Penyiapan untuk Akses Penuh

Halaman ini menjelaskan langkah-langkah dasar yang diperlukan untuk menyiapkan lingkungan lokal Anda guna bereksperimen dengan Timeseries Insights API menggunakan perintah curl.

Berikut panduan untuk menyiapkan project dengan peran Pemilik Kumpulan Data Insight Deret Waktu (roles/timeseriesinsights.datasetsOwner), yang memungkinkan Anda membuat dan menghapus kumpulan data.

Sebelum memulai

Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to Google Cloud, create an account to evaluate how our products perform in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads.
Install the Google Cloud CLI.
Jika Anda menggunakan penyedia identitas (IdP) eksternal, Anda harus login ke gcloud CLI dengan identitas gabungan Anda terlebih dahulu.
Untuk melakukan inisialisasi gcloud CLI, jalankan perintah berikut:
gcloud init
Create or select a Google Cloud project.
Roles required to select or create a project
• Select a project: Selecting a project doesn't require a specific IAM role—you can select any project that you've been granted a role on.
• Create a project: To create a project, you need the Project Creator (roles/resourcemanager.projectCreator), which contains the resourcemanager.projects.create permission. Learn how to grant roles.
Note: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.
• Create a Google Cloud project:

  gcloud projects create PROJECT_ID

  Replace PROJECT_ID with a name for the Google Cloud project you are creating.

• Select the Google Cloud project that you created:

  gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID

  Replace PROJECT_ID with your Google Cloud project name.
Enable the Timeseries Insights API:
Roles required to enable APIs
To enable APIs, you need the Service Usage Admin IAM role (roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageAdmin), which contains the serviceusage.services.enable permission. Learn how to grant roles.
gcloud services enable timeseriesinsights.googleapis.com
Set up authentication:
1. Ensure that you have the Create Service Accounts IAM role (roles/iam.serviceAccountCreator). Learn how to grant roles.

2. Create the service account:

   gcloud iam service-accounts create SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME

   Replace SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME with a name for the service account.

3. Grant the roles/timeseriesinsights.datasetsOwner IAM role to the service account:

   gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding PROJECT_ID --member="serviceAccount:SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME@PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com" --role=roles/timeseriesinsights.datasetsOwner

   Replace the following:

   • SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME: the name of the service account
   • PROJECT_ID: the project ID where you created the service account
   Note: The --role flag affects which resources the service account can access in your project. You can revoke these roles or grant additional roles later.

4. Grant the required role to the principal that will create the access tokens for the service account.

   gcloud iam service-accounts add-iam-policy-binding SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME@PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com --member="user:USER_EMAIL" --role=roles/iam.serviceAccountTokenCreator

   Replace the following:

   • SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME: the name of the service account
   • PROJECT_ID: the project ID where you created the service account
   • USER_EMAIL: the email address for a Google Account

Install the Google Cloud CLI.

Jika Anda menggunakan penyedia identitas (IdP) eksternal, Anda harus login ke gcloud CLI dengan identitas gabungan Anda terlebih dahulu.

Untuk melakukan inisialisasi gcloud CLI, jalankan perintah berikut:

gcloud init

Create or select a Google Cloud project.

Roles required to select or create a project

• Select a project: Selecting a project doesn't require a specific IAM role—you can select any project that you've been granted a role on.
• Create a project: To create a project, you need the Project Creator (roles/resourcemanager.projectCreator), which contains the resourcemanager.projects.create permission. Learn how to grant roles.

Note: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.

• Create a Google Cloud project:

  gcloud projects create PROJECT_ID

  Replace PROJECT_ID with a name for the Google Cloud project you are creating.

• Select the Google Cloud project that you created:

  gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID

  Replace PROJECT_ID with your Google Cloud project name.

Enable the Timeseries Insights API:

Roles required to enable APIs

To enable APIs, you need the Service Usage Admin IAM role (roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageAdmin), which contains the serviceusage.services.enable permission. Learn how to grant roles.

gcloud services enable timeseriesinsights.googleapis.com

Set up authentication:

1. Ensure that you have the Create Service Accounts IAM role (roles/iam.serviceAccountCreator). Learn how to grant roles.

2. Create the service account:

   gcloud iam service-accounts create SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME

   Replace SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME with a name for the service account.

3. Grant the roles/timeseriesinsights.datasetsOwner IAM role to the service account:

   gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding PROJECT_ID --member="serviceAccount:SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME@PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com" --role=roles/timeseriesinsights.datasetsOwner

   Replace the following:

   • SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME: the name of the service account
   • PROJECT_ID: the project ID where you created the service account
   Note: The --role flag affects which resources the service account can access in your project. You can revoke these roles or grant additional roles later.

4. Grant the required role to the principal that will create the access tokens for the service account.

   gcloud iam service-accounts add-iam-policy-binding SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME@PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com --member="user:USER_EMAIL" --role=roles/iam.serviceAccountTokenCreator

   Replace the following:

   • SERVICE_ACCOUNT_NAME: the name of the service account
   • PROJECT_ID: the project ID where you created the service account
   • USER_EMAIL: the email address for a Google Account

Menguji dengan curl

1. Tentukan alias shell yang mudah untuk memanggil Google REST API:

   alias gcurl='curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token --impersonate-service-account=SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL)" -H "Content-Type: application/json"'

2. Tetapkan variabel lingkungan PROJECT_ID dengan ID project Anda:

   PROJECT_ID="my-project-id"
   

3. Mencantumkan API dan layanan yang diaktifkan dalam project ini:

   gcurl "https://timeseriesinsights.googleapis.com/v1/projects/${PROJECT_ID}/datasets"
   

   Jika Anda tidak melihat error, berarti penyiapan Anda berhasil.

Langkah berikutnya

Ikuti Tutorial untuk mempelajari API.