Cloud NAT release notes

This page contains release notes for features and updates to Cloud NAT.

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March 31, 2026

Announcement

The default TCP TIME_WAIT timeout for Cloud NAT is scheduled to decrease from 120 seconds to 30 seconds, across all regions, as follows:

  • From June 30 to September 29, 2026: new Cloud NAT gateways will use either the 120-second or 30-second default, depending on when the update is deployed in a specific region.
  • On or after September 30, 2026: all new Cloud NAT gateways in all regions will use the 30-second default.

Impact on gateways

  • New gateways: after the update is deployed in a region, all new Cloud NAT gateways created in that region will use the 30-second default. This change also applies if a pre-update gateway is deleted and then recreated.
  • Existing gateways: Cloud NAT gateways created before the regional update will retain the 120-second default. You can adjust this value by using the --tcp-time-wait-timeout flag at any time.

    Cloud NAT gateways configured with a custom TIME_WAIT value aren't affected and will continue to use your configured custom value.

The following table outlines the applicable default timeout for new gateways throughout the deployment timeline.

Gateway type Default timeout
(before June 30)
Default timeout
(June 30—September 29)
Default timeout
(on or after September 30)
New 120 seconds 30 or 120 seconds 30 seconds

October 21, 2025

Feature

General Availability: Private NAT supports Cloud Run. For more information, see Supported resources.

September 23, 2025

Feature

Preview: Cloud NAT gateways for Public NAT support source-based NAT rules for IPv4 addresses.

August 26, 2025

Feature

General Availability: Cloud NAT gateways for Public NAT support IPv6 to IPv4 network address translation. For more information, see NAT64 in Public NAT.

May 06, 2025

Feature

Preview: Private NAT supports Cloud Run. For more information, see Supported resources.

February 12, 2025

Feature

Preview: Cloud NAT gateways for Public NAT support IPv6 to IPv4 network address translation. For more information, see NAT64 in Public NAT.

September 30, 2024

Feature

Hybrid NAT is in General Availability.

July 22, 2024

Feature

Hybrid NAT supports Cloud Interconnect in Preview.

April 08, 2024

Feature

Hybrid NAT is available in Preview.

January 16, 2024

Feature

Cloud NAT support for inter-VPC communication is in General Availability.

September 11, 2023

Issue

In some cases, it is possible to create multiple NAT gateway configurations that include the same subnet. For some of these configurations, VMs that are attached to that subnet are not allocated NAT ports, and therefore can't access resources on the internet.

For more information about this issue and a workaround, see VMs can't reach the internet.

August 22, 2023

Feature

Cloud NAT support for inter-VPC communication is in Preview.

August 06, 2023

Feature

Cloud NAT support for Standard Tier egress is in General Availability.

May 30, 2023

Feature

Cloud NAT support for Standard Tier egress is available in Preview.

February 17, 2022

Feature

Dynamic port allocation for Cloud NAT is in General Availability.

November 18, 2021

Feature

Cloud NAT rules are in General Availability.

September 30, 2021

Feature

Dynamic port allocation for Cloud NAT is available in Preview.

August 02, 2021

Feature

Cloud NAT rules are available in Preview. NAT rules let you create access rules that define how Cloud NAT is used to connect to the internet. NAT rules support source NAT based on destination address.

December 16, 2020

Feature

Enabling or disabling endpoint-independent mapping for your gateway is in General Availability.

October 28, 2020

Feature

October 06, 2020

Feature

Enabling or disabling endpoint-independent mapping for your gateway is available in Preview.

August 19, 2020

Feature

March 30, 2020

Feature

Cloud NAT monitoring is in General Availability.

February 27, 2020

Feature

Cloud NAT monitoring is available in Beta.

September 30, 2019

Feature

Draining NAT IP addresses is in General Availability.

June 26, 2019

Feature

Cloud NAT logging is in General Availability.

April 17, 2019

Feature

Cloud NAT logging is available in Beta.

November 30, 2018

Feature

Cloud NAT is in General Availability.

October 11, 2018

Feature

Cloud NAT is available in Beta.

June 29, 2018

Feature

Cloud NAT is available in Alpha.