Controla el acceso al servicio de copia de seguridad y DR con IAM

En esta página, se describen los roles y permisos de IAM necesarios para el servicio deGoogle Cloud Backup and DR. Cuando agregas principales nuevos a tu proyecto, puedes usar una política de Identity and Access Management (IAM) para otorgarle a ese principal una o más funciones de IAM. Cada rol de IAM contiene permisos que otorgan a las entidades principales acceso para realizar acciones específicas en recursos específicos. Si deseas ver una lista de referencia de los permisos de IAM que se aplican al Servicio de copia de seguridad y DR, consulta Permisos de IAM para el Servicio de copia de seguridad y DR.

Cómo controla el acceso IAM

Si una principal (un usuario, un grupo o una cuenta de servicio) llama a una API de Google Cloud , esa principal debe tener los permisos de IAM adecuados para usar el recurso. Para otorgar a una principal los permisos necesarios, debes otorgarle un rol de IAM. Obtén más información sobre las principales en IAM.

Tipos de roles de IAM

El servicio Backup and DR tiene roles predefinidos que son permisos agrupados para que se asignen a diferentes entidades principales. Los usuarios también pueden definir roles personalizados que pueden tener una combinación de permisos individuales para otorgar acceso y llevar a cabo un flujo de trabajo o una acción específicos de copia de seguridad y DR.

Permisos de IAM

Los permisos permiten a los usuarios realizar acciones específicas en recursos específicos. Se pueden agrupar para formar roles. Cada permiso se refiere a una acción específica que el usuario puede realizar o al acceso que tiene.

Permisos a nivel del proyecto frente a los de nivel del recurso

Los permisos se pueden otorgar a nivel del proyecto o del recurso. Por ejemplo, un administrador de Backup and DR puede optar por otorgar solo ciertos permisos a nivel del bucket de almacenamiento en lugar de a todo el proyecto, según su política. La asignación de roles a nivel de recurso no afecta a los roles existentes que otorgaste a nivel de proyecto y viceversa.

Roles predefinidos de IAM para el servicio Backup and DR

El servicio de Backup and DR tiene un conjunto de roles de IAM predefinidos que se describen en esta página. También puedes crear roles personalizados que contengan subconjuntos de permisos que se correspondan directamente con tus necesidades.

En la siguiente tabla, se describen las funciones de IAM asociadas con el servicio de Backup and DR y se enumeran los permisos que contiene cada función. La descripción de cada permiso se encuentra en la sección Permisos de IAM para el Servicio de copia de seguridad y DR.

Role	Permissions
Backup and DR Admin (roles/backupdr.admin) Provides full access to all Backup and DR resources.	backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.* backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.list backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanRevisions.* backupdr.backupPlanRevisions.get backupdr.backupPlanRevisions.list backupdr.backupPlans.* backupdr.backupPlans.create backupdr.backupPlans.delete backupdr.backupPlans.get backupdr.backupPlans.list backupdr.backupPlans.update backupdr.backupPlans.useForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlans.useForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlans.useForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlans.useForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlans.useForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupVaults.* backupdr.backupVaults.associate backupdr.backupVaults.create backupdr.backupVaults.delete backupdr.backupVaults.get backupdr.backupVaults.list backupdr.backupVaults.update backupdr.bvbackups.* backupdr.bvbackups.delete backupdr.bvbackups.fetchForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.bvbackups.fetchForComputeDisk backupdr.bvbackups.fetchForComputeInstance backupdr.bvbackups.get backupdr.bvbackups.list backupdr.bvbackups.restore backupdr.bvbackups.update backupdr.bvbackups.useReadOnlyForAlloydbCluster backupdr.bvbackups.useReadOnlyForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.bvbackups.useReadOnlyForFilestoreInstance backupdr.bvdataSources.* backupdr.bvdataSources.abandonBackup backupdr.bvdataSources.fetchAccessToken backupdr.bvdataSources.finalizeBackup backupdr.bvdataSources.get backupdr.bvdataSources.initiateBackup backupdr.bvdataSources.list backupdr.bvdataSources.remove backupdr.bvdataSources.setInternalStatus backupdr.bvdataSources.update backupdr.bvdataSources.useReadOnlyForAlloydbCluster backupdr.bvdataSources.useReadOnlyForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.compute.restoreFromBackupVault backupdr.dataSourceReferences.* backupdr.dataSourceReferences.fetchForAlloydbCluster backupdr.dataSourceReferences.fetchForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.fetchForFilestoreInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.getForAlloydbCluster backupdr.dataSourceReferences.getForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.getForFilestoreInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.list backupdr.locations.* backupdr.locations.get backupdr.locations.list backupdr.managementServers.* backupdr.managementServers.access backupdr.managementServers.accessSensitiveData backupdr.managementServers.assignBackupPlans backupdr.managementServers.backupAccess backupdr.managementServers.create backupdr.managementServers.createConnection backupdr.managementServers.createDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.delete backupdr.managementServers.deleteDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.get backupdr.managementServers.getDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.getIamPolicy backupdr.managementServers.list backupdr.managementServers.listDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.manageApplications backupdr.managementServers.manageBackupPlans backupdr.managementServers.manageBackupServers backupdr.managementServers.manageBackups backupdr.managementServers.manageClones backupdr.managementServers.manageExpiration backupdr.managementServers.manageHosts backupdr.managementServers.manageInternalACL backupdr.managementServers.manageJobs backupdr.managementServers.manageLiveClones backupdr.managementServers.manageMigrations backupdr.managementServers.manageMirroring backupdr.managementServers.manageMounts backupdr.managementServers.manageRestores backupdr.managementServers.manageSensitiveData backupdr.managementServers.manageStorage backupdr.managementServers.manageSystem backupdr.managementServers.manageWorkflows backupdr.managementServers.refreshWorkflows backupdr.managementServers.runWorkflows backupdr.managementServers.setIamPolicy backupdr.managementServers.testFailOvers backupdr.managementServers.viewBackupPlans backupdr.managementServers.viewBackupServers backupdr.managementServers.viewReports backupdr.managementServers.viewStorage backupdr.managementServers.viewSystem backupdr.managementServers.viewWorkflows backupdr.operations.* backupdr.operations.cancel backupdr.operations.delete backupdr.operations.get backupdr.operations.list backupdr.serviceConfig.initialize backupdr.trial.* backupdr.trial.get backupdr.trial.subscribe resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Backup and DR Backup Config Viewer ^Beta (roles/backupdr.backupConfigViewer) Provides read access to resource backup config. Resource backup config has the metadata of a Google Cloud resource that can be backed up, along with its backup configurations.	backupdr.locations.list backupdr.resourceBackupConfigs.* backupdr.resourceBackupConfigs.get backupdr.resourceBackupConfigs.list
Backup and DR Backup User (roles/backupdr.backupUser) Allows the user to apply existing backup plans. This role cannot create backup plans or restore from a backup.	backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.* backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.list backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanRevisions.* backupdr.backupPlanRevisions.get backupdr.backupPlanRevisions.list backupdr.backupPlans.get backupdr.backupPlans.list backupdr.backupPlans.useForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlans.useForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlans.useForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlans.useForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlans.useForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupVaults.get backupdr.backupVaults.list backupdr.bvbackups.fetchForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.bvbackups.fetchForComputeDisk backupdr.bvbackups.fetchForComputeInstance backupdr.bvbackups.get backupdr.bvbackups.list backupdr.bvdataSources.get backupdr.bvdataSources.list backupdr.dataSourceReferences.* backupdr.dataSourceReferences.fetchForAlloydbCluster backupdr.dataSourceReferences.fetchForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.fetchForFilestoreInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.getForAlloydbCluster backupdr.dataSourceReferences.getForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.getForFilestoreInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.list backupdr.locations.* backupdr.locations.get backupdr.locations.list backupdr.managementServers.access backupdr.managementServers.assignBackupPlans backupdr.managementServers.createDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.deleteDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.get backupdr.managementServers.getDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.list backupdr.managementServers.listDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.manageApplications backupdr.managementServers.manageBackups backupdr.managementServers.manageHosts backupdr.managementServers.viewBackupPlans backupdr.managementServers.viewReports backupdr.managementServers.viewStorage backupdr.managementServers.viewSystem backupdr.operations.get backupdr.operations.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Backup and DR Backup Vault Accessor (roles/backupdr.backupvaultAccessor) Allows the Backup Appliance permissions to create and manage backups in a backup vault.	backupdr.backupVaults.get backupdr.backupVaults.list backupdr.bvbackups.delete backupdr.bvbackups.get backupdr.bvbackups.list backupdr.bvbackups.update backupdr.bvdataSources.abandonBackup backupdr.bvdataSources.fetchAccessToken backupdr.bvdataSources.finalizeBackup backupdr.bvdataSources.get backupdr.bvdataSources.initiateBackup backupdr.bvdataSources.list backupdr.bvdataSources.remove backupdr.bvdataSources.setInternalStatus backupdr.bvdataSources.update backupdr.operations.* backupdr.operations.cancel backupdr.operations.delete backupdr.operations.get backupdr.operations.list
Backup and DR Backup Vault Admin (roles/backupdr.backupvaultAdmin) Allows the Backup Appliance full administrative control of backup vault resources.	backupdr.backupVaults.* backupdr.backupVaults.associate backupdr.backupVaults.create backupdr.backupVaults.delete backupdr.backupVaults.get backupdr.backupVaults.list backupdr.backupVaults.update backupdr.bvbackups.delete backupdr.bvbackups.get backupdr.bvbackups.list backupdr.bvbackups.restore backupdr.bvbackups.update backupdr.bvdataSources.get backupdr.bvdataSources.list backupdr.bvdataSources.update backupdr.compute.restoreFromBackupVault backupdr.locations.* backupdr.locations.get backupdr.locations.list backupdr.operations.* backupdr.operations.cancel backupdr.operations.delete backupdr.operations.get backupdr.operations.list
Backup and DR Backup Vault Lister (roles/backupdr.backupvaultLister) Allows the Backup Appliance permission to list backup vaults in a given project.	backupdr.backupVaults.list
Backup and DR Backup Vault Viewer (roles/backupdr.backupvaultViewer) Allows read-only permissions to access backup vault resources and backups.	backupdr.backupVaults.get backupdr.backupVaults.list backupdr.bvbackups.get backupdr.bvbackups.list backupdr.bvdataSources.get backupdr.bvdataSources.list backupdr.operations.get backupdr.operations.list
Backup and DR Cloud SQL Operator ^Beta (roles/backupdr.cloudSqlOperator) Allows a Backup and DR service account to discover and backup Cloud SQL instances.	cloudsql.instances.createBackupDrBackup cloudsql.instances.get
Backup and DR Cloud Storage Operator (roles/backupdr.cloudStorageOperator) Allows a Backup and DR service account to store and manage data (backups or metadata) in Cloud Storage.	storage.buckets.create storage.buckets.get storage.objects.create storage.objects.delete storage.objects.get storage.objects.list
Backup and DR Compute Engine Operator (roles/backupdr.computeEngineOperator) Allows a Backup and DR service account to discover, back up, and restore Compute Engine VM instances.	backupdr.managementServers.createConnection compute.addresses.list compute.addresses.use compute.addresses.useInternal compute.diskTypes.* compute.diskTypes.get compute.diskTypes.list compute.disks.create compute.disks.createSnapshot compute.disks.delete compute.disks.get compute.disks.setLabels compute.disks.use compute.disks.useReadOnly compute.firewalls.list compute.globalOperations.get compute.images.create compute.images.delete compute.images.get compute.images.useReadOnly compute.instances.attachDisk compute.instances.create compute.instances.createTagBinding compute.instances.delete compute.instances.detachDisk compute.instances.get compute.instances.list compute.instances.listEffectiveTags compute.instances.pscInterfaceCreate compute.instances.setDeletionProtection compute.instances.setLabels compute.instances.setMetadata compute.instances.setServiceAccount compute.instances.setTags compute.instances.start compute.instances.stop compute.instances.updateDisplayDevice compute.instances.useReadOnly compute.machineTypes.* compute.machineTypes.get compute.machineTypes.list compute.networks.list compute.nodeGroups.get compute.nodeGroups.list compute.nodeTemplates.get compute.projects.get compute.regionOperations.get compute.regions.* compute.regions.get compute.regions.list compute.resourcePolicies.use compute.snapshots.create compute.snapshots.delete compute.snapshots.get compute.snapshots.setLabels compute.snapshots.useReadOnly compute.subnetworks.list compute.subnetworks.use compute.subnetworks.useExternalIp compute.zoneOperations.get compute.zones.list iam.serviceAccounts.actAs iam.serviceAccounts.get iam.serviceAccounts.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Backup and DR Disk Operator ^Beta (roles/backupdr.diskOperator) Allows a Backup and DR service account to store and manage data (backups or metadata) in Disk.	compute.disks.create compute.disks.createSnapshot compute.disks.createTagBinding compute.disks.get compute.disks.list compute.disks.setLabels compute.disks.useReadOnly compute.regionOperations.get compute.resourcePolicies.use compute.snapshots.setLabels compute.snapshots.useReadOnly compute.storagePools.use compute.zoneOperations.get
Backup and DR Filestore Operator ^Beta (roles/backupdr.filestoreOperator) Allows a Backup and DR service account to discover and backup Filestore instances.	file.backups.create file.instances.get
Backup and DR Management Server Accessor (roles/backupdr.managementServerAccessor) Grants the Backup and DR management server access role to Backup Appliances.	backupdr.managementServers.createConnection
Backup and DR Mount User (roles/backupdr.mountUser) Allows the user to mount from a backup. This role cannot create a backup plan or restore from a backup.	backupdr.locations.* backupdr.locations.get backupdr.locations.list backupdr.managementServers.access backupdr.managementServers.get backupdr.managementServers.getDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.list backupdr.managementServers.listDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.manageApplications backupdr.managementServers.manageClones backupdr.managementServers.manageHosts backupdr.managementServers.manageLiveClones backupdr.managementServers.manageMirroring backupdr.managementServers.manageMounts backupdr.managementServers.manageWorkflows backupdr.managementServers.refreshWorkflows backupdr.managementServers.runWorkflows backupdr.managementServers.viewBackupPlans backupdr.managementServers.viewReports backupdr.managementServers.viewStorage backupdr.managementServers.viewSystem backupdr.managementServers.viewWorkflows backupdr.operations.get backupdr.operations.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Backup and DR Restore User (roles/backupdr.restoreUser) Allows the user to restore or mount from a backup. This role cannot create a backup plan.	backupdr.backupVaults.get backupdr.backupVaults.list backupdr.bvbackups.fetchForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.bvbackups.fetchForComputeDisk backupdr.bvbackups.fetchForComputeInstance backupdr.bvbackups.get backupdr.bvbackups.list backupdr.bvbackups.restore backupdr.bvbackups.useReadOnlyForAlloydbCluster backupdr.bvbackups.useReadOnlyForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.bvbackups.useReadOnlyForFilestoreInstance backupdr.bvdataSources.get backupdr.bvdataSources.list backupdr.bvdataSources.useReadOnlyForAlloydbCluster backupdr.bvdataSources.useReadOnlyForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.compute.restoreFromBackupVault backupdr.dataSourceReferences.* backupdr.dataSourceReferences.fetchForAlloydbCluster backupdr.dataSourceReferences.fetchForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.fetchForFilestoreInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.getForAlloydbCluster backupdr.dataSourceReferences.getForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.getForFilestoreInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.list backupdr.locations.* backupdr.locations.get backupdr.locations.list backupdr.managementServers.access backupdr.managementServers.get backupdr.managementServers.getDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.list backupdr.managementServers.listDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.manageApplications backupdr.managementServers.manageClones backupdr.managementServers.manageHosts backupdr.managementServers.manageLiveClones backupdr.managementServers.manageMigrations backupdr.managementServers.manageMirroring backupdr.managementServers.manageMounts backupdr.managementServers.manageRestores backupdr.managementServers.manageWorkflows backupdr.managementServers.refreshWorkflows backupdr.managementServers.runWorkflows backupdr.managementServers.testFailOvers backupdr.managementServers.viewBackupPlans backupdr.managementServers.viewReports backupdr.managementServers.viewStorage backupdr.managementServers.viewSystem backupdr.managementServers.viewWorkflows backupdr.operations.get backupdr.operations.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Backup and DR Service Agent (roles/backupdr.serviceAgent) Grants the Backup and DR Service access to protect Compute Engine instances. Warning: Do not grant service agent roles to any principals except service agents.	alloydb.operations.get cloudsql.instances.createBackupDrBackup cloudsql.instances.get compute.addresses.list compute.addresses.use compute.addresses.useInternal compute.diskTypes.* compute.diskTypes.get compute.diskTypes.list compute.disks.create compute.disks.createSnapshot compute.disks.delete compute.disks.get compute.disks.list compute.disks.setLabels compute.disks.use compute.disks.useReadOnly compute.firewalls.list compute.globalOperations.get compute.images.create compute.images.delete compute.images.get compute.images.useReadOnly compute.instances.attachDisk compute.instances.create compute.instances.delete compute.instances.detachDisk compute.instances.get compute.instances.list compute.instances.setLabels compute.instances.setMetadata compute.instances.setServiceAccount compute.instances.setTags compute.instances.start compute.instances.stop compute.instances.useReadOnly compute.machineTypes.* compute.machineTypes.get compute.machineTypes.list compute.networks.list compute.nodeGroups.get compute.nodeGroups.list compute.nodeTemplates.get compute.projects.get compute.regionOperations.get compute.regions.* compute.regions.get compute.regions.list compute.snapshots.create compute.snapshots.delete compute.snapshots.get compute.snapshots.setLabels compute.snapshots.useReadOnly compute.subnetworks.list compute.subnetworks.use compute.subnetworks.useExternalIp compute.zoneOperations.get compute.zones.list file.backups.create file.instances.get iam.serviceAccounts.actAs iam.serviceAccounts.get iam.serviceAccounts.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Backup and DR User (roles/backupdr.user) Provides access to management console. Granular Backup and DR permissions depend on ACL configuration provided by Backup and DR admin within the management console.	backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForComputeInstance backupdr.managementServers.access backupdr.managementServers.backupAccess backupdr.managementServers.get backupdr.managementServers.getDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.getIamPolicy backupdr.managementServers.list backupdr.managementServers.listDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.viewBackupPlans backupdr.managementServers.viewBackupServers backupdr.managementServers.viewReports backupdr.managementServers.viewStorage backupdr.managementServers.viewSystem backupdr.managementServers.viewWorkflows backupdr.operations.get backupdr.operations.list backupdr.trial.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Backup and DR User V2 (roles/backupdr.userv2) Provides full access to Backup and DR resources except deploying and managing backup infrastructure, expiring backups, changing data sensitivity and configuring on-premises billing.	backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.* backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.list backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanRevisions.* backupdr.backupPlanRevisions.get backupdr.backupPlanRevisions.list backupdr.backupPlans.* backupdr.backupPlans.create backupdr.backupPlans.delete backupdr.backupPlans.get backupdr.backupPlans.list backupdr.backupPlans.update backupdr.backupPlans.useForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlans.useForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlans.useForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlans.useForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlans.useForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupVaults.associate backupdr.backupVaults.get backupdr.backupVaults.list backupdr.bvbackups.fetchForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.bvbackups.fetchForComputeDisk backupdr.bvbackups.fetchForComputeInstance backupdr.bvbackups.get backupdr.bvbackups.list backupdr.bvbackups.restore backupdr.bvbackups.useReadOnlyForAlloydbCluster backupdr.bvbackups.useReadOnlyForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.bvbackups.useReadOnlyForFilestoreInstance backupdr.bvdataSources.get backupdr.bvdataSources.list backupdr.bvdataSources.useReadOnlyForAlloydbCluster backupdr.bvdataSources.useReadOnlyForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.compute.restoreFromBackupVault backupdr.dataSourceReferences.* backupdr.dataSourceReferences.fetchForAlloydbCluster backupdr.dataSourceReferences.fetchForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.fetchForFilestoreInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.getForAlloydbCluster backupdr.dataSourceReferences.getForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.getForFilestoreInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.list backupdr.locations.* backupdr.locations.get backupdr.locations.list backupdr.managementServers.access backupdr.managementServers.assignBackupPlans backupdr.managementServers.backupAccess backupdr.managementServers.createDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.deleteDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.get backupdr.managementServers.getDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.getIamPolicy backupdr.managementServers.list backupdr.managementServers.listDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.manageApplications backupdr.managementServers.manageBackupPlans backupdr.managementServers.manageBackups backupdr.managementServers.manageClones backupdr.managementServers.manageHosts backupdr.managementServers.manageJobs backupdr.managementServers.manageLiveClones backupdr.managementServers.manageMigrations backupdr.managementServers.manageMirroring backupdr.managementServers.manageMounts backupdr.managementServers.manageRestores backupdr.managementServers.manageWorkflows backupdr.managementServers.refreshWorkflows backupdr.managementServers.runWorkflows backupdr.managementServers.testFailOvers backupdr.managementServers.viewBackupPlans backupdr.managementServers.viewBackupServers backupdr.managementServers.viewReports backupdr.managementServers.viewStorage backupdr.managementServers.viewSystem backupdr.managementServers.viewWorkflows backupdr.operations.get backupdr.operations.list backupdr.trial.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Backup and DR Viewer (roles/backupdr.viewer) Provides read-only access to all Backup and DR resources.	backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForAlloydbCluster backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForFilestoreInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.list backupdr.backupPlanRevisions.* backupdr.backupPlanRevisions.get backupdr.backupPlanRevisions.list backupdr.backupPlans.get backupdr.backupPlans.list backupdr.backupVaults.get backupdr.backupVaults.list backupdr.bvbackups.fetchForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.bvbackups.fetchForComputeDisk backupdr.bvbackups.fetchForComputeInstance backupdr.bvbackups.get backupdr.bvbackups.list backupdr.bvdataSources.get backupdr.bvdataSources.list backupdr.dataSourceReferences.* backupdr.dataSourceReferences.fetchForAlloydbCluster backupdr.dataSourceReferences.fetchForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.fetchForFilestoreInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.getForAlloydbCluster backupdr.dataSourceReferences.getForCloudSqlInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.getForFilestoreInstance backupdr.dataSourceReferences.list backupdr.locations.* backupdr.locations.get backupdr.locations.list backupdr.managementServers.access backupdr.managementServers.backupAccess backupdr.managementServers.get backupdr.managementServers.getDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.getIamPolicy backupdr.managementServers.list backupdr.managementServers.listDynamicProtection backupdr.managementServers.viewBackupPlans backupdr.managementServers.viewBackupServers backupdr.managementServers.viewReports backupdr.managementServers.viewStorage backupdr.managementServers.viewSystem backupdr.managementServers.viewWorkflows backupdr.operations.get backupdr.operations.list backupdr.trial.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list

Funciones básicas

Las funciones básicas son funciones a nivel de proyecto anteriores a IAM. Consulta Funciones básicas para obtener más detalles.

Si bien Backup and DR admite los siguientes roles básicos, debes usar uno de los roles predefinidos siempre que sea posible. Las funciones básicas incluyen permisos amplios que se aplican a todos tus recursos de Google Cloud ; en cambio, las funciones predefinidas de Backup and DR incluyen permisos específicos que se aplican solo a Backup and DR.

Roles de IAM básicos	Descripción
Editor (roles/editor)	Proporciona acceso completo a todos los recursos de Backup and DR.
Propietario (roles/owner)	Proporciona acceso completo a todos los recursos de Backup and DR.

Permisos de IAM para el servicio Backup and DR

En la siguiente tabla, se enumeran los permisos de IAM asociados con el servicio de Backup and DR. Los permisos de IAM se agrupan en funciones y asignas funciones a usuarios y grupos.

En la siguiente tabla, se incluye la descripción de cada permiso de Backup and DR.

Nombre del permiso	Descripción
backupdr.managementServers.manageClones	Proporciona permisos para crear y administrar clones a partir de copias de seguridad.
backupdr.managementServers.manageLiveClones	Proporciona permisos para crear y administrar LiveClones a partir de copias de seguridad.
backupdr.managementServers.manageMounts	Proporciona permisos para crear y administrar activaciones activas desde copias de seguridad.
backupdr.managementServers.manageRestores	Proporciona los permisos necesarios para restablecer desde copias de seguridad.
backupdr.managementServers.manageBackups	Proporciona permisos para realizar operaciones de copia de seguridad: Copiar ahora.
backupdr.managementServers.viewSystem	Proporciona acceso para ver la configuración del dispositivo de copia de seguridad o recuperación.
backupdr.managementServers.manageSystem	Proporciona permisos para configurar dispositivos de copia de seguridad y recuperación, y el administrador de informes.
backupdr.managementServers.viewStorage	Proporciona acceso para ver las configuraciones de almacenamiento y de grupos de discos.
backupdr.managementServers.manageStorage	Proporciona permisos para agregar, modificar, quitar y ver grupos de almacenamiento y discos.
backupdr.managementServers.viewBackupPlans	Proporciona acceso para ver planes de copias de seguridad, plantillas de copias de seguridad y perfiles de recursos.
backupdr.managementServers.assignBackupPlans	Proporciona permisos para asignar planes de copia de seguridad preconfigurados (plantillas de copia de seguridad y perfiles de recursos) a aplicaciones o cargas de trabajo.
backupdr.managementServers.manageBackupPlans	Proporciona permisos para crear, modificar, borrar, ver y asignar planes de copia de seguridad (plantillas de copia de seguridad y perfiles de recursos).
backupdr.managementServers.testFailOvers	Proporciona permisos para realizar pruebas de conmutación por error y borrar operaciones de prueba de conmutación por error en una copia de seguridad remota de StreamSnap.
backupdr.managementServers.viewWorkflows	Proporciona acceso para ver los flujos de trabajo de Backup and DR que automatizan el acceso a los datos de copia dentro del servicio Backup and DR.
backupdr.managementServers.runWorkflows	Proporciona permisos para ejecutar flujos de trabajo de Backup and DR preconfigurados que automatizan el acceso para copiar datos dentro del servicio de Backup and DR.
backupdr.managementServers.refreshWorkflows	Proporciona permisos para actualizar un clon creado por un flujo de trabajo de copia de seguridad de Backup and DR que automatiza el acceso para copiar datos dentro del servicio Backup and DR.
backupdr.managementServers.manageWorkflows	Proporciona permisos para agregar, modificar, quitar, ejecutar y ver el flujo de trabajo de copia de seguridad de Backup and DR que automatiza el acceso a los datos de copia dentro del servicio Backup and DR.
backupdr.managementServers.manageMirroring	Proporciona permisos para realizar operaciones de conmutación por error, sincronización inversa, limpieza, conmutación por recuperación, prueba de conmutación por error y eliminación de prueba de conmutación por error en una copia de seguridad remota de StreamSnap.
backupdr.managementServers.manageHosts	Proporciona permisos para agregar, modificar, quitar y ver hosts (máquinas físicas y virtuales)
backupdr.managementServers.manageApplications	Proporciona permisos para administrar todos los aspectos de las aplicaciones, incluidos los grupos lógicos y los grupos de coherencia, ejecutar copias de seguridad a pedido y exportar plantillas.
backupdr.managementServers.manageSensitiveData	Proporciona los permisos necesarios para marcar aplicaciones y copias de seguridad como datos sensibles o no sensibles.
backupdr.managementServers.accessSensitiveData	Proporciona acceso a las aplicaciones y las copias de seguridad marcadas como sensibles.
backupdr.managementServers.manageBackupServers	Proporciona los permisos necesarios para ejecutar las APIs del servidor de copias de seguridad a través de la consola de administración.
backupdr.managementServers.manageExpiration	Proporciona los permisos necesarios para que venzan las copias de seguridad.
backupdr.managementServers.access	Proporciona acceso a la consola de administración y a las APIs asociadas.
backupdr.managementServers.onpremUsageUpload	Proporciona acceso a todos los extremos necesarios para subir el uso a un adaptador local.
backupdr.managementServers.viewReports	Proporciona acceso al Administrador de informes para ejecutar informes y ver o descargar los resultados.
backupdr.managementServers.manageJobs	Proporciona permisos para cancelar trabajos y modificar su prioridad.
backupdr.managementServers.manageMigrations	Proporciona permisos para administrar la migración de datos activados como paso final en una operación de clonación o restablecimiento.

Permisos necesarios para usar la CMEK

Para obtener información sobre los permisos necesarios para usar CMEK, consulta Claves de encriptación administradas por el cliente (CMEK).