageBuses.getIamPolicy eventarc.messageBuses.list eventarc.messageBuses.use eventarc.multiProjectSources.collectGoogleApiEvents eventarc.operations.get eventarc.operations.list eventarc.pipelines.get eventarc.pipelines.getIamPolicy eventarc.pipelines.list eventarc.providers.* eventarc.providers.get eventarc.providers.list eventarc.triggers.get eventarc.triggers.getIamPolicy eventarc.triggers.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

프로젝트 수준 IAM 관리

프로젝트 수준에서 Google Cloud 콘솔, IAM API 또는 Google Cloud CLI를 사용하여 IAM 역할을 부여, 변경, 취소할 수 있습니다. 자세한 내용은 프로젝트, 폴더, 조직에 대한 액세스 관리를 참조하세요.