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<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
  <id>tag:google.com,2016:cos-121-release-notes</id>
  <title>Container Optimized OS 121 - Release notes</title>
  <link rel="self" href="https://docs.cloud.google.com/feeds/cos-121-release-notes.xml"/>
  <author>
    <name>Google Cloud Platform</name>
  </author>
  <updated>2026-03-23T00:00:00-07:00</updated>

  <entry>
    <title>March 23, 2026</title>
    <id>tag:google.com,2016:cos-121-release-notes#March_23_2026</id>
    <updated>2026-03-23T00:00:00-07:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://docs.cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/release-notes#March_23_2026"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<h3>Change</h3>
<h3 id="cos-121-18867-381-45_">cos-121-18867-381-45 <a id='"cos-arm64-121-18867-381-45"/'></a></h3>
<table class="pkg">
<tr>
<td>Kernel</td>
<td>Docker</td>
<td>Containerd</td>
<td><a href="https://cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/how-to/run-gpus">GPU Drivers</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://cos.googlesource.com/third_party/kernel/+/d8086709417b04f7a79c84710f6bf3db42e87814
">COS-6.6.122</a></td>
<td>v27.5.1</td>
<td>v2.0.7</td>
<td><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/cos-tools/18867.381.45/lakitu/gpu_driver_versions.textproto">See List</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-69647 in binutils-libs.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Updated net-misc/curl to v8.19.0. This resolves CVE-2026-1965 and CVE-2026-3783.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Updated cos-gpu-installer to v2.6.1.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Updated sys-libs/binutils-libs to 2.46.0. This resolves CVE-2025-69644.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-22026 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-23254 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Upgraded app-admin/google-osconfig-agent to v20260119.00.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Upgraded sys-apps/file to v5.47-r1.</p>
<h3>Change</h3>
<p>Added support for the Lustre 2.14.0_p249 drivers.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed KCTF-71e99ee in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-69648 in binutils-libs.</p>
]]>
    </content>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <title>March 17, 2026</title>
    <id>tag:google.com,2016:cos-121-release-notes#March_17_2026</id>
    <updated>2026-03-17T00:00:00-07:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://docs.cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/release-notes#March_17_2026"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<h3>Change</h3>
<h3 id="cos-121-18867-381-35_">cos-121-18867-381-35 <a id='"cos-arm64-121-18867-381-35"/'></a></h3>
<table class="pkg">
<tr>
<td>Kernel</td>
<td>Docker</td>
<td>Containerd</td>
<td><a href="https://cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/how-to/run-gpus">GPU Drivers</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://cos.googlesource.com/third_party/kernel/+/c11b19e08b7dec3a166539d526b69fca5d0056e1
">COS-6.6.122</a></td>
<td>v27.5.1</td>
<td>v2.0.7</td>
<td><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/cos-tools/18867.381.35/lakitu/gpu_driver_versions.textproto">See List</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-38162 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-38201 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-23102 in the Linux kernel.</p>
]]>
    </content>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <title>March 10, 2026</title>
    <id>tag:google.com,2016:cos-121-release-notes#March_10_2026</id>
    <updated>2026-03-10T00:00:00-07:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://docs.cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/release-notes#March_10_2026"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<h3>Change</h3>
<h3 id="cos-121-18867-381-30_">cos-121-18867-381-30 <a id='"cos-arm64-121-18867-381-30"/'></a></h3>
<table class="pkg">
<tr>
<td>Kernel</td>
<td>Docker</td>
<td>Containerd</td>
<td><a href="https://cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/how-to/run-gpus">GPU Drivers</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://cos.googlesource.com/third_party/kernel/+/894f17dcc8a978b3bd6e85e3cfe41e97d55a87d8
">COS-6.6.122</a></td>
<td>v27.5.1</td>
<td>v2.0.7</td>
<td><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/cos-tools/18867.381.30/lakitu/gpu_driver_versions.textproto">See List</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-23100 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Upgraded sys-apps/file to v5.47.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-38234 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Upgraded net-misc/socat to v1.8.1.1.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Upgraded app-admin/sosreport to v4.11.0.</p>
]]>
    </content>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <title>March 04, 2026</title>
    <id>tag:google.com,2016:cos-121-release-notes#March_04_2026</id>
    <updated>2026-03-04T00:00:00-08:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://docs.cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/release-notes#March_04_2026"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<h3>Change</h3>
<h3 id="cos-121-18867-381-24_">cos-121-18867-381-24 <a id='"cos-arm64-121-18867-381-24"/'></a></h3>
<table class="pkg">
<tr>
<td>Kernel</td>
<td>Docker</td>
<td>Containerd</td>
<td><a href="https://cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/how-to/run-gpus">GPU Drivers</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://cos.googlesource.com/third_party/kernel/+/8182b8864d9e39f8ec1bd6d96a4e6b2380412f26
">COS-6.6.122</a></td>
<td>v27.5.1</td>
<td>v2.0.7</td>
<td><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/cos-tools/18867.381.24/lakitu/gpu_driver_versions.textproto">See List</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Upgraded dev-libs/glib to v2.86.3. This fixes
CVE-2025-14087, CVE-2025-14512 and CVE-2025-13601.</p>
<h3>Change</h3>
<p>Fixed an issue where most platforms would use only half of the available GVNIC TX queues.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-23229 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-23216 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-23230 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Upgraded dev-util/gdbus-codegen to v2.86.3.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-58187 in dev-lang/go.</p>
]]>
    </content>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <title>February 27, 2026</title>
    <id>tag:google.com,2016:cos-121-release-notes#February_27_2026</id>
    <updated>2026-02-27T00:00:00-08:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://docs.cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/release-notes#February_27_2026"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<h3>Change</h3>
<h3 id="cos-121-18867-381-14_">cos-121-18867-381-14 <a id='"cos-arm64-121-18867-381-14"/'></a></h3>
<table class="pkg">
<tr>
<td>Kernel</td>
<td>Docker</td>
<td>Containerd</td>
<td><a href="https://cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/how-to/run-gpus">GPU Drivers</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://cos.googlesource.com/third_party/kernel/+/c68efb7356143c761a7b8f1e048e0236ecb23d94
">COS-6.6.122</a></td>
<td>v27.5.1</td>
<td>v2.0.7</td>
<td><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/cos-tools/18867.381.14/lakitu/gpu_driver_versions.textproto">See List</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-23193 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-23200 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Change</h3>
<p>Added support for the Lustre 2.14.0_p246 drivers.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-23204 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-23205 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-23176 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-23179 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-23198 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-60753 in libarchive.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed KCTF-e3f000f in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-23112 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-23212 in the Linux kernel.</p>
]]>
    </content>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <title>February 24, 2026</title>
    <id>tag:google.com,2016:cos-121-release-notes#February_24_2026</id>
    <updated>2026-02-24T00:00:00-08:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://docs.cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/release-notes#February_24_2026"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<h3>Change</h3>
<h3 id="cos-121-18867-381-1_">cos-121-18867-381-1 <a id='"cos-arm64-121-18867-381-1"/'></a></h3>
<table class="pkg">
<tr>
<td>Kernel</td>
<td>Docker</td>
<td>Containerd</td>
<td><a href="https://cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/how-to/run-gpus">GPU Drivers</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://cos.googlesource.com/third_party/kernel/+/648b5918d64d7a9788baa271ec7cb32d9b73c857
">COS-6.6.122</a></td>
<td>v27.5.1</td>
<td>v2.0.7</td>
<td><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/cos-tools/18867.381.1/lakitu/gpu_driver_versions.textproto">See List</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-23159 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Upgraded net-misc/curl to version 8.18.0. This fixes CVE-2025-10148, CVE-2025-10966, CVE-2025-13034, CVE-2025-14017, CVE-2025-14524, CVE-2025-14819, CVE-2025-15079, and CVE-2025-15224.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Upgraded net-misc/socat to v1.8.1.0-r1.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-23168 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-23156 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Upgraded sys-apps/less to v692.</p>
]]>
    </content>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <title>February 19, 2026</title>
    <id>tag:google.com,2016:cos-121-release-notes#February_19_2026</id>
    <updated>2026-02-19T00:00:00-08:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://docs.cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/release-notes#February_19_2026"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<h3>Change</h3>
<h3 id="cos-121-18867-294-134_">cos-121-18867-294-134 <a id='"cos-arm64-121-18867-294-134"/'></a></h3>
<table class="pkg">
<tr>
<td>Kernel</td>
<td>Docker</td>
<td>Containerd</td>
<td><a href="https://cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/how-to/run-gpus">GPU Drivers</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://cos.googlesource.com/third_party/kernel/+/fb58ee65b976db7511889e450eea774c01a7e705
">COS-6.6.122</a></td>
<td>v27.5.1</td>
<td>v2.0.7</td>
<td><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/cos-tools/18867.294.134/lakitu/gpu_driver_versions.textproto">See List</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-37920 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-23011 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-23099 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Updated dev-libs/libxml2 to version 2.14.6. This resolves CVE-2025-6021.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-23083 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Change</h3>
<p>Runtime sysctl changes:
<ul>
<li>Changed: kernel.tainted: 4608 -&gt; 4096</li>
</ul></p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-22998 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-23069 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-22999 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-23003 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-23001 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-38232 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed KCTF-f8db647 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-23005 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Announcement</h3>
<p>This is an <a href="https://docs.cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/concepts/versioning#lts_refresh_releases">LTS Refresh release.</a></p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-23038 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-23105 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-23095 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68725 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-23010 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-23097 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2024-57994 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-23103 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed KCTF-f41c5d1 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-23085 in the Linux kernel.</p>
]]>
    </content>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <title>February 10, 2026</title>
    <id>tag:google.com,2016:cos-121-release-notes#February_10_2026</id>
    <updated>2026-02-10T00:00:00-08:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://docs.cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/release-notes#February_10_2026"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<h3>Change</h3>
<h3 id="cos-121-18867-294-116_">cos-121-18867-294-116 <a id='"cos-arm64-121-18867-294-116"/'></a></h3>
<table class="pkg">
<tr>
<td>Kernel</td>
<td>Docker</td>
<td>Containerd</td>
<td><a href="https://cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/how-to/run-gpus">GPU Drivers</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://cos.googlesource.com/third_party/kernel/+/46f5bcaacd71195ddc14cf9fd99c7908891efae7
">COS-6.6.113</a></td>
<td>v27.5.1</td>
<td>v2.0.7</td>
<td><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/cos-tools/18867.294.116/lakitu/gpu_driver_versions.textproto">See List</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2024-49968 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2024-57982 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Feature</h3>
<p>Added support for NVIDIA driver v535.288.01, v570.211.01 and v580.126.09.</p>
]]>
    </content>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <title>February 03, 2026</title>
    <id>tag:google.com,2016:cos-121-release-notes#February_03_2026</id>
    <updated>2026-02-03T00:00:00-08:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://docs.cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/release-notes#February_03_2026"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<h3>Change</h3>
<h3 id="cos-121-18867-294-112_">cos-121-18867-294-112 <a id='"cos-arm64-121-18867-294-112"/'></a></h3>
<table class="pkg">
<tr>
<td>Kernel</td>
<td>Docker</td>
<td>Containerd</td>
<td><a href="https://cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/how-to/run-gpus">GPU Drivers</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://cos.googlesource.com/third_party/kernel/+/ae5e8e39e06320f6f9149d3e219c57bef0d7f151
">COS-6.6.113</a></td>
<td>v27.5.1</td>
<td>v2.0.7</td>
<td><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/cos-tools/18867.294.112/lakitu/gpu_driver_versions.textproto">See List</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-0915 in sys-apps/glibc.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-22111 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed KCTF-50da4b9 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Change</h3>
<p>Runtime sysctl changes:
<ul>
<li>Changed: kernel.tainted: 4096 -&gt; 4608</li>
</ul></p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-22977 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-71149 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-22980 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-22979 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-22976 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-71160 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-22988 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-22994 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Feature</h3>
<p>Enabled TC Traffic Police as a module.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-71151 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed KCTF-2397e92 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-71148 in the Linux kernel.</p>
]]>
    </content>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <title>January 28, 2026</title>
    <id>tag:google.com,2016:cos-121-release-notes#January_28_2026</id>
    <updated>2026-01-28T00:00:00-08:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://docs.cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/release-notes#January_28_2026"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<h3>Change</h3>
<h3 id="cos-121-18867-294-100_">cos-121-18867-294-100 <a id='"cos-arm64-121-18867-294-100"/'></a></h3>
<table class="pkg">
<tr>
<td>Kernel</td>
<td>Docker</td>
<td>Containerd</td>
<td><a href="https://cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/how-to/run-gpus">GPU Drivers</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://cos.googlesource.com/third_party/kernel/+/7c8659e7ea01e6439fb9c0ebec1014543bf25250
">COS-6.6.113</a></td>
<td>v27.5.1</td>
<td>v2.0.7</td>
<td><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/cos-tools/18867.294.100/lakitu/gpu_driver_versions.textproto">See List</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68813 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68764 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-71113 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-71096 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-38129 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68788 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-71089 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68261 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Upgraded app-admin/sosreport to v4.10.2.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68794 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68265 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-71098 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68782 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2026-21441 in dev-python/urllib3.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-38022 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-71131 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68795 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-71123 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68798 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68264 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-71084 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68349 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-71102 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-71125 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-13836 in dev-lang/python.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68816 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Installed app-misc/c_rehash, which was unintentionally removed after the dev-libs/openssl update.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-71077 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-71104 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68744 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-13837 in dev-lang/python.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68756 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68724 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68820 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68775 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-71118 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Updated dev-libs/openssl to v3.0.19. This resolves CVE-2025-15467.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68363 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68259 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-71097 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68821 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68780 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-71120 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-71068 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68337 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Upgraded sys-apps/less to v691.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68740 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68814 in the Linux kernel.</p>
]]>
    </content>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <title>January 20, 2026</title>
    <id>tag:google.com,2016:cos-121-release-notes#January_20_2026</id>
    <updated>2026-01-20T00:00:00-08:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://docs.cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/release-notes#January_20_2026"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<h3>Change</h3>
<h3 id="cos-121-18867-294-88_">cos-121-18867-294-88 <a id='"cos-arm64-121-18867-294-88"/'></a></h3>
<table class="pkg">
<tr>
<td>Kernel</td>
<td>Docker</td>
<td>Containerd</td>
<td><a href="https://cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/how-to/run-gpus">GPU Drivers</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://cos.googlesource.com/third_party/kernel/+/97e2b5284efaa0c1d58fe37dd438d4f1e64a835f
">COS-6.6.113</a></td>
<td>v27.5.1</td>
<td>v2.0.7</td>
<td><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/cos-tools/18867.294.88/lakitu/gpu_driver_versions.textproto">See List</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-61727 in dev-lang/go.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-12084 in dev-lang/python.</p>
<h3>Change</h3>
<p>Updated dev-libs/openssl to v3.0.18.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-61729 in dev-lang/go.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Applied urllib3 patch for CVE-2024-37891.</p>
]]>
    </content>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <title>January 14, 2026</title>
    <id>tag:google.com,2016:cos-121-release-notes#January_14_2026</id>
    <updated>2026-01-14T00:00:00-08:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://docs.cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/release-notes#January_14_2026"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<h3>Change</h3>
<h3 id="cos-121-18867-294-78_">cos-121-18867-294-78 <a id='"cos-arm64-121-18867-294-78"/'></a></h3>
<table class="pkg">
<tr>
<td>Kernel</td>
<td>Docker</td>
<td>Containerd</td>
<td><a href="https://cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/how-to/run-gpus">GPU Drivers</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://cos.googlesource.com/third_party/kernel/+/97e2b5284efaa0c1d58fe37dd438d4f1e64a835f
">COS-6.6.113</a></td>
<td>v27.5.1</td>
<td>v2.0.7</td>
<td><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/cos-tools/18867.294.78/lakitu/gpu_driver_versions.textproto">See List</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Change</h3>
<p>Runtime sysctl changes:
<ul>
<li>Changed: net.ipv4.tcp_mem: 94044    125392  188088 -&gt; 94041 125391  188082</li>
<li>Changed: net.ipv4.udp_mem: 188088   250784  376176 -&gt; 188085    250783  376170</li>
</ul></p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40350 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40350 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40350 in the Linux kernel.</p>
]]>
    </content>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <title>January 05, 2026</title>
    <id>tag:google.com,2016:cos-121-release-notes#January_05_2026</id>
    <updated>2026-01-05T00:00:00-08:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://docs.cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/release-notes#January_05_2026"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<h3>Change</h3>
<h3 id="cos-121-18867-294-76_">cos-121-18867-294-76 <a id='"cos-arm64-121-18867-294-76"/'></a></h3>
<table class="pkg">
<tr>
<td>Kernel</td>
<td>Docker</td>
<td>Containerd</td>
<td><a href="https://cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/how-to/run-gpus">GPU Drivers</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://cos.googlesource.com/third_party/kernel/+/681ebb10b5bb34ddcbfed4624beeca6417afe4b8
">COS-6.6.113</a></td>
<td>v27.5.1</td>
<td>v2.0.7</td>
<td><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/cos-tools/18867.294.76/lakitu/gpu_driver_versions.textproto">See List</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68173 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40360 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40346 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Upgraded net-misc/socat to v1.8.1.0.</p>
<h3>Change</h3>
<p>Runtime sysctl changes:
<ul>
<li>Changed: fs.file-max: 811762 -&gt; 811813</li>
<li>Changed: net.ipv4.tcp_mem: 94041    125391  188082 -&gt; 94044 125392  188088</li>
<li>Changed: net.ipv4.udp_mem: 188085   250783  376170 -&gt; 188088    250784  376176</li>
</ul></p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68208 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68214 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40361 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68185 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68231 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68321 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-66471 and CVE-2025-66418 in dev-python/urllib3.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Upgraded sys-apps/dmidecode to v3.7.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68183 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68295 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68198 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68229 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68241 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68200 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68224 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68171 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Change</h3>
<p>Updated app-admin/sosreport to v4.10.1. Enabled containerd stack dump by default.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68219 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68191 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-68178 in the Linux kernel.</p>
]]>
    </content>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <title>December 16, 2025</title>
    <id>tag:google.com,2016:cos-121-release-notes#December_16_2025</id>
    <updated>2025-12-16T00:00:00-08:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://docs.cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/release-notes#December_16_2025"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<h3>Change</h3>
<h3 id="cos-121-18867-294-68_">cos-121-18867-294-68 <a id='"cos-arm64-121-18867-294-68"/'></a></h3>
<table class="pkg">
<tr>
<td>Kernel</td>
<td>Docker</td>
<td>Containerd</td>
<td><a href="https://cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/how-to/run-gpus">GPU Drivers</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://cos.googlesource.com/third_party/kernel/+/45b4334f3d9631c8409c84a9ba19b6ce5f27ccf8
">COS-6.6.113</a></td>
<td>v27.5.1</td>
<td>v2.0.7</td>
<td><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/cos-tools/18867.294.68/lakitu/gpu_driver_versions.textproto">See List</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed KCTF-f05a4f9 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Backported upstream commit to reduce bcache gc latency.</p>
<h3>Change</h3>
<p>Runtime sysctl changes:
<ul>
<li>Changed: fs.file-max: 811817 -&gt; 811762</li>
</ul></p>
]]>
    </content>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <title>December 15, 2025</title>
    <id>tag:google.com,2016:cos-121-release-notes#December_15_2025</id>
    <updated>2025-12-15T00:00:00-08:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://docs.cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/release-notes#December_15_2025"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<h3>Change</h3>
<h3 id="cos-121-18867-294-66_">cos-121-18867-294-66 <a id='"cos-arm64-121-18867-294-66"/'></a></h3>
<table class="pkg">
<tr>
<td>Kernel</td>
<td>Docker</td>
<td>Containerd</td>
<td><a href="https://cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/how-to/run-gpus">GPU Drivers</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://cos.googlesource.com/third_party/kernel/+/36348945ac1412fc8068ef396a5ad8693deda345
">COS-6.6.113</a></td>
<td>v27.5.1</td>
<td>v2.0.7</td>
<td><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/cos-tools/18867.294.66/lakitu/gpu_driver_versions.textproto">See List</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40297 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Updated app-containers/containerd and app-containers/containerd-test to v2.0.7. This resolves CVE-2024-25621 and CVE-2025-64329.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40341 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40328 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40293 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40324 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40292 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40319 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40231 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Change</h3>
<p>Runtime sysctl changes:
<ul>
<li>Changed: fs.file-max: 811799 -&gt; 811817</li>
</ul></p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40220 in the Linux kernel.</p>
]]>
    </content>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <title>December 10, 2025</title>
    <id>tag:google.com,2016:cos-121-release-notes#December_10_2025</id>
    <updated>2025-12-10T00:00:00-08:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://docs.cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/release-notes#December_10_2025"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<h3>Change</h3>
<h3 id="cos-121-18867-294-60_">cos-121-18867-294-60 <a id='"cos-arm64-121-18867-294-60"/'></a></h3>
<table class="pkg">
<tr>
<td>Kernel</td>
<td>Docker</td>
<td>Containerd</td>
<td><a href="https://cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/how-to/run-gpus">GPU Drivers</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://cos.googlesource.com/third_party/kernel/+/74621904885c99caf3a3c486ca6e03c68c9044a8
">COS-6.6.113</a></td>
<td>v27.5.1</td>
<td>v2.0.6</td>
<td><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/cos-tools/18867.294.60/lakitu/gpu_driver_versions.textproto">See List</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40272 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40250 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Upgraded app-admin/google-guest-configs to v20251014.00.</p>
<h3>Change</h3>
<p>Runtime sysctl changes:
<ul>
<li>Changed: fs.file-max: 811755 -&gt; 811799</li>
</ul></p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-38678 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-47914 and CVE-2025-58181 in dev-go/crypto.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40320 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40256 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40268 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40251 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-22103 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Feature</h3>
<p>Applied critical tx timeout patch series to fix idpf bug.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40266 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-38057 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40273 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40271 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40248 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-21868 in the Linux kernel.</p>
]]>
    </content>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <title>December 03, 2025</title>
    <id>tag:google.com,2016:cos-121-release-notes#December_03_2025</id>
    <updated>2025-12-03T00:00:00-08:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://docs.cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/release-notes#December_03_2025"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<h3>Change</h3>
<h3 id="cos-121-18867-294-42_">cos-121-18867-294-42 <a id='"cos-arm64-121-18867-294-42"/'></a></h3>
<table class="pkg">
<tr>
<td>Kernel</td>
<td>Docker</td>
<td>Containerd</td>
<td><a href="https://cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/how-to/run-gpus">GPU Drivers</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://cos.googlesource.com/third_party/kernel/+/461127aa41e30d4006acf6ce6888982d7a641182
">COS-6.6.113</a></td>
<td>v27.5.1</td>
<td>v2.0.6</td>
<td><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/cos-tools/18867.294.42/lakitu/gpu_driver_versions.textproto">See List</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Change</h3>
<p>Runtime sysctl changes:
<ul>
<li>Changed: fs.file-max: 811812 -&gt; 811755</li>
</ul></p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Made the google-guest-agent more resilient to network link
flakes.</p>
<h3>Feature</h3>
<p>Added support for NVIDIA driver v580.105.08 and set it as the default version for NVIDIA_RTX_PRO_6000, NVIDIA_GB200, NVIDIA_B200, and NVIDIA_H200 GPU types.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Upgraded vim &amp; vim-core to version 9.1.1652. This fixes
CVE-2025-53905, CVE-2025-53906, CVE-2025-9390.</p>
]]>
    </content>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <title>December 02, 2025</title>
    <id>tag:google.com,2016:cos-121-release-notes#December_02_2025</id>
    <updated>2025-12-02T00:00:00-08:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://docs.cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/release-notes#December_02_2025"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<h3>Change</h3>
<h3 id="cos-121-18867-294-38_">cos-121-18867-294-38 <a id='"cos-arm64-121-18867-294-38"/'></a></h3>
<table class="pkg">
<tr>
<td>Kernel</td>
<td>Docker</td>
<td>Containerd</td>
<td><a href="https://cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/how-to/run-gpus">GPU Drivers</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://cos.googlesource.com/third_party/kernel/+/461127aa41e30d4006acf6ce6888982d7a641182
">COS-6.6.113</a></td>
<td>v27.5.1</td>
<td>v2.0.6</td>
<td><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/cos-tools/18867.294.38/lakitu/gpu_driver_versions.textproto">See List</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40167 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Set the default NVIDIA driver version to v535.274.02 for GPU types which previously had a default major version of 535. This includes NVIDIA_TESLA_V100, NVIDIA_TESLA_A100, NVIDIA_A100_80GB, NVIDIA_H100_80GB, NVIDIA_TESLA_P100, NVIDIA_L4, NVIDIA_TESLA_P4 and NVIDIA_TESLA_T4 GPU types.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Fixed an issue in app-containers/runc that caused runc to
use more file descriptors than intended.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40173 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Feature</h3>
<p>Enabled KVM for COS ARM64.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed KCTF-60e6489 in the Linux Kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40196 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40198 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40176 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed KCTF-b441cf3 in the Linux kernel.</p>
]]>
    </content>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <title>November 17, 2025</title>
    <id>tag:google.com,2016:cos-121-release-notes#November_17_2025</id>
    <updated>2025-11-17T00:00:00-08:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://docs.cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/release-notes#November_17_2025"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<h3>Change</h3>
<h3 id="cos-121-18867-294-25_">cos-121-18867-294-25 <a id='"cos-arm64-121-18867-294-25"/'></a></h3>
<table class="pkg">
<tr>
<td>Kernel</td>
<td>Docker</td>
<td>Containerd</td>
<td><a href="https://cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/how-to/run-gpus">GPU Drivers</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://cos.googlesource.com/third_party/kernel/+/f0525bbb36b011008aab643b94ed1c0a0a074c9a
">COS-6.6.113</a></td>
<td>v27.5.1</td>
<td>v2.0.6</td>
<td><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/cos-tools/18867.294.25/lakitu/gpu_driver_versions.textproto">See List</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Change</h3>
<p>Runtime sysctl changes:
<ul>
<li>Changed: fs.file-max: 811813 -&gt; 811764</li>
</ul></p>
<h3>Change</h3>
<p>Updated app-containers/runc to v1.2.8.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Backported an upstream commit to fix high CPU usage when
trying to find suitable blocks in ext4 fs.</p>
<h3>Feature</h3>
<p>Added support for the Lustre 2.14.0_p224 drivers.</p>
]]>
    </content>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <title>November 11, 2025</title>
    <id>tag:google.com,2016:cos-121-release-notes#November_11_2025</id>
    <updated>2025-11-11T00:00:00-08:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://docs.cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/release-notes#November_11_2025"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<h3>Change</h3>
<h3 id="cos-121-18867-294-17_">cos-121-18867-294-17 <a id='"cos-arm64-121-18867-294-17"/'></a></h3>
<table class="pkg">
<tr>
<td>Kernel</td>
<td>Docker</td>
<td>Containerd</td>
<td><a href="https://cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/how-to/run-gpus">GPU Drivers</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://cos.googlesource.com/third_party/kernel/+/252528959f435be8e041c5ee345086497e3458fb
">COS-6.6.113</a></td>
<td>v27.5.1</td>
<td>v2.0.6</td>
<td><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/cos-tools/18867.294.17/lakitu/gpu_driver_versions.textproto">See List</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40078 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Upgraded sys-apps/pv to v1.9.44.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Fixed a race condition where unmounting file systems monitored by inotify or fanotify could result in kernel crash.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Upgraded sys-apps/makedumpfile to v1.7.8.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40083 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Change</h3>
<p>Runtime sysctl changes:
<ul>
<li>Changed: fs.file-max: 811792 -&gt; 811813</li>
</ul></p>
]]>
    </content>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <title>November 07, 2025</title>
    <id>tag:google.com,2016:cos-121-release-notes#November_07_2025</id>
    <updated>2025-11-07T00:00:00-08:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://docs.cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/release-notes#November_07_2025"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<h3>Change</h3>
<h3 id="cos-121-18867-294-12_">cos-121-18867-294-12 <a id='"cos-arm64-121-18867-294-12"/'></a></h3>
<table class="pkg">
<tr>
<td>Kernel</td>
<td>Docker</td>
<td>Containerd</td>
<td><a href="https://cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/how-to/run-gpus">GPU Drivers</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://cos.googlesource.com/third_party/kernel/+/10660c0131fbccaab609fca4aad9a134ebe20adc
">COS-6.6.113</a></td>
<td>v27.5.1</td>
<td>v2.0.6</td>
<td><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/cos-tools/18867.294.12/lakitu/gpu_driver_versions.textproto">See List</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40040 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Change</h3>
<p>Runtime sysctl changes:
<ul>
<li>Changed: fs.file-max: 811785 -&gt; 811792</li>
</ul></p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-31133, CVE-2025-52565, and CVE-2025-52881 in
app-containers/runc.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Fixed bcache latency spikes.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40103 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40099 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40105 in the Linux kernel.</p>
]]>
    </content>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <title>November 03, 2025</title>
    <id>tag:google.com,2016:cos-121-release-notes#November_03_2025</id>
    <updated>2025-11-03T00:00:00-08:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://docs.cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/release-notes#November_03_2025"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<h3>Change</h3>
<h3 id="cos-121-18867-294-8_">cos-121-18867-294-8 <a id='"cos-arm64-121-18867-294-8"/'></a></h3>
<table class="pkg">
<tr>
<td>Kernel</td>
<td>Docker</td>
<td>Containerd</td>
<td><a href="https://cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/how-to/run-gpus">GPU Drivers</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://cos.googlesource.com/third_party/kernel/+/ff0e042c1b1498588b5d036a61f7d61af2c7bf48
">COS-6.6.113</a></td>
<td>v27.5.1</td>
<td>v2.0.6</td>
<td><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/cos-tools/18867.294.8/lakitu/gpu_driver_versions.textproto">See List</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Change</h3>
<p>Runtime sysctl changes:
<ul>
<li>Changed: fs.file-max: 811835 -&gt; 811785</li>
</ul></p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-11413,11414 in binutils-libs.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Added support for NVIDIA driver v535.274.02 and v570.195.03.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-38073 in the Linux kernel.</p>
]]>
    </content>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <title>October 27, 2025</title>
    <id>tag:google.com,2016:cos-121-release-notes#October_27_2025</id>
    <updated>2025-10-27T00:00:00-07:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://docs.cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/release-notes#October_27_2025"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<h3>Change</h3>
<h3 id="cos-121-18867-294-2_">cos-121-18867-294-2 <a id='"cos-arm64-121-18867-294-2"/'></a></h3>
<table class="pkg">
<tr>
<td>Kernel</td>
<td>Docker</td>
<td>Containerd</td>
<td><a href="https://cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/how-to/run-gpus">GPU Drivers</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://cos.googlesource.com/third_party/kernel/+/51d5c624a0a37c8501fb3a2ed66f0a2dee6ac48a
">COS-6.6.113</a></td>
<td>v27.5.1</td>
<td>v2.0.6</td>
<td><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/cos-tools/18867.294.2/lakitu/gpu_driver_versions.textproto">See List</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Announcement</h3>
<div class="release-announcement" sha1="24e8d41de789b5d5336bad1daa33acd667fdf7d2">
<p>
    This is an <a href="https://cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/concepts/versioning#lts_refresh_releases">LTS Refresh release</a>.
  </p>
</div>
<h3>Change</h3>
<p>Updated app-containers/runc to v1.2.7.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Upgraded sys-apps/hwdata to v0.400.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Upgraded sys-auth/pambase to v20250906.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-11412 in binutils-libs.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-11494 in binutils-libs.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Upgraded app-admin/google-guest-configs to v20250805.00.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Upgraded sys-apps/pv to v1.9.42.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Upgraded app-admin/sudo to v1.9.17_p2.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-11495 in binutils-libs.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Upgraded dev-lang/go to v1.23.12.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Reduced gcr_wait_online retry gap.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Upgraded dev-libs/expat to v2.7.3.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Upgraded sys-apps/less to v685.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Upgraded dev-db/sqlite to v3.50.3.</p>
]]>
    </content>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <title>October 20, 2025</title>
    <id>tag:google.com,2016:cos-121-release-notes#October_20_2025</id>
    <updated>2025-10-20T00:00:00-07:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://docs.cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/release-notes#October_20_2025"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<h3>Change</h3>
<h3 id="cos-121-18867-199-105_">cos-121-18867-199-105 <a id='"cos-arm64-121-18867-199-105"/'></a></h3>
<table class="pkg">
<tr>
<td>Kernel</td>
<td>Docker</td>
<td>Containerd</td>
<td><a href="https://cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/how-to/run-gpus">GPU Drivers</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://cos.googlesource.com/third_party/kernel/+/0fa56c0469c8f8bfc8ec24e71a3ae959d3b750d3
">COS-6.6.105</a></td>
<td>v27.5.1</td>
<td>v2.0.6</td>
<td><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/cos-tools/18867.199.105/lakitu/gpu_driver_versions.textproto">See List</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Change</h3>
<p>Runtime sysctl changes:
<ul>
<li>Changed: fs.file-max: 811792 -&gt; 811798</li>
</ul></p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed KCTF-6bb73db in the Linux Kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-39961 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-39998 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-39975 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-39971 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-39972 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-39969 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed KCTF-cd8ae32 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Updated golang.org/x/crypto, golang.org/x/net, and
golang.org/x/oauth2 in kubelet and kubectl.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-39968 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-39970 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-39980 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-39977 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Added task information collection to sosreports.</p>
]]>
    </content>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <title>October 13, 2025</title>
    <id>tag:google.com,2016:cos-121-release-notes#October_13_2025</id>
    <updated>2025-10-13T00:00:00-07:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://docs.cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/release-notes#October_13_2025"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<h3>Change</h3>
<h3 id="cos-121-18867-199-98_">cos-121-18867-199-98 <a id='"cos-arm64-121-18867-199-98"/'></a></h3>
<table class="pkg">
<tr>
<td>Kernel</td>
<td>Docker</td>
<td>Containerd</td>
<td><a href="https://cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/how-to/run-gpus">GPU Drivers</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://cos.googlesource.com/third_party/kernel/+/45bce2b8e465ad477610e2c5d7562a63161c2e93
">COS-6.6.105</a></td>
<td>v27.5.1</td>
<td>v2.0.6</td>
<td><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/cos-tools/18867.199.98/lakitu/gpu_driver_versions.textproto">See List</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-23143 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Upgraded sys-apps/hwdata to v0.399.</p>
<h3>Feature</h3>
<p>Added support for NVIDIA driver v580.95.05. Updated all latest driver version and default driver versions for NVIDIA_GB200 and NVIDIA_B200 to v580.95.05.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-39947 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-39953 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Upgraded app-admin/node-problem-detector to v0.8.22.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-11081, CVE-2025-11082 and CVE-2025-11083 in sys-libs/binutils-libs.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-41244 in app-emulation/open-vm-tools in
anthos variant.</p>
<h3>Change</h3>
<p>Runtime sysctl changes:
<ul>
<li>Changed: fs.file-max: 811724 -&gt; 811792</li>
</ul></p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Updated toolbox container image tag to v20251002.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-39931 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed KCTF-134121b in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Partially fixed an issue where excessive contention among writeback kworkers when switching a large number of inodes between cgroups could lead to system unresponsiveness.</p>
]]>
    </content>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <title>October 06, 2025</title>
    <id>tag:google.com,2016:cos-121-release-notes#October_06_2025</id>
    <updated>2025-10-06T00:00:00-07:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://docs.cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/release-notes#October_06_2025"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<h3>Change</h3>
<h3 id="cos-121-18867-199-88_">cos-121-18867-199-88 <a id='"cos-arm64-121-18867-199-88"/'></a></h3>
<table class="pkg">
<tr>
<td>Kernel</td>
<td>Docker</td>
<td>Containerd</td>
<td><a href="https://cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/how-to/run-gpus">GPU Drivers</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://cos.googlesource.com/third_party/kernel/+/b1375912423c5d03f213ed57baff26d12a3d6d79
">COS-6.6.105</a></td>
<td>v27.5.1</td>
<td>v2.0.6</td>
<td><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/cos-tools/18867.199.88/lakitu/gpu_driver_versions.textproto">See List</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed KCTF-1b34cbb in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Add support for NVIDIA MFT Tools v4.33.0.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-39913 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-22106 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-39914 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-39886 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-39911 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Change</h3>
<p>Runtime sysctl changes:
<ul>
<li>Changed: fs.file-max: 811826 -&gt; 811724</li>
</ul></p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-39882 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-50181 in dev-python/urllib3.</p>
]]>
    </content>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <title>September 29, 2025</title>
    <id>tag:google.com,2016:cos-121-release-notes#September_29_2025</id>
    <updated>2025-09-29T00:00:00-07:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://docs.cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/release-notes#September_29_2025"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<h3>Change</h3>
<h3 id="cos-121-18867-199-80_">cos-121-18867-199-80 <a id='"cos-arm64-121-18867-199-80"/'></a></h3>
<table class="pkg">
<tr>
<td>Kernel</td>
<td>Docker</td>
<td>Containerd</td>
<td><a href="https://cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/how-to/run-gpus">GPU Drivers</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://cos.googlesource.com/third_party/kernel/+/0e0315b16868f789862900711ad3d92750ea17c5
">COS-6.6.105</a></td>
<td>v27.5.1</td>
<td>v2.0.6</td>
<td><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/cos-tools/18867.199.80/lakitu/gpu_driver_versions.textproto">See List</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-40300 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-39883 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-39881 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Updated golang.org/x/oauth2, golang.org/x/net,
golang.org/x/crypto, and github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 in Docker.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed KCTF-0aeb54a in the Linux Kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Updated dev-python/jinja to v3.1.6. This resolves
CVE-2024-56326, CVE-2024-56201 and CVE-2025-27516.</p>
]]>
    </content>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <title>September 24, 2025</title>
    <id>tag:google.com,2016:cos-121-release-notes#September_24_2025</id>
    <updated>2025-09-24T00:00:00-07:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://docs.cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/release-notes#September_24_2025"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<h3>Change</h3>
<h3 id="cos-121-18867-199-73_">cos-121-18867-199-73 <a id='"cos-arm64-121-18867-199-73"/'></a></h3>
<table class="pkg">
<tr>
<td>Kernel</td>
<td>Docker</td>
<td>Containerd</td>
<td><a href="https://cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/how-to/run-gpus">GPU Drivers</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://cos.googlesource.com/third_party/kernel/+/6b5ca3235d0b2ee0728b27431e9c285a91583f4c
">COS-6.6.105</a></td>
<td>v27.5.1</td>
<td>v2.0.6</td>
<td><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/cos-tools/18867.199.73/lakitu/gpu_driver_versions.textproto">See List</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Change</h3>
<p>Runtime sysctl changes:
<ul>
<li>Changed: fs.file-max: 811710 -&gt; 811752</li>
</ul></p>
<h3>Change</h3>
<p>Enabled Coherent Driver Memory Management by default when installing GPU drivers on GB2000.</p>
<h3>Change</h3>
<p>Updated cos-gpu-installer to v2.5.7.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Upgraded dev-libs/libxslt to version 1.1.43-r1.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Added support for NVIDIA driver v580.82.07. Updated all latest driver version and default driver versions for NVIDIA_GB200 and NVIDIA_B200 to v580.82.07.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Upgraded dev-libs/libxml2 to version 2.13.9. This fixes
CVE-2025-9714.</p>
]]>
    </content>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <title>September 16, 2025</title>
    <id>tag:google.com,2016:cos-121-release-notes#September_16_2025</id>
    <updated>2025-09-16T00:00:00-07:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://docs.cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/release-notes#September_16_2025"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<h3>Change</h3>
<h3 id="cos-121-18867-199-65_">cos-121-18867-199-65 <a id='"cos-arm64-121-18867-199-65"/'></a></h3>
<table class="pkg">
<tr>
<td>Kernel</td>
<td>Docker</td>
<td>Containerd</td>
<td><a href="https://cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/how-to/run-gpus">GPU Drivers</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://cos.googlesource.com/third_party/kernel/+/6b5ca3235d0b2ee0728b27431e9c285a91583f4c
">COS-6.6.105</a></td>
<td>v27.5.1</td>
<td>v2.0.6</td>
<td><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/cos-tools/18867.199.65/lakitu/gpu_driver_versions.textproto">See List</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-39782 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-38640 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-38539 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Feature</h3>
<p>Added GDRCopy kernel module for NVIDIA drivers.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-38622 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-38563 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-38568 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Feature</h3>
<p>Added support for NVIDIA MFT Tools on arm64.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-38550 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-38572 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-38608 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-38349 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-38645 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Change</h3>
<p>Runtime sysctl changes:
<ul>
<li>Changed: fs.file-max: 811788 -&gt; 811710</li>
</ul></p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-38588 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-38639 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-38528 in the Linux kernel.</p>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Updated the Linux kernel to v6.6.105.</p>
]]>
    </content>
  </entry>

  <entry>
    <title>September 08, 2025</title>
    <id>tag:google.com,2016:cos-121-release-notes#September_08_2025</id>
    <updated>2025-09-08T00:00:00-07:00</updated>
    <link rel="alternate" href="https://docs.cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/release-notes#September_08_2025"/>
    <content type="html"><![CDATA[<h3>Change</h3>
<h3 id="cos-121-18867-199-56_">cos-121-18867-199-56 <a id='"cos-arm64-121-18867-199-56"/'></a></h3>
<table class="pkg">
<tr>
<td>Kernel</td>
<td>Docker</td>
<td>Containerd</td>
<td><a href="https://cloud.google.com/container-optimized-os/docs/how-to/run-gpus">GPU Drivers</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="https://cos.googlesource.com/third_party/kernel/+/a87b591aba20e05799cce15bd37bcaeb7adc682e
">COS-6.6.97</a></td>
<td>v27.5.1</td>
<td>v2.0.6</td>
<td><a href="https://storage.googleapis.com/cos-tools/18867.199.56/lakitu/gpu_driver_versions.textproto">See List</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<h3>Fixed</h3>
<p>Upgraded sys-apps/file to v5.46-r3.</p>
<h3>Change</h3>
<p>Runtime sysctl changes:
<ul>
<li>Changed: fs.file-max: 811774 -&gt; 811788</li>
</ul></p>
<h3>Security</h3>
<p>Fixed CVE-2025-38351 in the Linux kernel.</p>
]]>
    </content>
  </entry>

</feed>
