Menganalisis video untuk label
Tetap teratur dengan koleksi
Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.
Video Intelligence API dapat mengidentifikasi entitas yang ditampilkan dalam rekaman video
menggunakan fitur LABEL_DETECTION. Fitur ini mengidentifikasi objek, lokasi, aktivitas, spesies hewan, produk, dan lainnya.
Analisis dapat dikelompokkan sebagai berikut:
Tingkat frame: Entitas diidentifikasi dan diberi label dalam setiap frame
(dengan satu frame per detik pengambilan sampel).
Tingkat rekaman: Rekaman terdeteksi secara otomatis dalam setiap segmen
(atau video). Entitas kemudian diidentifikasi dan diberi label dalam setiap rekaman.
Tingkat segmen: Segmen video yang dipilih pengguna dapat ditentukan
untuk analisis dengan menetapkan selisih waktu awal dan akhir untuk tujuan
anotasi (lihat VideoSegment).
Entitas kemudian diidentifikasi dan diberi label dalam setiap segmen. Jika tidak ada segmen
yang ditentukan, seluruh video akan diperlakukan sebagai satu segmen.
Menganotasi file lokal
Berikut adalah contoh cara melakukan analisis video untuk label pada file lokal.
Mencari sesuatu yang lebih mendalam? Lihat tutorial Python
mendetail kami.
REST
Mengirim permintaan proses
Berikut ini menunjukkan cara mengirim permintaan POST ke metode
videos:annotate. Anda dapat mengonfigurasi the
LabelDetectionMode
ke anotasi tingkat rekaman dan/atau tingkat frame. Sebaiknya gunakan SHOT_AND_FRAME_MODE. Contoh ini menggunakan token akses untuk akun layanan yang disiapkan bagi project menggunakan Google Cloud CLI. Untuk
mengetahui petunjuk cara menginstal Google Cloud CLI, menyiapkan project dengan akun
layanan, serta mendapatkan token akses, lihat
Panduan memulai Video Intelligence.
Sebelum menggunakan salah satu data permintaan,
lakukan penggantian berikut:
Jika permintaan berhasil, Video Intelligence akan menampilkan nama operasi Anda.
Mendapatkan hasil
Untuk mendapatkan hasil permintaan, Anda harus mengirim GET permintaan ke
resource projects.locations.operations. Berikut ini menunjukkan cara mengirim permintaan tersebut.
Sebelum menggunakan salah satu data permintaan,
lakukan penggantian berikut:
OPERATION_NAME: nama operasi seperti yang
ditampilkan oleh Video Intelligence API. Nama operasi memiliki format
projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID
PROJECT_NUMBER: ID numerik untuk Google Cloud project Anda
Metode HTTP dan URL:
GET https://videointelligence.googleapis.com/v1/OPERATION_NAME
Untuk mengirim permintaan Anda, perluas salah satu opsi berikut:
funclabel(wio.Writer,filestring)error{ctx:=context.Background()client,err:=video.NewClient(ctx)iferr!=nil{returnfmt.Errorf("video.NewClient: %w",err)}deferclient.Close()fileBytes,err:=os.ReadFile(file)iferr!=nil{returnerr}op,err:=client.AnnotateVideo(ctx,&videopb.AnnotateVideoRequest{Features:[]videopb.Feature{videopb.Feature_LABEL_DETECTION,},InputContent:fileBytes,})iferr!=nil{returnfmt.Errorf("AnnotateVideo: %w",err)}resp,err:=op.Wait(ctx)iferr!=nil{returnfmt.Errorf("Wait: %w",err)}printLabels:=func(labels[]*videopb.LabelAnnotation){for_,label:=rangelabels{fmt.Fprintf(w,"\tDescription: %s\n",label.Entity.Description)for_,category:=rangelabel.CategoryEntities{fmt.Fprintf(w,"\t\tCategory: %s\n",category.Description)}for_,segment:=rangelabel.Segments{start,_:=ptypes.Duration(segment.Segment.StartTimeOffset)end,_:=ptypes.Duration(segment.Segment.EndTimeOffset)fmt.Fprintf(w,"\t\tSegment: %s to %s\n",start,end)}}}// A single video was processed. Get the first result.result:=resp.AnnotationResults[0]fmt.Fprintln(w,"SegmentLabelAnnotations:")printLabels(result.SegmentLabelAnnotations)fmt.Fprintln(w,"ShotLabelAnnotations:")printLabels(result.ShotLabelAnnotations)fmt.Fprintln(w,"FrameLabelAnnotations:")printLabels(result.FrameLabelAnnotations)returnnil}
Java
// Instantiate a com.google.cloud.videointelligence.v1.VideoIntelligenceServiceClienttry(VideoIntelligenceServiceClientclient=VideoIntelligenceServiceClient.create()){// Read file and encode into Base64Pathpath=Paths.get(filePath);byte[]data=Files.readAllBytes(path);AnnotateVideoRequestrequest=AnnotateVideoRequest.newBuilder().setInputContent(ByteString.copyFrom(data)).addFeatures(Feature.LABEL_DETECTION).build();// Create an operation that will contain the response when the operation completes.OperationFuture<AnnotateVideoResponse,AnnotateVideoProgress>response=client.annotateVideoAsync(request);System.out.println("Waiting for operation to complete...");for(VideoAnnotationResultsresults:response.get().getAnnotationResultsList()){// process video / segment level label annotationsSystem.out.println("Locations: ");for(LabelAnnotationlabelAnnotation:results.getSegmentLabelAnnotationsList()){System.out.println("Video label: "+labelAnnotation.getEntity().getDescription());// categoriesfor(EntitycategoryEntity:labelAnnotation.getCategoryEntitiesList()){System.out.println("Video label category: "+categoryEntity.getDescription());}// segmentsfor(LabelSegmentsegment:labelAnnotation.getSegmentsList()){doublestartTime=segment.getSegment().getStartTimeOffset().getSeconds()+segment.getSegment().getStartTimeOffset().getNanos()/1e9;doubleendTime=segment.getSegment().getEndTimeOffset().getSeconds()+segment.getSegment().getEndTimeOffset().getNanos()/1e9;System.out.printf("Segment location: %.3f:%.2f\n",startTime,endTime);System.out.println("Confidence: "+segment.getConfidence());}}// process shot label annotationsfor(LabelAnnotationlabelAnnotation:results.getShotLabelAnnotationsList()){System.out.println("Shot label: "+labelAnnotation.getEntity().getDescription());// categoriesfor(EntitycategoryEntity:labelAnnotation.getCategoryEntitiesList()){System.out.println("Shot label category: "+categoryEntity.getDescription());}// segmentsfor(LabelSegmentsegment:labelAnnotation.getSegmentsList()){doublestartTime=segment.getSegment().getStartTimeOffset().getSeconds()+segment.getSegment().getStartTimeOffset().getNanos()/1e9;doubleendTime=segment.getSegment().getEndTimeOffset().getSeconds()+segment.getSegment().getEndTimeOffset().getNanos()/1e9;System.out.printf("Segment location: %.3f:%.2f\n",startTime,endTime);System.out.println("Confidence: "+segment.getConfidence());}}// process frame label annotationsfor(LabelAnnotationlabelAnnotation:results.getFrameLabelAnnotationsList()){System.out.println("Frame label: "+labelAnnotation.getEntity().getDescription());// categoriesfor(EntitycategoryEntity:labelAnnotation.getCategoryEntitiesList()){System.out.println("Frame label category: "+categoryEntity.getDescription());}// segmentsfor(LabelSegmentsegment:labelAnnotation.getSegmentsList()){doublestartTime=segment.getSegment().getStartTimeOffset().getSeconds()+segment.getSegment().getStartTimeOffset().getNanos()/1e9;doubleendTime=segment.getSegment().getEndTimeOffset().getSeconds()+segment.getSegment().getEndTimeOffset().getNanos()/1e9;System.out.printf("Segment location: %.3f:%.2f\n",startTime,endTime);System.out.println("Confidence: "+segment.getConfidence());}}}}
Node.js
// Imports the Google Cloud Video Intelligence library + Node's fs libraryconstvideo=require('@google-cloud/video-intelligence').v1;constfs=require('fs');constutil=require('util');// Creates a clientconstclient=newvideo.VideoIntelligenceServiceClient();/** * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following line before running the sample. */// const path = 'Local file to analyze, e.g. ./my-file.mp4';// Reads a local video file and converts it to base64constreadFile=util.promisify(fs.readFile);constfile=awaitreadFile(path);constinputContent=file.toString('base64');// Constructs requestconstrequest={inputContent:inputContent,features:['LABEL_DETECTION'],};// Detects labels in a videoconst[operation]=awaitclient.annotateVideo(request);console.log('Waiting for operation to complete...');const[operationResult]=awaitoperation.promise();// Gets annotations for videoconstannotations=operationResult.annotationResults[0];constlabels=annotations.segmentLabelAnnotations;labels.forEach(label=>{console.log(`Label ${label.entity.description} occurs at:`);label.segments.forEach(segment=>{consttime=segment.segment;if(time.startTimeOffset.seconds===undefined){time.startTimeOffset.seconds=0;}if(time.startTimeOffset.nanos===undefined){time.startTimeOffset.nanos=0;}if(time.endTimeOffset.seconds===undefined){time.endTimeOffset.seconds=0;}if(time.endTimeOffset.nanos===undefined){time.endTimeOffset.nanos=0;}console.log(`\tStart: ${time.startTimeOffset.seconds}`+`.${(time.startTimeOffset.nanos/1e6).toFixed(0)}s`);console.log(`\tEnd: ${time.endTimeOffset.seconds}.`+`${(time.endTimeOffset.nanos/1e6).toFixed(0)}s`);console.log(`\tConfidence: ${segment.confidence}`);});});
Python
Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya tentang cara menginstal dan menggunakan Library Klien Video Intelligence API
untuk Python, lihat Library Klien Video Intelligence API.
"""Detect labels given a file path."""video_client=videointelligence.VideoIntelligenceServiceClient()features=[videointelligence.Feature.LABEL_DETECTION]withio.open(path,"rb")asmovie:input_content=movie.read()operation=video_client.annotate_video(request={"features":features,"input_content":input_content})print("\nProcessing video for label annotations:")result=operation.result(timeout=90)print("\nFinished processing.")# Process video/segment level label annotationssegment_labels=result.annotation_results[0].segment_label_annotationsfori,segment_labelinenumerate(segment_labels):print("Video label description: {}".format(segment_label.entity.description))forcategory_entityinsegment_label.category_entities:print("\tLabel category description: {}".format(category_entity.description))fori,segmentinenumerate(segment_label.segments):start_time=(segment.segment.start_time_offset.seconds+segment.segment.start_time_offset.microseconds/1e6)end_time=(segment.segment.end_time_offset.seconds+segment.segment.end_time_offset.microseconds/1e6)positions="{}s to {}s".format(start_time,end_time)confidence=segment.confidenceprint("\tSegment {}: {}".format(i,positions))print("\tConfidence: {}".format(confidence))print("\n")# Process shot level label annotationsshot_labels=result.annotation_results[0].shot_label_annotationsfori,shot_labelinenumerate(shot_labels):print("Shot label description: {}".format(shot_label.entity.description))forcategory_entityinshot_label.category_entities:print("\tLabel category description: {}".format(category_entity.description))fori,shotinenumerate(shot_label.segments):start_time=(shot.segment.start_time_offset.seconds+shot.segment.start_time_offset.microseconds/1e6)end_time=(shot.segment.end_time_offset.seconds+shot.segment.end_time_offset.microseconds/1e6)positions="{}s to {}s".format(start_time,end_time)confidence=shot.confidenceprint("\tSegment {}: {}".format(i,positions))print("\tConfidence: {}".format(confidence))print("\n")# Process frame level label annotationsframe_labels=result.annotation_results[0].frame_label_annotationsfori,frame_labelinenumerate(frame_labels):print("Frame label description: {}".format(frame_label.entity.description))forcategory_entityinframe_label.category_entities:print("\tLabel category description: {}".format(category_entity.description))# Each frame_label_annotation has many frames,# here we print information only about the first frame.frame=frame_label.frames[0]time_offset=frame.time_offset.seconds+frame.time_offset.microseconds/1e6print("\tFirst frame time offset: {}s".format(time_offset))print("\tFirst frame confidence: {}".format(frame.confidence))print("\n")
Berikut adalah contoh cara melakukan analisis video untuk label pada file yang terletak dalam Cloud Storage.
REST
Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya tentang cara menginstal dan menggunakan Library Klien Video Intelligence API
untuk Python, lihat Library Klien Video Intelligence API.
Mengirim permintaan proses
Berikut ini menunjukkan cara mengirim permintaan POST ke metode
annotate. Contoh ini menggunakan token akses untuk akun layanan yang disiapkan bagi project menggunakan Google Cloud CLI. Untuk
mengetahui petunjuk cara menginstal Google Cloud CLI, menyiapkan project dengan akun
layanan, serta mendapatkan token akses, lihat
Panduan memulai Video Intelligence.
Sebelum menggunakan salah satu data permintaan,
lakukan penggantian berikut:
INPUT_URI: bucket Cloud Storage yang berisi
file yang ingin Anda anotasi, termasuk nama file. Harus
dimulai dengan gs://.
PROJECT_NUMBER: ID numerik untuk Google Cloud project Anda
Metode HTTP dan URL:
POST https://videointelligence.googleapis.com/v1/videos:annotate
Jika permintaan berhasil, Video Intelligence akan menampilkan nama operasi Anda.
Mendapatkan hasil
Untuk mendapatkan hasil permintaan, Anda harus mengirim GET permintaan ke
resource projects.locations.operations. Berikut ini menunjukkan cara mengirim permintaan tersebut.
Sebelum menggunakan salah satu data permintaan,
lakukan penggantian berikut:
OPERATION_NAME: nama operasi seperti yang
ditampilkan oleh Video Intelligence API. Nama operasi memiliki format
projects/PROJECT_NUMBER/locations/LOCATION_ID/operations/OPERATION_ID
PROJECT_NUMBER: ID numerik untuk Google Cloud project Anda
Metode HTTP dan URL:
GET https://videointelligence.googleapis.com/v1/OPERATION_NAME
Untuk mengirim permintaan Anda, perluas salah satu opsi berikut:
Catatan: Jika uri gcs output diberikan oleh pengguna, anotasi akan disimpan dalam uri gcs tersebut.
Go
funclabelURI(wio.Writer,filestring)error{ctx:=context.Background()client,err:=video.NewClient(ctx)iferr!=nil{returnfmt.Errorf("video.NewClient: %w",err)}deferclient.Close()op,err:=client.AnnotateVideo(ctx,&videopb.AnnotateVideoRequest{Features:[]videopb.Feature{videopb.Feature_LABEL_DETECTION,},InputUri:file,})iferr!=nil{returnfmt.Errorf("AnnotateVideo: %w",err)}resp,err:=op.Wait(ctx)iferr!=nil{returnfmt.Errorf("Wait: %w",err)}printLabels:=func(labels[]*videopb.LabelAnnotation){for_,label:=rangelabels{fmt.Fprintf(w,"\tDescription: %s\n",label.Entity.Description)for_,category:=rangelabel.CategoryEntities{fmt.Fprintf(w,"\t\tCategory: %s\n",category.Description)}for_,segment:=rangelabel.Segments{start,_:=ptypes.Duration(segment.Segment.StartTimeOffset)end,_:=ptypes.Duration(segment.Segment.EndTimeOffset)fmt.Fprintf(w,"\t\tSegment: %s to %s\n",start,end)}}}// A single video was processed. Get the first result.result:=resp.AnnotationResults[0]fmt.Fprintln(w,"SegmentLabelAnnotations:")printLabels(result.SegmentLabelAnnotations)fmt.Fprintln(w,"ShotLabelAnnotations:")printLabels(result.ShotLabelAnnotations)fmt.Fprintln(w,"FrameLabelAnnotations:")printLabels(result.FrameLabelAnnotations)returnnil}
Java
// Instantiate a com.google.cloud.videointelligence.v1.VideoIntelligenceServiceClienttry(VideoIntelligenceServiceClientclient=VideoIntelligenceServiceClient.create()){// Provide path to file hosted on GCS as "gs://bucket-name/..."AnnotateVideoRequestrequest=AnnotateVideoRequest.newBuilder().setInputUri(gcsUri).addFeatures(Feature.LABEL_DETECTION).build();// Create an operation that will contain the response when the operation completes.OperationFuture<AnnotateVideoResponse,AnnotateVideoProgress>response=client.annotateVideoAsync(request);System.out.println("Waiting for operation to complete...");for(VideoAnnotationResultsresults:response.get().getAnnotationResultsList()){// process video / segment level label annotationsSystem.out.println("Locations: ");for(LabelAnnotationlabelAnnotation:results.getSegmentLabelAnnotationsList()){System.out.println("Video label: "+labelAnnotation.getEntity().getDescription());// categoriesfor(EntitycategoryEntity:labelAnnotation.getCategoryEntitiesList()){System.out.println("Video label category: "+categoryEntity.getDescription());}// segmentsfor(LabelSegmentsegment:labelAnnotation.getSegmentsList()){doublestartTime=segment.getSegment().getStartTimeOffset().getSeconds()+segment.getSegment().getStartTimeOffset().getNanos()/1e9;doubleendTime=segment.getSegment().getEndTimeOffset().getSeconds()+segment.getSegment().getEndTimeOffset().getNanos()/1e9;System.out.printf("Segment location: %.3f:%.3f\n",startTime,endTime);System.out.println("Confidence: "+segment.getConfidence());}}// process shot label annotationsfor(LabelAnnotationlabelAnnotation:results.getShotLabelAnnotationsList()){System.out.println("Shot label: "+labelAnnotation.getEntity().getDescription());// categoriesfor(EntitycategoryEntity:labelAnnotation.getCategoryEntitiesList()){System.out.println("Shot label category: "+categoryEntity.getDescription());}// segmentsfor(LabelSegmentsegment:labelAnnotation.getSegmentsList()){doublestartTime=segment.getSegment().getStartTimeOffset().getSeconds()+segment.getSegment().getStartTimeOffset().getNanos()/1e9;doubleendTime=segment.getSegment().getEndTimeOffset().getSeconds()+segment.getSegment().getEndTimeOffset().getNanos()/1e9;System.out.printf("Segment location: %.3f:%.3f\n",startTime,endTime);System.out.println("Confidence: "+segment.getConfidence());}}// process frame label annotationsfor(LabelAnnotationlabelAnnotation:results.getFrameLabelAnnotationsList()){System.out.println("Frame label: "+labelAnnotation.getEntity().getDescription());// categoriesfor(EntitycategoryEntity:labelAnnotation.getCategoryEntitiesList()){System.out.println("Frame label category: "+categoryEntity.getDescription());}// segmentsfor(LabelSegmentsegment:labelAnnotation.getSegmentsList()){doublestartTime=segment.getSegment().getStartTimeOffset().getSeconds()+segment.getSegment().getStartTimeOffset().getNanos()/1e9;doubleendTime=segment.getSegment().getEndTimeOffset().getSeconds()+segment.getSegment().getEndTimeOffset().getNanos()/1e9;System.out.printf("Segment location: %.3f:%.2f\n",startTime,endTime);System.out.println("Confidence: "+segment.getConfidence());}}}}
Node.js
// Imports the Google Cloud Video Intelligence libraryconstvideo=require('@google-cloud/video-intelligence').v1;// Creates a clientconstclient=newvideo.VideoIntelligenceServiceClient();/** * TODO(developer): Uncomment the following line before running the sample. */// const gcsUri = 'GCS URI of the video to analyze, e.g. gs://my-bucket/my-video.mp4';constrequest={inputUri:gcsUri,features:['LABEL_DETECTION'],};// Detects labels in a videoconst[operation]=awaitclient.annotateVideo(request);console.log('Waiting for operation to complete...');const[operationResult]=awaitoperation.promise();// Gets annotations for videoconstannotations=operationResult.annotationResults[0];constlabels=annotations.segmentLabelAnnotations;labels.forEach(label=>{console.log(`Label ${label.entity.description} occurs at:`);label.segments.forEach(segment=>{consttime=segment.segment;if(time.startTimeOffset.seconds===undefined){time.startTimeOffset.seconds=0;}if(time.startTimeOffset.nanos===undefined){time.startTimeOffset.nanos=0;}if(time.endTimeOffset.seconds===undefined){time.endTimeOffset.seconds=0;}if(time.endTimeOffset.nanos===undefined){time.endTimeOffset.nanos=0;}console.log(`\tStart: ${time.startTimeOffset.seconds}`+`.${(time.startTimeOffset.nanos/1e6).toFixed(0)}s`);console.log(`\tEnd: ${time.endTimeOffset.seconds}.`+`${(time.endTimeOffset.nanos/1e6).toFixed(0)}s`);console.log(`\tConfidence: ${segment.confidence}`);});});
Python
"""Detects labels given a GCS path."""video_client=videointelligence.VideoIntelligenceServiceClient()features=[videointelligence.Feature.LABEL_DETECTION]mode=videointelligence.LabelDetectionMode.SHOT_AND_FRAME_MODEconfig=videointelligence.LabelDetectionConfig(label_detection_mode=mode)context=videointelligence.VideoContext(label_detection_config=config)operation=video_client.annotate_video(request={"features":features,"input_uri":path,"video_context":context})print("\nProcessing video for label annotations:")result=operation.result(timeout=180)print("\nFinished processing.")# Process video/segment level label annotationssegment_labels=result.annotation_results[0].segment_label_annotationsfori,segment_labelinenumerate(segment_labels):print("Video label description: {}".format(segment_label.entity.description))forcategory_entityinsegment_label.category_entities:print("\tLabel category description: {}".format(category_entity.description))fori,segmentinenumerate(segment_label.segments):start_time=(segment.segment.start_time_offset.seconds+segment.segment.start_time_offset.microseconds/1e6)end_time=(segment.segment.end_time_offset.seconds+segment.segment.end_time_offset.microseconds/1e6)positions="{}s to {}s".format(start_time,end_time)confidence=segment.confidenceprint("\tSegment {}: {}".format(i,positions))print("\tConfidence: {}".format(confidence))print("\n")# Process shot level label annotationsshot_labels=result.annotation_results[0].shot_label_annotationsfori,shot_labelinenumerate(shot_labels):print("Shot label description: {}".format(shot_label.entity.description))forcategory_entityinshot_label.category_entities:print("\tLabel category description: {}".format(category_entity.description))fori,shotinenumerate(shot_label.segments):start_time=(shot.segment.start_time_offset.seconds+shot.segment.start_time_offset.microseconds/1e6)end_time=(shot.segment.end_time_offset.seconds+shot.segment.end_time_offset.microseconds/1e6)positions="{}s to {}s".format(start_time,end_time)confidence=shot.confidenceprint("\tSegment {}: {}".format(i,positions))print("\tConfidence: {}".format(confidence))print("\n")# Process frame level label annotationsframe_labels=result.annotation_results[0].frame_label_annotationsfori,frame_labelinenumerate(frame_labels):print("Frame label description: {}".format(frame_label.entity.description))forcategory_entityinframe_label.category_entities:print("\tLabel category description: {}".format(category_entity.description))# Each frame_label_annotation has many frames,# here we print information only about the first frame.frame=frame_label.frames[0]time_offset=frame.time_offset.seconds+frame.time_offset.microseconds/1e6print("\tFirst frame time offset: {}s".format(time_offset))print("\tFirst frame confidence: {}".format(frame.confidence))print("\n")
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Sulit dipahami","hardToUnderstand","thumb-down"],["Informasi atau kode contoh salah","incorrectInformationOrSampleCode","thumb-down"],["Informasi/contoh yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationSamplesINeed","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2026-09-15 UTC."],[],[]]