A virtual workstation is a cloud-based workstation that users can access
from anywhere by using an internet connection. The concept of remote computing
dates back to the 1960s with so-called
[dumb terminals](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_terminal).
But a virtual workstation that's built using modern cloud infrastructure is a
powerful, economical alternative to an expensive workstation at the user's desk.

With a virtual workstation, there is no capital expense. You can customize the
size and power of the virtual workstation to the exact specifications required
for a particular task. You only pay for the resources used, when they're used,
and you're billed by the second.

You don't pay for electricity to power the workstation or for the
[HVAC](https://wikipedia.org/wiki/HVAC)
to keep it cool. You also don't have to pay a staff of IT professionals to build
physical workstations, upgrade components, add RAM, or swap out disks; all of
this is managed by Google Cloud.

## Choose a virtual workstation

When you create a virtual workstation, you can choose from resource
configurations such as number and type of CPUs, amount of RAM, type and size of
disk, and whether or not to attach GPUs. You can also choose your operating
system, like Windows or Linux.

Your intended workload can help you determine how to build your virtual
workstation. The following table lists options for creating a virtual
workstation.

| Task | Tutorials | Use cases |
|---|---|---|
| Create a virtual workstation | [Ubuntu 22.04](https://docs.cloud.google.com/compute/docs/virtual-workstation/linux) <br /> [Windows Server 2022](https://docs.cloud.google.com/compute/docs/virtual-workstation/windows) | Workloads that don't require graphics, or have low graphics requirements. These workstations are useful for migrating legacy business applications to the cloud. The tutorials for this option use HP Anyware Software to stream the desktop to a client for viewing. |
| Create a virtual GPU-accelerated workstation | [Ubuntu 22.04](https://docs.cloud.google.com/compute/docs/virtual-workstation/linux-gpu) <br /> [Windows Server 2022](https://docs.cloud.google.com/compute/docs/virtual-workstation/windows-gpu) | Workloads that include graphics-intensive applications that require hardware acceleration, high color accuracy, and support for external peripherals. The tutorials for this option use Teradici Cloud Access Software to stream the desktop to a client for viewing. <br /> These workstations are used in industries such as media and entertainment, architecture, science, and manufacturing. |
| Set up Chrome Remote Desktop | [Debian](https://docs.cloud.google.com/solutions/chrome-desktop-remote-on-compute-engine) <br /> [Windows Server 2022](https://docs.cloud.google.com/solutions/chrome-desktop-remote-windows-compute-engine) | Workloads for users who need only a low-cost way to access a cloud workstation from a Chrome browser, or workloads where bandwidth or security limitations prevent the installation of third-party software. |

## Create a virtual workstation using Google Cloud Marketplace

If you don't want to build your own virtual workstation using one of the
tutorials listed earlier, you can use a preconfigured virtual workstation
solution on
[Cloud Marketplace](https://console.cloud.google.com/marketplace).
These solutions offer a quick way to create a virtual workstation that has
features like graphics drivers and remote desktop software already installed.

| Solution | Available deployments | Details |
|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA RTX Virtual Workstation | [RHEL 9](https://console.cloud.google.com/marketplace/product/nvidia/nvidia-rtx-virtual-workstation-rhel-9) <br /> [Ubuntu 22.04](https://console.cloud.google.com/marketplace/product/nvidia/nvidia-rtx-virtual-workstation-ubuntu-22) <br /> [Windows Server 2019](https://console.cloud.google.com/marketplace/product/nvidia/nvidia-quadro-vws-win2019) <br /> [Windows Server 2022](https://console.cloud.google.com/marketplace/product/nvidia/nvidia-rtx-virtual-workstation-windows-server-2022) | Includes NVIDIA RTX Virtual Workstation (vWS) driver software for visualization-capable GPUs. |