IAM으로 액세스 제어

이 페이지에서는 Eventarc에서 사용할 수 있는 액세스 제어 옵션을 설명합니다.

개요

Eventarc에서는 액세스 제어를 위해 Identity and Access Management(IAM)가 사용됩니다.

  • 액세스 정책을 사용하여 Eventarc Advanced에서 게시 액세스를 제어하려면 게시 액세스 제어를 참조하세요.

Eventarc에서 지원되는 권한 및 역할 목록은 다음 섹션을 참조하세요.

Eventarc 서비스 에이전트

일부 Google Cloud 서비스에는 서비스 에이전트가 있어 적절한 권한이 부여된 경우 서비스가 리소스에 액세스할 수 있습니다. API에 서비스 에이전트가 필요한 경우 API를 활성화하고 사용한 후 어느 시점에 서비스 에이전트를 만듭니다. Google Cloud

Eventarc는 API가 처음 사용 설정될 때가 아니라 처음 필요할 때(예: Eventarc 리소스를 처음 만들 때)만 서비스 에이전트를 만드는 프로비저닝 모델을 사용합니다. 서비스 에이전트를 프로비저닝하고 시스템을 통해 변경사항을 전파하는 데 몇 분 정도 걸릴 수 있습니다. 이 지연에 대한 자세한 내용은 다음 항목을 참조하세요. Eventarc 서비스 에이전트를 사용하는 동안 권한 거부

Eventarc API 사용 설정

Eventarc의 IAM 역할을 보고 할당하려면 프로젝트에 Eventarc API를 사용 설정해야 합니다. API를 사용 설정할 때까지는 콘솔에서 Eventarc 역할을 볼 수 없습니다. Google Cloud

콘솔

  1. 계정에 로그인합니다. Google Cloud 를 처음 사용하는 경우 Google Cloud 계정을 만들어 실제 시나리오에서 제품이 어떻게 작동하는지 평가해 보세요. 신규 고객에게는 워크로드를 실행, 테스트, 배포하는 데 사용할 수 있는 $300의 무료 크레딧이 제공됩니다.

  2. In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

    Roles required to select or create a project

    • Select a project: Selecting a project doesn't require a specific IAM role—you can select any project that you've been granted a role on.
    • Create a project: To create a project, you need the Project Creator role (roles/resourcemanager.projectCreator), which contains the resourcemanager.projects.create permission. Learn how to grant roles.

    Go to project selector

  3. Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

  4. Enable the Eventarc and Eventarc Publishing APIs.

    Roles required to enable APIs

    To enable APIs, you need the serviceusage.services.enable permission. If you created the project, then you likely already have this permission through the Owner role (roles/owner). Otherwise, you can get this permission through the Service Usage Admin role (roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageAdmin). Learn how to grant roles.

    Enable the APIs

  5. In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

    Roles required to select or create a project

    • Select a project: Selecting a project doesn't require a specific IAM role—you can select any project that you've been granted a role on.
    • Create a project: To create a project, you need the Project Creator role (roles/resourcemanager.projectCreator), which contains the resourcemanager.projects.create permission. Learn how to grant roles.

    Go to project selector

  6. Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

  7. Enable the Eventarc and Eventarc Publishing APIs.

    Roles required to enable APIs

    To enable APIs, you need the serviceusage.services.enable permission. If you created the project, then you likely already have this permission through the Owner role (roles/owner). Otherwise, you can get this permission through the Service Usage Admin role (roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageAdmin). Learn how to grant roles.

    Enable the APIs

    8.

gcloud

  1. 계정에 로그인합니다. Google Cloud 를 처음 사용하는 경우 Google Cloud 계정을 만들어 실제 시나리오에서 제품이 어떻게 작동하는지 평가해 보세요. 신규 고객에게는 워크로드를 실행, 테스트, 배포하는 데 사용할 수 있는 $300의 무료 크레딧이 제공됩니다.

  2. Google Cloud CLI를 설치합니다.

  3. 외부 ID 공급업체(IdP)를 사용하는 경우 먼저 제휴 ID로 gcloud CLI에 로그인해야 합니다.

  4. gcloud CLI를 초기화하려면, 다음 명령어를 실행합니다. 

    gcloud init

  5. 프로젝트를 만들거나 Google Cloud 선택합니다.

    프로젝트를 선택하거나 만드는 데 필요한 역할

    • 프로젝트 선택: 프로젝트를 선택하는 데 특정 IAM 역할이 필요하지 않습니다. 역할이 부여된 프로젝트를 선택할 수 있습니다.
    • 프로젝트 만들기: 프로젝트를 만들려면 resourcemanager.projects.create 권한이 포함된 프로젝트 생성자 역할 (roles/resourcemanager.projectCreator)이 필요합니다. 역할 부여 방법 알아보기.

    • 프로젝트 만들기: Google Cloud 

      gcloud projects create PROJECT_ID

      PROJECT_ID를 만들려는 Google Cloud 프로젝트의 이름으로 바꿉니다.

    • 만든 Google Cloud 프로젝트를 선택합니다.

      gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID

      PROJECT_ID를 프로젝트 이름으로 바꿉니다. Google Cloud

  6. 프로젝트에 결제가 사용 설정되어 있는지 확인합니다 Google Cloud .

  7. Eventarc 및 Eventarc 게시 API를 사용 설정합니다.

    API 사용 설정에 필요한 역할

    API를 사용 설정하려면 serviceusage.services.enable 권한이 필요합니다. 프로젝트를 만든 경우 소유자 역할 (roles/owner)을 통해 이 권한을 이미 보유하고 있을 가능성이 높습니다. 그렇지 않은 경우 서비스 사용량 관리자 역할 (roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageAdmin)을 통해 이 권한을 얻을 수 있습니다. 역할 부여 방법 알아보기. 

    gcloud services enable eventarc.googleapis.com eventarcpublishing.googleapis.com

  8. Google Cloud CLI를 설치합니다.

  9. 외부 ID 공급업체(IdP)를 사용하는 경우 먼저 제휴 ID로 gcloud CLI에 로그인해야 합니다.

  10. gcloud CLI를 초기화하려면, 다음 명령어를 실행합니다. 

    gcloud init

  11. 프로젝트를 만들거나 Google Cloud 선택합니다.

    프로젝트를 선택하거나 만드는 데 필요한 역할

    • 프로젝트 선택: 프로젝트를 선택하는 데 특정 IAM 역할이 필요하지 않습니다. 역할이 부여된 프로젝트를 선택할 수 있습니다.
    • 프로젝트 만들기: 프로젝트를 만들려면 resourcemanager.projects.create 권한이 포함된 프로젝트 생성자 역할 (roles/resourcemanager.projectCreator)이 필요합니다. 역할 부여 방법 알아보기.

    • 프로젝트 만들기: Google Cloud 

      gcloud projects create PROJECT_ID

      PROJECT_ID를 만들려는 Google Cloud 프로젝트의 이름으로 바꿉니다.

    • 만든 Google Cloud 프로젝트를 선택합니다.

      gcloud config set project PROJECT_ID

      PROJECT_ID를 프로젝트 이름으로 바꿉니다. Google Cloud

  12. 프로젝트에 결제가 사용 설정되어 있는지 확인합니다 Google Cloud .

  13. Eventarc 및 Eventarc 게시 API를 사용 설정합니다.

    API 사용 설정에 필요한 역할

    API를 사용 설정하려면 serviceusage.services.enable 권한이 필요합니다. 프로젝트를 만든 경우 소유자 역할 (roles/owner)을 통해 이 권한을 이미 보유하고 있을 가능성이 높습니다. 그렇지 않은 경우 서비스 사용량 관리자 역할 (roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageAdmin)을 통해 이 권한을 얻을 수 있습니다. 역할 부여 방법 알아보기. 

    gcloud services enable eventarc.googleapis.com eventarcpublishing.googleapis.com
    14.

사전 정의된 역할

다음 표에서는 Eventarc 사전 정의 IAM 역할과 각 역할에 포함된 모든 권한 목록을 보여줍니다.

사전 정의된 역할은 일반적인 사용 사례를 대부분 처리합니다. 사용 사례가 사전 정의된 역할로 처리되지 않는 경우, IAM 커스텀 역할을 만들 수 있습니다.

Eventarc 역할

Role Permissions

(roles/eventarc.admin)

Full control over all Eventarc resources.

Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role:

  • Project

eventarc.*

  • eventarc.channelConnections.create
  • eventarc.channelConnections.createTagBinding
  • eventarc.channelConnections.delete
  • eventarc.channelConnections.deleteTagBinding
  • eventarc.channelConnections.get
  • eventarc.channelConnections.getIamPolicy
  • eventarc.channelConnections.list
  • eventarc.channelConnections.listEffectiveTags
  • eventarc.channelConnections.listTagBindings
  • eventarc.channelConnections.publish
  • eventarc.channelConnections.setIamPolicy
  • eventarc.channels.attach
  • eventarc.channels.create
  • eventarc.channels.createTagBinding
  • eventarc.channels.delete
  • eventarc.channels.deleteTagBinding
  • eventarc.channels.get
  • eventarc.channels.getIamPolicy
  • eventarc.channels.list
  • eventarc.channels.listEffectiveTags
  • eventarc.channels.listTagBindings
  • eventarc.channels.publish
  • eventarc.channels.setIamPolicy
  • eventarc.channels.undelete
  • eventarc.channels.update
  • eventarc.enrollments.create
  • eventarc.enrollments.delete
  • eventarc.enrollments.get
  • eventarc.enrollments.getIamPolicy
  • eventarc.enrollments.list
  • eventarc.enrollments.setIamPolicy
  • eventarc.enrollments.update
  • eventarc.events.receiveAuditLogWritten
  • eventarc.events.receiveEvent
  • eventarc.googleApiSources.create
  • eventarc.googleApiSources.delete
  • eventarc.googleApiSources.get
  • eventarc.googleApiSources.getIamPolicy
  • eventarc.googleApiSources.list
  • eventarc.googleApiSources.setIamPolicy
  • eventarc.googleApiSources.update
  • eventarc.googleChannelConfigs.get
  • eventarc.googleChannelConfigs.update
  • eventarc.kafkaSources.create
  • eventarc.kafkaSources.delete
  • eventarc.kafkaSources.get
  • eventarc.kafkaSources.getIamPolicy
  • eventarc.kafkaSources.list
  • eventarc.kafkaSources.setIamPolicy
  • eventarc.locations.get
  • eventarc.locations.list
  • eventarc.messageBuses.create
  • eventarc.messageBuses.delete
  • eventarc.messageBuses.get
  • eventarc.messageBuses.getIamPolicy
  • eventarc.messageBuses.list
  • eventarc.messageBuses.publish
  • eventarc.messageBuses.setIamPolicy
  • eventarc.messageBuses.update
  • eventarc.messageBuses.use
  • eventarc.multiProjectSources.collectGoogleApiEvents
  • eventarc.operations.cancel
  • eventarc.operations.delete
  • eventarc.operations.get
  • eventarc.operations.list
  • eventarc.pipelines.create
  • eventarc.pipelines.delete
  • eventarc.pipelines.get
  • eventarc.pipelines.getIamPolicy
  • eventarc.pipelines.list
  • eventarc.pipelines.setIamPolicy
  • eventarc.pipelines.update
  • eventarc.providers.get
  • eventarc.providers.list
  • eventarc.triggers.create
  • eventarc.triggers.createTagBinding
  • eventarc.triggers.delete
  • eventarc.triggers.deleteTagBinding
  • eventarc.triggers.get
  • eventarc.triggers.getIamPolicy
  • eventarc.triggers.list
  • eventarc.triggers.listEffectiveTags
  • eventarc.triggers.listTagBindings
  • eventarc.triggers.setIamPolicy
  • eventarc.triggers.undelete
  • eventarc.triggers.update

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

(roles/eventarc.editor)

Editor role for eventarc

eventarc.channelConnections.create

eventarc.channelConnections.delete

eventarc.channelConnections.get

eventarc.channelConnections.getIamPolicy

eventarc.channelConnections.list

eventarc.channelConnections.listEffectiveTags

eventarc.channelConnections.listTagBindings

eventarc.channelConnections.publish

eventarc.channels.attach

eventarc.channels.create

eventarc.channels.delete

eventarc.channels.get

eventarc.channels.getIamPolicy

eventarc.channels.list

eventarc.channels.listEffectiveTags

eventarc.channels.listTagBindings

eventarc.channels.publish

eventarc.channels.undelete

eventarc.channels.update

eventarc.enrollments.create

eventarc.enrollments.delete

eventarc.enrollments.get

eventarc.enrollments.getIamPolicy

eventarc.enrollments.list

eventarc.enrollments.update

eventarc.events.receiveEvent

eventarc.googleApiSources.create

eventarc.googleApiSources.delete

eventarc.googleApiSources.get

eventarc.googleApiSources.getIamPolicy

eventarc.googleApiSources.list

eventarc.googleApiSources.update

eventarc.googleChannelConfigs.*

  • eventarc.googleChannelConfigs.get
  • eventarc.googleChannelConfigs.update

eventarc.kafkaSources.create

eventarc.kafkaSources.delete

eventarc.kafkaSources.get

eventarc.kafkaSources.getIamPolicy

eventarc.kafkaSources.list

eventarc.locations.*

  • eventarc.locations.get
  • eventarc.locations.list

eventarc.messageBuses.create

eventarc.messageBuses.delete

eventarc.messageBuses.get

eventarc.messageBuses.getIamPolicy

eventarc.messageBuses.list

eventarc.messageBuses.publish

eventarc.messageBuses.update

eventarc.messageBuses.use

eventarc.multiProjectSources.collectGoogleApiEvents

eventarc.operations.*

  • eventarc.operations.cancel
  • eventarc.operations.delete
  • eventarc.operations.get
  • eventarc.operations.list

eventarc.pipelines.create

eventarc.pipelines.delete

eventarc.pipelines.get

eventarc.pipelines.getIamPolicy

eventarc.pipelines.list

eventarc.pipelines.update

eventarc.providers.*

  • eventarc.providers.get
  • eventarc.providers.list

eventarc.triggers.create

eventarc.triggers.delete

eventarc.triggers.get

eventarc.triggers.getIamPolicy

eventarc.triggers.list

eventarc.triggers.listEffectiveTags

eventarc.triggers.listTagBindings

eventarc.triggers.undelete

eventarc.triggers.update

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

(roles/eventarc.eventReceiver)

Can receive events from all event providers.

Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role:

  • Project

eventarc.events.*

  • eventarc.events.receiveAuditLogWritten
  • eventarc.events.receiveEvent

(roles/eventarc.viewer)

Can view the state of all Eventarc resources, including IAM policies.

Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role:

  • Project

eventarc.channelConnections.get

eventarc.channelConnections.getIamPolicy

eventarc.channelConnections.list

eventarc.channelConnections.listEffectiveTags

eventarc.channelConnections.listTagBindings

eventarc.channels.get

eventarc.channels.getIamPolicy

eventarc.channels.list

eventarc.channels.listEffectiveTags

eventarc.channels.listTagBindings

eventarc.enrollments.get

eventarc.enrollments.getIamPolicy

eventarc.enrollments.list

eventarc.googleApiSources.get

eventarc.googleApiSources.getIamPolicy

eventarc.googleApiSources.list

eventarc.googleChannelConfigs.get

eventarc.kafkaSources.get

eventarc.kafkaSources.getIamPolicy

eventarc.kafkaSources.list

eventarc.locations.*

  • eventarc.locations.get
  • eventarc.locations.list

eventarc.messageBuses.get

eventarc.messageBuses.getIamPolicy

eventarc.messageBuses.list

eventarc.messageBuses.use

eventarc.multiProjectSources.collectGoogleApiEvents

eventarc.operations.get

eventarc.operations.list

eventarc.pipelines.get

eventarc.pipelines.getIamPolicy

eventarc.pipelines.list

eventarc.providers.*

  • eventarc.providers.get
  • eventarc.providers.list

eventarc.triggers.get

eventarc.triggers.getIamPolicy

eventarc.triggers.list

eventarc.triggers.listEffectiveTags

eventarc.triggers.listTagBindings

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

(roles/eventarc.connectionPublisher)

Can publish events to Eventarc channel connections.

Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role:

  • Project

eventarc.channelConnections.get

eventarc.channelConnections.list

eventarc.channelConnections.publish

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

(roles/eventarc.developer)

Access to read and write Eventarc resources.

Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role:

  • Project

eventarc.channelConnections.create

eventarc.channelConnections.createTagBinding

eventarc.channelConnections.delete

eventarc.channelConnections.deleteTagBinding

eventarc.channelConnections.get

eventarc.channelConnections.getIamPolicy

eventarc.channelConnections.list

eventarc.channelConnections.listEffectiveTags

eventarc.channelConnections.listTagBindings

eventarc.channelConnections.publish

eventarc.channels.attach

eventarc.channels.create

eventarc.channels.createTagBinding

eventarc.channels.delete

eventarc.channels.deleteTagBinding

eventarc.channels.get

eventarc.channels.getIamPolicy

eventarc.channels.list

eventarc.channels.listEffectiveTags

eventarc.channels.listTagBindings

eventarc.channels.publish

eventarc.channels.undelete

eventarc.channels.update

eventarc.enrollments.create

eventarc.enrollments.delete

eventarc.enrollments.get

eventarc.enrollments.getIamPolicy

eventarc.enrollments.list

eventarc.enrollments.update

eventarc.googleApiSources.create

eventarc.googleApiSources.delete

eventarc.googleApiSources.get

eventarc.googleApiSources.getIamPolicy

eventarc.googleApiSources.list

eventarc.googleApiSources.update

eventarc.googleChannelConfigs.*

  • eventarc.googleChannelConfigs.get
  • eventarc.googleChannelConfigs.update

eventarc.kafkaSources.create

eventarc.kafkaSources.delete

eventarc.kafkaSources.get

eventarc.kafkaSources.getIamPolicy

eventarc.kafkaSources.list

eventarc.locations.*

  • eventarc.locations.get
  • eventarc.locations.list

eventarc.operations.*

  • eventarc.operations.cancel
  • eventarc.operations.delete
  • eventarc.operations.get
  • eventarc.operations.list

eventarc.pipelines.create

eventarc.pipelines.delete

eventarc.pipelines.get

eventarc.pipelines.getIamPolicy

eventarc.pipelines.list

eventarc.pipelines.update

eventarc.providers.*

  • eventarc.providers.get
  • eventarc.providers.list

eventarc.triggers.create

eventarc.triggers.createTagBinding

eventarc.triggers.delete

eventarc.triggers.deleteTagBinding

eventarc.triggers.get

eventarc.triggers.getIamPolicy

eventarc.triggers.list

eventarc.triggers.listEffectiveTags

eventarc.triggers.listTagBindings

eventarc.triggers.undelete

eventarc.triggers.update

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

(roles/eventarc.messageBusAdmin)

Full control over Message Buses resources.

eventarc.messageBuses.create

eventarc.messageBuses.delete

eventarc.messageBuses.get

eventarc.messageBuses.getIamPolicy

eventarc.messageBuses.list

eventarc.messageBuses.publish

eventarc.messageBuses.update

eventarc.messageBuses.use

(roles/eventarc.messageBusUser)

Access to publish to or bind to a Message Bus.

eventarc.messageBuses.get

eventarc.messageBuses.list

eventarc.messageBuses.publish

eventarc.messageBuses.use

(roles/eventarc.multiProjectEventCollector)

Can collect events from multiple projects in an org for a source resource.

eventarc.multiProjectSources.collectGoogleApiEvents

(roles/eventarc.publisher)

Can publish events to Eventarc channels.

Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role:

  • Project

eventarc.channels.get

eventarc.channels.list

eventarc.channels.publish

resourcemanager.projects.get

resourcemanager.projects.list

Service agent roles

Service agent roles should only be granted to service agents.

Role Permissions

(roles/eventarc.serviceAgent)

Gives Eventarc service account access to managed resources.

cloudfunctions.functions.get

compute.instanceGroupManagers.get

compute.networkAttachments.get

compute.networkAttachments.update

compute.networkAttachments.use

compute.regionOperations.get

container.clusters.connect

container.clusters.get

container.deployments.create

container.deployments.delete

container.deployments.get

container.deployments.list

container.deployments.update

container.namespaces.create

container.namespaces.delete

container.namespaces.get

container.namespaces.list

container.serviceAccounts.create

container.serviceAccounts.delete

container.serviceAccounts.get

container.serviceAccounts.list

container.services.get

container.services.list

dns.networks.targetWithPeeringZone

eventarc.channels.publish

eventarc.messageBuses.publish

eventarc.operations.get

iam.serviceAccounts.actAs

iam.serviceAccounts.getAccessToken

iam.serviceAccounts.getOpenIdToken

monitoring.timeSeries.create

pubsub.subscriptions.consume

pubsub.subscriptions.create

pubsub.subscriptions.delete

pubsub.subscriptions.get

pubsub.subscriptions.list

pubsub.subscriptions.update

pubsub.topics.attachSubscription

pubsub.topics.create

pubsub.topics.delete

pubsub.topics.get

pubsub.topics.list

pubsub.topics.publish

pubsub.topics.update

run.jobs.get

run.services.get

serviceusage.services.use

storage.buckets.get

storage.buckets.update

workflows.workflows.get

프로젝트 수준 IAM 관리

프로젝트 수준에서 콘솔, IAM API 또는 Google Cloud CLI를 사용하여 IAM 역할을 부여, 변경, 취소할 수 있습니다. 사용 Google Cloud 자세한 내용은 프로젝트, 폴더, 조직에 대한 액세스 관리를 참조하세요.