# Network edge locations

Google Cloud offers connections to Google Cloud
services from over 200 locations across the following
metropolitan areas.

These locations offer connectivity through one or more of the following methods:

- [Cloud Interconnect](https://docs.cloud.google.com/network-connectivity/docs/interconnect.md.txt)

  For a list of Cloud Interconnect facilities, see [All colocation
  facilities](https://docs.cloud.google.com/network-connectivity/docs/interconnect/concepts/choosing-colocation-facilities).
- [Verified Peering Provider](https://docs.cloud.google.com/network-connectivity/docs/verified-peering-provider.md.txt)

  For a list of Verified Peering Providers, see
  [Verified Peering Providers](https://peering.google.com/#/options/verified-peering-provider).
- [Direct Peering](https://docs.cloud.google.com/network-connectivity/docs/direct-peering.md.txt)

  For list of Direct Peering facilities, see
  [PeeringDB](https://www.peeringdb.com/asn/15169).

**North America**

- Ashburn, VA, US
- Atlanta, GA, US
- Aurora, IL, US
- Austin, TX, US
- Boston, MA, US
- Calgary, Canada
- Chicago, IL, US
- Columbus, OH, US
- Council Bluffs, IA, US
- Denver, CO, US
- Dallas, TX, US
- Houston, TX, US
- Kansas City, MO, US
- Las Vegas, NV, US
- Los Angeles, CA, US
- Miami, FL, US
- Minneapolis, MN, US
- Montreal, Canada
- New York, NY, US
- Palo Alto, CA, US
- Philadelphia, PA, US
- Phoenix, AZ, US
- Portland, OR, US
- Salt Lake City, UT, US
- San Antonio, TX, US
- San Jose, CA, US
- Santa Clara, CA, US
- Seattle, WA, US
- Querétaro, Mexico
- Toronto, Canada
- Vancouver, Canada

**South America**

- Bogotá, Colombia
- Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Santiago, Chile
- São Paulo, Brazil

**Europe**

- Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Athens, Greece
- Barcelona, Spain
- Berlin, Germany
- Brussels, Belgium
- Bucharest, Romania
- Budapest, Hungary
- Copenhagen, Denmark
- Dublin, Ireland
- Düsseldorf, Germany
- Frankfurt, Germany
- Geneva, Switzerland
- Hamburg, Germany
- Helsinki, Finland
- Kyiv, Ukraine
- Lisbon, Portugal
- London, UK
- Madrid, Spain
- Manchester, UK
- Marseille, France
- Milan, Italy
- Moscow, Russia
- Munich, Germany
- Oslo, Norway
- Paris, France
- Prague, Czechia
- Rome, Italy
- Saint Petersburg, Russia
- Sofia, Bulgaria
- Stockholm, Sweden
- Turin, Italy
- Vienna, Austria
- Warsaw, Poland
- Zürich, Switzerland

**Middle East**

- Dammam, Saudi Arabia
- Doha, Qatar
- Dubai, United Arab Emirates
- Fujairah, United Arab Emirates
- Muscat, Oman
- Tel Aviv, Israel

**Asia Pacific**

- Bangkok, Thailand
- Busan, South Korea
- Chennai, India
- Delhi, India
- Hong Kong SAR, China
- Hsinchu, Taiwan
- Hyderabad, India
- Jakarta, Indonesia
- Kolkata, India
- Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Manila, Philippines
- Mumbai, India
- Osaka, Japan
- Seoul, South Korea
- Singapore
- Taipei, Taiwan
- Tokyo, Japan

**Oceania**

- Auckland, New Zealand
- Brisbane, Australia
- Canberra, Australia
- Melbourne, Australia
- Perth, Australia
- Sydney, Australia

**Africa**

- Cape Town, South Africa
- Johannesburg, South Africa
- Lagos, Nigeria
- Mombasa, Kenya

These sites are sometimes referred to as points of presence or PoPs.
The set of PoPs in active use can change without notice. Equipment
maintenance, equipment failure, the introduction of new PoPs, the
removal of old PoPs, and other events mean the preceding list might not
reflect the PoPs currently in use.

## What's next

- Learn about [VPC networking](https://docs.cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/vpc.md.txt).
- Learn about [Google Cloud data center locations](https://cloud.google.com/about/locations/).