Permintaan batch (Advanced)

Dengan terjemahan batch, Anda dapat menerjemahkan teks dalam jumlah besar (dengan batas 100 file per batch), dan hingga 10 bahasa target yang berbeda dalam satu perintah secara offline. Total ukuran konten harus <= 100 jt poin kode Unicode dan harus menggunakan encoding UTF-8.

Sebelum memulai

Sebelum dapat mulai menggunakan Cloud Translation API, Anda harus memiliki project yang mengaktifkan Cloud Translation API, dan Anda harus memiliki kredensial yang sesuai. Anda juga dapat menginstal library klien untuk bahasa pemrograman umum guna membantu melakukan panggilan ke API. Untuk informasi selengkapnya, buka halaman Setup.

Izin

Untuk terjemahan batch, Anda harus memiliki akses ke bucket Cloud Storage, selain izin Cloud Translation. File input terjemahan batch dibaca dari bucket Cloud Storage dan file output ditulis ke bucket Cloud Storage. Misalnya, untuk membaca file input dari bucket, Anda harus memiliki setidaknya izin baca objek (disediakan oleh peran roles/storage.objectViewer) pada bucket. Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang peran Cloud Storage, baca dokumentasi Cloud Storage.

File input

Hanya dua jenis MIME yang didukung: text/html (HTML) dan text/plain (.tsv dan .txt).

Menggunakan file TSV

Jika ekstensi file adalah TSV, file tersebut dapat berisi satu atau dua kolom. Kolom pertama (opsional) adalah ID permintaan teks. Jika kolom pertama tidak ada, Google akan menggunakan nomor baris (berbasis 0) dari file input sebagai ID dalam file output. Kolom kedua adalah teks sebenarnya yang akan diterjemahkan. Untuk hasil terbaik, setiap baris sebaiknya kurang dari atau sama dengan 10 ribu poin kode Unicode. Jika tidak, mungkin akan muncul error.

Menggunakan teks atau HTML

Ekstensi file lain yang didukung adalah file teks (.txt) atau HTML, yang diperlakukan sebagai satu potongan besar teks.

Permintaan batch

Dengan permintaan terjemahan batch, Anda memberikan jalur ke file konfigurasi input (InputConfig) yang berisi konten yang ingin diterjemahkan dan memberikan jalur ke lokasi output (OutputConfig) untuk terjemahan akhir. Setidaknya Anda memerlukan dua bucket Cloud Storage yang berbeda. Bucket sumber berisi konten yang akan diterjemahkan, dan bucket tujuan akan berisi file hasil terjemahan . Folder tujuan harus kosong sebelum proses terjemahan dimulai.

Saat permintaan diproses, kami menulis hasilnya ke lokasi output secara real time. Meskipun Anda membatalkan permintaan di tengah jalan, output parsial tingkat file input masih dihasilkan di lokasi Cloud Storage output. Oleh karena itu, jumlah karakter yang diterjemahkan tetap dikenakan biaya.

REST

Contoh ini menunjukkan dua file input yang dikirim untuk diterjemahkan.

Sebelum menggunakan salah satu data permintaan, lakukan penggantian berikut:

PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID: ID numerik atau alfanumerik project Google Cloud Anda

Metode HTTP dan URL:

POST https://translation.googleapis.com/v3/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID/locations/us-central1:batchTranslateText

Meminta isi JSON:

{
  "sourceLanguageCode": "en",
  "targetLanguageCodes": ["es", "fr"],
  "inputConfigs": [
   {
      "gcsSource": {
        "inputUri": "gs://bucket-name-source/input-file-name1"
      }
    },
    {
      "gcsSource": {
        "inputUri": "gs://bucket-name-source/input-file-name2"
      }
    }
  ],
  "outputConfig": {
      "gcsDestination": {
        "outputUriPrefix": "gs://bucket-name-destination/"
      }
   }
}

Untuk mengirim permintaan Anda, perluas salah satu opsi berikut:

curl (Linux, macOS, atau Cloud Shell)

Catatan: Perintah berikut mengasumsikan bahwa Anda telah login ke gcloud CLI menggunakan akun pengguna Anda dengan menjalankan gcloud init atau gcloud auth login, atau dengan menggunakan Cloud Shell, yang secara otomatis membuat Anda login ke gcloud CLI. Anda dapat memeriksa akun yang saat ini aktif dengan menjalankan gcloud auth list.

Simpan isi permintaan dalam file bernama request.json, dan jalankan perintah berikut:

curl -X POST \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "x-goog-user-project: PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     -d @request.json \
     "https://translation.googleapis.com/v3/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID/locations/us-central1:batchTranslateText"

PowerShell (Windows)

Catatan: Perintah berikut mengasumsikan bahwa Anda telah login ke gcloud CLI menggunakan akun pengguna Anda dengan menjalankan gcloud init atau gcloud auth login. Anda dapat memeriksa akun yang saat ini aktif dengan menjalankan gcloud auth list.

Simpan isi permintaan dalam file bernama request.json, dan jalankan perintah berikut:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred"; "x-goog-user-project" = "PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method POST `
    -Headers $headers `
    -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
    -InFile request.json `
    -Uri "https://translation.googleapis.com/v3/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID/locations/us-central1:batchTranslateText" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Anda akan menerima respons JSON yang mirip dengan yang berikut ini:

{
  "name": "projects/project-number/locations/us-central1/operations/20191107-08251564068323-5d3895ce-0000-2067-864c-001a1136fb06",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.translation.v3.BatchTranslateMetadata",
    "state": "RUNNING"
  }
}

Respons ini akan berisi ID untuk operasi yang berjalan lama.

Go

Sebelum mencoba contoh ini, ikuti petunjuk penyiapan Go di panduan memulai Cloud Translation menggunakan library klien. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca dokumentasi referensi API Go Cloud Translation.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Translation, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca bagian Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	translate "cloud.google.com/go/translate/apiv3"
	"cloud.google.com/go/translate/apiv3/translatepb"
)

// batchTranslateText translates a large volume of text in asynchronous batch mode.
func batchTranslateText(w io.Writer, projectID string, location string, inputURI string, outputURI string, sourceLang string, targetLang string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// location := "us-central1"
	// inputURI := "gs://cloud-samples-data/text.txt"
	// outputURI := "gs://YOUR_BUCKET_ID/path_to_store_results/"
	// sourceLang := "en"
	// targetLang := "ja"

	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := translate.NewTranslationClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewTranslationClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	req := &translatepb.BatchTranslateTextRequest{
		Parent:              fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s", projectID, location),
		SourceLanguageCode:  sourceLang,
		TargetLanguageCodes: []string{targetLang},
		InputConfigs: []*translatepb.InputConfig{
			{
				Source: &translatepb.InputConfig_GcsSource{
					GcsSource: &translatepb.GcsSource{InputUri: inputURI},
				},
				// Optional. Can be "text/plain" or "text/html".
				MimeType: "text/plain",
			},
		},
		OutputConfig: &translatepb.OutputConfig{
			Destination: &translatepb.OutputConfig_GcsDestination{
				GcsDestination: &translatepb.GcsDestination{
					OutputUriPrefix: outputURI,
				},
			},
		},
	}

	// The BatchTranslateText operation is async.
	op, err := client.BatchTranslateText(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("BatchTranslateText: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Processing operation name: %q\n", op.Name())

	resp, err := op.Wait(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Wait: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Total characters: %v\n", resp.GetTotalCharacters())
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Translated characters: %v\n", resp.GetTranslatedCharacters())

	return nil
}

Java

Sebelum mencoba contoh ini, ikuti petunjuk penyiapan Java di panduan memulai Cloud Translation menggunakan library klien. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca dokumentasi referensi API Java Cloud Translation.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Translation, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca bagian Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

import com.google.api.gax.longrunning.OperationFuture;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.BatchTranslateMetadata;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.BatchTranslateResponse;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.BatchTranslateTextRequest;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.GcsDestination;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.GcsSource;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.InputConfig;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.LocationName;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.OutputConfig;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.TranslationServiceClient;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class BatchTranslateText {

  public static void batchTranslateText()
      throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, IOException, TimeoutException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "YOUR-PROJECT-ID";
    // Supported Languages: https://cloud.google.com/translate/docs/languages
    String sourceLanguage = "your-source-language";
    String targetLanguage = "your-target-language";
    String inputUri = "gs://your-gcs-bucket/path/to/input/file.txt";
    String outputUri = "gs://your-gcs-bucket/path/to/results/";
    batchTranslateText(projectId, sourceLanguage, targetLanguage, inputUri, outputUri);
  }

  // Batch translate text
  public static void batchTranslateText(
      String projectId,
      String sourceLanguage,
      String targetLanguage,
      String inputUri,
      String outputUri)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (TranslationServiceClient client = TranslationServiceClient.create()) {
      // Supported Locations: `us-central1`
      LocationName parent = LocationName.of(projectId, "us-central1");

      GcsSource gcsSource = GcsSource.newBuilder().setInputUri(inputUri).build();
      // Supported Mime Types: https://cloud.google.com/translate/docs/supported-formats
      InputConfig inputConfig =
          InputConfig.newBuilder().setGcsSource(gcsSource).setMimeType("text/plain").build();

      GcsDestination gcsDestination =
          GcsDestination.newBuilder().setOutputUriPrefix(outputUri).build();
      OutputConfig outputConfig =
          OutputConfig.newBuilder().setGcsDestination(gcsDestination).build();

      BatchTranslateTextRequest request =
          BatchTranslateTextRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(parent.toString())
              .setSourceLanguageCode(sourceLanguage)
              .addTargetLanguageCodes(targetLanguage)
              .addInputConfigs(inputConfig)
              .setOutputConfig(outputConfig)
              .build();

      OperationFuture<BatchTranslateResponse, BatchTranslateMetadata> future =
          client.batchTranslateTextAsync(request);

      System.out.println("Waiting for operation to complete...");

      // random number between 300 - 450 (maximum allowed seconds)
      long randomNumber = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(450, 600);
      BatchTranslateResponse response = future.get(randomNumber, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

      System.out.printf("Total Characters: %s\n", response.getTotalCharacters());
      System.out.printf("Translated Characters: %s\n", response.getTranslatedCharacters());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Sebelum mencoba contoh ini, ikuti petunjuk penyiapan Node.js di panduan memulai Cloud Translation menggunakan library klien. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca dokumentasi referensi API Node.js Cloud Translation.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Translation, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca bagian Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID';
// const location = 'us-central1';
// const inputUri = 'gs://cloud-samples-data/text.txt';
// const outputUri = 'gs://YOUR_BUCKET_ID/path_to_store_results/';

// Imports the Google Cloud Translation library
const {TranslationServiceClient} = require('@google-cloud/translate');

// Instantiates a client
const translationClient = new TranslationServiceClient();
async function batchTranslateText() {
  // Construct request
  const request = {
    parent: `projects/${projectId}/locations/${location}`,
    sourceLanguageCode: 'en',
    targetLanguageCodes: ['ja'],
    inputConfigs: [
      {
        mimeType: 'text/plain', // mime types: text/plain, text/html
        gcsSource: {
          inputUri: inputUri,
        },
      },
    ],
    outputConfig: {
      gcsDestination: {
        outputUriPrefix: outputUri,
      },
    },
  };

  // Setup timeout for long-running operation. Timeout specified in ms.
  const options = {timeout: 240000};
  // Batch translate text using a long-running operation with a timeout of 240000ms.
  const [operation] = await translationClient.batchTranslateText(
    request,
    options
  );

  // Wait for operation to complete.
  const [response] = await operation.promise();

  console.log(`Total Characters: ${response.totalCharacters}`);
  console.log(`Translated Characters: ${response.translatedCharacters}`);
}

batchTranslateText();

Python

Sebelum mencoba contoh ini, ikuti petunjuk penyiapan Python di panduan memulai Cloud Translation menggunakan library klien. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca dokumentasi referensi API Python Cloud Translation.

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Translation, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca bagian Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

from google.cloud import translate


def batch_translate_text(
    input_uri: str = "gs://YOUR_BUCKET_ID/path/to/your/file.txt",
    output_uri: str = "gs://YOUR_BUCKET_ID/path/to/save/results/",
    project_id: str = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID",
    timeout: int = 180,
) -> translate.TranslateTextResponse:
    """Translates a batch of texts on GCS and stores the result in a GCS location.

    Args:
        input_uri: The input URI of the texts to be translated.
        output_uri: The output URI of the translated texts.
        project_id: The ID of the project that owns the destination bucket.
        timeout: The timeout for this batch translation operation.

    Returns:
        The translated texts.
    """

    client = translate.TranslationServiceClient()

    location = "us-central1"
    # Supported file types: https://cloud.google.com/translate/docs/supported-formats
    gcs_source = {"input_uri": input_uri}

    input_configs_element = {
        "gcs_source": gcs_source,
        "mime_type": "text/plain",  # Can be "text/plain" or "text/html".
    }
    gcs_destination = {"output_uri_prefix": output_uri}
    output_config = {"gcs_destination": gcs_destination}
    parent = f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{location}"

    # Supported language codes: https://cloud.google.com/translate/docs/languages
    operation = client.batch_translate_text(
        request={
            "parent": parent,
            "source_language_code": "en",
            "target_language_codes": ["ja"],  # Up to 10 language codes here.
            "input_configs": [input_configs_element],
            "output_config": output_config,
        }
    )

    print("Waiting for operation to complete...")
    response = operation.result(timeout)

    print(f"Total Characters: {response.total_characters}")
    print(f"Translated Characters: {response.translated_characters}")

    return response

Bahasa tambahan

C#: Ikuti Petunjuk penyiapan C# di halaman library klien, lalu buka Dokumentasi referensi Cloud Translation untuk .NET.

PHP: Ikuti Petunjuk penyiapan PHP di halaman library klien, lalu buka Dokumentasi referensi Cloud Translation untuk PHP.

Ruby: Ikuti Petunjuk penyiapan Ruby di halaman library klien, lalu buka Dokumentasi referensi Cloud Translation untuk Ruby.

Membuat permintaan batch menggunakan model AutoML

Anda dapat menggunakan model kustom untuk permintaan batch. Ada berbagai skenario yang berlaku saat menangani beberapa bahasa target.

Menentukan model AutoML untuk bahasa target

REST

Contoh ini menunjukkan cara menentukan model kustom untuk bahasa target.

Sebelum menggunakan salah satu data permintaan, lakukan penggantian berikut:

PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID: ID numerik atau alfanumerik project Google Cloud Anda

Metode HTTP dan URL:

POST https://translation.googleapis.com/v3/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID/locations/us-central1:batchTranslateText

Meminta isi JSON:

{
  "models":{"es":"projects/PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID/locations/us-central1/models/model-id"},
  "sourceLanguageCode": "en",
  "targetLanguageCodes": ["es"],
  "inputConfigs": [
   {
      "gcsSource": {
        "inputUri": "gs://bucket-name-source/input-file-name1"
      }
    },
    {
      "gcsSource": {
        "inputUri": "gs://bucket-name-source/input-file-name2"
      }
    }
  ],
  "outputConfig": {
      "gcsDestination": {
        "outputUriPrefix": "gs://bucket-name-destination/"
      }
   }
}

Untuk mengirim permintaan Anda, perluas salah satu opsi berikut:

curl (Linux, macOS, atau Cloud Shell)

Simpan isi permintaan dalam file bernama request.json, dan jalankan perintah berikut:

curl -X POST \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "x-goog-user-project: PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     -d @request.json \
     "https://translation.googleapis.com/v3/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID/locations/us-central1:batchTranslateText"

PowerShell (Windows)

Simpan isi permintaan dalam file bernama request.json, dan jalankan perintah berikut:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred"; "x-goog-user-project" = "PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method POST `
    -Headers $headers `
    -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
    -InFile request.json `
    -Uri "https://translation.googleapis.com/v3/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID/locations/us-central1:batchTranslateText" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Anda akan menerima respons JSON yang mirip dengan yang berikut ini:

{
  "name": "projects/project-number/locations/us-central1/operations/20190725-08251564068323-5d3895ce-0000-2067-864c-001a1136fb06",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.translation.v3.BatchTranslateMetadata",
    "state": "RUNNING"
  }
}

Respons ini akan berisi ID untuk operasi yang berjalan lama.

Go

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Translation, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca bagian Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	translate "cloud.google.com/go/translate/apiv3"
	"cloud.google.com/go/translate/apiv3/translatepb"
)

// batchTranslateTextWithModel translates a large volume of text in asynchronous batch mode.
func batchTranslateTextWithModel(w io.Writer, projectID string, location string, inputURI string, outputURI string, sourceLang string, targetLang string, modelID string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// location := "us-central1"
	// inputURI := "gs://cloud-samples-data/text.txt"
	// outputURI := "gs://YOUR_BUCKET_ID/path_to_store_results/"
	// sourceLang := "en"
	// targetLang := "de"
	// modelID := "your-model-id"

	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := translate.NewTranslationClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewTranslationClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	req := &translatepb.BatchTranslateTextRequest{
		Parent:              fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s", projectID, location),
		SourceLanguageCode:  sourceLang,
		TargetLanguageCodes: []string{targetLang},
		InputConfigs: []*translatepb.InputConfig{
			{
				Source: &translatepb.InputConfig_GcsSource{
					GcsSource: &translatepb.GcsSource{InputUri: inputURI},
				},
				// Optional. Can be "text/plain" or "text/html".
				MimeType: "text/plain",
			},
		},
		OutputConfig: &translatepb.OutputConfig{
			Destination: &translatepb.OutputConfig_GcsDestination{
				GcsDestination: &translatepb.GcsDestination{
					OutputUriPrefix: outputURI,
				},
			},
		},
		Models: map[string]string{
			targetLang: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s/models/%s", projectID, location, modelID),
		},
	}

	// The BatchTranslateText operation is async.
	op, err := client.BatchTranslateText(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("BatchTranslateText: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Processing operation name: %q\n", op.Name())

	resp, err := op.Wait(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Wait: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Total characters: %v\n", resp.GetTotalCharacters())
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Translated characters: %v\n", resp.GetTranslatedCharacters())

	return nil
}

Java

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Translation, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca bagian Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

import com.google.api.gax.longrunning.OperationFuture;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.BatchTranslateMetadata;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.BatchTranslateResponse;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.BatchTranslateTextRequest;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.GcsDestination;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.GcsSource;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.InputConfig;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.LocationName;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.OutputConfig;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.TranslationServiceClient;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class BatchTranslateTextWithModel {

  public static void batchTranslateTextWithModel()
      throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, IOException, TimeoutException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "YOUR-PROJECT-ID";
    // Supported Languages: https://cloud.google.com/translate/docs/languages
    String sourceLanguage = "your-source-language";
    String targetLanguage = "your-target-language";
    String inputUri = "gs://your-gcs-bucket/path/to/input/file.txt";
    String outputUri = "gs://your-gcs-bucket/path/to/results/";
    String modelId = "YOUR-MODEL-ID";
    batchTranslateTextWithModel(
        projectId, sourceLanguage, targetLanguage, inputUri, outputUri, modelId);
  }

  // Batch translate text using AutoML Translation model
  public static void batchTranslateTextWithModel(
      String projectId,
      String sourceLanguage,
      String targetLanguage,
      String inputUri,
      String outputUri,
      String modelId)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (TranslationServiceClient client = TranslationServiceClient.create()) {
      // Supported Locations: `global`, [glossary location], or [model location]
      // Glossaries must be hosted in `us-central1`
      // Custom Models must use the same location as your model. (us-central1)
      String location = "us-central1";
      LocationName parent = LocationName.of(projectId, location);

      // Configure the source of the file from a GCS bucket
      GcsSource gcsSource = GcsSource.newBuilder().setInputUri(inputUri).build();
      // Supported Mime Types: https://cloud.google.com/translate/docs/supported-formats
      InputConfig inputConfig =
          InputConfig.newBuilder().setGcsSource(gcsSource).setMimeType("text/plain").build();

      // Configure where to store the output in a GCS bucket
      GcsDestination gcsDestination =
          GcsDestination.newBuilder().setOutputUriPrefix(outputUri).build();
      OutputConfig outputConfig =
          OutputConfig.newBuilder().setGcsDestination(gcsDestination).build();

      // Configure the model used in the request
      String modelPath =
          String.format("projects/%s/locations/%s/models/%s", projectId, location, modelId);

      // Build the request that will be sent to the API
      BatchTranslateTextRequest request =
          BatchTranslateTextRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(parent.toString())
              .setSourceLanguageCode(sourceLanguage)
              .addTargetLanguageCodes(targetLanguage)
              .addInputConfigs(inputConfig)
              .setOutputConfig(outputConfig)
              .putModels(targetLanguage, modelPath)
              .build();

      // Start an asynchronous request
      OperationFuture<BatchTranslateResponse, BatchTranslateMetadata> future =
          client.batchTranslateTextAsync(request);

      System.out.println("Waiting for operation to complete...");

      // random number between 300 - 450 (maximum allowed seconds)
      long randomNumber = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(450, 600);
      BatchTranslateResponse response = future.get(randomNumber, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

      // Display the translation for each input text provided
      System.out.printf("Total Characters: %s\n", response.getTotalCharacters());
      System.out.printf("Translated Characters: %s\n", response.getTranslatedCharacters());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Translation, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca bagian Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID';
// const location = 'us-central1';
// const inputUri = 'gs://cloud-samples-data/text.txt';
// const outputUri = 'gs://YOUR_BUCKET_ID/path_to_store_results/';
// const modelId = 'YOUR_MODEL_ID';

// Imports the Google Cloud Translation library
const {TranslationServiceClient} = require('@google-cloud/translate');

// Instantiates a client
const client = new TranslationServiceClient();
async function batchTranslateTextWithModel() {
  // Construct request
  const request = {
    parent: `projects/${projectId}/locations/${location}`,
    sourceLanguageCode: 'en',
    targetLanguageCodes: ['ja'],
    inputConfigs: [
      {
        mimeType: 'text/plain', // mime types: text/plain, text/html
        gcsSource: {
          inputUri: inputUri,
        },
      },
    ],
    outputConfig: {
      gcsDestination: {
        outputUriPrefix: outputUri,
      },
    },
    models: {
      ja: `projects/${projectId}/locations/${location}/models/${modelId}`,
    },
  };

  const options = {timeout: 240000};
  // Create a job using a long-running operation
  const [operation] = await client.batchTranslateText(request, options);

  // Wait for the operation to complete
  const [response] = await operation.promise();

  // Display the translation for each input text provided
  console.log(`Total Characters: ${response.totalCharacters}`);
  console.log(`Translated Characters: ${response.translatedCharacters}`);
}

batchTranslateTextWithModel();

Python

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Translation, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca bagian Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

from google.cloud import translate


def batch_translate_text_with_model(
    input_uri: str = "gs://YOUR_BUCKET_ID/path/to/your/file.txt",
    output_uri: str = "gs://YOUR_BUCKET_ID/path/to/save/results/",
    project_id: str = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID",
    model_id: str = "YOUR_MODEL_ID",
) -> translate.TranslationServiceClient:
    """Batch translate text using Translation model.
    Model can be AutoML or General[built-in] model.

    Args:
        input_uri: The input file to translate.
        output_uri: The output file to save the translation results.
        project_id: The ID of the GCP project that owns the model.
        model_id: The model ID.

    Returns:
        The response from the batch translation API.
    """

    client = translate.TranslationServiceClient()

    # Supported file types: https://cloud.google.com/translate/docs/supported-formats
    gcs_source = {"input_uri": input_uri}
    location = "us-central1"

    input_configs_element = {
        "gcs_source": gcs_source,
        "mime_type": "text/plain",  # Can be "text/plain" or "text/html".
    }
    gcs_destination = {"output_uri_prefix": output_uri}
    output_config = {"gcs_destination": gcs_destination}
    parent = f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{location}"

    model_path = "projects/{}/locations/{}/models/{}".format(
        project_id, location, model_id  # The location of AutoML model.
    )

    # Supported language codes: https://cloud.google.com/translate/docs/languages
    models = {"ja": model_path}  # takes a target lang as key.

    operation = client.batch_translate_text(
        request={
            "parent": parent,
            "source_language_code": "en",
            "target_language_codes": ["ja"],  # Up to 10 language codes here.
            "input_configs": [input_configs_element],
            "output_config": output_config,
            "models": models,
        }
    )

    print("Waiting for operation to complete...")
    response = operation.result()

    # Display the translation for each input text provided.
    print(f"Total Characters: {response.total_characters}")
    print(f"Translated Characters: {response.translated_characters}")

    return response

Bahasa tambahan

C#: Ikuti Petunjuk penyiapan C# di halaman library klien, lalu buka Dokumentasi referensi Cloud Translation untuk .NET.

PHP: Ikuti Petunjuk penyiapan PHP di halaman library klien, lalu buka Dokumentasi referensi Cloud Translation untuk PHP.

Ruby: Ikuti Petunjuk penyiapan Ruby di halaman library klien, lalu buka Dokumentasi referensi Cloud Translation untuk Ruby.

Menentukan model AutoML untuk beberapa bahasa target

REST

Jika memiliki beberapa bahasa target, Anda dapat menentukan model kustom untuk setiap bahasa target.

Sebelum menggunakan salah satu data permintaan, lakukan penggantian berikut:

PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID: ID numerik atau alfanumerik project Google Cloud Anda

Metode HTTP dan URL:

POST https://translation.googleapis.com/v3/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID/locations/us-central1:batchTranslateText

Meminta isi JSON:

{
  "models":{
    "es":"projects/PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID/locations/us-central1/models/model-id1",
    "fr":"projects/PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID/locations/us-central1/models/model-id2"},
  "sourceLanguageCode": "en",
  "targetLanguageCodes": ["es", "fr"],
  "inputConfigs": [
   {
      "gcsSource": {
        "inputUri": "gs://bucket-name-source/input-file-name1"
      }
    },
    {
      "gcsSource": {
        "inputUri": "gs://bucket-name-source/input-file-name2"
      }
    }
  ],
  "outputConfig": {
      "gcsDestination": {
        "outputUriPrefix": "gs://bucket-name-destination/"
      }
   }
 }

Untuk mengirim permintaan Anda, perluas salah satu opsi berikut:

curl (Linux, macOS, atau Cloud Shell)

Simpan isi permintaan dalam file bernama request.json, dan jalankan perintah berikut:

curl -X POST \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "x-goog-user-project: PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     -d @request.json \
     "https://translation.googleapis.com/v3/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID/locations/us-central1:batchTranslateText"

PowerShell (Windows)

Simpan isi permintaan dalam file bernama request.json, dan jalankan perintah berikut:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred"; "x-goog-user-project" = "PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method POST `
    -Headers $headers `
    -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
    -InFile request.json `
    -Uri "https://translation.googleapis.com/v3/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID/locations/us-central1:batchTranslateText" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Anda akan menerima respons JSON yang mirip dengan yang berikut ini:

{
  "name": "projects/project-number/locations/us-central1/operations/20191105-08251564068323-5d3895ce-0000-2067-864c-001a1136fb06",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.translation.v3.BatchTranslateMetadata",
    "state": "RUNNING"
  }
}

Respons ini akan berisi ID untuk operasi yang berjalan lama.

Menentukan model AutoML untuk bahasa target dan bukan bahasa lainnya

Anda dapat menentukan model kustom untuk bahasa target tertentu, tanpa menentukan model untuk bahasa target lainnya. Dengan menggunakan kode untuk Menentukan model kustom untuk beberapa bahasa target, cukup ubah kolom models untuk menentukan bahasa target untuk model, es di contoh ini, dan membiarkan fr tidak diatur:

"models": {'es':'projects/PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID/locations/us-central1/models/model-id'},

dengan PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID sebagai nomor atau ID project Google Cloud Anda, dan model-id sebagai nama yang Anda berikan pada model AutoML.

Menerjemahkan teks menggunakan glosarium

REST

Contoh ini menunjukkan cara menentukan glosarium untuk bahasa target.

Sebelum menggunakan salah satu data permintaan, lakukan penggantian berikut:

PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID: ID numerik atau alfanumerik project Google Cloud Anda
glossary-id: ID glosarium Anda, misalnya, "glosarium-en-ke-es-saya"

Metode HTTP dan URL:

POST https://translation.googleapis.com/v3/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID/locations/us-central1:batchTranslateText

Meminta isi JSON:

{
  "sourceLanguageCode": "en",
  "targetLanguageCodes": ["es"],
  "glossaries": {
    "es": {
      "glossary": "projects/PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID/locations/us-central1/glossaries/glossary-id"
    }
  },
  "inputConfigs": [{
      "gcsSource": {
        "inputUri": "gs://bucket-name-source/input-file-name1"
      }
    },
    {
      "gcsSource": {
        "inputUri": "gs://bucket-name-source/input-file-name2"
      }
    }
  ],
  "outputConfig": {
    "gcsDestination": {
      "outputUriPrefix": "gs://bucket-name-destination/"
    }
  }
}

Untuk mengirim permintaan Anda, pilih salah satu opsi berikut:

curl

Simpan isi permintaan dalam file bernama request.json, dan jalankan perintah berikut:

curl -X POST \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "x-goog-user-project: PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     -d @request.json \
     "https://translation.googleapis.com/v3/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID/locations/us-central1:batchTranslateText"

PowerShell

Simpan isi permintaan dalam file bernama request.json, dan jalankan perintah berikut:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred"; "x-goog-user-project" = "PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method POST `
    -Headers $headers `
    -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
    -InFile request.json `
    -Uri "https://translation.googleapis.com/v3/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID/locations/us-central1:batchTranslateText" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Anda akan menerima respons JSON yang mirip dengan yang berikut ini:

{
  "name": "projects/project-number/locations/us-central1/operations/operation-id",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.translation.v3.BatchTranslateMetadata",
    "state": "RUNNING"
  }
}

Go

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Translation, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca bagian Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	translate "cloud.google.com/go/translate/apiv3"
	"cloud.google.com/go/translate/apiv3/translatepb"
)

// batchTranslateTextWithGlossary translates a large volume of text in asynchronous batch mode.
func batchTranslateTextWithGlossary(w io.Writer, projectID string, location string, inputURI string, outputURI string, sourceLang string, targetLang string, glossaryID string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// location := "us-central1"
	// inputURI := "gs://cloud-samples-data/text.txt"
	// outputURI := "gs://YOUR_BUCKET_ID/path_to_store_results/"
	// sourceLang := "en"
	// targetLang := "ja"
	// glossaryID := "your-glossary-id"

	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := translate.NewTranslationClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewTranslationClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	req := &translatepb.BatchTranslateTextRequest{
		Parent:              fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s", projectID, location),
		SourceLanguageCode:  sourceLang,
		TargetLanguageCodes: []string{targetLang},
		InputConfigs: []*translatepb.InputConfig{
			{
				Source: &translatepb.InputConfig_GcsSource{
					GcsSource: &translatepb.GcsSource{InputUri: inputURI},
				},
				// Optional. Can be "text/plain" or "text/html".
				MimeType: "text/plain",
			},
		},
		Glossaries: map[string]*translatepb.TranslateTextGlossaryConfig{
			targetLang: {
				Glossary: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s/glossaries/%s", projectID, location, glossaryID),
			},
		},
		OutputConfig: &translatepb.OutputConfig{
			Destination: &translatepb.OutputConfig_GcsDestination{
				GcsDestination: &translatepb.GcsDestination{
					OutputUriPrefix: outputURI,
				},
			},
		},
	}

	// The BatchTranslateText operation is async.
	op, err := client.BatchTranslateText(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("BatchTranslateText: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Processing operation name: %q\n", op.Name())

	resp, err := op.Wait(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Wait: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Total characters: %v\n", resp.GetTotalCharacters())
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Translated characters: %v\n", resp.GetTranslatedCharacters())

	return nil
}

Java

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Translation, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca bagian Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

import com.google.api.gax.longrunning.OperationFuture;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.BatchTranslateMetadata;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.BatchTranslateResponse;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.BatchTranslateTextRequest;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.GcsDestination;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.GcsSource;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.GlossaryName;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.InputConfig;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.LocationName;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.OutputConfig;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.TranslateTextGlossaryConfig;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.TranslationServiceClient;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class BatchTranslateTextWithGlossary {

  public static void batchTranslateTextWithGlossary()
      throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, IOException, TimeoutException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "YOUR-PROJECT-ID";
    // Supported Languages: https://cloud.google.com/translate/docs/languages
    String sourceLanguage = "your-source-language";
    String targetLanguage = "your-target-language";
    String inputUri = "gs://your-gcs-bucket/path/to/input/file.txt";
    String outputUri = "gs://your-gcs-bucket/path/to/results/";
    String glossaryId = "your-glossary-display-name";
    batchTranslateTextWithGlossary(
        projectId, sourceLanguage, targetLanguage, inputUri, outputUri, glossaryId);
  }

  // Batch Translate Text with a Glossary.
  public static void batchTranslateTextWithGlossary(
      String projectId,
      String sourceLanguage,
      String targetLanguage,
      String inputUri,
      String outputUri,
      String glossaryId)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (TranslationServiceClient client = TranslationServiceClient.create()) {
      // Supported Locations: `global`, [glossary location], or [model location]
      // Glossaries must be hosted in `us-central1`
      // Custom Models must use the same location as your model. (us-central1)
      String location = "us-central1";
      LocationName parent = LocationName.of(projectId, location);

      // Configure the source of the file from a GCS bucket
      GcsSource gcsSource = GcsSource.newBuilder().setInputUri(inputUri).build();
      // Supported Mime Types: https://cloud.google.com/translate/docs/supported-formats
      InputConfig inputConfig =
          InputConfig.newBuilder().setGcsSource(gcsSource).setMimeType("text/plain").build();

      // Configure where to store the output in a GCS bucket
      GcsDestination gcsDestination =
          GcsDestination.newBuilder().setOutputUriPrefix(outputUri).build();
      OutputConfig outputConfig =
          OutputConfig.newBuilder().setGcsDestination(gcsDestination).build();

      // Configure the glossary used in the request
      GlossaryName glossaryName = GlossaryName.of(projectId, location, glossaryId);
      TranslateTextGlossaryConfig glossaryConfig =
          TranslateTextGlossaryConfig.newBuilder().setGlossary(glossaryName.toString()).build();

      // Build the request that will be sent to the API
      BatchTranslateTextRequest request =
          BatchTranslateTextRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(parent.toString())
              .setSourceLanguageCode(sourceLanguage)
              .addTargetLanguageCodes(targetLanguage)
              .addInputConfigs(inputConfig)
              .setOutputConfig(outputConfig)
              .putGlossaries(targetLanguage, glossaryConfig)
              .build();

      // Start an asynchronous request
      OperationFuture<BatchTranslateResponse, BatchTranslateMetadata> future =
          client.batchTranslateTextAsync(request);

      System.out.println("Waiting for operation to complete...");

      // random number between 300 - 450 (maximum allowed seconds)
      long randomNumber = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(450, 600);
      BatchTranslateResponse response = future.get(randomNumber, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

      // Display the translation for each input text provided
      System.out.printf("Total Characters: %s\n", response.getTotalCharacters());
      System.out.printf("Translated Characters: %s\n", response.getTranslatedCharacters());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Translation, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca bagian Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID';
// const location = 'us-central1';
// const inputUri = 'gs://cloud-samples-data/text.txt';
// const outputUri = 'gs://YOUR_BUCKET_ID/path_to_store_results/';
// const glossaryId = 'YOUR_GLOSSARY_ID';

// Imports the Google Cloud Translation library
const {TranslationServiceClient} = require('@google-cloud/translate');

// Instantiates a client
const client = new TranslationServiceClient();
async function batchTranslateTextWithGlossary() {
  // Construct request
  const request = {
    parent: `projects/${projectId}/locations/${location}`,
    sourceLanguageCode: 'en',
    targetLanguageCodes: ['es'],
    inputConfigs: [
      {
        mimeType: 'text/plain', // mime types: text/plain, text/html
        gcsSource: {
          inputUri: inputUri,
        },
      },
    ],
    outputConfig: {
      gcsDestination: {
        outputUriPrefix: outputUri,
      },
    },
    glossaries: {
      es: {
        glossary: `projects/${projectId}/locations/${location}/glossaries/${glossaryId}`,
      },
    },
  };

  const options = {timeout: 240000};
  // Create a job using a long-running operation
  const [operation] = await client.batchTranslateText(request, options);

  // Wait for the operation to complete
  const [response] = await operation.promise();

  // Display the translation for each input text provided
  console.log(`Total Characters: ${response.totalCharacters}`);
  console.log(`Translated Characters: ${response.translatedCharacters}`);
}

batchTranslateTextWithGlossary();

Python

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Translation, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca bagian Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

from google.cloud import translate


def batch_translate_text_with_glossary(
    input_uri: str = "gs://YOUR_BUCKET_ID/path/to/your/file.txt",
    output_uri: str = "gs://YOUR_BUCKET_ID/path/to/save/results/",
    project_id: str = "YOUR_PROJECT_ID",
    glossary_id: str = "YOUR_GLOSSARY_ID",
    timeout: int = 320,
) -> translate.TranslateTextResponse:
    """Translates a batch of texts on GCS and stores the result in a GCS location.
    Glossary is applied for translation.

    Args:
        input_uri (str): The input file to translate.
        output_uri (str): The output file to save the translations to.
        project_id (str): The ID of the GCP project that owns the location.
        glossary_id (str): The ID of the glossary to use.
        timeout (int): The amount of time, in seconds, to wait for the operation to complete.

    Returns:
        The response from the batch.
    """

    client = translate.TranslationServiceClient()

    # Supported language codes: https://cloud.google.com/translate/docs/languages
    location = "us-central1"

    # Supported file types: https://cloud.google.com/translate/docs/supported-formats
    gcs_source = {"input_uri": input_uri}

    input_configs_element = {
        "gcs_source": gcs_source,
        "mime_type": "text/plain",  # Can be "text/plain" or "text/html".
    }
    gcs_destination = {"output_uri_prefix": output_uri}
    output_config = {"gcs_destination": gcs_destination}

    parent = f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{location}"

    # glossary is a custom dictionary Translation API uses
    # to translate the domain-specific terminology.
    glossary_path = client.glossary_path(
        project_id, "us-central1", glossary_id  # The location of the glossary
    )

    glossary_config = translate.TranslateTextGlossaryConfig(glossary=glossary_path)

    glossaries = {"ja": glossary_config}  # target lang as key

    operation = client.batch_translate_text(
        request={
            "parent": parent,
            "source_language_code": "en",
            "target_language_codes": ["ja"],  # Up to 10 language codes here.
            "input_configs": [input_configs_element],
            "glossaries": glossaries,
            "output_config": output_config,
        }
    )

    print("Waiting for operation to complete...")
    response = operation.result(timeout)

    print(f"Total Characters: {response.total_characters}")
    print(f"Translated Characters: {response.translated_characters}")

    return response

Bahasa tambahan

C#: Ikuti Petunjuk penyiapan C# di halaman library klien, lalu buka Dokumentasi referensi Cloud Translation untuk .NET.

PHP: Ikuti Petunjuk penyiapan PHP di halaman library klien, lalu buka Dokumentasi referensi Cloud Translation untuk PHP.

Ruby: Ikuti Petunjuk penyiapan Ruby di halaman library klien, lalu buka Dokumentasi referensi Cloud Translation untuk Ruby.

Menerjemahkan teks menggunakan model kustom AutoML Translation dan glosarium

REST

Contoh ini menunjukkan cara menentukan model kustom dan glosarium untuk bahasa target.

Sebelum menggunakan salah satu data permintaan, lakukan penggantian berikut:

PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID: ID numerik atau alfanumerik project Google Cloud Anda

Metode HTTP dan URL:

POST https://translation.googleapis.com/v3/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID/locations/us-central1:batchTranslateText

Meminta isi JSON:

{
  "models": {
    "es": "projects/project_number_or_id/locations/us-central1/models/model-id"
  },
  "sourceLanguageCode": "en",
  "targetLanguageCodes": ["es"],
  "glossaries": {
    "es": {
      "glossary": "projects/project_number_or_id/locations/us-central1/glossaries/glossary-id"
    }
  },
  "inputConfigs": [{
      "gcsSource": {
        "inputUri": "gs://bucket-name-source/input-file-name"
      }
    },
    {
      "gcsSource": {
      "inputUri": "gs://bucket-name-source/input-file-name2"
      }
    }
  ],
  "outputConfig": {
    "gcsDestination": {
      "outputUriPrefix": "gs://bucket-name-destination/"
    }
  }
}

Untuk mengirim permintaan Anda, pilih salah satu opsi berikut:

curl

Simpan isi permintaan dalam file bernama request.json, dan jalankan perintah berikut:

curl -X POST \
     -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
     -H "x-goog-user-project: PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID" \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8" \
     -d @request.json \
     "https://translation.googleapis.com/v3/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID/locations/us-central1:batchTranslateText"

PowerShell

Simpan isi permintaan dalam file bernama request.json, dan jalankan perintah berikut:

$cred = gcloud auth print-access-token
$headers = @{ "Authorization" = "Bearer $cred"; "x-goog-user-project" = "PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID" }

Invoke-WebRequest `
    -Method POST `
    -Headers $headers `
    -ContentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8" `
    -InFile request.json `
    -Uri "https://translation.googleapis.com/v3/projects/PROJECT_NUMBER_OR_ID/locations/us-central1:batchTranslateText" | Select-Object -Expand Content

Anda akan menerima respons JSON yang mirip dengan yang berikut ini:

{
  "name": "projects/project-number/locations/us-central1/operations/operation-id",
  "metadata": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.translation.v3.BatchTranslateMetadata",
    "state": "RUNNING"
  }
}

Go

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Translation, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca bagian Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	translate "cloud.google.com/go/translate/apiv3"
	"cloud.google.com/go/translate/apiv3/translatepb"
)

// batchTranslateTextWithGlossaryAndModel translates a large volume of text in asynchronous batch mode.
func batchTranslateTextWithGlossaryAndModel(w io.Writer, projectID string, location string, inputURI string, outputURI string, sourceLang string, targetLang string, glossaryID string, modelID string) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// location := "us-central1"
	// inputURI := "gs://cloud-samples-data/text.txt"
	// outputURI := "gs://YOUR_BUCKET_ID/path_to_store_results/"
	// sourceLang := "en"
	// targetLang := "ja"
	// glossaryID := "your-glossary-id"
	// modelID := "your-model-id"

	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := translate.NewTranslationClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("NewTranslationClient: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	req := &translatepb.BatchTranslateTextRequest{
		Parent:              fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s", projectID, location),
		SourceLanguageCode:  sourceLang,
		TargetLanguageCodes: []string{targetLang},
		InputConfigs: []*translatepb.InputConfig{
			{
				Source: &translatepb.InputConfig_GcsSource{
					GcsSource: &translatepb.GcsSource{InputUri: inputURI},
				},
				// Optional. Can be "text/plain" or "text/html".
				MimeType: "text/plain",
			},
		},
		Glossaries: map[string]*translatepb.TranslateTextGlossaryConfig{
			targetLang: {
				Glossary: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s/glossaries/%s", projectID, location, glossaryID),
			},
		},
		OutputConfig: &translatepb.OutputConfig{
			Destination: &translatepb.OutputConfig_GcsDestination{
				GcsDestination: &translatepb.GcsDestination{
					OutputUriPrefix: outputURI,
				},
			},
		},
		Models: map[string]string{
			targetLang: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s/models/%s", projectID, location, modelID),
		},
	}

	// The BatchTranslateText operation is async.
	op, err := client.BatchTranslateText(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("BatchTranslateText: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Processing operation name: %q\n", op.Name())

	resp, err := op.Wait(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Wait: %w", err)
	}

	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Total characters: %v\n", resp.GetTotalCharacters())
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Translated characters: %v\n", resp.GetTranslatedCharacters())

	return nil
}

Java

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Translation, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca bagian Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

import com.google.api.gax.longrunning.OperationFuture;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.BatchTranslateMetadata;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.BatchTranslateResponse;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.BatchTranslateTextRequest;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.GcsDestination;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.GcsSource;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.GlossaryName;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.InputConfig;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.LocationName;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.OutputConfig;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.TranslateTextGlossaryConfig;
import com.google.cloud.translate.v3.TranslationServiceClient;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class BatchTranslateTextWithGlossaryAndModel {

  public static void batchTranslateTextWithGlossaryAndModel()
      throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, IOException, TimeoutException {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
    String projectId = "YOUR-PROJECT-ID";
    // Supported Languages: https://cloud.google.com/translate/docs/languages
    String sourceLanguage = "your-source-language";
    String targetLanguage = "your-target-language";
    String inputUri = "gs://your-gcs-bucket/path/to/input/file.txt";
    String outputUri = "gs://your-gcs-bucket/path/to/results/";
    String glossaryId = "your-glossary-display-name";
    String modelId = "YOUR-MODEL-ID";
    batchTranslateTextWithGlossaryAndModel(
        projectId, sourceLanguage, targetLanguage, inputUri, outputUri, glossaryId, modelId);
  }

  // Batch translate text with Model and Glossary
  public static void batchTranslateTextWithGlossaryAndModel(
      String projectId,
      String sourceLanguage,
      String targetLanguage,
      String inputUri,
      String outputUri,
      String glossaryId,
      String modelId)
      throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException, TimeoutException {

    // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
    // once, and can be reused for multiple requests. After completing all of your requests, call
    // the "close" method on the client to safely clean up any remaining background resources.
    try (TranslationServiceClient client = TranslationServiceClient.create()) {
      // Supported Locations: `global`, [glossary location], or [model location]
      // Glossaries must be hosted in `us-central1`
      // Custom Models must use the same location as your model. (us-central1)
      String location = "us-central1";
      LocationName parent = LocationName.of(projectId, location);

      // Configure the source of the file from a GCS bucket
      GcsSource gcsSource = GcsSource.newBuilder().setInputUri(inputUri).build();
      // Supported Mime Types: https://cloud.google.com/translate/docs/supported-formats
      InputConfig inputConfig =
          InputConfig.newBuilder().setGcsSource(gcsSource).setMimeType("text/plain").build();

      // Configure where to store the output in a GCS bucket
      GcsDestination gcsDestination =
          GcsDestination.newBuilder().setOutputUriPrefix(outputUri).build();
      OutputConfig outputConfig =
          OutputConfig.newBuilder().setGcsDestination(gcsDestination).build();

      // Configure the glossary used in the request
      GlossaryName glossaryName = GlossaryName.of(projectId, location, glossaryId);
      TranslateTextGlossaryConfig glossaryConfig =
          TranslateTextGlossaryConfig.newBuilder().setGlossary(glossaryName.toString()).build();

      // Configure the model used in the request
      String modelPath =
          String.format("projects/%s/locations/%s/models/%s", projectId, location, modelId);

      // Build the request that will be sent to the API
      BatchTranslateTextRequest request =
          BatchTranslateTextRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(parent.toString())
              .setSourceLanguageCode(sourceLanguage)
              .addTargetLanguageCodes(targetLanguage)
              .addInputConfigs(inputConfig)
              .setOutputConfig(outputConfig)
              .putGlossaries(targetLanguage, glossaryConfig)
              .putModels(targetLanguage, modelPath)
              .build();

      // Start an asynchronous request
      OperationFuture<BatchTranslateResponse, BatchTranslateMetadata> future =
          client.batchTranslateTextAsync(request);

      System.out.println("Waiting for operation to complete...");

      // random number between 300 - 450 (maximum allowed seconds)
      long randomNumber = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(450, 600);
      BatchTranslateResponse response = future.get(randomNumber, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

      // Display the translation for each input text provided
      System.out.printf("Total Characters: %s\n", response.getTotalCharacters());
      System.out.printf("Translated Characters: %s\n", response.getTranslatedCharacters());
    }
  }
}

Node.js

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Translation, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca bagian Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

/**
 * TODO(developer): Uncomment these variables before running the sample.
 */
// const projectId = 'YOUR_PROJECT_ID';
// const location = 'us-central1';
// const inputUri = 'gs://cloud-samples-data/text.txt';
// const outputUri = 'gs://YOUR_BUCKET_ID/path_to_store_results/';
// const glossaryId = 'YOUR_GLOSSARY_ID';
// const modelId = 'YOUR_MODEL_ID';

// Imports the Google Cloud Translation library
const {TranslationServiceClient} = require('@google-cloud/translate');

// Instantiates a client
const client = new TranslationServiceClient();
async function batchTranslateTextWithGlossaryAndModel() {
  // Construct request
  const request = {
    parent: `projects/${projectId}/locations/${location}`,
    sourceLanguageCode: 'en',
    targetLanguageCodes: ['ja'],
    inputConfigs: [
      {
        mimeType: 'text/plain', // mime types: text/plain, text/html
        gcsSource: {
          inputUri: inputUri,
        },
      },
    ],
    outputConfig: {
      gcsDestination: {
        outputUriPrefix: outputUri,
      },
    },
    glossaries: {
      ja: {
        glossary: `projects/${projectId}/locations/${location}/glossaries/${glossaryId}`,
      },
    },
    models: {
      ja: `projects/${projectId}/locations/${location}/models/${modelId}`,
    },
  };

  const options = {timeout: 240000};
  // Create a job using a long-running operation
  const [operation] = await client.batchTranslateText(request, options);

  // Wait for operation to complete
  const [response] = await operation.promise();

  // Display the translation for each input text provided
  console.log(`Total Characters: ${response.totalCharacters}`);
  console.log(`Translated Characters: ${response.translatedCharacters}`);
}

batchTranslateTextWithGlossaryAndModel();

Python

Untuk melakukan autentikasi ke Cloud Translation, siapkan Kredensial Default Aplikasi. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, baca bagian Menyiapkan autentikasi untuk lingkungan pengembangan lokal.

from google.cloud import translate


def batch_translate_text_with_glossary_and_model(
    input_uri: str,
    output_uri: str,
    project_id: str,
    model_id: str,
    glossary_id: str,
) -> translate.TranslateTextResponse:
    """Batch translate text with Glossary and Translation model.
    Args:
        input_uri: The input text to be translated.
        output_uri: The output text to be translated.
        project_id: The ID of the GCP project that owns the model.
        model_id: The ID of the model
        glossary_id: The ID of the glossary

    Returns:
        The translated text.
    """

    client = translate.TranslationServiceClient()

    # Supported language codes: https://cloud.google.com/translate/docs/languages
    location = "us-central1"

    target_language_codes = ["ja"]
    gcs_source = {"input_uri": input_uri}

    # Optional. Can be "text/plain" or "text/html".
    mime_type = "text/plain"
    input_configs_element = {"gcs_source": gcs_source, "mime_type": mime_type}
    input_configs = [input_configs_element]
    gcs_destination = {"output_uri_prefix": output_uri}
    output_config = {"gcs_destination": gcs_destination}
    parent = f"projects/{project_id}/locations/{location}"
    model_path = "projects/{}/locations/{}/models/{}".format(
        project_id, "us-central1", model_id
    )
    models = {"ja": model_path}

    glossary_path = client.glossary_path(
        project_id, "us-central1", glossary_id  # The location of the glossary
    )

    glossary_config = translate.TranslateTextGlossaryConfig(glossary=glossary_path)
    glossaries = {"ja": glossary_config}  # target lang as key

    operation = client.batch_translate_text(
        request={
            "parent": parent,
            "source_language_code": "en",
            "target_language_codes": target_language_codes,
            "input_configs": input_configs,
            "output_config": output_config,
            "models": models,
            "glossaries": glossaries,
        }
    )

    print("Waiting for operation to complete...")
    response = operation.result()

    # Display the translation for each input text provided
    print(f"Total Characters: {response.total_characters}")
    print(f"Translated Characters: {response.translated_characters}")

    return response

Bahasa tambahan

C#: Ikuti Petunjuk penyiapan C# di halaman library klien, lalu buka Dokumentasi referensi Cloud Translation untuk .NET.

PHP: Ikuti Petunjuk penyiapan PHP di halaman library klien, lalu buka Dokumentasi referensi Cloud Translation untuk PHP.

Ruby: Ikuti Petunjuk penyiapan Ruby di halaman library klien, lalu buka Dokumentasi referensi Cloud Translation untuk Ruby.

Status operasi

Permintaan batch adalah operasi yang berjalan lama, sehingga mungkin perlu waktu lama untuk menyelesaikannya. Anda dapat memeriksa status operasi ini untuk melihat apakah operasi telah selesai, atau Anda dapat membatalkan operasi tersebut.

Untuk informasi selengkapnya, buka Operasi yang berjalan lama.

Referensi lainnya

Untuk mendapatkan bantuan terkait cara menyelesaikan masalah atau error umum, lihat halaman Pemecahan masalah.

Permintaan batch (Advanced) Tetap teratur dengan koleksi Simpan dan kategorikan konten berdasarkan preferensi Anda.

Sebelum memulai

Izin

File input

Menggunakan file TSV

Menggunakan teks atau HTML

Permintaan batch

REST

curl (Linux, macOS, atau Cloud Shell)

PowerShell (Windows)

Go

Java

Node.js

Python

Bahasa tambahan

Membuat permintaan batch menggunakan model AutoML

Menentukan model AutoML untuk bahasa target

REST

curl (Linux, macOS, atau Cloud Shell)

PowerShell (Windows)

Go

Java

Node.js

Python

Bahasa tambahan

Menentukan model AutoML untuk beberapa bahasa target

REST

curl (Linux, macOS, atau Cloud Shell)

PowerShell (Windows)

Menentukan model AutoML untuk bahasa target dan bukan bahasa lainnya

Menerjemahkan teks menggunakan glosarium

REST

curl

PowerShell

Go

Java

Node.js

Python

Bahasa tambahan

Menerjemahkan teks menggunakan model kustom AutoML Translation dan glosarium

REST

curl

PowerShell

Go

Java

Node.js

Python

Bahasa tambahan

Status operasi

Referensi lainnya

Permintaan batch (Advanced)