Autorizações do Apache Spark sem servidor e funções IAM

A gestão de identidade e de acesso (IAM) permite-lhe controlar o acesso aos recursos do seu projeto. Este documento centra-se nas autorizações de IAM relevantes para o Serverless for Apache Spark e nas funções de IAM que concedem essas autorizações.

Autorizações do Dataproc para o Serverless para Apache Spark

As autorizações do Dataproc permitem que os utilizadores e as contas de serviço realizem ações em recursos do Serverless para Apache Spark. Por exemplo, a autorização dataproc.batches.create permite-lhe criar cargas de trabalho em lote num projeto.

Não concede autorizações diretamente aos utilizadores. Em vez disso, concede-lhes funções do IAM, que têm uma ou mais autorizações incluídas. Pode conceder funções predefinidas que contêm uma lista de autorizações ou pode criar e conceder funções personalizadas que contêm uma ou mais autorizações que inclui na função personalizada.

As tabelas seguintes apresentam as autorizações básicas necessárias para chamar as APIs Dataproc (métodos) que criam ou acedem a recursos Serverless para Apache Spark. As tabelas estão organizadas de acordo com as APIs associadas a cada recurso do Serverless for Apache Spark, que incluem batches, sessions, sessionTemplates e operations.

Exemplos:

• dataproc.batches.create permite a criação de lotes no projeto que o contém.
• A API dataproc.sessions.create permite a criação de sessões interativas no projeto que a contém.

Nota: para uma lista completa das autorizações e funções do Dataproc, consulte o artigo Procure funções e autorizações do Dataproc.

Autorizações em lote

Método	Autorizações necessárias
projects.locations.batches.create	dataproc.batches.create ^1
projects.locations.batches.delete	dataproc.batches.delete
projects.locations.batches.get	dataproc.batches.get
projects.locations.batches.list	dataproc.batches.list

¹ dataproc.batches.create também requer as autorizações dataproc.batches.get e dataproc.operations.get para lhe permitir receber atualizações de estado da ferramenta de linha de comandos gcloud.

Autorizações de sessão

Método	Autorizações necessárias
projects.locations.sessions.create	dataproc.sessions.create ^1
projects.locations.sessions.delete	dataproc.sessions.delete
projects.locations.sessions.get	dataproc.sessions.get
projects.locations.sessions.list	dataproc.sessions.list
projects.locations.sessions.terminate	dataproc.sessions.terminate

¹ dataproc.sessions.create também requer as autorizações dataproc.sessions.get e dataproc.operations.get para lhe permitir receber atualizações de estado da ferramenta de linha de comandos gcloud.

Autorizações de modelos de sessões

Método	Autorizações necessárias
projects.locations.sessionTemplates.create	dataproc.sessionTemplates.create ^1
projects.locations.sessionTemplates.delete	dataproc.sessionTemplates.delete
projects.locations.sessionTemplates.get	dataproc.sessionTemplates.get
projects.locations.sessionTemplates.list	dataproc.sessionTemplates.list
projects.locations.sessionTemplates.update	dataproc.sessionTemplates.update

¹ dataproc.sessionTemplates.create também requer as autorizações dataproc.sessionTemplates.get e dataproc.operations.get para lhe permitir receber atualizações de estado da ferramenta de linha de comandos gcloud.

Autorizações de operações

Método	Autorizações necessárias
projects.regions.operations.get	dataproc.operations.get
projects.regions.operations.list	dataproc.operations.list
projects.regions.operations.cancel ^1	dataproc.operations.cancel
projects.regions.operations.delete	dataproc.operations.delete
projects.regions.operations.getIamPolicy	dataproc.operations.getIamPolicy
projects.regions.operations.setIamPolicy	dataproc.operations.setIamPolicy

¹ Para cancelar operações em lote, o dataproc.operations.cancel também requer a autorização dataproc.batches.cancel.

Autorizações de tempo de execução do Serverless para Apache Spark 3.0 e superior

As seguintes autorizações aplicam-se ao Serverless para Apache Spark 3.0 e aos runtimes posteriores.

Autorizações de cargas de trabalho

Método	Autorizações necessárias
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.create	dataprocrm.workloads.create
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.cancel	dataprocrm.workloads.cancel
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.delete	dataprocrm.workloads.delete
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.get	dataprocrm.workloads.get
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.list	dataprocrm.workloads.list
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.use	dataprocrm.workloads.use

Autorizações de NodePools

Método	Autorizações necessárias
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.nodePools.create	dataprocrm.nodePools.create
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.nodePools.delete	dataprocrm.nodePools.delete
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.nodePools.resize	dataprocrm.nodePools.resize
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.nodePools.deleteNodes	dataprocrm.nodePools.deleteNodes
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.nodePools.update	dataprocrm.nodePools.update
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.nodePools.get	dataprocrm.nodePools.get
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.nodePools.list	dataprocrm.nodePools.list

Autorizações de nós

Método	Autorizações necessárias
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.nodePools.nodes.create	dataprocrm.nodes.create
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.nodePools.nodes.delete	dataprocrm.nodes.delete
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.nodePools.nodes.update	dataprocrm.nodes.update
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.nodePools.nodes.heartbeat	dataprocrm.nodes.heartbeat
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.nodePools.nodes.get	dataprocrm.nodes.get
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.nodePools.nodes.list	dataprocrm.nodes.list
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.workloads.nodePools.nodes.mintOAuthToken	dataprocrm.nodes.mintOAuthToken

Autorizações de operações

Método	Autorizações necessárias
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.operations.get	dataprocrm.operations.get
dataprocrm.v1.dataprocrm.projects.locations.operations.list	dataprocrm.operations.list

Requisitos de funções do Serverless para Apache Spark

A tabela seguinte lista as funções que contêm as autorizações necessárias para gerir cargas de trabalho e sessões em lote. Os requisitos podem variar consoante a versão de tempo de execução do lote ou da sessão e se o lote ou a sessão estiver a ser executado com a conta de serviço ou as credenciais do utilizador final (EUC).

Versão do tempo de execução	Funções de IAM
pre-3.0	Conceda aos utilizadores as seguintes funções: Função Editor do Dataproc para executar lotes ou sessões, ou a função Visualizador do Dataproc para obter e listar lotes e sessões. Função Utilizador da conta de serviço na conta de serviço predefinida do Compute Engine ou numa conta de serviço personalizada. Conceda à conta de serviço predefinida do Compute Engine ou a uma conta de serviço personalizada a função Dataproc Worker.
3.0+	Conceda aos utilizadores as seguintes funções: Função Editor do Dataproc sem servidor para enviar lotes e sessões, ou função Visualizador do Dataproc sem servidor para obter e listar lotes e sessões. Se selecionar Credenciais da conta de serviço em vez de aceitar as Credenciais do utilizador final (EUC) do tempo de execução 3.0+, conceda aos utilizadores a função Utilizador da conta de serviço numa conta de serviço personalizada especificada pelo utilizador e conceda à conta de serviço personalizada especificada pelo utilizador a função Nó sem servidor do Dataproc. .

Notas:

• Quando envia uma carga de trabalho em lote ou cria uma sessão interativa com o tempo de execução 3.0+ e as credenciais do utilizador final (a predefinição 3.0 ou superior), as operações do sistema do plano de dados são executadas pelo agente do serviço de nó do Resource Manager do Dataproc. Para mais informações, consulte o artigo Conta de serviço do agente de serviço de tempo de execução 3.0 ou superior.

• Para compatibilidade com versões anteriores, as funções antigas Editor do Dataproc e Visualizador do Dataproc podem ser concedidas com 3.0+ tempos de execução em vez das funções Editor do Dataproc sem servidor e Visualizador do Dataproc sem servidor. Além disso, pode conceder a função Dataproc Worker em vez da função Dataproc Serverless Node.

• Se uma conta de serviço tiver recebido a função de editor do projeto, contém as autorizações incluídas na função de trabalhador do Dataproc.

• Para mais informações, consulte o artigo Contas de serviço do Serverless para Apache Spark.

Precisa de conceder funções?

Consoante a política da sua organização, pode já ter sido concedida uma função obrigatória.

Verifique as funções concedidas aos utilizadores

Para ver se foi concedida uma função a um utilizador, siga as instruções em Gerir o acesso a projetos, pastas e organizações > Ver acesso atual.

Verifique as funções concedidas às contas de serviço

Para ver se foi concedida uma função a uma conta de serviço, consulte o artigo Ver e gerir funções da conta de serviço do IAM.

Nota: em alguns projetos, a conta de serviço da carga de trabalho em lote ou da sessão pode ter recebido automaticamente a função de editor do projeto, que inclui as autorizações da função de trabalhador do Dataproc, além de autorizações adicionais que não são especificamente necessárias pelo Serverless para Apache Spark para operações de rotina. Para seguir o princípio da prática recomendada de segurança de privilégio mínimo, substitua a função de editor da conta de serviço pela função de trabalhador do Dataproc ou, para a versão de tempo de execução 3.0+, a função de nó sem servidor do Dataproc.

Verifique as funções concedidas numa conta de serviço

Para ver se foi concedida uma função a um utilizador numa conta de serviço, siga as instruções em Gerir o acesso às contas de serviço > Ver o acesso atual.

Procure funções e autorizações do Dataproc

Pode usar as secções seguintes para procurar funções e autorizações do Dataproc.

Role	Permissions
Dataproc Administrator (roles/dataproc.admin) Full control of Dataproc resources.	cloudkms.keyHandles.* cloudkms.keyHandles.create cloudkms.keyHandles.get cloudkms.keyHandles.list cloudkms.operations.get cloudkms.projects.showEffectiveAutokeyConfig compute.machineTypes.* compute.machineTypes.get compute.machineTypes.list compute.networks.get compute.networks.list compute.projects.get compute.regions.* compute.regions.get compute.regions.list compute.zones.* compute.zones.get compute.zones.list dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.* dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.create dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.delete dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.get dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.getIamPolicy dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.list dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.setIamPolicy dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.update dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.use dataproc.batches.* dataproc.batches.analyze dataproc.batches.cancel dataproc.batches.create dataproc.batches.delete dataproc.batches.get dataproc.batches.list dataproc.batches.sparkApplicationRead dataproc.batches.sparkApplicationWrite dataproc.clusters.* dataproc.clusters.create dataproc.clusters.delete dataproc.clusters.get dataproc.clusters.getIamPolicy dataproc.clusters.list dataproc.clusters.repair dataproc.clusters.setIamPolicy dataproc.clusters.start dataproc.clusters.stop dataproc.clusters.update dataproc.clusters.use dataproc.jobs.* dataproc.jobs.cancel dataproc.jobs.create dataproc.jobs.delete dataproc.jobs.get dataproc.jobs.getIamPolicy dataproc.jobs.list dataproc.jobs.setIamPolicy dataproc.jobs.update dataproc.nodeGroups.* dataproc.nodeGroups.create dataproc.nodeGroups.get dataproc.nodeGroups.update dataproc.operations.* dataproc.operations.cancel dataproc.operations.delete dataproc.operations.get dataproc.operations.getIamPolicy dataproc.operations.list dataproc.operations.setIamPolicy dataproc.sessionTemplates.* dataproc.sessionTemplates.create dataproc.sessionTemplates.delete dataproc.sessionTemplates.get dataproc.sessionTemplates.list dataproc.sessionTemplates.update dataproc.sessions.* dataproc.sessions.create dataproc.sessions.delete dataproc.sessions.get dataproc.sessions.list dataproc.sessions.sparkApplicationRead dataproc.sessions.sparkApplicationWrite dataproc.sessions.terminate dataproc.workflowTemplates.* dataproc.workflowTemplates.create dataproc.workflowTemplates.delete dataproc.workflowTemplates.get dataproc.workflowTemplates.getIamPolicy dataproc.workflowTemplates.instantiate dataproc.workflowTemplates.instantiateInline dataproc.workflowTemplates.list dataproc.workflowTemplates.setIamPolicy dataproc.workflowTemplates.update dataprocrm.nodePools.* dataprocrm.nodePools.create dataprocrm.nodePools.delete dataprocrm.nodePools.deleteNodes dataprocrm.nodePools.get dataprocrm.nodePools.list dataprocrm.nodePools.resize dataprocrm.nodes.get dataprocrm.nodes.heartbeat dataprocrm.nodes.list dataprocrm.nodes.update dataprocrm.operations.get dataprocrm.operations.list dataprocrm.workloads.* dataprocrm.workloads.cancel dataprocrm.workloads.create dataprocrm.workloads.delete dataprocrm.workloads.get dataprocrm.workloads.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataproc Editor (roles/dataproc.editor) Provides the permissions necessary for viewing the resources required to manage Dataproc, including machine types, networks, projects, and zones. Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Cluster	cloudkms.keyHandles.* cloudkms.keyHandles.create cloudkms.keyHandles.get cloudkms.keyHandles.list cloudkms.operations.get cloudkms.projects.showEffectiveAutokeyConfig compute.machineTypes.* compute.machineTypes.get compute.machineTypes.list compute.networks.get compute.networks.list compute.projects.get compute.regions.* compute.regions.get compute.regions.list compute.zones.* compute.zones.get compute.zones.list dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.create dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.delete dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.get dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.list dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.update dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.use dataproc.batches.* dataproc.batches.analyze dataproc.batches.cancel dataproc.batches.create dataproc.batches.delete dataproc.batches.get dataproc.batches.list dataproc.batches.sparkApplicationRead dataproc.batches.sparkApplicationWrite dataproc.clusters.create dataproc.clusters.delete dataproc.clusters.get dataproc.clusters.list dataproc.clusters.repair dataproc.clusters.start dataproc.clusters.stop dataproc.clusters.update dataproc.clusters.use dataproc.jobs.cancel dataproc.jobs.create dataproc.jobs.delete dataproc.jobs.get dataproc.jobs.list dataproc.jobs.update dataproc.nodeGroups.* dataproc.nodeGroups.create dataproc.nodeGroups.get dataproc.nodeGroups.update dataproc.operations.cancel dataproc.operations.delete dataproc.operations.get dataproc.operations.list dataproc.sessionTemplates.* dataproc.sessionTemplates.create dataproc.sessionTemplates.delete dataproc.sessionTemplates.get dataproc.sessionTemplates.list dataproc.sessionTemplates.update dataproc.sessions.* dataproc.sessions.create dataproc.sessions.delete dataproc.sessions.get dataproc.sessions.list dataproc.sessions.sparkApplicationRead dataproc.sessions.sparkApplicationWrite dataproc.sessions.terminate dataproc.workflowTemplates.create dataproc.workflowTemplates.delete dataproc.workflowTemplates.get dataproc.workflowTemplates.instantiate dataproc.workflowTemplates.instantiateInline dataproc.workflowTemplates.list dataproc.workflowTemplates.update dataprocrm.nodePools.* dataprocrm.nodePools.create dataprocrm.nodePools.delete dataprocrm.nodePools.deleteNodes dataprocrm.nodePools.get dataprocrm.nodePools.list dataprocrm.nodePools.resize dataprocrm.nodes.get dataprocrm.nodes.heartbeat dataprocrm.nodes.list dataprocrm.nodes.update dataprocrm.operations.get dataprocrm.operations.list dataprocrm.workloads.* dataprocrm.workloads.cancel dataprocrm.workloads.create dataprocrm.workloads.delete dataprocrm.workloads.get dataprocrm.workloads.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataproc Hub Agent (roles/dataproc.hubAgent) Allows management of Dataproc resources. Intended for service accounts running Dataproc Hub instances.	compute.instances.get compute.instances.setMetadata compute.instances.setTags compute.zoneOperations.get compute.zones.list dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.get dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.list dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.use dataproc.clusters.create dataproc.clusters.delete dataproc.clusters.get dataproc.clusters.list dataproc.clusters.repair dataproc.clusters.update dataproc.operations.cancel dataproc.operations.delete dataproc.operations.get dataproc.operations.list iam.serviceAccounts.actAs iam.serviceAccounts.get iam.serviceAccounts.list logging.buckets.get logging.buckets.list logging.exclusions.get logging.exclusions.list logging.links.get logging.links.list logging.locations.* logging.locations.get logging.locations.list logging.logEntries.create logging.logEntries.list logging.logEntries.route logging.logMetrics.get logging.logMetrics.list logging.logScopes.get logging.logScopes.list logging.logServiceIndexes.list logging.logServices.list logging.logs.list logging.operations.get logging.operations.list logging.queries.getShared logging.queries.listShared logging.queries.usePrivate logging.sinks.get logging.sinks.list logging.usage.get logging.views.get logging.views.list observability.scopes.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list storage.buckets.get storage.objects.get storage.objects.list
Dataproc Serverless Editor (roles/dataproc.serverlessEditor) Permissions needed to run serverless sessions and batches as a user	cloudkms.keyHandles.* cloudkms.keyHandles.create cloudkms.keyHandles.get cloudkms.keyHandles.list cloudkms.operations.get cloudkms.projects.showEffectiveAutokeyConfig compute.projects.get compute.regions.* compute.regions.get compute.regions.list compute.zones.* compute.zones.get compute.zones.list dataproc.batches.* dataproc.batches.analyze dataproc.batches.cancel dataproc.batches.create dataproc.batches.delete dataproc.batches.get dataproc.batches.list dataproc.batches.sparkApplicationRead dataproc.batches.sparkApplicationWrite dataproc.operations.cancel dataproc.operations.delete dataproc.operations.get dataproc.operations.list dataproc.sessionTemplates.* dataproc.sessionTemplates.create dataproc.sessionTemplates.delete dataproc.sessionTemplates.get dataproc.sessionTemplates.list dataproc.sessionTemplates.update dataproc.sessions.* dataproc.sessions.create dataproc.sessions.delete dataproc.sessions.get dataproc.sessions.list dataproc.sessions.sparkApplicationRead dataproc.sessions.sparkApplicationWrite dataproc.sessions.terminate dataprocrm.nodePools.* dataprocrm.nodePools.create dataprocrm.nodePools.delete dataprocrm.nodePools.deleteNodes dataprocrm.nodePools.get dataprocrm.nodePools.list dataprocrm.nodePools.resize dataprocrm.nodes.get dataprocrm.nodes.heartbeat dataprocrm.nodes.list dataprocrm.nodes.update dataprocrm.operations.get dataprocrm.operations.list dataprocrm.workloads.* dataprocrm.workloads.cancel dataprocrm.workloads.create dataprocrm.workloads.delete dataprocrm.workloads.get dataprocrm.workloads.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataproc Serverless Node. (roles/dataproc.serverlessNode) Node access to Dataproc Serverless sessions and batches. Intended for service accounts.	dataproc.batches.sparkApplicationWrite dataproc.sessions.sparkApplicationRead dataproc.sessions.sparkApplicationWrite dataprocrm.nodePools.* dataprocrm.nodePools.create dataprocrm.nodePools.delete dataprocrm.nodePools.deleteNodes dataprocrm.nodePools.get dataprocrm.nodePools.list dataprocrm.nodePools.resize dataprocrm.nodes.list
Dataproc Serverless Viewer (roles/dataproc.serverlessViewer) Permissions needed to view serverless sessions and batches	compute.projects.get compute.regions.* compute.regions.get compute.regions.list compute.zones.* compute.zones.get compute.zones.list dataproc.batches.get dataproc.batches.list dataproc.sessionTemplates.get dataproc.sessionTemplates.list dataproc.sessions.get dataproc.sessions.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataproc Service Agent (roles/dataproc.serviceAgent) Gives Dataproc Service Account access to service accounts, compute resources, storage resources, and kubernetes resources. Includes access to service accounts. Warning: Do not grant service agent roles to any principals except service agents.	backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.createForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.deleteForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.fetchForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.getForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.list backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.triggerBackupForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlanAssociations.updateForComputeInstance backupdr.backupPlans.get backupdr.backupPlans.list backupdr.backupPlans.useForComputeDisk backupdr.backupPlans.useForComputeInstance backupdr.backupVaults.get backupdr.backupVaults.list backupdr.locations.list backupdr.operations.get backupdr.operations.list backupdr.serviceConfig.initialize compute.acceleratorTypes.* compute.acceleratorTypes.get compute.acceleratorTypes.list compute.addresses.createInternal compute.addresses.deleteInternal compute.addresses.get compute.addresses.list compute.addresses.listEffectiveTags compute.addresses.listTagBindings compute.addresses.use compute.addresses.useInternal compute.autoscalers.* compute.autoscalers.create compute.autoscalers.delete compute.autoscalers.get compute.autoscalers.list compute.autoscalers.update compute.diskSettings.get compute.diskTypes.* compute.diskTypes.get compute.diskTypes.list compute.disks.create compute.disks.createSnapshot compute.disks.createTagBinding compute.disks.delete compute.disks.get compute.disks.list compute.disks.resize compute.disks.setLabels compute.disks.startAsyncReplication compute.disks.stopAsyncReplication compute.disks.stopGroupAsyncReplication compute.disks.update compute.disks.updateKmsKey compute.disks.use compute.disks.useReadOnly compute.firewalls.get compute.firewalls.list compute.globalAddresses.get compute.globalAddresses.list compute.globalAddresses.listEffectiveTags compute.globalAddresses.listTagBindings compute.globalAddresses.use compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.* compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.attachNetworkEndpoints compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.create compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.createTagBinding compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.delete compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.deleteTagBinding compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.detachNetworkEndpoints compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.get compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.list compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.listEffectiveTags compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.listTagBindings compute.globalNetworkEndpointGroups.use compute.globalOperations.get compute.globalOperations.list compute.images.get compute.images.getFromFamily compute.images.list compute.images.useReadOnly compute.instanceGroupManagers.* compute.instanceGroupManagers.create compute.instanceGroupManagers.createTagBinding compute.instanceGroupManagers.delete compute.instanceGroupManagers.deleteTagBinding compute.instanceGroupManagers.get compute.instanceGroupManagers.list compute.instanceGroupManagers.listEffectiveTags compute.instanceGroupManagers.listTagBindings compute.instanceGroupManagers.update compute.instanceGroupManagers.use compute.instanceGroups.* compute.instanceGroups.create compute.instanceGroups.createTagBinding compute.instanceGroups.delete compute.instanceGroups.deleteTagBinding compute.instanceGroups.get compute.instanceGroups.list compute.instanceGroups.listEffectiveTags compute.instanceGroups.listTagBindings compute.instanceGroups.update compute.instanceGroups.use compute.instanceSettings.get compute.instanceTemplates.* compute.instanceTemplates.create compute.instanceTemplates.delete compute.instanceTemplates.get compute.instanceTemplates.getIamPolicy compute.instanceTemplates.list compute.instanceTemplates.setIamPolicy compute.instanceTemplates.useReadOnly compute.instances.* compute.instances.addAccessConfig compute.instances.addNetworkInterface compute.instances.addResourcePolicies compute.instances.attachDisk compute.instances.create compute.instances.createTagBinding compute.instances.delete compute.instances.deleteAccessConfig compute.instances.deleteNetworkInterface compute.instances.deleteTagBinding compute.instances.detachDisk compute.instances.get compute.instances.getEffectiveFirewalls compute.instances.getGuestAttributes compute.instances.getIamPolicy compute.instances.getScreenshot compute.instances.getSerialPortOutput compute.instances.getShieldedInstanceIdentity compute.instances.getShieldedVmIdentity compute.instances.list compute.instances.listEffectiveTags compute.instances.listReferrers compute.instances.listTagBindings compute.instances.osAdminLogin compute.instances.osLogin compute.instances.pscInterfaceCreate compute.instances.removeResourcePolicies compute.instances.reset compute.instances.resume compute.instances.sendDiagnosticInterrupt compute.instances.setDeletionProtection compute.instances.setDiskAutoDelete compute.instances.setIamPolicy compute.instances.setLabels compute.instances.setMachineResources compute.instances.setMachineType compute.instances.setMetadata compute.instances.setMinCpuPlatform compute.instances.setName compute.instances.setScheduling compute.instances.setSecurityPolicy compute.instances.setServiceAccount compute.instances.setShieldedInstanceIntegrityPolicy compute.instances.setShieldedVmIntegrityPolicy compute.instances.setTags compute.instances.simulateMaintenanceEvent compute.instances.start compute.instances.startWithEncryptionKey compute.instances.stop compute.instances.suspend compute.instances.update compute.instances.updateAccessConfig compute.instances.updateDisplayDevice compute.instances.updateNetworkInterface compute.instances.updateSecurity compute.instances.updateShieldedInstanceConfig compute.instances.updateShieldedVmConfig compute.instances.use compute.instances.useReadOnly compute.licenses.get compute.licenses.list compute.licenses.listEffectiveTags compute.licenses.listTagBindings compute.machineImages.* compute.machineImages.create compute.machineImages.createTagBinding compute.machineImages.delete compute.machineImages.deleteTagBinding compute.machineImages.get compute.machineImages.getIamPolicy compute.machineImages.list compute.machineImages.listEffectiveTags compute.machineImages.listTagBindings compute.machineImages.setIamPolicy compute.machineImages.setLabels compute.machineImages.useReadOnly compute.machineTypes.* compute.machineTypes.get compute.machineTypes.list compute.multiMig.* compute.multiMig.create compute.multiMig.delete compute.multiMig.get compute.multiMig.list compute.networkEndpointGroups.* compute.networkEndpointGroups.attachNetworkEndpoints compute.networkEndpointGroups.create compute.networkEndpointGroups.createTagBinding compute.networkEndpointGroups.delete compute.networkEndpointGroups.deleteTagBinding compute.networkEndpointGroups.detachNetworkEndpoints compute.networkEndpointGroups.get compute.networkEndpointGroups.list compute.networkEndpointGroups.listEffectiveTags compute.networkEndpointGroups.listTagBindings compute.networkEndpointGroups.use compute.networks.get compute.networks.getEffectiveFirewalls compute.networks.list compute.networks.listEffectiveTags compute.networks.listTagBindings compute.networks.setFirewallPolicy compute.networks.use compute.networks.useExternalIp compute.nodeGroups.get compute.nodeTypes.get compute.projects.get compute.regionFirewallPolicies.create compute.regionFirewallPolicies.createTagBinding compute.regionFirewallPolicies.get compute.regionFirewallPolicies.update compute.regionFirewallPolicies.use compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.* compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.attachNetworkEndpoints compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.create compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.createTagBinding compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.delete compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.deleteTagBinding compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.detachNetworkEndpoints compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.get compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.list compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.listEffectiveTags compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.listTagBindings compute.regionNetworkEndpointGroups.use compute.regionOperations.get compute.regionOperations.list compute.regions.* compute.regions.get compute.regions.list compute.reservationBlocks.get compute.reservationBlocks.list compute.reservationSubBlocks.* compute.reservationSubBlocks.get compute.reservationSubBlocks.list compute.reservationSubBlocks.performMaintenance compute.reservationSubBlocks.reportFaulty compute.reservations.get compute.reservations.list compute.resourcePolicies.list compute.resourcePolicies.useReadOnly compute.storagePools.get compute.storagePools.list compute.storagePools.listEffectiveTags compute.storagePools.listTagBindings compute.storagePools.use compute.subnetworks.get compute.subnetworks.list compute.subnetworks.listEffectiveTags compute.subnetworks.listTagBindings compute.subnetworks.setPrivateIpGoogleAccess compute.subnetworks.use compute.subnetworks.useExternalIp compute.targetPools.get compute.targetPools.list compute.targetPools.listEffectiveTags compute.targetPools.listTagBindings compute.zoneOperations.get compute.zoneOperations.list compute.zones.* compute.zones.get compute.zones.list container.clusterRoleBindings.* container.clusterRoleBindings.create container.clusterRoleBindings.delete container.clusterRoleBindings.get container.clusterRoleBindings.list container.clusterRoleBindings.update container.clusterRoles.* container.clusterRoles.bind container.clusterRoles.create container.clusterRoles.delete container.clusterRoles.escalate container.clusterRoles.get container.clusterRoles.list container.clusterRoles.update container.clusters.connect container.clusters.get container.clusters.update container.customResourceDefinitions.create container.customResourceDefinitions.delete container.customResourceDefinitions.get container.customResourceDefinitions.list container.customResourceDefinitions.update container.namespaces.create container.namespaces.delete container.namespaces.get container.namespaces.list container.namespaces.update container.operations.get container.roleBindings.* container.roleBindings.create container.roleBindings.delete container.roleBindings.get container.roleBindings.list container.roleBindings.update container.roles.bind container.roles.escalate dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.create dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.delete dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.get dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.getIamPolicy dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.list dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.update dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.use dataproc.clusters.* dataproc.clusters.create dataproc.clusters.delete dataproc.clusters.get dataproc.clusters.getIamPolicy dataproc.clusters.list dataproc.clusters.repair dataproc.clusters.setIamPolicy dataproc.clusters.start dataproc.clusters.stop dataproc.clusters.update dataproc.clusters.use dataproc.jobs.* dataproc.jobs.cancel dataproc.jobs.create dataproc.jobs.delete dataproc.jobs.get dataproc.jobs.getIamPolicy dataproc.jobs.list dataproc.jobs.setIamPolicy dataproc.jobs.update dataproc.nodeGroups.* dataproc.nodeGroups.create dataproc.nodeGroups.get dataproc.nodeGroups.update dataproc.operations.cancel dataproc.sessionTemplates.get dataproc.sessions.* dataproc.sessions.create dataproc.sessions.delete dataproc.sessions.get dataproc.sessions.list dataproc.sessions.sparkApplicationRead dataproc.sessions.sparkApplicationWrite dataproc.sessions.terminate dataprocrm.nodePools.* dataprocrm.nodePools.create dataprocrm.nodePools.delete dataprocrm.nodePools.deleteNodes dataprocrm.nodePools.get dataprocrm.nodePools.list dataprocrm.nodePools.resize dataprocrm.nodes.* dataprocrm.nodes.get dataprocrm.nodes.heartbeat dataprocrm.nodes.list dataprocrm.nodes.mintOAuthToken dataprocrm.nodes.update dataprocrm.operations.cancel dataprocrm.operations.get dataprocrm.operations.list dataprocrm.workloads.* dataprocrm.workloads.cancel dataprocrm.workloads.create dataprocrm.workloads.delete dataprocrm.workloads.get dataprocrm.workloads.list firebase.projects.get iam.serviceAccounts.actAs iam.serviceAccounts.getAccessToken metastore.services.get monitoring.timeSeries.create orgpolicy.policy.get recommender.iamPolicyInsights.* recommender.iamPolicyInsights.get recommender.iamPolicyInsights.list recommender.iamPolicyInsights.update recommender.iamPolicyRecommendations.* recommender.iamPolicyRecommendations.get recommender.iamPolicyRecommendations.list recommender.iamPolicyRecommendations.update recommender.storageBucketSoftDeleteInsights.* recommender.storageBucketSoftDeleteInsights.get recommender.storageBucketSoftDeleteInsights.list recommender.storageBucketSoftDeleteInsights.update recommender.storageBucketSoftDeleteRecommendations.* recommender.storageBucketSoftDeleteRecommendations.get recommender.storageBucketSoftDeleteRecommendations.list recommender.storageBucketSoftDeleteRecommendations.update resourcemanager.hierarchyNodes.listEffectiveTags resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list resourcemanager.tagKeys.create resourcemanager.tagKeys.get resourcemanager.tagKeys.getIamPolicy resourcemanager.tagKeys.setIamPolicy resourcemanager.tagValueBindings.* resourcemanager.tagValueBindings.create resourcemanager.tagValueBindings.delete resourcemanager.tagValues.create resourcemanager.tagValues.get serviceusage.consumerpolicy.analyze serviceusage.consumerpolicy.get serviceusage.effectivepolicy.get serviceusage.groups.* serviceusage.groups.list serviceusage.groups.listExpandedMembers serviceusage.groups.listMembers serviceusage.quotas.get serviceusage.services.get serviceusage.services.list serviceusage.services.use serviceusage.values.test storage.anywhereCaches.* storage.anywhereCaches.create storage.anywhereCaches.disable storage.anywhereCaches.get storage.anywhereCaches.list storage.anywhereCaches.pause storage.anywhereCaches.resume storage.anywhereCaches.update storage.bucketOperations.* storage.bucketOperations.cancel storage.bucketOperations.get storage.bucketOperations.list storage.buckets.* storage.buckets.create storage.buckets.createTagBinding storage.buckets.delete storage.buckets.deleteTagBinding storage.buckets.enableObjectRetention storage.buckets.get storage.buckets.getIamPolicy storage.buckets.getIpFilter storage.buckets.getObjectInsights storage.buckets.list storage.buckets.listEffectiveTags storage.buckets.listTagBindings storage.buckets.relocate storage.buckets.restore storage.buckets.setIamPolicy storage.buckets.setIpFilter storage.buckets.update storage.folders.* storage.folders.create storage.folders.delete storage.folders.get storage.folders.list storage.folders.rename storage.intelligenceConfigs.* storage.intelligenceConfigs.get storage.intelligenceConfigs.update storage.managedFolders.* storage.managedFolders.create storage.managedFolders.delete storage.managedFolders.get storage.managedFolders.getIamPolicy storage.managedFolders.list storage.managedFolders.setIamPolicy storage.multipartUploads.* storage.multipartUploads.abort storage.multipartUploads.create storage.multipartUploads.list storage.multipartUploads.listParts storage.objects.* storage.objects.create storage.objects.createContext storage.objects.delete storage.objects.deleteContext storage.objects.get storage.objects.getIamPolicy storage.objects.list storage.objects.move storage.objects.overrideUnlockedRetention storage.objects.restore storage.objects.setIamPolicy storage.objects.setRetention storage.objects.update storage.objects.updateContext storagebatchoperations.* storagebatchoperations.jobs.cancel storagebatchoperations.jobs.create storagebatchoperations.jobs.delete storagebatchoperations.jobs.get storagebatchoperations.jobs.list storagebatchoperations.locations.get storagebatchoperations.locations.list storagebatchoperations.operations.cancel storagebatchoperations.operations.delete storagebatchoperations.operations.get storagebatchoperations.operations.list
Dataproc Viewer (roles/dataproc.viewer) Provides read-only access to Dataproc resources. Lowest-level resources where you can grant this role: Cluster	compute.machineTypes.get compute.regions.* compute.regions.get compute.regions.list compute.zones.* compute.zones.get compute.zones.list dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.get dataproc.autoscalingPolicies.list dataproc.batches.analyze dataproc.batches.get dataproc.batches.list dataproc.batches.sparkApplicationRead dataproc.clusters.get dataproc.clusters.list dataproc.jobs.get dataproc.jobs.list dataproc.nodeGroups.get dataproc.operations.get dataproc.operations.list dataproc.sessionTemplates.get dataproc.sessionTemplates.list dataproc.sessions.get dataproc.sessions.list dataproc.sessions.sparkApplicationRead dataproc.workflowTemplates.get dataproc.workflowTemplates.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Dataproc Worker (roles/dataproc.worker) Provides worker access to Dataproc resources. Intended for service accounts.	cloudprofiler.profiles.create cloudprofiler.profiles.update datalineage.locations.processOpenLineageMessage dataproc.agents.* dataproc.agents.create dataproc.agents.delete dataproc.agents.get dataproc.agents.list dataproc.agents.update dataproc.batches.sparkApplicationWrite dataproc.sessions.sparkApplicationWrite dataproc.tasks.* dataproc.tasks.lease dataproc.tasks.listInvalidatedLeases dataproc.tasks.reportStatus dataprocrm.nodePools.* dataprocrm.nodePools.create dataprocrm.nodePools.delete dataprocrm.nodePools.deleteNodes dataprocrm.nodePools.get dataprocrm.nodePools.list dataprocrm.nodePools.resize dataprocrm.nodes.get dataprocrm.nodes.heartbeat dataprocrm.nodes.list dataprocrm.nodes.mintOAuthToken logging.logEntries.create logging.logEntries.route monitoring.metricDescriptors.create monitoring.metricDescriptors.get monitoring.metricDescriptors.list monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.* monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.get monitoring.monitoredResourceDescriptors.list monitoring.timeSeries.create storage.buckets.get storage.folders.* storage.folders.create storage.folders.delete storage.folders.get storage.folders.list storage.folders.rename storage.managedFolders.create storage.managedFolders.delete storage.managedFolders.get storage.managedFolders.list storage.multipartUploads.* storage.multipartUploads.abort storage.multipartUploads.create storage.multipartUploads.list storage.multipartUploads.listParts storage.objects.create storage.objects.createContext storage.objects.delete storage.objects.deleteContext storage.objects.get storage.objects.getIamPolicy storage.objects.list storage.objects.overrideUnlockedRetention storage.objects.restore storage.objects.setIamPolicy storage.objects.setRetention storage.objects.update storage.objects.updateContext telemetry.metrics.write

Funções do projeto

Também pode definir autorizações ao nível do projeto através das funções de projeto do IAM. A tabela seguinte resume as autorizações associadas às funções de projeto do IAM:

Função do projeto	Autorizações
Visualizador de projetos	Todas as autorizações do projeto para ações só de leitura que preservam o estado (get e list)
Editor de projeto	Todas as autorizações de visualizador de projetos, além de todas as autorizações de projetos para ações que modificam o estado (criar, eliminar, atualizar, usar, cancelar, parar, iniciar)
Proprietário do projeto	Todas as autorizações de editor do projeto, além das autorizações para gerir o controlo de acesso do projeto (get/set IamPolicy) e configurar a faturação do projeto

O que se segue?

• Saiba como gerir o acesso a projetos, pastas e organizações.