Memindai paket OS secara manual

Memindai paket OS secara manual

Panduan memulai ini menunjukkan cara menarik image container, memindainya secara manual untuk mendeteksi kerentanan sistem operasi dengan On-Demand Scanning API, dan mengambil kerentanan yang teridentifikasi. Untuk mengikuti panduan memulai cepat ini, Anda akan menggunakan Cloud Shell dan contoh image Ubuntu.

Sebelum memulai

Sign in to your Google Cloud account. If you're new to Google Cloud, create an account to evaluate how our products perform in real-world scenarios. New customers also get $300 in free credits to run, test, and deploy workloads.

In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

Roles required to select or create a project

• Select a project: Selecting a project doesn't require a specific IAM role—you can select any project that you've been granted a role on.
• Create a project: To create a project, you need the Project Creator role (roles/resourcemanager.projectCreator), which contains the resourcemanager.projects.create permission. Learn how to grant roles.

Note: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.

Go to project selector

Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

Enable the On-Demand Scanning API.

Roles required to enable APIs

To enable APIs, you need the Service Usage Admin IAM role (roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageAdmin), which contains the serviceusage.services.enable permission. Learn how to grant roles.

Enable the API

In the Google Cloud console, on the project selector page, select or create a Google Cloud project.

Roles required to select or create a project

• Select a project: Selecting a project doesn't require a specific IAM role—you can select any project that you've been granted a role on.
• Create a project: To create a project, you need the Project Creator role (roles/resourcemanager.projectCreator), which contains the resourcemanager.projects.create permission. Learn how to grant roles.

Note: If you don't plan to keep the resources that you create in this procedure, create a project instead of selecting an existing project. After you finish these steps, you can delete the project, removing all resources associated with the project.

Go to project selector

Verify that billing is enabled for your Google Cloud project.

Enable the On-Demand Scanning API.

Roles required to enable APIs

To enable APIs, you need the Service Usage Admin IAM role (roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageAdmin), which contains the serviceusage.services.enable permission. Learn how to grant roles.

Enable the API

Mendownload dan memindai gambar

1. Buka Cloud Shell di project Anda.

   Buka Cloud Shell

   Tindakan ini akan membuka terminal dengan semua alat yang diperlukan untuk mengikuti panduan ini.

2. Gunakan docker untuk menarik image Ubuntu terbaru.

   docker pull ubuntu:latest
   

3. Jalankan pemindaian.

   gcloud artifacts docker images scan ubuntu:latest
   

   Tindakan ini akan memicu proses pemindaian dan menampilkan nama pemindaian setelah selesai:

   ✓ Scanning container image
     ✓ Locally extracting packages and versions from local container image
     ✓ Remotely initiating analysis of packages and versions
     ✓ Waiting for analysis operation to complete [projects/my-project/locations/us/operations/1a6fd941-b997-4e5f-ba4f-6351f30e7dad]
   Done.
   
   done: true
   metadata:
     '@type': type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.ondemandscanning.v1.AnalyzePackagesMetadata
     createTime: '2021-01-26T13:43:53.112123Z'
     resourceUri: ubuntu:latest
   name: projects/my-project/locations/us/operations/1a6fd941-b99f-4eaf-ba4f-6e5af30e7dad
   response:
     '@type': type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.ondemandscanning.v1.AnalyzePackagesResponse
     scan: projects/my-project/locations/us/scans/893c91ce-7fe6-4f1a-a69a-d6ca1b465160
   

4. Gunakan nama pemindaian, nilai scan dari output, untuk mengambil hasil pemindaian.

   gcloud artifacts docker images list-vulnerabilities \
   projects/my-project/locations/us/scans/893c91ce-7fe6-4f1a-a69a-d6ca1b465160
   

Pembersihan

Agar akun Google Cloud Anda tidak dikenai biaya untuk resource yang digunakan pada halaman ini, ikuti langkah-langkah berikut.

Jika Anda membuat project baru untuk panduan ini, Anda dapat menghapus project tersebut sekarang.

Langkah berikutnya

• Jelajahi semua opsi On-Demand Scanning API.
• Aktifkan pemindaian otomatis.
• Memahami konsep pemindaian container.