Configurazione di IAM per Bare Metal Solution

Quando vuoi che una entità, ad esempio un utente del progetto o un account di servizio, ottenga l'accesso alle risorse nel tuo ambiente Bare Metal Solution, devi concedergli ruoli e autorizzazioni appropriati. Google Cloud Per concedere l'accesso, puoi creare un criterio IAM (Identity and Access Management) e concedere ruoli predefiniti specifici per Bare Metal Solution.

Concedi ruoli con autorizzazioni sufficienti per consentire alle tue entità di svolgere il proprio lavoro, ma non di più, in modo da poter seguire il principio di sicurezza del privilegio minimo. Google Cloud

Ruoli predefiniti per Bare Metal Solution

Ogni ruolo IAM per Bare Metal Solution contiene autorizzazioni che concedono all'entità l'accesso a risorse specifiche, come mostrato nella tabella seguente.

Role	Permissions
Bare Metal Solution Admin (roles/baremetalsolution.admin) Administrator of Bare Metal Solution resources	baremetalsolution.instancequotas.list baremetalsolution.instances.* baremetalsolution.instances.attachNetwork baremetalsolution.instances.attachVolume baremetalsolution.instances.create baremetalsolution.instances.detachLun baremetalsolution.instances.detachNetwork baremetalsolution.instances.detachVolume baremetalsolution.instances.disableInteractiveSerialConsole baremetalsolution.instances.enableInteractiveSerialConsole baremetalsolution.instances.get baremetalsolution.instances.list baremetalsolution.instances.rename baremetalsolution.instances.reset baremetalsolution.instances.start baremetalsolution.instances.stop baremetalsolution.instances.update baremetalsolution.luns.* baremetalsolution.luns.create baremetalsolution.luns.delete baremetalsolution.luns.evict baremetalsolution.luns.get baremetalsolution.luns.list baremetalsolution.luns.update baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.* baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.addProposal baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.approve baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.get baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.list baremetalsolution.networkquotas.list baremetalsolution.networks.* baremetalsolution.networks.create baremetalsolution.networks.delete baremetalsolution.networks.get baremetalsolution.networks.list baremetalsolution.networks.rename baremetalsolution.networks.update baremetalsolution.nfsshares.* baremetalsolution.nfsshares.create baremetalsolution.nfsshares.delete baremetalsolution.nfsshares.get baremetalsolution.nfsshares.list baremetalsolution.nfsshares.rename baremetalsolution.nfsshares.update baremetalsolution.operations.get baremetalsolution.osimages.list baremetalsolution.pods.list baremetalsolution.procurements.get baremetalsolution.procurements.list baremetalsolution.skus.list baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.* baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.create baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.delete baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.get baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.list baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.update baremetalsolution.sshKeys.* baremetalsolution.sshKeys.create baremetalsolution.sshKeys.delete baremetalsolution.sshKeys.list baremetalsolution.storageaggregatepools.list baremetalsolution.volumequotas.list baremetalsolution.volumes.* baremetalsolution.volumes.create baremetalsolution.volumes.delete baremetalsolution.volumes.evict baremetalsolution.volumes.get baremetalsolution.volumes.list baremetalsolution.volumes.rename baremetalsolution.volumes.resize baremetalsolution.volumes.update baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.* baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.create baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.delete baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.get baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.list baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.restore resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Bare Metal Solution Editor (roles/baremetalsolution.editor) Editor of Bare Metal Solution resources	baremetalsolution.instancequotas.list baremetalsolution.instances.* baremetalsolution.instances.attachNetwork baremetalsolution.instances.attachVolume baremetalsolution.instances.create baremetalsolution.instances.detachLun baremetalsolution.instances.detachNetwork baremetalsolution.instances.detachVolume baremetalsolution.instances.disableInteractiveSerialConsole baremetalsolution.instances.enableInteractiveSerialConsole baremetalsolution.instances.get baremetalsolution.instances.list baremetalsolution.instances.rename baremetalsolution.instances.reset baremetalsolution.instances.start baremetalsolution.instances.stop baremetalsolution.instances.update baremetalsolution.luns.* baremetalsolution.luns.create baremetalsolution.luns.delete baremetalsolution.luns.evict baremetalsolution.luns.get baremetalsolution.luns.list baremetalsolution.luns.update baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.* baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.addProposal baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.approve baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.get baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.list baremetalsolution.networkquotas.list baremetalsolution.networks.* baremetalsolution.networks.create baremetalsolution.networks.delete baremetalsolution.networks.get baremetalsolution.networks.list baremetalsolution.networks.rename baremetalsolution.networks.update baremetalsolution.nfsshares.* baremetalsolution.nfsshares.create baremetalsolution.nfsshares.delete baremetalsolution.nfsshares.get baremetalsolution.nfsshares.list baremetalsolution.nfsshares.rename baremetalsolution.nfsshares.update baremetalsolution.operations.get baremetalsolution.osimages.list baremetalsolution.pods.list baremetalsolution.procurements.get baremetalsolution.procurements.list baremetalsolution.skus.list baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.* baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.create baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.delete baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.get baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.list baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.update baremetalsolution.sshKeys.* baremetalsolution.sshKeys.create baremetalsolution.sshKeys.delete baremetalsolution.sshKeys.list baremetalsolution.storageaggregatepools.list baremetalsolution.volumequotas.list baremetalsolution.volumes.* baremetalsolution.volumes.create baremetalsolution.volumes.delete baremetalsolution.volumes.evict baremetalsolution.volumes.get baremetalsolution.volumes.list baremetalsolution.volumes.rename baremetalsolution.volumes.resize baremetalsolution.volumes.update baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.* baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.create baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.delete baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.get baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.list baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.restore resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Bare Metal Solution Viewer (roles/baremetalsolution.viewer) Viewer of Bare Metal Solution resources	baremetalsolution.instancequotas.list baremetalsolution.instances.get baremetalsolution.instances.list baremetalsolution.luns.get baremetalsolution.luns.list baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.get baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.list baremetalsolution.networkquotas.list baremetalsolution.networks.get baremetalsolution.networks.list baremetalsolution.nfsshares.get baremetalsolution.nfsshares.list baremetalsolution.operations.get baremetalsolution.osimages.list baremetalsolution.pods.list baremetalsolution.procurements.get baremetalsolution.procurements.list baremetalsolution.skus.list baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.get baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.list baremetalsolution.sshKeys.list baremetalsolution.storageaggregatepools.list baremetalsolution.volumequotas.list baremetalsolution.volumes.get baremetalsolution.volumes.list baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.get baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Bare Metal Solution Instances Admin (roles/baremetalsolution.instancesadmin) Admin of Bare Metal Solution Instance resources	baremetalsolution.instances.* baremetalsolution.instances.attachNetwork baremetalsolution.instances.attachVolume baremetalsolution.instances.create baremetalsolution.instances.detachLun baremetalsolution.instances.detachNetwork baremetalsolution.instances.detachVolume baremetalsolution.instances.disableInteractiveSerialConsole baremetalsolution.instances.enableInteractiveSerialConsole baremetalsolution.instances.get baremetalsolution.instances.list baremetalsolution.instances.rename baremetalsolution.instances.reset baremetalsolution.instances.start baremetalsolution.instances.stop baremetalsolution.instances.update baremetalsolution.operations.get baremetalsolution.osimages.list baremetalsolution.pods.list resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Bare Metal Solution Instances Viewer (roles/baremetalsolution.instancesviewer) Viewer of Bare Metal Solution Instance resources	baremetalsolution.instancequotas.list baremetalsolution.instances.get baremetalsolution.instances.list baremetalsolution.operations.get resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Luns Admin (roles/baremetalsolution.lunsadmin) Administrator of Bare Metal Solution Lun resources	baremetalsolution.luns.get baremetalsolution.luns.list baremetalsolution.operations.get
Luns Viewer (roles/baremetalsolution.lunsviewer) Viewer of Bare Metal Solution Lun resources	baremetalsolution.luns.get baremetalsolution.luns.list baremetalsolution.operations.get
Maintenance Events Admin (roles/baremetalsolution.maintenanceeventsadmin) Administrator of Bare Metal Solution maintenance events resources	baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.* baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.addProposal baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.approve baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.get baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.list
Maintenance Events Editor (roles/baremetalsolution.maintenanceeventseditor) Editor of Bare Metal Solution maintenance events resources	baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.* baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.addProposal baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.approve baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.get baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.list
Maintenance Events Viewer (roles/baremetalsolution.maintenanceeventsviewer) Viewer of Bare Metal Solution maintenance events resources	baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.get baremetalsolution.maintenanceevents.list
Networks Admin (roles/baremetalsolution.networksadmin) Admin of Bare Metal Solution networks resources	baremetalsolution.networkquotas.list baremetalsolution.networks.* baremetalsolution.networks.create baremetalsolution.networks.delete baremetalsolution.networks.get baremetalsolution.networks.list baremetalsolution.networks.rename baremetalsolution.networks.update baremetalsolution.operations.get baremetalsolution.pods.list
NFS Shares Admin (roles/baremetalsolution.nfssharesadmin) Administrator of Bare Metal Solution NFS Share resources	baremetalsolution.nfsshares.* baremetalsolution.nfsshares.create baremetalsolution.nfsshares.delete baremetalsolution.nfsshares.get baremetalsolution.nfsshares.list baremetalsolution.nfsshares.rename baremetalsolution.nfsshares.update baremetalsolution.operations.get baremetalsolution.pods.list
NFS Shares Editor (roles/baremetalsolution.nfsshareseditor) Editor of Bare Metal Solution NFS Share resources	baremetalsolution.nfsshares.* baremetalsolution.nfsshares.create baremetalsolution.nfsshares.delete baremetalsolution.nfsshares.get baremetalsolution.nfsshares.list baremetalsolution.nfsshares.rename baremetalsolution.nfsshares.update baremetalsolution.operations.get baremetalsolution.pods.list
NFS Shares Viewer (roles/baremetalsolution.nfssharesviewer) Viewer of Bare Metal Solution NFS Share resources	baremetalsolution.nfsshares.get baremetalsolution.nfsshares.list baremetalsolution.operations.get
OS Images Viewer (roles/baremetalsolution.osimagesviewer) Viewer of Bare Metal Solution OS images resources	baremetalsolution.osimages.list
Bare Metal Solution Procurements Admin (roles/baremetalsolution.procurementsadmin) Administrator of Bare Metal Solution Procurements	baremetalsolution.pods.list baremetalsolution.procurements.* baremetalsolution.procurements.create baremetalsolution.procurements.get baremetalsolution.procurements.list baremetalsolution.skus.list
Bare Metal Solution Procurements Editor (roles/baremetalsolution.procurementseditor) Editor of Bare Metal Solution Procurements	baremetalsolution.pods.list baremetalsolution.procurements.* baremetalsolution.procurements.create baremetalsolution.procurements.get baremetalsolution.procurements.list baremetalsolution.skus.list
Bare Metal Solution Procurements Viewer (roles/baremetalsolution.procurementsviewer) Viewer of Bare Metal Solution Procurements	baremetalsolution.procurements.get baremetalsolution.procurements.list baremetalsolution.skus.list
Bare Metal Solution Storage Admin (roles/baremetalsolution.storageadmin) Administrator of Bare Metal Solution storage resources	baremetalsolution.luns.* baremetalsolution.luns.create baremetalsolution.luns.delete baremetalsolution.luns.evict baremetalsolution.luns.get baremetalsolution.luns.list baremetalsolution.luns.update baremetalsolution.nfsshares.* baremetalsolution.nfsshares.create baremetalsolution.nfsshares.delete baremetalsolution.nfsshares.get baremetalsolution.nfsshares.list baremetalsolution.nfsshares.rename baremetalsolution.nfsshares.update baremetalsolution.operations.get baremetalsolution.pods.list baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.* baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.create baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.delete baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.get baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.list baremetalsolution.snapshotschedulepolicies.update baremetalsolution.storageaggregatepools.list baremetalsolution.volumequotas.list baremetalsolution.volumes.* baremetalsolution.volumes.create baremetalsolution.volumes.delete baremetalsolution.volumes.evict baremetalsolution.volumes.get baremetalsolution.volumes.list baremetalsolution.volumes.rename baremetalsolution.volumes.resize baremetalsolution.volumes.update baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.* baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.create baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.delete baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.get baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.list baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.restore resourcemanager.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.list
Volume Admin (roles/baremetalsolution.volumesadmin) Administrator of Bare Metal Solution volume resources	baremetalsolution.operations.get baremetalsolution.pods.list baremetalsolution.volumes.* baremetalsolution.volumes.create baremetalsolution.volumes.delete baremetalsolution.volumes.evict baremetalsolution.volumes.get baremetalsolution.volumes.list baremetalsolution.volumes.rename baremetalsolution.volumes.resize baremetalsolution.volumes.update
Volumes Editor (roles/baremetalsolution.volumeseditor) Editor of Bare Metal Solution volumes resources	baremetalsolution.operations.get baremetalsolution.pods.list baremetalsolution.volumequotas.list baremetalsolution.volumes.create baremetalsolution.volumes.delete baremetalsolution.volumes.get baremetalsolution.volumes.list baremetalsolution.volumes.rename baremetalsolution.volumes.resize baremetalsolution.volumes.update
Snapshots Admin (roles/baremetalsolution.volumesnapshotsadmin) Administrator of Bare Metal Solution snapshots resources	baremetalsolution.operations.get baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.* baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.create baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.delete baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.get baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.list baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.restore
Snapshots Editor (roles/baremetalsolution.volumesnapshotseditor) Editor of Bare Metal Solution snapshots resources	baremetalsolution.operations.get baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.create baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.delete baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.get baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.list
Snapshots Viewer (roles/baremetalsolution.volumesnapshotsviewer) Viewer of Bare Metal Solution snapshots resources	baremetalsolution.operations.get baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.get baremetalsolution.volumesnapshots.list
Volumes Viewer (roles/baremetalsolution.volumessviewer) Viewer of Bare Metal Solution volumes resources	baremetalsolution.operations.get baremetalsolution.volumes.get baremetalsolution.volumes.list

Service agent roles

Service agent roles should only be granted to service agents.

Role	Permissions
Bare Metal Solution Service Agent (roles/baremetalsolution.serviceAgent) Gives permission to manage network resources such as interconnect pairing keys, required for Bare Metal Solution. Warning: Do not grant service agent roles to any principals except service agents.	compute.interconnectAttachments.get compute.interconnectAttachments.list compute.interconnects.get compute.interconnects.list compute.networks.get compute.networks.list compute.projects.get resourcemanager.projects.get

Ti consigliamo di applicare i ruoli nel seguente modo:

• Compilazione di un modulo

  • Ruoli Bare Metal Solution: Amministratore, Editor o Amministratore istanze E Visualizzatore rete Compute
  • Ruoli di base: Proprietario o Editor

• Riavvio di un server Bare Metal Solution

  • Ruoli Bare Metal Solution: Amministratore o Editor
  • Ruoli di base: Proprietario o Editor

• Elenco dei server o richiesta di stato

  • Ruoli Bare Metal Solution: Visualizzatore o Visualizzatore istanze
  • Ruolo di base: visualizzatore

• Gestione dei componenti di archiviazione

  • Ruoli Bare Metal Solution: Amministratore, Editor o Amministratore di archiviazione
  • Ruoli di base: Proprietario o Editor

• Gestione dei componenti di rete

  • Ruoli Bare Metal Solution: Amministratore, Editor o Amministratore reti
  • Ruoli di base: Proprietario o Editor

Per un elenco completo dei ruoli di Bare Metal Solution, consulta Ruoli predefiniti e inserisci baremetalsolution. nella casella di ricerca.

Per un elenco completo delle autorizzazioni di Bare Metal Solution, vedi Cercare un'autorizzazione e inserisci baremetalsolution. nella casella di ricerca.

Concedi un ruolo IAM

Aggiungi una policy IAM per concedere un ruolo Bare Metal Solution a un'entità. Il ruolo contiene autorizzazioni che consentono all'entità di eseguire determinate azioni. Per concedere un ruolo:

Console

1. Assicurati di disporre di un ruolo che contenga le autorizzazioni IAM appropriate per concedere ruoli ad altri, ad esempio Proprietario, Amministratore IAM progetto o Amministratore della sicurezza. Per saperne di più su questo requisito, consulta la sezione Ruoli richiesti.

2. Nella console Google Cloud vai alla pagina delle autorizzazioni IAM.

   Vai a IAM

3. Fai clic su Concedi l'accesso.

4. Inserisci le seguenti informazioni:

   • Per Aggiungi entità, inserisci i tuoi utenti. Puoi aggiungere singoli utenti, gruppi Google, service account o domini Google Workspace.

   • In Assegna i ruoli, scegli un ruolo dal menu Seleziona un ruolo per concederlo alle entità.

   • Fai clic su Aggiungi un altro ruolo se devi assegnare più ruoli alle tue entità.

   • Fai clic su Salva.

   Le entità e i ruoli assegnati vengono visualizzati nella pagina di stato Autorizzazioni IAM.

gcloud

1. Assicurati di disporre di un ruolo che contenga le autorizzazioni IAM appropriate per concedere ruoli ad altri utenti, ad esempio Proprietario, Amministratore IAM progetto o Amministratore della sicurezza. Per saperne di più su questo requisito, consulta la sezione Ruoli richiesti.

2. Apri una finestra di Cloud Shell nel tuo progetto Google Cloud .

3. Aggiungi l'ID progetto Google Cloud , l'indirizzo email dell'account Google Cloud della tua entità di servizio e il percorso del ruolo Bare Metal Solution desiderato nel seguente comando:

   gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding PROJECT_ID \
    --member=user:[e-mail] \
    --role=roles/baremetalsolution.admin
    

4. Copia il comando e incollalo nella finestra di Cloud Shell.

5. Premi il tasto Invio o Ritorna.

6. In alcuni casi, si apre una finestra Autorizza Cloud Shell che ti chiede di consentire una chiamata API. Se visualizzi questo messaggio, fai clic su Autorizza.

7. Una volta inseriti correttamente i comandi, l'output sarà simile a questo:

   Updated IAM policy for project [PROJECT_ID].
     bindings:
     - members:
      - user:[e-mail]
      role: roles/baremetalsolution.admin
     - members:
      - serviceAccount:[e-mail]
      role: roles/compute.serviceAgent
     - members:
      - serviceAccount:[e-mail]
      - serviceAccount:[e-mail]
      role: roles/editor
     - members:
      - user:[e-mail]
      role: roles/owner
     etag: ETAG_NUMBER
     version: 1
    

Per saperne di più su IAM, consulta Identity and Access Management.