Google は AI 技術を使用して、コンテンツをご希望の言語に翻訳しています。AI 翻訳には誤りが含まれる場合があります。

Kafka クラスタを作成する

このコードサンプルを含む詳細なドキュメントについては、以下をご覧ください。

コードサンプル

Go

このサンプルを試す前に、Go クライアントライブラリを使用した Managed Service for Apache Kafka クイックスタートにある設定手順を完了してください。詳細については、 Managed Service for Apache Kafka Go API リファレンスドキュメントをご覧ください。

Managed Service for Apache Kafka への認証を行うには、アプリケーションのデフォルト認証情報を設定します。詳細については、ローカル開発環境の認証の設定をご覧ください。

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"

	"cloud.google.com/go/managedkafka/apiv1/managedkafkapb"
	"google.golang.org/api/option"

	managedkafka "cloud.google.com/go/managedkafka/apiv1"
)

func createCluster(w io.Writer, projectID, region, clusterID, subnet string, cpu, memoryBytes int64, opts ...option.ClientOption) error {
	// projectID := "my-project-id"
	// region := "us-central1"
	// clusterID := "my-cluster"
	// subnet := "projects/my-project-id/regions/us-central1/subnetworks/default"
	// cpu := 3
	// memoryBytes := 3221225472
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := managedkafka.NewClient(ctx, opts...)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("managedkafka.NewClient got err: %w", err)
	}
	defer client.Close()

	locationPath := fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/locations/%s", projectID, region)
	clusterPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s/clusters/%s", locationPath, clusterID)

	// Memory must be between 1 GiB and 8 GiB per CPU.
	capacityConfig := &managedkafkapb.CapacityConfig{
		VcpuCount:   cpu,
		MemoryBytes: memoryBytes,
	}
	var networkConfig []*managedkafkapb.NetworkConfig
	networkConfig = append(networkConfig, &managedkafkapb.NetworkConfig{
		Subnet: subnet,
	})
	platformConfig := &managedkafkapb.Cluster_GcpConfig{
		GcpConfig: &managedkafkapb.GcpConfig{
			AccessConfig: &managedkafkapb.AccessConfig{
				NetworkConfigs: networkConfig,
			},
		},
	}
	rebalanceConfig := &managedkafkapb.RebalanceConfig{
		Mode: managedkafkapb.RebalanceConfig_AUTO_REBALANCE_ON_SCALE_UP,
	}
	cluster := &managedkafkapb.Cluster{
		Name:            clusterPath,
		CapacityConfig:  capacityConfig,
		PlatformConfig:  platformConfig,
		RebalanceConfig: rebalanceConfig,
	}

	req := &managedkafkapb.CreateClusterRequest{
		Parent:    locationPath,
		ClusterId: clusterID,
		Cluster:   cluster,
	}
	op, err := client.CreateCluster(ctx, req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("client.CreateCluster got err: %w", err)
	}
	// The duration of this operation can vary considerably, typically taking 10-40 minutes.
	resp, err := op.Wait(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("op.Wait got err: %w", err)
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, "Created cluster: %s\n", resp.Name)
	return nil
}

Java

このサンプルを試す前に、Java クイックスタートにある Managed Service for Apache Kafka の設定手順を完了してください。詳細については、 Managed Service for Apache Kafka Java API リファレンスドキュメントをご覧ください。


import com.google.api.gax.longrunning.OperationFuture;
import com.google.api.gax.longrunning.OperationSnapshot;
import com.google.api.gax.longrunning.OperationTimedPollAlgorithm;
import com.google.api.gax.retrying.RetrySettings;
import com.google.api.gax.retrying.RetryingFuture;
import com.google.api.gax.retrying.TimedRetryAlgorithm;
import com.google.cloud.managedkafka.v1.AccessConfig;
import com.google.cloud.managedkafka.v1.CapacityConfig;
import com.google.cloud.managedkafka.v1.Cluster;
import com.google.cloud.managedkafka.v1.CreateClusterRequest;
import com.google.cloud.managedkafka.v1.GcpConfig;
import com.google.cloud.managedkafka.v1.LocationName;
import com.google.cloud.managedkafka.v1.ManagedKafkaClient;
import com.google.cloud.managedkafka.v1.ManagedKafkaSettings;
import com.google.cloud.managedkafka.v1.NetworkConfig;
import com.google.cloud.managedkafka.v1.OperationMetadata;
import com.google.cloud.managedkafka.v1.RebalanceConfig;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

public class CreateCluster {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the example.
    String projectId = "my-project-id";
    String region = "my-region"; // e.g. us-east1
    String clusterId = "my-cluster";
    String subnet = "my-subnet"; // e.g. projects/my-project/regions/my-region/subnetworks/my-subnet
    int cpu = 3;
    long memoryBytes = 3221225472L; // 3 GiB
    createCluster(projectId, region, clusterId, subnet, cpu, memoryBytes);
  }

  public static void createCluster(
      String projectId, String region, String clusterId, String subnet, int cpu, long memoryBytes)
      throws Exception {
    CapacityConfig capacityConfig =
        CapacityConfig.newBuilder().setVcpuCount(cpu).setMemoryBytes(memoryBytes).build();
    NetworkConfig networkConfig = NetworkConfig.newBuilder().setSubnet(subnet).build();
    GcpConfig gcpConfig =
        GcpConfig.newBuilder()
            .setAccessConfig(AccessConfig.newBuilder().addNetworkConfigs(networkConfig).build())
            .build();
    RebalanceConfig rebalanceConfig =
        RebalanceConfig.newBuilder()
            .setMode(RebalanceConfig.Mode.AUTO_REBALANCE_ON_SCALE_UP)
            .build();
    Cluster cluster =
        Cluster.newBuilder()
            .setCapacityConfig(capacityConfig)
            .setGcpConfig(gcpConfig)
            .setRebalanceConfig(rebalanceConfig)
            .build();

    // Create the settings to configure the timeout for polling operations
    ManagedKafkaSettings.Builder settingsBuilder = ManagedKafkaSettings.newBuilder();
    TimedRetryAlgorithm timedRetryAlgorithm = OperationTimedPollAlgorithm.create(
        RetrySettings.newBuilder()
            .setTotalTimeoutDuration(Duration.ofHours(1L))
            .build());
    settingsBuilder.createClusterOperationSettings()
        .setPollingAlgorithm(timedRetryAlgorithm);

    try (ManagedKafkaClient managedKafkaClient = ManagedKafkaClient.create(
        settingsBuilder.build())) {

      CreateClusterRequest request =
          CreateClusterRequest.newBuilder()
              .setParent(LocationName.of(projectId, region).toString())
              .setClusterId(clusterId)
              .setCluster(cluster)
              .build();

      // The duration of this operation can vary considerably, typically taking between 10-40
      // minutes.
      OperationFuture<Cluster, OperationMetadata> future =
          managedKafkaClient.createClusterOperationCallable().futureCall(request);

      // Get the initial LRO and print details.
      OperationSnapshot operation = future.getInitialFuture().get();
      System.out.printf("Cluster creation started. Operation name: %s\nDone: %s\nMetadata: %s\n",
          operation.getName(),
          operation.isDone(),
          future.getMetadata().get().toString());

      while (!future.isDone()) {
        // The pollingFuture gives us the most recent status of the operation
        RetryingFuture<OperationSnapshot> pollingFuture = future.getPollingFuture();
        OperationSnapshot currentOp = pollingFuture.getAttemptResult().get();
        System.out.printf("Polling Operation:\nName: %s\n Done: %s\n",
            currentOp.getName(),
            currentOp.isDone());
      }

      // NOTE: future.get() blocks completion until the operation is complete (isDone =  True)
      Cluster response = future.get();
      System.out.printf("Created cluster: %s\n", response.getName());
    } catch (ExecutionException e) {
      System.err.printf("managedKafkaClient.createCluster got err: %s", e.getMessage());
    }
  }
}

Python

このサンプルを試す前に、Python クライアントライブラリを使用した Managed Service for Apache Kafka クイックスタートにある設定手順を完了してください。詳細については、 Managed Service for Apache Kafka Python API リファレンスドキュメントをご覧ください。

from google.api_core.exceptions import GoogleAPICallError
from google.cloud import managedkafka_v1

# TODO(developer)
# project_id = "my-project-id"
# region = "us-central1"
# cluster_id = "my-cluster"
# subnet = "projects/my-project-id/regions/us-central1/subnetworks/default"
# cpu = 3
# memory_bytes = 3221225472

client = managedkafka_v1.ManagedKafkaClient()

cluster = managedkafka_v1.Cluster()
cluster.name = client.cluster_path(project_id, region, cluster_id)
cluster.capacity_config.vcpu_count = cpu
cluster.capacity_config.memory_bytes = memory_bytes
cluster.gcp_config.access_config.network_configs = [
    managedkafka_v1.NetworkConfig(subnet=subnet)
]
cluster.rebalance_config.mode = (
    managedkafka_v1.RebalanceConfig.Mode.AUTO_REBALANCE_ON_SCALE_UP
)

request = managedkafka_v1.CreateClusterRequest(
    parent=client.common_location_path(project_id, region),
    cluster_id=cluster_id,
    cluster=cluster,
)

try:
    operation = client.create_cluster(request=request)
    print(f"Waiting for operation {operation.operation.name} to complete...")
    # The duration of this operation can vary considerably, typically taking 10-40 minutes.
    # We can set a timeout of 3000s (50 minutes).
    response = operation.result(timeout=3000)
    print("Created cluster:", response)
except GoogleAPICallError as e:
    print(f"The operation failed with error: {e.message}")

Terraform

Terraform 構成を適用または削除する方法については、基本的な Terraform コマンドをご覧ください。詳細については、 Terraform プロバイダのリファレンスドキュメントをご覧ください。

resource "google_managed_kafka_cluster" "default" {
  project    = data.google_project.default.project_id # Replace this with your project ID in quotes
  cluster_id = "my-cluster-id"
  location   = "us-central1"
  capacity_config {
    vcpu_count   = 3
    memory_bytes = 3221225472
  }
  gcp_config {
    access_config {
      network_configs {
        subnet = google_compute_subnetwork.default.id
      }
    }
  }
}

次のステップ

他の Google Cloud プロダクトのコードサンプルを検索およびフィルタするには、Google Cloud サンプルブラウザをご覧ください。

Kafka クラスタを作成する コレクションでコンテンツを整理 必要に応じて、コンテンツの保存と分類を行います。

もっと見る