Autorizzazioni e ruoli IAM per Serverless per Apache Spark

Identity and Access Management (IAM) ti consente di controllare l'accesso alle risorse del tuo progetto. Questo documento si concentra sulle autorizzazioni IAM pertinenti a Serverless per Apache Spark e sui ruoli IAM che concedono queste autorizzazioni.

Autorizzazioni Dataproc per Serverless per Apache Spark

Le autorizzazioni Dataproc consentono a utenti e service account di eseguire azioni sulle risorse Serverless per Apache Spark. Ad esempio, l'autorizzazione dataproc.batches.create ti consente di creare carichi di lavoro batch in un progetto.

Non concedi direttamente le autorizzazioni agli utenti, ma assegni loro ruoli IAM, che includono una o più autorizzazioni. Puoi concedere ruoli predefiniti che contengono un elenco di autorizzazioni oppure puoi creare e concedere ruoli personalizzati che contengono una o più autorizzazioni che includi nel ruolo personalizzato.

Le tabelle seguenti elencano le autorizzazioni di base necessarie per chiamare i metodi delle API Dataproc che creano o accedono alle risorse Serverless per Apache Spark. Le tabelle sono organizzate in base alle API associate a ogni risorsa Serverless per Apache Spark, tra cui batches, sessions, sessionTemplates e operations.

Esempi:

• dataproc.batches.create consente la creazione di batch nel progetto contenitore.
• dataproc.sessions.create consente la creazione di sessioni interattive nel progetto contenitore.

Nota :per un elenco completo di autorizzazioni e ruoli Dataproc, consulta Ricerca di ruoli e autorizzazioni Dataproc.

Autorizzazioni batch

Metodo	Autorizzazioni richieste
projects.locations.batches.create	dataproc.batches.create ^1
projects.locations.batches.delete	dataproc.batches.delete
projects.locations.batches.get	dataproc.batches.get
projects.locations.batches.list	dataproc.batches.list

¹ dataproc.batches.create richiede anche le autorizzazioni dataproc.batches.get e dataproc.operations.get per consentire di ricevere aggiornamenti di stato dallo strumento a riga di comando gcloud.

Autorizzazioni di sessione

Metodo	Autorizzazioni richieste
projects.locations.sessions.create	dataproc.sessions.create ^1
projects.locations.sessions.delete	dataproc.sessions.delete
projects.locations.sessions.get	dataproc.sessions.get
projects.locations.sessions.list	dataproc.sessions.list
projects.locations.sessions.terminate	dataproc.sessions.terminate

¹ dataproc.sessions.create richiede anche le autorizzazioni dataproc.sessions.get e dataproc.operations.get per consentire di ricevere aggiornamenti di stato dallo strumento a riga di comando gcloud.

Autorizzazioni del modello di sessione

Metodo	Autorizzazioni richieste
projects.locations.sessionTemplates.create	dataproc.sessionTemplates.create ^1
projects.locations.sessionTemplates.delete	dataproc.sessionTemplates.delete
projects.locations.sessionTemplates.get	dataproc.sessionTemplates.get
projects.locations.sessionTemplates.list	dataproc.sessionTemplates.list
projects.locations.sessionTemplates.update	dataproc.sessionTemplates.update

¹ dataproc.sessionTemplates.create richiede anche le autorizzazioni dataproc.sessionTemplates.get e dataproc.operations.get per consentire di ricevere aggiornamenti di stato dallo strumento a riga di comando gcloud.

Autorizzazioni per le operazioni

Metodo	Autorizzazioni richieste
projects.regions.operations.get	dataproc.operations.get
projects.regions.operations.list	dataproc.operations.list
projects.regions.operations.cancel ^1	dataproc.operations.cancel
projects.regions.operations.delete	dataproc.operations.delete
projects.regions.operations.getIamPolicy	dataproc.operations.getIamPolicy
projects.regions.operations.setIamPolicy	dataproc.operations.setIamPolicy

¹ Per annullare le operazioni batch, dataproc.operations.cancel richiede anche l'autorizzazione dataproc.batches.cancel.

Autorizzazioni di runtime di Serverless per Apache Spark 3.0+

Le seguenti autorizzazioni si applicano a Serverless per Apache Spark 3.0 e ai runtime successivi.

Autorizzazioni dei workload

Metodo	Autorizzazioni richieste
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.create	dataprocrm.workloads.create
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.cancel	dataprocrm.workloads.cancel
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.delete	dataprocrm.workloads.delete
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.get	dataprocrm.workloads.get
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.list	dataprocrm.workloads.list
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.use	dataprocrm.workloads.use

Autorizzazioni NodePools

Metodo	Autorizzazioni richieste
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.nodePools.create	dataprocrm.nodePools.create
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.nodePools.delete	dataprocrm.nodePools.delete
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.nodePools.resize	dataprocrm.nodePools.resize
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.nodePools.deleteNodes	dataprocrm.nodePools.deleteNodes
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.nodePools.update	dataprocrm.nodePools.update
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.nodePools.get	dataprocrm.nodePools.get
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.nodePools.list	dataprocrm.nodePools.list

Autorizzazioni nodi

Metodo	Autorizzazioni richieste
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.nodePools.nodes.create	dataprocrm.nodes.create
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.nodePools.nodes.delete	dataprocrm.nodes.delete
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.nodePools.nodes.update	dataprocrm.nodes.update
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.nodePools.nodes.heartbeat	dataprocrm.nodes.heartbeat
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.nodePools.nodes.get	dataprocrm.nodes.get
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.nodePools.nodes.list	dataprocrm.nodes.list
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.nodePools.nodes.mintOAuthToken	dataprocrm.nodes.mintOAuthToken

Autorizzazioni per le operazioni

Metodo	Autorizzazioni richieste
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.operations.get	dataprocrm.operations.get
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.operations.list	dataprocrm.operations.list

Requisiti del ruolo Serverless per Apache Spark

La tabella seguente elenca i ruoli che contengono le autorizzazioni necessarie per gestire i batch e le sessioni. I requisiti possono variare a seconda della versione di runtime del batch o della sessione e se il batch o la sessione viene eseguito con le credenziali del account di servizio o dell'utente finale.

Versione runtime	Ruoli IAM
pre-3.0	Concedi agli utenti i seguenti ruoli: Ruolo Editor Dataproc per eseguire batch o sessioni oppure ruolo Visualizzatore Dataproc per ottenere ed elencare batch e sessioni. Ruolo Utente service account nel service account predefinito di Compute Engine o in un account di servizio personalizzato. Concedi il ruolo Dataproc Worker all'account di servizio predefinito di Compute Engine o a un service account personalizzato.
Più di 3.0	Concedi agli utenti i seguenti ruoli: Ruolo Editor Dataproc Serverless per inviare batch e sessioni o ruolo Visualizzatore Dataproc Serverless per ottenere ed elencare batch e sessioni. Se selezioni Credenziali dell'account di servizio anziché accettare le credenziali utente finale (EUC) 3.0 + runtime predefinite, concedi agli utenti il ruolo Utente account di servizio su un service account personalizzato specificato dall'utente e concedi a quest'ultimo il ruolo Nodo Dataproc Serverless.

Note:

• Quando invii un workload batch o crei una sessione interattiva con il runtime 3.0+ e le credenziali dell'utente finale (impostazione predefinita 3.0+), le operazioni di sistema del dataplane vengono eseguite dall'agente di servizio del nodo di Dataproc Resource Manager. Per ulteriori informazioni, vedi Service account dell'agente di servizio runtime 3.0+.

• Per la compatibilità con le versioni precedenti, i ruoli legacy Dataproc Editor e Dataproc Viewer possono essere concessi con runtime 3.0+ anziché con i ruoli Dataproc Serverless Editor e Dataproc Serverless Viewer. Inoltre, è possibile concedere il ruolo Dataproc Worker anziché il ruolo Dataproc Serverless Node.

• Se a un account di servizio è stato concesso il ruolo Editor del progetto, contiene le autorizzazioni incluse nel ruolo Dataproc Worker.

• Per saperne di più, vedi Service account Serverless per Apache Spark.

Devi concedere ruoli?

A seconda delle norme dell'organizzazione, un ruolo obbligatorio potrebbe essere già stato concesso.

Controllare i ruoli concessi agli utenti

Per verificare se a un utente è stato concesso un ruolo, segui le istruzioni riportate in Gestire l'accesso a progetti, cartelle e organizzazioni > Visualizzare l'accesso attuale.

Controllare i ruoli concessi ai service account

Per verificare se a un account di servizio è stato concesso un ruolo, vedi Visualizzare e gestire i ruoli delaccount di serviziot IAM.

Nota: in alcuni progetti, al service account del batch workload o della sessione potrebbe essere stato concesso automaticamente il ruolo Editor del progetto, che include le autorizzazioni del ruolo Worker Dataproc più autorizzazioni aggiuntive non specificamente necessarie a Serverless per Apache Spark per le operazioni di routine. Per seguire il principio della best practice di sicurezza del privilegio minimo, sostituisci il ruolo Editor deaccount di serviziont con il ruolo Dataproc Worker o, per la versione del runtime 3.0+, con il ruolo Dataproc Serverless Node.

Controllare i ruoli concessi a un account di servizio

Per verificare se a un utente è stato concesso un ruolo in un account di servizio, segui le istruzioni riportate in Gestire l'accesso ai service account > Visualizzare l'accesso attuale.

Cercare ruoli e autorizzazioni Dataproc

Puoi utilizzare le seguenti sezioni per cercare i ruoli e le autorizzazioni di Dataproc.

Role	Permissions
Dataproc Administrator (roles/dataproc.admin) Full control of Dataproc resources.	compute.machineTypes.* compute.machineTypes.get compute.machineTypes.list compute.networks.get compute.networks.list compute.projects.get compute.regions.* compute.regions.get compute.regions.list compute.zones.* compute.zones.get compute.zones.list dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.* dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.create dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.delete dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.get dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.getIamPolicy dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.list dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.setIamPolicy dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.update dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.use dataproc.batches.* dataproc.batches.analyze dataproc.batches.cancel dataproc.batches.create dataproc.batches.delete dataproc.batches.get dataproc.batches.list dataproc.batches.sparkApplicationRead dataproc.batches.sparkApplicationWrite dataproc.clusters.* dataproc.clusters.create dataproc.clusters.delete dataproc.clusters.get dataproc.clusters.getIamPolicy dataproc.clusters.list dataproc.clusters.repair dataproc.clusters.setIamPolicy dataproc.clusters.start dataproc.clusters.stop dataproc.clusters.update dataproc.clusters.use dataproc.jobs.* dataproc.jobs.cancel dataproc.jobs.create dataproc.jobs.delete dataproc.jobs.get dataproc.jobs.getIamPolicy dataproc.jobs.list dataproc.jobs.setIamPolicy dataproc.jobs.update dataproc.nodeGroups.* dataproc.nodeGroups.create dataproc.nodeGroups.get dataproc.nodeGroups.update dataproc.operations.* dataproc.operations.cancel dataproc.operations.delete dataproc.operations.get dataproc.operations.getIamPolicy dataproc.operations.list dataproc.operations.setIamPolicy dataproc.sessionTemplates.* dataproc.sessionTemplates.create dataproc.sessionTemplates.delete dataproc.sessionTemplates.get dataproc.sessionTemplates.list dataproc.sessionTemplates.update dataproc.sessions.* dataproc.sessions.create dataproc.sessions.delete dataproc.sessions.get dataproc.sessions.list dataproc.sessions.sparkApplicationRead dataproc.sessions.sparkApplicationWrite dataproc.sessions.terminate dataproc.workflowTemplates.* dataproc.workflowTemplates.create dataproc.workflowTemplates.delete dataproc.workflowTemplates.get dataproc.workflowTemplates.getIamPolicy dataproc.workflowTemplates.instantiate dataproc.workflowTemplates.instantiateInline dataproc.workflowTemplates.list dataproc.workflowTemplates.setIamPolicy dataproc.workflowTemplates.update dataprocrm.nodePools.* dataprocrm.nodePools.create dataprocrm.nodePools.delete dataprocrm.nodePools.deleteNodes dataprocrm.nodePools.get dataprocrm.nodePools.list dataprocrm.nodePools.resize dataprocrm.nodes.get dataprocrm.nodes.heartbeat dataprocrm.nodes.list dataprocrm.nodes.update dataprocrm.operations.get dataprocrm.operations.list dataprocrm.workloads.* dataprocrm.workloads.cancel dataprocrm.workloads.create dataprocrm.workloads.delete dataprocrm.workloads.get dataprocrm.workloads.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataproc Editor (roles/dataproc.editor) Provides the permissions necessary for viewing the resources required to manage Dataproc, including machine types, networks, projects, and zones. Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Cluster	compute.machineTypes.* compute.machineTypes.get compute.machineTypes.list compute.networks.get compute.networks.list compute.projects.get compute.regions.* compute.regions.get compute.regions.list compute.zones.* compute.zones.get compute.zones.list dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.create dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.delete dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.get dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.list dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.update dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.use dataproc.batches.* dataproc.batches.analyze dataproc.batches.cancel dataproc.batches.create dataproc.batches.delete dataproc.batches.get dataproc.batches.list dataproc.batches.sparkApplicationRead dataproc.batches.sparkApplicationWrite dataproc.clusters.create dataproc.clusters.delete dataproc.clusters.get dataproc.clusters.list dataproc.clusters.repair dataproc.clusters.start dataproc.clusters.stop dataproc.clusters.update dataproc.clusters.use dataproc.jobs.cancel dataproc.jobs.create dataproc.jobs.delete dataproc.jobs.get dataproc.jobs.list dataproc.jobs.update dataproc.nodeGroups.* dataproc.nodeGroups.create dataproc.nodeGroups.get dataproc.nodeGroups.update dataproc.operations.cancel dataproc.operations.delete dataproc.operations.get dataproc.operations.list dataproc.sessionTemplates.* dataproc.sessionTemplates.create dataproc.sessionTemplates.delete dataproc.sessionTemplates.get dataproc.sessionTemplates.list dataproc.sessionTemplates.update dataproc.sessions.* dataproc.sessions.create dataproc.sessions.delete dataproc.sessions.get dataproc.sessions.list dataproc.sessions.sparkApplicationRead dataproc.sessions.sparkApplicationWrite dataproc.sessions.terminate dataproc.workflowTemplates.create dataproc.workflowTemplates.delete dataproc.workflowTemplates.get dataproc.workflowTemplates.instantiate dataproc.workflowTemplates.instantiateInline dataproc.workflowTemplates.list dataproc.workflowTemplates.update dataprocrm.nodePools.* dataprocrm.nodePools.create dataprocrm.nodePools.delete dataprocrm.nodePools.deleteNodes dataprocrm.nodePools.get dataprocrm.nodePools.list dataprocrm.nodePools.resize dataprocrm.nodes.get dataprocrm.nodes.heartbeat dataprocrm.nodes.list dataprocrm.nodes.update dataprocrm.operations.get dataprocrm.operations.list dataprocrm.workloads.* dataprocrm.workloads.cancel dataprocrm.workloads.create dataprocrm.workloads.delete dataprocrm.workloads.get dataprocrm.workloads.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataproc Hub Agent (roles/dataproc.hubAgent) Allows management of Dataproc resources. Intended for service accounts running Dataproc Hub instances.	compute.instances.get compute.instances.setMetadata compute.instances.setTags compute.zoneOperations.get compute.zones.list dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.get dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.list dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.use dataproc.clusters.create dataproc.clusters.delete dataproc.clusters.get dataproc.clusters.list dataproc.clusters.repair dataproc.clusters.update dataproc.operations.cancel dataproc.operations.delete dataproc.operations.get dataproc.operations.list iam.serviceAccounts.actAs iam.serviceAccounts.get iam.serviceAccounts.list logging.buckets.get logging.buckets.list logging.exclusions.get logging.exclusions.list logging.links.get logging.links.list logging.locations.* logging.locations.get logging.locations.list logging.logEntries.create logging.logEntries.list logging.logEntries.route logging.logMetrics.get logging.logMetrics.list logging.logScopes.get logging.logScopes.list logging.logServiceIndexes.list logging.logServices.list logging.logs.list logging.operations.get logging.operations.list logging.queries.getShared logging.queries.listShared logging.queries.usePrivate logging.sinks.get logging.sinks.list logging.usage.get logging.views.get logging.views.list observability.scopes.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list storage.buckets.get storage.objects.get storage.objects.list
Dataproc Serverless Editor (roles/dataproc.serverlessEditor) Permissions needed to run serverless sessions and batches as a user	compute.projects.get compute.regions.* compute.regions.get compute.regions.list compute.zones.* compute.zones.get compute.zones.list dataproc.batches.* dataproc.batches.analyze dataproc.batches.cancel dataproc.batches.create dataproc.batches.delete dataproc.batches.get dataproc.batches.list dataproc.batches.sparkApplicationRead dataproc.batches.sparkApplicationWrite dataproc.operations.cancel dataproc.operations.delete dataproc.operations.get dataproc.operations.list dataproc.sessionTemplates.* dataproc.sessionTemplates.create dataproc.sessionTemplates.delete dataproc.sessionTemplates.get dataproc.sessionTemplates.list dataproc.sessionTemplates.update dataproc.sessions.* dataproc.sessions.create dataproc.sessions.delete dataproc.sessions.get dataproc.sessions.list dataproc.sessions.sparkApplicationRead dataproc.sessions.sparkApplicationWrite dataproc.sessions.terminate dataprocrm.nodePools.* dataprocrm.nodePools.create dataprocrm.nodePools.delete dataprocrm.nodePools.deleteNodes dataprocrm.nodePools.get dataprocrm.nodePools.list dataprocrm.nodePools.resize dataprocrm.nodes.get dataprocrm.nodes.heartbeat dataprocrm.nodes.list dataprocrm.nodes.update dataprocrm.operations.get dataprocrm.operations.list dataprocrm.workloads.* dataprocrm.workloads.cancel dataprocrm.workloads.create dataprocrm.workloads.delete dataprocrm.workloads.get dataprocrm.workloads.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataproc Serverless Node. (roles/dataproc.serverlessNode) Node access to Dataproc Serverless sessions and batches. Intended for service accounts.	dataproc.batches.sparkApplicationWrite dataproc.sessions.sparkApplicationRead dataproc.sessions.sparkApplicationWrite dataprocrm.nodePools.* dataprocrm.nodePools.create dataprocrm.nodePools.delete dataprocrm.nodePools.deleteNodes dataprocrm.nodePools.get dataprocrm.nodePools.list dataprocrm.nodePools.resize dataprocrm.nodes.list
Dataproc Serverless Viewer (roles/dataproc.serverlessViewer) Permissions needed to view serverless sessions and batches	compute.projects.get compute.regions.* compute.regions.get compute.regions.list compute.zones.* compute.zones.get compute.zones.list dataproc.batches.get dataproc.batches.list dataproc.sessionTemplates.get dataproc.sessionTemplates.list dataproc.sessions.get dataproc.sessions.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataproc Service Agent (roles/dataproc.serviceAgent) Gives Dataproc Service Account access to service accounts, compute resources, storage resources, and kubernetes resources. Includes access to service accounts. Warning: Do not grant service agent roles to any principals except service agents.	backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.list backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlans.get backupdr.backupPlans.list backupdr.backupPlans.useForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlans.useForComputeInstance backupdr.backupVaults.get backupdr.backupVaults.list backupdr.locations.list backupdr.operations.get backupdr.operations.list backupdr.serviceConfig.initialize compute.acceleratorTypes.* compute.acceleratorTypes.get compute.acceleratorTypes.list compute.addresses.createInternal compute.addresses.deleteInternal compute.addresses.get compute.addresses.list compute.addresses.listEffectiveTags compute.addresses.listTagBindings compute.addresses.use compute.addresses.useInternal compute.autoscalers.* compute.autoscalers.create compute.autoscalers.delete compute.autoscalers.get compute.autoscalers.list compute.autoscalers.update compute.diskSettings.get compute.diskTypes.* compute.diskTypes.get compute.diskTypes.list compute.disks.create compute.disks.createSnapshot compute.disks.createTagBinding compute.disks.delete compute.disks.get compute.disks.list compute.disks.resize compute.disks.setLabels compute.disks.startAsyncReplication compute.disks.stopAsyncReplication compute.disks.stopGroupAsyncReplication compute.disks.update compute.disks.updateKmsKey compute.disks.use compute.disks.useReadOnly compute.firewalls.get compute.firewalls.list compute.globalAddresses.get compute.globalAddresses.list compute.globalAddresses.listEffectiveTags compute.globalAddresses.listTagBindings compute.globalAddresses.use compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.* compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.attachNetworkEndpoints compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.create compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.createTagBinding compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.delete compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.deleteTagBinding compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.detachNetworkEndpoints compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.get compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.list compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.listEffectiveTags compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.listTagBindings compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.use compute.globalOperations.get compute.globalOperations.list compute.images.get compute.images.getFromFamily compute.images.list compute.images.useReadOnly compute.instanceGroupManagers.* compute.instanceGroupManagers.create compute.instanceGroupManagers.createTagBinding compute.instanceGroupManagers.delete compute.instanceGroupManagers.deleteTagBinding compute.instanceGroupManagers.get compute.instanceGroupManagers.list compute.instanceGroupManagers.listEffectiveTags compute.instanceGroupManagers.listTagBindings compute.instanceGroupManagers.update compute.instanceGroupManagers.use compute.instanceGroups.* compute.instanceGroups.create compute.instanceGroups.createTagBinding compute.instanceGroups.delete compute.instanceGroups.deleteTagBinding compute.instanceGroups.get compute.instanceGroups.list compute.instanceGroups.listEffectiveTags compute.instanceGroups.listTagBindings compute.instanceGroups.update compute.instanceGroups.use compute.instanceSettings.get compute.instanceTemplates.* compute.instanceTemplates.create compute.instanceTemplates.delete compute.instanceTemplates.get compute.instanceTemplates.getIamPolicy compute.instanceTemplates.list compute.instanceTemplates.setIamPolicy compute.instanceTemplates.useReadOnly compute.instances.* compute.instances.addAccessConfig compute.instances.addNetworkInterface compute.instances.addResourcePolicies compute.instances.attachDisk compute.instances.create compute.instances.createTagBinding compute.instances.delete compute.instances.deleteAccessConfig compute.instances.deleteNetworkInterface compute.instances.deleteTagBinding compute.instances.detachDisk compute.instances.get compute.instances.getEffectiveFirewalls compute.instances.getGuestAttributes compute.instances.getIamPolicy compute.instances.getScreenshot compute.instances.getSerialPortOutput compute.instances.getShieldedInstanceIdentity compute.instances.getShieldedVmIdentity compute.instances.list compute.instances.listEffectiveTags compute.instances.listReferrers compute.instances.listTagBindings compute.instances.osAdminLogin compute.instances.osLogin compute.instances.pscInterfaceCreate compute.instances.removeResourcePolicies compute.instances.reset compute.instances.resume compute.instances.sendDiagnosticInterrupt compute.instances.setDeletionProtection compute.instances.setDiskAutoDelete compute.instances.setIamPolicy compute.instances.setLabels compute.instances.setMachineResources compute.instances.setMachineType compute.instances.setMetadata compute.instances.setMinCpuPlatform compute.instances.setName compute.instances.setScheduling compute.instances.setSecurityPolicy compute.instances.setServiceAccount compute.instances.setShieldedInstanceIntegrityPolicy compute.instances.setShieldedVmIntegrityPolicy compute.instances.setTags compute.instances.simulateMaintenanceEvent compute.instances.start compute.instances.startWithEncryptionKey compute.instances.stop compute.instances.suspend compute.instances.update compute.instances.updateAccessConfig compute.instances.updateDisplayDevice compute.instances.updateNetworkInterface compute.instances.updateSecurity compute.instances.updateShieldedInstanceConfig compute.instances.updateShieldedVmConfig compute.instances.use compute.instances.useReadOnly compute.licenses.get compute.licenses.list compute.machineImages.* compute.machineImages.create compute.machineImages.delete compute.machineImages.get compute.machineImages.getIamPolicy compute.machineImages.list compute.machineImages.setIamPolicy compute.machineImages.setLabels compute.machineImages.useReadOnly compute.machineTypes.* compute.machineTypes.get compute.machineTypes.list compute.multiMig.* compute.multiMig.create compute.multiMig.delete compute.multiMig.get compute.multiMig.list compute.networkEndpointGroups.* compute.networkEndpointGroups.attachNetworkEndpoints compute.networkEndpointGroups.create compute.networkEndpointGroups.createTagBinding compute.networkEndpointGroups.delete compute.networkEndpointGroups.deleteTagBinding compute.networkEndpointGroups.detachNetworkEndpoints compute.networkEndpointGroups.get compute.networkEndpointGroups.list compute.networkEndpointGroups.listEffectiveTags compute.networkEndpointGroups.listTagBindings compute.networkEndpointGroups.use compute.networks.get compute.networks.getEffectiveFirewalls compute.networks.list compute.networks.listEffectiveTags compute.networks.listTagBindings compute.networks.use compute.networks.useExternalIp compute.nodeGroups.get compute.nodeTypes.get compute.projects.get compute.regionFirewallPolicies.create compute.regionFirewallPolicies.createTagBinding compute.regionFirewallPolicies.get compute.regionFirewallPolicies.update compute.regionFirewallPolicies.use compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.* compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.attachNetworkEndpoints compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.create compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.createTagBinding compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.delete compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.deleteTagBinding compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.detachNetworkEndpoints compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.get compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.list compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.listEffectiveTags compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.listTagBindings compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.use compute.regionOperations.get compute.regionOperations.list compute.regions.* compute.regions.get compute.regions.list compute.reservationBlocks.get compute.reservationBlocks.list compute.reservationSubBlocks.* compute.reservationSubBlocks.get compute.reservationSubBlocks.list compute.reservationSubBlocks.performMaintenance compute.reservationSubBlocks.reportFaulty compute.reservations.get compute.reservations.list compute.resourcePolicies.list compute.resourcePolicies.useReadOnly compute.storagePools.get compute.storagePools.list compute.storagePools.use compute.subnetworks.get compute.subnetworks.list compute.subnetworks.listEffectiveTags compute.subnetworks.listTagBindings compute.subnetworks.setPrivateIpGoogleAccess compute.subnetworks.use compute.subnetworks.useExternalIp compute.targetPools.get compute.targetPools.list compute.targetPools.listEffectiveTags compute.targetPools.listTagBindings compute.zoneOperations.get compute.zoneOperations.list compute.zones.* compute.zones.get compute.zones.list container.clusterRoleBindings.* container.clusterRoleBindings.create container.clusterRoleBindings.delete container.clusterRoleBindings.get container.clusterRoleBindings.list container.clusterRoleBindings.update container.clusterRoles.* container.clusterRoles.bind container.clusterRoles.create container.clusterRoles.delete container.clusterRoles.escalate container.clusterRoles.get container.clusterRoles.list container.clusterRoles.update container.clusters.connect container.clusters.get container.clusters.update container.customResourceDefinitions.create container.customResourceDefinitions.delete container.customResourceDefinitions.get container.customResourceDefinitions.list container.customResourceDefinitions.update container.namespaces.create container.namespaces.delete container.namespaces.get container.namespaces.list container.namespaces.update container.operations.get container.roleBindings.* container.roleBindings.create container.roleBindings.delete container.roleBindings.get container.roleBindings.list container.roleBindings.update container.roles.bind container.roles.escalate dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.create dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.delete dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.get dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.getIamPolicy dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.list dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.update dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.use dataproc.clusters.* dataproc.clusters.create dataproc.clusters.delete dataproc.clusters.get dataproc.clusters.getIamPolicy dataproc.clusters.list dataproc.clusters.repair dataproc.clusters.setIamPolicy dataproc.clusters.start dataproc.clusters.stop dataproc.clusters.update dataproc.clusters.use dataproc.jobs.* dataproc.jobs.cancel dataproc.jobs.create dataproc.jobs.delete dataproc.jobs.get dataproc.jobs.getIamPolicy dataproc.jobs.list dataproc.jobs.setIamPolicy dataproc.jobs.update dataproc.nodeGroups.* dataproc.nodeGroups.create dataproc.nodeGroups.get dataproc.nodeGroups.update dataproc.operations.cancel dataproc.sessionTemplates.get dataproc.sessions.* dataproc.sessions.create dataproc.sessions.delete dataproc.sessions.get dataproc.sessions.list dataproc.sessions.sparkApplicationRead dataproc.sessions.sparkApplicationWrite dataproc.sessions.terminate dataprocrm.nodePools.* dataprocrm.nodePools.create dataprocrm.nodePools.delete dataprocrm.nodePools.deleteNodes dataprocrm.nodePools.get dataprocrm.nodePools.list dataprocrm.nodePools.resize dataprocrm.nodes.* dataprocrm.nodes.get dataprocrm.nodes.heartbeat dataprocrm.nodes.list dataprocrm.nodes.mintOAuthToken dataprocrm.nodes.update dataprocrm.operations.cancel dataprocrm.operations.get dataprocrm.operations.list dataprocrm.workloads.* dataprocrm.workloads.cancel dataprocrm.workloads.create dataprocrm.workloads.delete dataprocrm.workloads.get dataprocrm.workloads.list firebase.projects.get iam.serviceAccounts.actAs iam.serviceAccounts.getAccessToken metastore.services.get monitoring.timeSeries.create orgpolicy.policy.get recommender.iamPolicyInsights.* recommender.iamPolicyInsights.get recommender.iamPolicyInsights.list recommender.iamPolicyInsights.update recommender.iamPolicyRecommendations.* recommender.iamPolicyRecommendations.get recommender.iamPolicyRecommendations.list recommender.iamPolicyRecommendations.update recommender.storageBucketSoftDeleteInsights.* recommender.storageBucketSoftDeleteInsights.get recommender.storageBucketSoftDeleteInsights.list recommender.storageBucketSoftDeleteInsights.update recommender.storageBucketSoftDeleteRecommendations.* recommender.storageBucketSoftDeleteRecommendations.get recommender.storageBucketSoftDeleteRecommendations.list recommender.storageBucketSoftDeleteRecommendations.update resourcemanager.hierarchyNodes.listEffectiveTags resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list resourcemanager.tagKeys.create resourcemanager.tagKeys.get resourcemanager.tagKeys.getIamPolicy resourcemanager.tagKeys.setIamPolicy resourcemanager.tagValues.create resourcemanager.tagValues.get serviceusage.consumerpolicy.analyze serviceusage.consumerpolicy.get serviceusage.effectivepolicy.get serviceusage.groups.* serviceusage.groups.list serviceusage.groups.listExpandedMembers serviceusage.groups.listMembers serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list serviceusage.services.use serviceusage.values.test storage.anywhereCaches.* storage.anywhereCaches.create storage.anywhereCaches.disable storage.anywhereCaches.get storage.anywhereCaches.list storage.anywhereCaches.pause storage.anywhereCaches.resume storage.anywhereCaches.update storage.bucketOperations.* storage.bucketOperations.cancel storage.bucketOperations.get storage.bucketOperations.list storage.buckets.* storage.buckets.create storage.buckets.createTagBinding storage.buckets.delete storage.buckets.deleteTagBinding storage.buckets.enableObjectRetention storage.buckets.get storage.buckets.getIamPolicy storage.buckets.getIpFilter storage.buckets.getObjectInsights storage.buckets.list storage.buckets.listEffectiveTags storage.buckets.listTagBindings storage.buckets.relocate storage.buckets.restore storage.buckets.setIamPolicy storage.buckets.setIpFilter storage.buckets.update storage.folders.* storage.folders.create storage.folders.delete storage.folders.get storage.folders.list storage.folders.rename storage.intelligenceConfigs.* storage.intelligenceConfigs.get storage.intelligenceConfigs.update storage.managedFolders.* storage.managedFolders.create storage.managedFolders.delete storage.managedFolders.get storage.managedFolders.getIamPolicy storage.managedFolders.list storage.managedFolders.setIamPolicy storage.multipartUploads.* storage.multipartUploads.abort storage.multipartUploads.create storage.multipartUploads.list storage.multipartUploads.listParts storage.objects.* storage.objects.create storage.objects.createContext storage.objects.delete storage.objects.deleteContext storage.objects.get storage.objects.getIamPolicy storage.objects.list storage.objects.move storage.objects.overrideUnlockedRetention storage.objects.restore storage.objects.setIamPolicy storage.objects.setRetention storage.objects.update storage.objects.updateContext storagebatchoperations.* storagebatchoperations.jobs.cancel storagebatchoperations.jobs.create storagebatchoperations.jobs.delete storagebatchoperations.jobs.get storagebatchoperations.jobs.list storagebatchoperations.locations.get storagebatchoperations.locations.list storagebatchoperations.operations.cancel storagebatchoperations.operations.delete storagebatchoperations.operations.get storagebatchoperations.operations.list
Dataproc Viewer (roles/dataproc.viewer) Provides read-only access to Dataproc resources. Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Cluster	compute.machineTypes.get compute.regions.* compute.regions.get compute.regions.list compute.zones.* compute.zones.get compute.zones.list dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.get dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.list dataproc.batches.analyze dataproc.batches.get dataproc.batches.list dataproc.batches.sparkApplicationRead dataproc.clusters.get dataproc.clusters.list dataproc.jobs.get dataproc.jobs.list dataproc.nodeGroups.get dataproc.operations.get dataproc.operations.list dataproc.sessionTemplates.get dataproc.sessionTemplates.list dataproc.sessions.get dataproc.sessions.list dataproc.sessions.sparkApplicationRead dataproc.workflowTemplates.get dataproc.workflowTemplates.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataproc Worker (roles/dataproc.worker) Provides worker access to Dataproc resources. Intended for service accounts.	cloudprofiler.profiles.create cloudprofiler.profiles.update datalineage.locations.processOpenLineageMessage dataproc.agents.* dataproc.agents.create dataproc.agents.delete dataproc.agents.get dataproc.agents.list dataproc.agents.update dataproc.batches.sparkApplicationWrite dataproc.sessions.sparkApplicationWrite dataproc.tasks.* dataproc.tasks.lease dataproc.tasks.listInvalidatedLeases dataproc.tasks.reportStatus dataprocrm.nodePools.* dataprocrm.nodePools.create dataprocrm.nodePools.delete dataprocrm.nodePools.deleteNodes dataprocrm.nodePools.get dataprocrm.nodePools.list dataprocrm.nodePools.resize dataprocrm.nodes.get dataprocrm.nodes.heartbeat dataprocrm.nodes.list dataprocrm.nodes.mintOAuthToken logging.logEntries.create logging.logEntries.route monitoring.metricDescriptors.create monitoring.metricDescriptors.get monitoring.metricDescriptors.list monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.* monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.get monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.list monitoring.timeSeries.create storage.buckets.get storage.folders.* storage.folders.create storage.folders.delete storage.folders.get storage.folders.list storage.folders.rename storage.managedFolders.create storage.managedFolders.delete storage.managedFolders.get storage.managedFolders.list storage.multipartUploads.* storage.multipartUploads.abort storage.multipartUploads.create storage.multipartUploads.list storage.multipartUploads.listParts storage.objects.create storage.objects.createContext storage.objects.delete storage.objects.deleteContext storage.objects.get storage.objects.getIamPolicy storage.objects.list storage.objects.overrideUnlockedRetention storage.objects.restore storage.objects.setIamPolicy storage.objects.setRetention storage.objects.update storage.objects.updateContext telemetry.metrics.write

Ruoli di progetto

Puoi anche impostare le autorizzazioni a livello di progetto utilizzando i ruoli Progetto di IAM. La tabella seguente riassume le autorizzazioni associate ai ruoli del progetto IAM:

Ruolo progetto	Autorizzazioni
Visualizzatore progetto	Tutte le autorizzazioni del progetto per le azioni di sola lettura che conservano lo stato (get, list)
Editor progetto	Tutte le autorizzazioni di Visualizzatore progetto più tutte le autorizzazioni di progetto per le azioni che modificano lo stato (crea, elimina, aggiorna, utilizza, annulla, arresta, avvia)
Proprietario progetto	Tutte le autorizzazioni di Editor progetto più le autorizzazioni per gestire il controllo dell'accesso per il progetto (get/set IamPolicy) e per configurare la fatturazione del progetto

Passaggi successivi

• Scopri come gestire l'accesso a progetti, cartelle e organizzazioni.